Federal Register/Vol. 86, No. 166/Tuesday, August 31, 2021

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Federal Register/Vol. 86, No. 166/Tuesday, August 31, 2021 Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 166 / Tuesday, August 31, 2021 / Proposed Rules 48619 PART 517—SPECIAL CONTRACTING DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR www.regulations.gov. In the Search box, METHODS enter the docket number or RIN for this Fish and Wildlife Service rulemaking (presented above in the ■ 2. Amend section 517.207 by revising document headings). For best results, do the introductory text and paragraph (a) 50 CFR Part 17 not copy and paste either number; to read as follows: [Docket No. FWS–HQ–ES–2019–0014; instead, type the docket number or RIN 517.207 Exercise of options. 4500030113] into the Search box using hyphens. Then, click on the Search button. On the In addition to the requirements of RIN 1018–BD03 FAR 17.207, the contracting officer resulting page, in the panel on the left shall: Endangered and Threatened Wildlife side of the screen, under the Document (a) Document the contract file with and Plants; Threatened Status With Type heading, check the Proposed Rule the rationale for exercising the contract Section 4(d) Rule for the Dolphin and box to locate this document. You may option to extend the period of Union Caribou and 12-Month Finding submit a comment by clicking on performance if the contractor’s for the Peary Caribou ‘‘Comment.’’ performance under the contract is less (2) By hard copy: Submit by U.S. mail than satisfactory. AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, to: Public Comments Processing, Attn: Interior. FWS–HQ–ES–2019–0014; U.S. Fish and * * * * * ACTION: Proposed rule; 12-month Wildlife Service; MS: JAO/3W; 5275 PART 538—FEDERAL SUPPLY finding. Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041– SCHEDULE CONTRACTING 3803. SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and We request that you send comments ■ 3. Revise section 538.270 heading to Wildlife Service, announce a 12-month only by the methods described above. read as follows: finding on a petition to list the Peary We will post all comments on http:// caribou (Rangifer tarandus pearyi) (a www.regulations.gov. This generally 538.270 Solicitation, evaluation, and award caribou subspecies) and the Dolphin means that we will post any personal of Federal Supply Schedule (FSS) contracts. and Union caribou (Rangifer tarandus information you provide us (see Public groenlandicus x peary) as endangered or Comments, below, for more ■ 4. Amend section 538.273 by adding threatened subspecies under the information). paragraphs (d)(36) and (e) to read as Endangered Species Act of 1973, as follows: FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: amended (Act). Both Peary caribou and Elizabeth Maclin, Branch of Delisting 538.273 FSS solicitation provisions and Dolphin and Union caribou are native and Foreign Species, Ecological Services contract clauses. only to Canada. After a review of the Program, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, * * * * * best available scientific and commercial 5275 Leesburg Pike, MS: ES, Falls (d) * * * information, we find that it is not Church, VA 22041; telephone 703–358– (36) 552.238–116, Option to Extend warranted at this time to add the Peary 2646. If you use a telecommunications the Term of the FSS Contract. Use in all caribou to the List of Endangered and device for the deaf, call the Federal FSS solicitations and contracts. Threatened Wildlife. We find that Relay Service at 800–877–8339. (e) Insert the following fill-in listing the Dolphin and Union caribou SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: information within the blank of as a Distinct Population Segment (DPS) paragraph (d) of FAR clause 52.216–22, of the barren-ground caribou subspecies Executive Summary Indefinite Quantity: ‘‘the completion of (Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus) is Why we need to publish a rule. Under customer order, including options, 60 warranted. Accordingly, we propose to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as months following the expiration of the list this DPS with a rule issued under amended (‘‘Act,’’ 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), FSS contract ordering period’’. section 4(d) of the Act (‘‘4(d) rule’’). To if we determine that a species warrants ensure that subsequent rulemaking PART 552—SOLICITATION listing as an endangered or threatened resulting from this proposed rule is as species, we are required to promptly PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT accurate and effective as possible, we CLAUSES publish a proposal in the Federal are soliciting information from the Register and make a determination on ■ 5. Add section 552.238–116 to read as public, other governmental agencies, the our proposal within 1 year. follows: Government of Canada and its What this document does. We find provincial governments, the scientific that listing the Peary caribou subspecies 552.238–116 Option to Extend the Term of community, industry, and any other is not warranted, and we propose to list the FSS Contract. interested parties. the Dolphin and Union caribou DPS as As prescribed in 538.273(d)(36), insert DATES: We will accept comments a threatened species with a rule under the following clause: received or