Glimpse of Usage of Antimicrobial Agents and Its Unwanted Effects
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Breeding Laboratories (Hino, Japan)
VOL. XLII NO. 6 THE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 989 STIMULATORY EFFECT OF CEFODIZIME ON MACROPHAGE- MEDIATED PHAGOCYTOSIS Kazunori Oishi, Keizo Matsumoto, Masashi Yamamoto, Toshihiro Morito and Toshiaki Yoshida Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, 12-4 Sakamoto-machi, Nagasaki 852, Japan (Received for publication January 27, 1989) Weevaluated the ingestion of anti-sheep erythrocyte (anti-E) IgG- and IgM-coated sheep erythiocytes by murineperitoneal macrophagesexposed to cefodizime, a newsemisynthetic cephalosporin, and other antibiotics. Cefodizime enhanced the ingestion of anti-E IgG- coated erythrocytes by peritoneal macrophages from CD-I and BALB/cmice in a dose- dependent manner, but had no effect on uncoated or IgM-coated erythrocytes. Similar enhancement was observed only in the case of cefpimizole (AC-1370), among the other anti- biotics examined. These results suggest that the favorable in vivo activity of cefodizime and cefpimizole may result from their phagocytosis-enhancing as well as antimicrobial properties. The new semisynthetic cephalosporin, cefodizime, is characterized by a cephem ring which con- tains a ^w-methoxyimino-aminothiazolyl group at the 7-position and a thiazolylthio-methyl group at the 3-position. The latter substitution is thought to provide metabolic stability and a prolonged half-life in humanserum0. The efficacy of cefodizime in experimental murine infections is apparently superior to that predicted from in vitro activity2>3). Wepostulated that the enhanced in vivo activity of cefodizime may be due to drug-induced immunostimulation. This speculation was in part based upon the previous demonstration that a variety of agents, including lysophosphatidylcholine4) and fibronectin5), enhance receptor-dependent phagocytosis. Moreover, it was previously reported that cefpimizole (AC-1370), another semisynthetic cephalosporin, potentiated phagocyte function of macrophages and neutrophils6). -
WO 2018/005606 Al 04 January 2018 (04.01.2018) W !P O PCT
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2018/005606 Al 04 January 2018 (04.01.2018) W !P O PCT (51) International Patent Classification: KR, KW, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, A61K 38/43 (2006.01) A61K 47/36 (2006.01) MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, A61K 38/50 (2006.01) A61K 9/S0 (2006.01) OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, A61K 33/44 {2006.01) SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY,TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (21) International Application Number: PCT/US20 17/039672 (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, (22) International Filing Date: GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, ST, SZ, TZ, 28 June 2017 (28.06.2017) UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, TJ, (25) Filing Language: English TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, LV, (26) Publication Langi English MC, MK, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, RS, SE, SI, SK, SM, (30) Priority Data: TR), OAPI (BF, BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GQ, GW, 62/355,599 28 June 2016 (28.06.2016) US KM, ML, MR, NE, SN, TD, TG). -
PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX to the TARIFF SCHEDULE 2 Table 1
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2020) Revision 19 Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2020) Revision 19 Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE TARIFF SCHEDULE 2 Table 1. This table enumerates products described by International Non-proprietary Names INN which shall be entered free of duty under general note 13 to the tariff schedule. The Chemical Abstracts Service CAS registry numbers also set forth in this table are included to assist in the identification of the products concerned. For purposes of the tariff schedule, any references to a product enumerated in this table includes such product by whatever name known. -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2006/0024365A1 Vaya Et Al
