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2019 Participant Abstracts Page 1 2019 Participant Abstracts Individual Title Unit Sub Unit Abstract Authors Submission Type Paper Presentation "An Eye for an Eye: Retributive or Justice, Human Rights, and Activism Death Penalty This paper examines the use and interpretation of the biblical George F. Kain, Western Connecticut State Restorative?" phrase "any eye for an eye...life for a life" as it relates to University justification for the use of the death penalty. The phrase is most often used to explain and justify retribution, when, by historical analysis, it actually was meant to be restorative. Because most modern criminal justice textbook authors have mistakenly used the phrase to define retribution, students are being misinformed and thus led to am incomplete and inaccurate understanding of the relevant terms. Research Showcase "Coming at you Live!": Facebook Live as a Research Showcase Research Showcase In an effort to address the ever-increasing role of social Phillip Austin, Old Dominion University; Elizabeth Platform of Criminal Portrayal media’s impact on perceptions of crime and deviance, we Twitty, Old Dominion University argue that social media platforms such as Facebook Live can be used as a metaphorical stage for some criminal acts to be carried out. In effect, we contend that traditional sources of media utilize “viral” social media recordings which reinforce stereotypical portrayals of crime and criminals in society. In a content analysis of 3 violence-related Facebook Live recordings between 2016-2017, this analysis suggests that fear of crime can be perpetuated through the emotional imagery carried out through social media. Roundtable "If I Only Knew Then, What I Know Now" Criminal Justice Education Administration and Leadership Twenty years ago--give or take--the five of us were in the early (Session Organizer) Stephanie Lipson Mizrahi, years of our graduate studies in Criminal Justice at California State University, Sacramento; Washington State University. Last year at the ACJS meeting in (Moderator) Stephanie Lipson Mizrahi, California New Orleans, we found ourselves enjoying a reunion dinner State University, Sacramento; (Discussant) and sharing the many changes in our professional and Jennifer Chiotti, Lone Star College-Kingwood; personal lives; we had all pursued careers in academia. The (Discussant) Bernadette Jessie, Indiana conversation quickly turned to “if only I had known then what I University Southeast; (Discussant) Schannae L. know now”. Older, wiser, and more realistic (yet not jaded), we Lucas, California Lutheran University; dared to think we might be able to offer some of this hard- (Discussant) Rebecca Paynich, Curry College earned hindsight to those embarking on their own 20-year plus journey. Come join us for a casual, welcoming, and supportive conversation about entering and navigating this strange but wonderful world of academia we inhabit. Although this roundtable is geared toward those just starting their journey, those who, like us, have a number of years of hindsight are welcome to join in and share what you have learned. Paper Presentation "What Ails Victimology?" Revisted Criminological Theory Victimology Ten years have passed since Jaishankar (2008) published the Chadley James, California State University - editorial, “What ails Victimology?” in The International Journal Fresno; Dawn Beichner, Illinois State University of Criminal Justice Sciences, in which he outlined the reasons why Victimology has struggled to be recognized as a distinct academic discipline. We revisit the five areas outlined in Jaishankar’s (2008) argument and explore the growth of the Victimology discipline over the past decade. Our manuscript provides an overview of theoretical developments, scholarly research, teaching content, curricular programs, and scope in the discipline of Victimology from 2008 to the present. Paper Presentation "Would They Advise Reporting?”: An Corrections Institutional Corrections This study examines whether changes have taken place over Wesley Smith, Sam Houston State University; Examination of Factors Impacting A Female time in the willingness of a female inmate to advise a friend to Ashley G. Blackburn, University of Houston Inmate’s Willingness to Advise Official officially report an in-prison sexual assault. Responses from Downtown; Janet L. Mullings, Sam Houston State Reporting of In-Prison Sexual Victimization female inmates in two cross-sectional samples from a large University Southern prison system will be compared. These female inmate samples were surveyed approximately 10 years apart. The effect of inmate characteristics on their willingness to advise reporting are examined. Findings and policy implications are discussed. Paper Presentation #&$@!!: The Impact of Swear