postmarked on or before section 4(d) of the Act. Option To Extend the Term of the FSS November 1, 2021. Comments submitted The basis for our action. Under the Contract (Date) electronically using the Federal Act, we may determine that a species is (a) The Government may require continued eRulemaking Portal (see ADDRESSES, an endangered or threatened species performance of this contract for an additional below) must be received by 11:59 p.m. because of any of five factors, alone or 5 year period. This option may be exercised Eastern Time on the closing date. We in combination: (A) The present or up to three times. must receive requests for public threatened destruction, modification, or (b) The Contracting Officer may exercise hearings, in writing, at the address curtailment of its habitat or range; (B) the option by providing written notice to the shown in FOR FURTHER INFORMATION overutilization for commercial, Contractor 30 days before the contract CONTACT by October 15, 2021 expires. recreational, scientific, or educational ADDRESSES: You may submit comments purposes; (C) disease or predation; (D) (End of clause) by one of the following methods: the inadequacy of existing regulatory [FR Doc. 2021–18517 Filed 8–30–21; 8:45 am] (1) Electronically: Go to the Federal mechanisms; or (E) other natural or BILLING CODE 6820–61–P eRulemaking Portal: http:// manmade factors affecting its continued VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:52 Aug 30, 2021 Jkt 253001 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 E:\FR\FM\31AUP1.SGM 31AUP1 khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with PROPOSALS 48620 Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 166 / Tuesday, August 31, 2021 / Proposed Rules existence. We have determined that the advisable to provide for the information from other concerned Peary caribou is not in danger of conservation of the species. governmental agencies, including extinction or likely to become so in the Accordingly, we are proposing a 4(d) Canadian national and provincial foreseeable future throughout all or a rule for the Dolphin and Union caribou governments, local indigenous people of significant portion of its range. We have that would, among other things, prohibit Canada, the scientific community, determined that the Dolphin and Union import, export, interstate or foreign industry, and any other interested caribou DPS is likely to become commerce in the course of commercial parties concerning this proposed rule. endangered in the foreseeable future activity, sale or offer for sale, or to We particularly seek comments throughout all of its range, meeting the attempt to engage in any such conduct. concerning: definition of a threatened species. Exceptions are provided for import of (1) The species’ biology, range, and Both caribou subspecies exist in harsh personal sport-hunted trophies legally population trends, including: environments to which they have hunted in and exported from Canada. (a) Biological or ecological adapted over millennia. These harsh We may issue permits to carry out requirements of the species, including environmental conditions combined otherwise prohibited activities, habitat requirements for feeding, with the fact that they live on islands including those described above, breeding, and sheltering; from which they make seasonal involving threatened wildlife under (b) Genetics and taxonomy of the two migrations across sea ice in order to find certain circumstances, such as for caribou entities; specifically, any adequate nutrition combine to exert scientific purposes, or the enhancement genetic information that would help pressure on both the Peary caribou of propagation or survival of the inform the taxonomic status of the subspecies and Dolphin and Union subspecies in the wild. Dolphin and Union caribou; caribou DPS. The major threats that Peer review. In accordance with our (c) Historical and current range impacted both the Peary caribou and joint policy on peer review published in including distribution patterns, Dolphin and Union caribou are the the Federal Register on July 1, 1994 (59 particularly regarding their seasonal cumulative effects of climate change FR 34270), and our August 22, 2016, migrations; and other changes brought about by memorandum updating and clarifying (d) Historical and current population climate change. While these two the role of peer review of listing actions levels, and current and projected subspecies face similar threats, the under the Act, we solicited the expert population trends; and magnitude of threats they face is opinion of five appropriate and (e) Past and ongoing conservation different between the two subspecies, independent specialists for peer review measures for these species and/or their including with respect to the following of the Species Status Assessment that habitat. threats: provides the biological basis for this (2) Factors that may affect the • Long-term decline in sea ice; proposed listing determination. The continued existence of the species, • Increase in icing events on land; purpose of peer review is to ensure that which may include habitat destruction, • Hunting; our listing determinations are based on modification, or curtailment, • Outbreaks of parasites or disease; scientifically sound data, assumptions, overutilization, disease, predation, the • Disturbance due to development, and analyses.