US 2006.0024.365A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2006/0024365A1 Vaya et al. (43) Pub. Date: Feb. 2, 2006 (54) NOVEL DOSAGE FORM (30) Foreign Application Priority Data (76) Inventors: Navin Vaya, Gujarat (IN); Rajesh Aug. 5, 2002 (IN)................................. 699/MUM/2002 Singh Karan, Gujarat (IN); Sunil Aug. 5, 2002 (IN). ... 697/MUM/2002 Sadanand, Gujarat (IN); Vinod Kumar Jan. 22, 2003 (IN)................................... 80/MUM/2003 Gupta, Gujarat (IN) Jan. 22, 2003 (IN)................................... 82/MUM/2003 Correspondence Address: Publication Classification HEDMAN & COSTIGAN P.C. (51) Int. Cl. 1185 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS A6IK 9/22 (2006.01) NEW YORK, NY 10036 (US) (52) U.S. Cl. .............................................................. 424/468 (22) Filed: May 19, 2005 A dosage form comprising of a high dose, high Solubility active ingredient as modified release and a low dose active ingredient as immediate release where the weight ratio of Related U.S. Application Data immediate release active ingredient and modified release active ingredient is from 1:10 to 1:15000 and the weight of (63) Continuation-in-part of application No. 10/630,446, modified release active ingredient per unit is from 500 mg to filed on Jul. 29, 2003. 1500 mg, a process for preparing the dosage form. Patent Application Publication Feb. 2, 2006 Sheet 1 of 10 US 2006/0024.365A1 FIGURE 1 FIGURE 2 FIGURE 3 Patent Application Publication Feb. 2, 2006 Sheet 2 of 10 US 2006/0024.365A1 FIGURE 4 (a) 7 FIGURE 4 (b) Patent Application Publication Feb. 2, 2006 Sheet 3 of 10 US 2006/0024.365 A1 FIGURE 5 100 ov -- 60 40 20 C 2 4. -
WO 2010/025328 Al
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date 4 March 2010 (04.03.2010) WO 2010/025328 Al (51) International Patent Classification: (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every A61K 31/00 (2006.01) kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BR, BW, BY, BZ, (21) International Application Number: CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, DO, PCT/US2009/055306 DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, (22) International Filing Date: HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IS, JP, KE, KG, KM, KN, KP, 28 August 2009 (28.08.2009) KR, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, (25) Filing Language: English NO, NZ, OM, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, RO, RS, RU, SC, SD, (26) Publication Language: English SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (30) Priority Data: 61/092,497 28 August 2008 (28.08.2008) US (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, (71) Applicant (for all designated States except US): FOR¬ GM, KE, LS, MW, MZ, NA, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, UG, ZM, EST LABORATORIES HOLDINGS LIMITED [IE/ ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, MD, RU, TJ, —]; 18 Parliament Street, Milner House, Hamilton, TM), European (AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, Bermuda HM12 (BM). -
Computational Antibiotics Book
Andrew V DeLong, Jared C Harris, Brittany S Larcart, Chandler B Massey, Chelsie D Northcutt, Somuayiro N Nwokike, Oscar A Otieno, Harsh M Patel, Mehulkumar P Patel, Pratik Pravin Patel, Eugene I Rowell, Brandon M Rush, Marc-Edwin G Saint-Louis, Amy M Vardeman, Felicia N Woods, Giso Abadi, Thomas J. Manning Computational Antibiotics Valdosta State University is located in South Georgia. Computational Antibiotics Index • Computational Details and Website Access (p. 8) • Acknowledgements (p. 9) • Dedications (p. 11) • Antibiotic Historical Introduction (p. 13) Introduction to Antibiotic groups • Penicillin’s (p. 21) • Carbapenems (p. 22) • Oxazolidines (p. 23) • Rifamycin (p. 24) • Lincosamides (p. 25) • Quinolones (p. 26) • Polypeptides antibiotics (p. 27) • Glycopeptide Antibiotics (p. 28) • Sulfonamides (p. 29) • Lipoglycopeptides (p. 30) • First Generation Cephalosporins (p. 31) • Cephalosporin Third Generation (p. 32) • Fourth-Generation Cephalosporins (p. 33) • Fifth Generation Cephalosporin’s (p. 34) • Tetracycline antibiotics (p. 35) Computational Antibiotics Antibiotics Covered (in alphabetical order) Amikacin (p. 36) Cefempidone (p. 98) Ceftizoxime (p. 159) Amoxicillin (p. 38) Cefepime (p. 100) Ceftobiprole (p. 161) Ampicillin (p. 40) Cefetamet (p. 102) Ceftoxide (p. 163) Arsphenamine (p. 42) Cefetrizole (p. 104) Ceftriaxone (p. 165) Azithromycin (p.44) Cefivitril (p. 106) Cefuracetime (p. 167) Aziocillin (p. 46) Cefixime (p. 108) Cefuroxime (p. 169) Aztreonam (p.48) Cefmatilen ( p. 110) Cefuzonam (p. 171) Bacampicillin (p. 50) Cefmetazole (p. 112) Cefalexin (p. 173) Bacitracin (p. 52) Cefodizime (p. 114) Chloramphenicol (p.175) Balofloxacin (p. 54) Cefonicid (p. 116) Cilastatin (p. 177) Carbenicillin (p. 56) Cefoperazone (p. 118) Ciprofloxacin (p. 179) Cefacetrile (p. 58) Cefoselis (p. 120) Clarithromycin (p. 181) Cefaclor (p. -