Words on Policing Police Behavior and Decision-Making With the advent of body worn cameras many law enforcement J. Pete Blair, Texas State University Civilians’ Perception of Officer Use of Force use of force situations are now recorded. These recordings may be released for public viewing and/or used during grand jury proceedings if the officer faces charges. As such, the recordings give the public a first person perspective of the use of force encounter and shape their perceptions of reasonableness. This study examined how the officer’s language impacts civilian’s perception if the officer’s use of force was legitimate or not. We examine if swear words negatively impact civilian’s perception of legitimacy. Policy implications are also discussed. Paper Presentation (Dis)organized Human and Drug Trafficking Policing Security and Crime Prevention The opioid epidemic in the U.S. continues to receive national Patricia Griffin, Holy Family University Networks: Implications for Policing and and international attention. Synthetic fentanyl, heroin purity, Security and the continuing supply of prescription opioids pose significant risk. To date there has been limited research on the nature and scope of overlapping drug and human trafficking networks. This paper describes and synthesizes case study reports to discuss the implications for policing and security. Page 1 2019 Participant Abstracts Paper Presentation ‘A Window Between Worlds’: Empowering Justice, Human Rights, and Activism Justice Research and Activism A Window Between Worlds (AWBW) programming offers Cheyenne M. Loveland, Niagara University; Intimate Partner Violence Victims Through Art intimate partner violence (IPV) victims an approach to Dana L. Radatz, Niagara University; Jennifer E. empower themselves by addressing their experiences of Beebe, Niagara University violence and trauma through the use of art in a group setting. This exploratory study seeks to examine IPV victim experiences and perceptions of the AWBW program. In particular, this qualitative study highlights the experiences of 12 female IPV victims who participated in the AWBW program. Preliminary findings indicate that the participants leave the group activity feeling empowered and connected, as all participants expressed positive feelings towards the AWBW program. Paper Presentation ‘Nor Iron Bars a Cage’: Attitudes Towards an Corrections Institutional Corrections Tough on crime attitudes led to more people being Steven Hurwitz, Tiffin University Inmate Art Exhibit incarcerated and remaining in prison for longer periods of time as the prison population quadrupled between 1980 and 2010. Some inmates escape the tedium of each day looking like the last one through art. It allows inmates to transform what otherwise would be endless time into something constructive. This research examined public reaction to an exhibit featuring art projects and artist interviews from three Ohio prisons as well as from an exoneree. The art show’s impact on attitudes towards inmates will also be discussed. Roundtable ‘Separate and Unequal’: Racial and Gender Criminal Justice Education Administration and Leadership Academics lament tenure decisions typically hinge on the (Session Organizer) Robert L. Bing, University of Inequalities in Tenure Decisions amount of research they produce few will read, whether Texas at Arlington; (Discussant) Janice Joseph, students like them, and the number of committees they chair Stockton University; (Discussant) Michael D. that fail to accomplish anything. Women often do not receive Bush, Northern Kentucky University; (Discussant) the same level of mentorship as men during the tenure process Kimberly D. Dodson, University of Houston - and faculty of Color receive less mentorship than their White Clear Lake; (Moderator) Robert L. Bing, peers. In addition, Black women are greatly disadvantaged University of Texas at Arlington because they experience “double jeopardy,” that is, not being white or male. The purpose of this roundtable is to examine the racial and gender inequalities women and minorities face in negotiating the tenure process. Paper Presentation “Bad Hombres”: The Effects of ‘Crimmigration’ Policing Security and Crime Prevention Findings suggest that Blacks are more likely to experience Akiv J. Dawson, Howard University; Marie on Police Use of Force against Hispanics in police stops, arrests, and deadly force. Similar research with Jipguep-Akhtar, Howard University; Emerald America Hispanics as victims of police violence is limited. To address Jones, Howard University; Mi'Chael Wright, this lacuna, we test a model that integrates individual and Howard University structural correlates of police shootings for Latinx in America. Our study considers the unique experiences of Latinx individuals
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