Recommended publications
  • Diamond Jenness (1886-1969)
    Diamond Jenness (1886-1969) HENRY B. COLLINS and WILLIAM E. TAYLOR Jr. Canada’smost distinguished anthropologist, Dr. Diamond Jenness, formerly Chiefof the Division of Anthropology, National Museums of Canada, and Honorary Associate of the Arctic Institute of North America, died peacefully at his home in the Gatineau Hills near Ottawa on 29 November, 1969. He was one of that rapidly-vanishing, virtually extinct kind - the all round anthropolo- gist, who, working seriously, turned out first-class publications in all four major branches of the discipline : ethnology, linguistics, archaeology, and physical anthropology. One must also add a fifth: applied anthropology, a fitting designa- tion for theseries of monographs on Eskimo administration in Alaska, Canada, and Greenland which he wrote after his retirement and which were published by the Arctic Institute between 1962 and 1968. Diamond Jennesswas born in Wellington,New Zealand, on 10 February 1886, and attended Victoria University College, one of the four branches of the University ofNew Zealand, wherehe graduated withfirst class honours in classics in 1908. Later he studied at Balliol College, Oxford, under one of the outstanding ethnologists of the time, Professor R. R. Marett. He received both a B.A. in Lit. Hum. and a diploma in Anthropology at Oxford in 1911. In 191 1-12 he was designated Oxford Scholar in Papua and was sent by the Uni- versity to make anthropological studies among the Northern d’Entrecasteaux, a primitive tribe dwelling on the islands of the D’Entrecasteaux Archipelago off the east coast of New Guinea. The results of this first field-work were published by Oxford University (1 920a).
    [Show full text]
  • Stratification in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago's
    POLAR KNOWLEDGE Aqhaliat POLAR KNOWLEDGE Aqhaliat These narrow passages have hard bottom substrate canadien. La région est unique dans l’Arctique en raison STRATIFICATION IN THE CANADIAN ARCTIC inhabited by suspension feeders, while soft sediments de ses seuils limitrophes peu profonds et de son apport with deposit feeders are found in areas of weaker massif en eau douce par rapport à sa zone. Ainsi, trois ARCHIPELAGO’S KITIKMEOT SEA: currents elsewhere. Our analysis reveals a dynamic thèmes guident l’étude : (1) l’apport estuarien d’origine ecosystem characterized by pelagic-benthic coupling pacifique, qui établit la structure océanographique; (2) Biological and geochemical consequences modified by the physical flow field and constrained by l’origine et les voies d’accès de l’eau douce, qui influent external inputs of nutrients and fresh water. sur les équilibres et la stratification des nutriments; (3) les communautés biologiques influencées par les marées Résumé dans des passages étroits. Pour étudier ces thèmes, nous utilisons une série d’outils déployés par le navire L’étude scientifique de la mer de Kitikmeot a été lancée en de recherche océanographique Martin Bergmann. 2014 afin de fournir à la Station canadienne de recherche William J. Williams1 *, Kristina A. Brown1, Bodil A. Bluhm2, Eddy C. Carmack1, Laura Dalman4, dans l’Extrême-Arctique une base scientifique pour la Nos résultats montrent que la mer de Kitikmeot est Seth L. Danielson3, Brent G. T. Else5, Rosalyn Fredriksen2, C. J. Mundy4, Lina M. Rotermund6, surveillance et
    [Show full text]
  • Variation in the Intensity and Prevalence of Macroparasites in Migratory Caribou: a Quasi-Circumpolar Study