Anew Drug Design Strategy in the Liht of Molecular Hybridization Concept
www.ijcrt.org © 2020 IJCRT | Volume 8, Issue 12 December 2020 | ISSN: 2320-2882 “Drug Design strategy and chemical process maximization in the light of Molecular Hybridization Concept.” Subhasis Basu, Ph D Registration No: VB 1198 of 2018-2019. Department Of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati University A Draft Thesis is submitted for the partial fulfilment of PhD in Chemistry Thesis/Degree proceeding. DECLARATION I Certify that a. The Work contained in this thesis is original and has been done by me under the guidance of my supervisor. b. The work has not been submitted to any other Institute for any degree or diploma. c. I have followed the guidelines provided by the Institute in preparing the thesis. d. I have conformed to the norms and guidelines given in the Ethical Code of Conduct of the Institute. e. Whenever I have used materials (data, theoretical analysis, figures and text) from other sources, I have given due credit to them by citing them in the text of the thesis and giving their details in the references. Further, I have taken permission from the copyright owners of the sources, whenever necessary. IJCRT2012039 International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) www.ijcrt.org 284 www.ijcrt.org © 2020 IJCRT | Volume 8, Issue 12 December 2020 | ISSN: 2320-2882 f. Whenever I have quoted written materials from other sources I have put them under quotation marks and given due credit to the sources by citing them and giving required details in the references. (Subhasis Basu) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This preface is to extend an appreciation to all those individuals who with their generous co- operation guided us in every aspect to make this design and drawing successful. -
WO 2018/025248 Al 08 February 2018 (08.02.2018) W !P O PCT
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2018/025248 Al 08 February 2018 (08.02.2018) W !P O PCT (51) International Patent Classification: Declarations under Rule 4.17: A61K 47/18 (2017.01) A61K 47/12 (2006.01) — of inventorship (Rule 4.1 7(iv)) (21) International Application Number: Published: PCT/IB20 17/054809 — with international search report (Art. 21(3)) (22) International Filing Date: — before the expiration of the time limit for amending the 05 August 2017 (05.08.2017) claims and to be republished in the event of receipt of amendments (Rule 48.2(h)) (25) Filing Language: English (26) Publication Langi English (30) Priority Data: 201641026854 05 August 2016 (05.08.2016) IN (71) Applicant: JODAS EXPOIM PRIVATE LIMITED [IN/IN]; H.No: 8-2-293/82/A/1359, 1st Floor, Road No. 45, Jubilee Hills, Telangana, Hyderabad 500 033 (IN). (72) Inventors; and (71) Applicants (for US only): SINGH, Shashi Shanker Parsad [IN/IN]; H.No: 8-2-293/82/A/1359, 1st Floor, Road No. 45, Jubilee Hills, Telangana., Hyderabad 500 033 (IN). PATHIPATI, Venkataramana Rao [IN/IN]; H.No: 8-2-293/82/ A/1 359, 1st Floor, Road No. 45, Jubilee Hills, Telangana., Hyderabad 500 033 (IN). (74) Agent: SURAPUREDDY, Padmaja ; iProPAT Intellectual Property Solutions, 2nd Floor, Above Apollo Clinic, Suresh Square, Plot No 1-58/91/SS, Survey No 228 & 229/1, Mad- inaguda, Miyapur, Hyderabad 500 -
Pharmaceutical Appendix to the Tariff Schedule 2
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2007) (Rev. 2) Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2007) (Rev. 2) Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE TARIFF SCHEDULE 2 Table 1. This table enumerates products described by International Non-proprietary Names (INN) which shall be entered free of duty under general note 13 to the tariff schedule. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry numbers also set forth in this table are included to assist in the identification of the products concerned. For purposes of the tariff schedule, any references to a product enumerated in this table includes such product by whatever name known. ABACAVIR 136470-78-5 ACIDUM LIDADRONICUM 63132-38-7 ABAFUNGIN 129639-79-8 ACIDUM SALCAPROZICUM 183990-46-7 ABAMECTIN 65195-55-3 ACIDUM SALCLOBUZICUM 387825-03-8 ABANOQUIL 90402-40-7 ACIFRAN 72420-38-3 ABAPERIDONUM 183849-43-6 ACIPIMOX 51037-30-0 ABARELIX 183552-38-7 ACITAZANOLAST 114607-46-4 ABATACEPTUM 332348-12-6 ACITEMATE 101197-99-3 ABCIXIMAB 143653-53-6 ACITRETIN 55079-83-9 ABECARNIL 111841-85-1 ACIVICIN 42228-92-2 ABETIMUSUM 167362-48-3 ACLANTATE 39633-62-0 ABIRATERONE 154229-19-3 ACLARUBICIN 57576-44-0 ABITESARTAN 137882-98-5 ACLATONIUM NAPADISILATE 55077-30-0 ABLUKAST 96566-25-5 ACODAZOLE 79152-85-5 ABRINEURINUM 178535-93-8 ACOLBIFENUM 182167-02-8 ABUNIDAZOLE 91017-58-2 ACONIAZIDE 13410-86-1 ACADESINE 2627-69-2 ACOTIAMIDUM 185106-16-5 ACAMPROSATE 77337-76-9 -