    Canadian Journal of Zoology Variation in the intensity and prevalence of macroparasites in migratory caribou: a quasi-circumpolar study Journal: Canadian Journal of Zoology Manuscript ID cjz-2015-0190.R2 Manuscript Type: Article Date Submitted by the Author: 21-Mar-2016 Complete List of Authors: Simard, Alice-Anne; Université Laval, Département de biologie et Centre d'études nordiques Kutz, Susan; University of Calgary Ducrocq, Julie;Draft Calgary University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Beckmen, Kimberlee; Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Wildlife Conservation Brodeur, Vincent; Ministère des Forêts, de la Faune et des Parcs, Direction de la gestion de la faune du Nord-du-Québec Campbell, Mitch; Government of Nunavut, Department of Environment Croft, Bruno; Government of the Northwest Territories, Environment and Natural Resources Cuyler, Christine; Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Davison, Tracy; Government of the Northwest Territories in Inuvik, Department of ENR Elkin, Brett; Government of the Northwest Territories, Environment and Natural Resources Giroux, Tina; Athabasca Denesuline Né Né Land Corporation Kelly, Allicia; Government of the Northwest Territories, Environment and Natural Resources Russell, Don; Environnement Canada Taillon, Joëlle; Université Laval, Département de biologie et Centre d'études nordiques Veitch, Alasdair; Government of the Northwest Territories, Environment and Natural Resources Côté, Steeve D.; Université Laval, Département de Biologie and Centre of Northern Studies COMPARATIVE < Discipline, parasite, caribou, Rangifer tarandus, helminth, Keyword: arthropod, monitoring https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/cjz-pubs Page 1 of 46 Canadian Journal of Zoology 1 Variation in the intensity and prevalence of macroparasites in migratory caribou: a quasi-circumpolar study Alice-Anne Simard, Susan Kutz, Julie Ducrocq, Kimberlee Beckmen, Vincent Brodeur, Mitch Campbell, Bruno Croft, Christine Cuyler, Tracy Davison, Brett Elkin, Tina Giroux, Allicia Kelly, Don Russell, Joëlle Taillon, Alasdair Veitch, Steeve D.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Outlook 2011 12 Final.Indd
    Northwest Territories Economic Review 2011-12 Contents Introduction Minister’s Statement i Introduction 1 Key Economic Indicators 2 Investment 4 Employment 5 Economic Outlook Economic Outlook 7 Sustainability 11 Diavik Wind Farm 14 Economic Factors Introduction 16 Land 16 Population 18 Transportation Infrastructure 20 Business Climate 21 Business Distribution 22 Income Distribution Median Incomes 23 Income Distribution 24 Gender Incomes 26 Economic Sectors Non-Renewable Resources 29 Mackenzie Gas Project 34 Retail Trade 37 Wholesale Trade 38 Construction 39 Manufacturing 40 Tourism 41 Energy 44 Arts and Fine Crafts 49 Film 52 Fur and Fish Harvesting 55 Forestry 59 Agriculture 60 Conclusion 62 Honourable David Ramsay Minister of Industry, Tourism and Investment Government of the Northwest Territories The Northwest Territories is embarking on an era of opportunity and growth. Global economies are changing, new markets are growing, and international focus is shifting north – and we are poised to take full advantage of this incredible opportunity. Our vast natural resource base continues to provide the backbone to our territorial economy and provide opportunities to our residents. The NWT exports approximately $3 billion in diamonds and oil annually. However, signifi cant potential remains. Last year industry bid over $500 million in the Sahtu Region for land parcels that will be explored for oil potential. The rugged, pristine and isolated nature of the Northwest Territories is also a perfect fi t for the large and growing international tourism market – tourism contributes $100 million annually to our economy, and, like our resource industry, it is on the brink of tremendous growth. Our smaller industries are also capitalizing on the unique Northern setting.
    [Show full text]
  • Dolphin and Union Caribou Herd Status and Trend
    Population Estimate of the Dolphin and Union Caribou herd (Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus x pearyi) Coastal Survey, October 2018 and Demographic Indicators Lisa-Marie Leclerc1 John Boulanger2 1Wildlife Biologist Kitikmeot Region, Department of Environment Wildlife Research Section, Government of Nunavut, P.O. Box 377 Kugluktuk, NU X0B 0E0 2Integrated Ecological Research, Nelson, BC NUNAVUT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT WILDLIFE RESEARCH SECTION KUGLUKTUK, NU Executive Summary Dolphin and Union (DU) Caribou (Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus x pearyi) have a large distribution covering Victoria Island (Nunavut and Northwest Territory) and the northern region of the Canadian mainland in Nunavut. The DU Caribou calve and summer on Victoria Island, resulting in the sharing of the northwestern extents of their seasonal ranges with Peary Caribou (Rangifer tarandus pearyi). While Peary Caribou winter on Victoria Island, the DU Caribou generally display migratory behavior by crossing the sea-ice of the Coronation Gulf to winter on the Canadian mainland. Once on the mainland, DU caribou over-winter with other tundra- wintering caribou in the eastern part of their winter range. In addition to this specific movement and seasonal range, the DU Caribou can also be distinguished, with certainty, genetically from other caribou herds (Peary Caribou and Barren-ground Caribou), highlighting the conservation importance of this herd. A coastal survey methodology, originally developed by Nishi (2004), has been used to estimate the DU caribou since 1997 as they physically separate from the Peary caribou in the fall. This methodology is based on hunter observations and Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit of Dolphin and Union Caribou gathering during rut into a narrow band on the southern coastline of Victoria Island.
    [Show full text]
  • Canadian Arctic Tide Measurement Techniques and Results
    International Hydrographie Review, Monaco, LXIII (2), July 1986 CANADIAN ARCTIC TIDE MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES AND RESULTS by B.J. TAIT, S.T. GRANT, D. St.-JACQUES and F. STEPHENSON (*) ABSTRACT About 10 years ago the Canadian Hydrographic Service recognized the need for a planned approach to completing tide and current surveys of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago in order to meet the requirements of marine shipping and construction industries as well as the needs of environmental studies related to resource development. Therefore, a program of tidal surveys was begun which has resulted in a data base of tidal records covering most of the Archipelago. In this paper the problems faced by tidal surveyors and others working in the harsh Arctic environment are described and the variety of equipment and techniques developed for short, medium and long-term deployments are reported. The tidal characteris­ tics throughout the Archipelago, determined primarily from these surveys, are briefly summarized. It was also recognized that there would be a need for real time tidal data by engineers, surveyors and mariners. Since the existing permanent tide gauges in the Arctic do not have this capability, a project was started in the early 1980’s to develop and construct a new permanent gauging system. The first of these gauges was constructed during the summer of 1985 and is described. INTRODUCTION The Canadian Arctic Archipelago shown in Figure 1 is a large group of islands north of the mainland of Canada bounded on the west by the Beaufort Sea, on the north by the Arctic Ocean and on the east by Davis Strait, Baffin Bay and Greenland and split through the middle by Parry Channel which constitutes most of the famous North West Passage.
    [Show full text]
  • Caribou (Barren-Ground Population) Rangifer Tarandus
    COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Caribou Rangifer tarandus Barren-ground population in Canada THREATENED 2016 COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC. 2016. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Caribou Rangifer tarandus, Barren-ground population, in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. xiii + 123 pp. (http://www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca/default.asp?lang=en&n=24F7211B-1). Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge Anne Gunn, Kim Poole, and Don Russell for writing the status report on Caribou (Rangifer tarandus), Barren-ground population, in Canada, prepared under contract with Environment Canada. This report was overseen and edited by Justina Ray, Co-chair of the COSEWIC Terrestrial Mammals Specialist Subcommittee, with the support of the members of the Terrestrial Mammals Specialist Subcommittee. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment and Climate Change Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: 819-938-4125 Fax: 819-938-3984 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Ếvaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur le Caribou (Rangifer tarandus), population de la toundra, au Canada. Cover illustration/photo: Caribou — Photo by A. Gunn. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2016. Catalogue No. CW69-14/746-2017E-PDF ISBN 978-0-660-07782-6 COSEWIC Assessment Summary Assessment Summary – November 2016 Common name Caribou - Barren-ground population Scientific name Rangifer tarandus Status Threatened Reason for designation Members of this population give birth on the open arctic tundra, and most subpopulations (herds) winter in vast subarctic forests.