Penicillin and Cephalosporin Allergy
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 112 (2014) 404e412 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect CME Review Penicillin and Cephalosporin allergy Michael E. Pichichero, MD; and Robert Zagursky, PhD Rochester General Hospital Research Institute, Rochester, New York ARTICLE INFO Article history: Received for publication October 3, 2013. Received in revised form February 10, 2014. Accepted for publication February 11, 2014. INSTRUCTIONS Credit can now be obtained, free for a limited time, by reading the review article in this issue and completing all activity components. Please note the instructions listed below: Review the target audience, learning objectives and all disclosures. Complete the pre-test online at http://www.annallergy.org (click on the CME heading). Follow the online instructions to read the full version of the article; reflect on all content as to how it may be applicable to your practice. Complete the post-test/evaluation and claim credit earned; at this time, you will have earned up to 1.0 AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM. Please note that the minimum passing score on the post-test is 70%. Release Date: May 1, 2014 Expiration Date: April 30, 2016 Estimated Time to Complete: 60 minutes Target Audience: Physicians involved in providing patient care in the field of allergy/asthma/immunology Learning Objectives: At the conclusion of this activity, participants should be able to: Describe the component structures of penicillin and ampicillin accounting for allergy and the relationship of chemical structure of penicillins and cephalosporins in predicting cross reactivity Discuss the predictive value of penicillin, ampicillin and cephalosporin skin testing for identifying patients at risk for subsequent allergic reactions Accreditation: The American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (ACAAI) is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians. -
Pharmaceutical Appendix to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Basic Revision 3 (2021) Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Basic Revision 3 (2021) Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE TARIFF SCHEDULE 2 Table 1. This table enumerates products described by International Non-proprietary Names INN which shall be entered free of duty under general note 13 to the tariff schedule. The Chemical Abstracts Service CAS registry numbers also set forth in this table are included to assist in the identification of the products concerned. For purposes of the tariff schedule, any references to a product enumerated in this table includes such product by whatever name known. -
Front Matter
ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY VOLUME 27 * JUNE 1985 * NUMBER 6 Leon H. Schmidt, Edlitor in Chief (1985) Robert C. Moellering, Jr., Etlitor (1987) Unlivevr.sity of Alabana in Bi-inif'/igllam NVw' Etiglant Dco(t0iesS ILHoJspital Birmiiinghattn Bostoti, Ma.so(lahsetts Herbert L. Ennis, Editor (1987) Christine C. Sanders, Editor, (1989) Roche Institiute of AMole(ula(l Biology Creightoni Universitv Sc(0hoolfoV'(lidcil( Nmutlev, Newi, Jer-seyv Omaha, Nebraska Robert L. Hamill, Editor (1985) Peter G. Welling, Eklitor (1988) Eli Lil//, & Colfnpany l(c. Warl Clr-La/Ub/t Co. Indiaina(lpolis, lntdianlal A tin Arbor, Michigall George A. Jacoby, Jr., Elitor (1985) John A. Washington II, Editor (1986) Massachusetts Generatil Hospital Mayo Clinic Boston Rochester. NIilhlC 'vota EDITORIAL BOARD Norris Allen (1986) Arthur English (1986) Joan Lusk (1986) Nlerle Sande (198>() Vincent T. Andriole (1987) Robert J. Fass (1985) R. Luthy (1986) NV. Eugene Sanders, Jr. (1987) Bascom F. Anthony (1985) Stuart Feldman (1985) Francis L. Macrina (1985) WV. NMichael Scheld (1986) George R. Aronoff (1986) Sydney Finegold (1985) Gerald L. Mandell (1986) Jerome J. Schentag (1985) Robert Austrian (1986) Robert J. Fitzgerald (1986) Garv R. Matzke (1986) Raymond F. Schinazi (1986) Richard H. Baltz (1987) Martin Forbes (1986) George H. McCracken (1987) Fritz D. Schoenknecht (1986) Rashmi H. Barbhaiya (1986) John N. Galgiani (1987) Antone A. Medeiros (1987) F. C. Sciavolino (1985) Arthur L. Barry (1986) Dale N. Gerding (1985) Gerald Medoff (1986) VW'illiam NI. Shannon (1986) John G. Bartlett (1987) Anthony J. Glazko (1987) NMichael Miller (1987) Charles Shipman, Jr. (1985) Michael Barza (1985) Irving H.