    [Show full text]
  • The Timing and Departure Rate of Larvae of the Warble Fly Hypoderma
    The timing and departure rate of larvae of the warble fly Hypoderma (= Oedemagena) tarandi (L.) and the nose bot fly Cephenemyia trompe (Modeer) (Diptera: Oestridae) from reindeer Arne C. Nilssen & Rolf E. Haugerud Zoology Department, Tromsø Museum, N-9006 Tromsø, Norway Abstract: The emergence of larvae of the reindeer warble fly Hypoderma (= Oedemagena) tarandi (L.) (n = 2205) from 4, 9, 3, 6 and 5 Norwegian semi-domestic reindeer yearlings (Rangifer tarandus tarandus (L.)) was registered in 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991 and 1992, respectively. Larvae of the reindeer nose bot fly Cephenemyia trompe (Moder) (n = 261) were recor• ded during the years 1990, 1991 and 1992 from the same reindeer. A collection cape technique (only H. tarandi) and a grating technique (both species) were used. In both species, dropping started around 20 Apr and ended 20 June. Peak emergence occurred from 10 May - 10 June, and was usually bimodal. The temperature during the larvae departure period had a slight effect (significant only in 1991) on the dropping rate of H. tarandi larvae, and temperature during infection in the preceding summer is therefore supposed to explain the uneven dropping rate. This appeared to be due to the occurrence of successive periods of infection caused by separate periods of weather that were favourable for mass attacks by the flies. As a result, the temporal pattern of maturation of larvae was divided into distinct pulses. Departure time of the larvae in relation to spring migration of the reindeer influences infection levels. Applied possibilities for biological control by separating the reindeer from the dropping sites are discussed.
    [Show full text]
  • Bowhead Whale Distribution in the Southeastern Beaufort Sea and Amundsen Gulf, Summer 1979
    ARCTIC VOL. 35. NO. 4 (DECEMBER 1982) P. 519-523 Bowhead Whale Distribution in the Southeastern Beaufort Sea and Amundsen Gulf, Summer 1979 KATHERINE W. HAZARD' and JAMES C. CUBBAGE' ABSTRACT. The distribution of bowhead whales in the southeastern Beaufort Sea and Amundsen Gulf was determined from observa- tions aboard commercial resupply vessels. Fifty-four to sixty-two whale sightingswere recorded on the 2150 km (1 160 nm) of transects. Distribution of whale sightings along transects was clumped. The proportion of whales seen near ice was significantly greater than the proportion of transect surveyed near ice. Our observations and interviews indicate that bowheads are seen over a period of several weeks in many areas where they are seen annually. Both the locations and seasonality of whale Occurrence appear similar to distribution patterns extracted from sightings of nearly a century ago. Key words: Beaufort Sea - Amundsen Gulf, bowhead, cetacea, vessel transects, whale RESUME. La distribution de baleines boreales dans le sud-est de la mer de Beaufort et le golfe Amundsen a ttt determine au moyen d'observations à bord de navires commerciaux de reapprovisionnement. Des observateurs ont declaré avoir vu entre cinquante-quatre et soixante-deux baleines le long das 2150 km (1 160 m.n.) des lignes de sectionnement. Les cas d'observations Ctaient groupds le longde ces lignes. La proportion de baleines aperçues pres des glaces etait de beaucoup suptrieure à la proportion des lignes de sectionnement sujbtes II des levees prbs des glaces. Nos observations et entrevues ont signal6 que les baleines boreales sont aperçues pendant plusieurs semaines dans de nombreuses regions où elles apparaissent chaque annee.
    [Show full text]
  • Canadian Beaufort Sea 2000: the Environmental and Social Setting G
    ARCTIC VOL. 55, SUPP. 1 (2002) P. 4–17 Canadian Beaufort Sea 2000: The Environmental and Social Setting G. BURTON AYLES1 and NORMAN B. SNOW2 (Received 1 March 2001; accepted in revised form 2 January 2002) ABSTRACT. The Beaufort Sea Conference 2000 brought together a diverse group of scientists and residents of the Canadian Beaufort Sea region to review the current state of the region’s renewable resources and to discuss the future management of those resources. In this paper, we briefly describe the physical environment, the social context, and the resource management processes of the Canadian Beaufort Sea region. The Canadian Beaufort Sea land area extends from the Alaska-Canada border east to Amundsen Gulf and includes the northwest of Victoria Island and Banks Island. The area is defined by its geology, landforms, sources of freshwater, ice and snow cover, and climate. The social context of the Canadian Beaufort Sea region has been set by prehistoric Inuit and Gwich’in, European influence, more recent land-claim agreements, and current management regimes for the renewable resources of the Beaufort Sea. Key words: Beaufort Sea, Inuvialuit, geography, environment, ethnography, communities RÉSUMÉ. La Conférence de l’an 2000 sur la mer de Beaufort a attiré un groupe hétérogène de scientifiques et de résidents de la région de la mer de Beaufort en vue d’examiner le statut actuel des ressources renouvelables de cette zone et de discuter de leur gestion future. Dans cet article, on décrit brièvement l’environnement physique, le contexte social et les processus de gestion des ressources de la zone canadienne de la mer de Beaufort.
    [Show full text]
  • Recovery Strategy for the Woodland Caribou (Rangifer Tarandus Caribou), Boreal Population, in Canada
    PROPOSED Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series Recovery Strategy for the Woodland Caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou), Boreal Population, in Canada Woodland Caribou, Boreal Population 2011 Recommended citation: Environment Canada. 2011. Recovery Strategy for the Woodland Caribou, Boreal population (Rangifer tarandus caribou) in Canada [Proposed]. Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series. Environment Canada, Ottawa. vi + 55 pp. For copies of the recovery strategy, or for additional information on species at risk, including COSEWIC Status Reports, residence descriptions, action plans, and other related recovery documents, please visit the Species at Risk Public Registry (www.sararegistry.gc.ca). Cover illustration : Courtesy Dr. Crichton Également disponible en français sous le titre « Programme de rétablissement du Caribou des bois (Rangifer tarandus caribou), Population boréale, au Canada » © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of the Environment, 2011. All rights reserved. ISBN Catalogue no. Content (excluding the illustrations) may be used without permission, with appropriate credit to the source. Recovery Strategy for the Woodland Caribou, Boreal Population 2011 PREFACE The federal, provincial, and territorial government signatories under the Accord for the Protection of Species at Risk (1996) agreed to establish complementary legislation and programs that provide for effective protection of species at risk throughout Canada. Under the Species at Risk Act (S.C. 2002, c.29) (SARA), the federal competent ministers are responsible for the preparation of recovery strategies for listed Extirpated, Endangered, and Threatened species and are required to report on progress within five years. The Minister of the Environment is the competent Minister for this recovery strategy.
    [Show full text]
  • TB1066 Current Stateof Knowledge and Research on Woodland
    June 2020 A Review of the Relationship Between Flow,Current Habitat, State and of Biota Knowledge in LOTIC and SystemsResearch and on Methods Woodland for Determining Caribou Instreamin Canada Low Requirements 9491066 Current State of Knowledge and Research on Woodland Caribou in Canada No 1066 June 2020 Prepared by Kevin A. Solarik, PhD NCASI Montreal, Quebec National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, Inc. Acknowledgments A great deal of thanks is owed to Dr. John Cook of NCASI for his considerable insight and the revisions he provided in improving earlier drafts of this report. Helpful comments on earlier drafts were also provided by Kirsten Vice, NCASI. For more information about this research, contact: Kevin A. Solarik, PhD Kirsten Vice NCASI NCASI Director of Forestry Research, Canada and Vice President, Sustainable Manufacturing and Northeastern/Northcentral US Canadian Operations 2000 McGill College Avenue, 6th Floor 2000 McGill College Avenue, 6th Floor Montreal, Quebec, H3A 3H3 Canada Montreal, Quebec, H3A 3H3 Canada (514) 907-3153 (514) 907-3145 [email protected] [email protected] To request printed copies of this report, contact NCASI at [email protected] or (352) 244-0900. Cite this report as: NCASI. 2020. Current state of knowledge and research on woodland caribou in Canada. Technical Bulletin No. 1066. Cary, NC: National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, Inc. Errata: September 2020 - Table 3.1 (page 34) and Table 5.2 (pages 55-57) were edited to correct omissions and typos in the data. © 2020 by the National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, Inc. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • Caribou (Rangifer tarandus) is a species of deer that lives in the tundra, taiga, and forest habitats at high latitudes in the northern hemisphere, including areas of Russia and Scandinavia, the United States, and Canada.
    [Show full text]