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INDIA-U.S. COOPERATION ON GLOBAL SECURITY: A WORKSHOP ON TECHNICAL ASPECTS OF CIVILIAN NUCLEAR SECURITY ______

Organised by

U.S. NATIONAL ACADEMIES OF SCIENCE

AND

THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED STUDIES

October 29-31, 2012

J R D Tata Auditorium

INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIC AND SECURITY STUDIES PROGRAMME National Institute of Advanced Studies Indian Institute of Science Campus, Bangalore URL: www.nias.res.in

GOALS AND OBJECTIVES OF WORKSHOP

This India-U.S. workshop on the technical aspects of civilian nuclear security has been convened jointly by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences (NAS) and the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS) in Bangalore. The goals and objectives of this joint workshop are:

 To build mutual understanding of how experts in India and the United States approach issues of civilian nuclear materials management and security;

 To establish contacts among and Indian and US scientists and experts on nuclear materials security in order to explore future areas of cooperation relating to nuclear security issues;

 To identify potential areas of cooperation in scientific and technical fields between the experts and institutions in India and the United States.

Given these goals and objectives, NIAS and NAS encourage open and frank discussion during the workshop, and urge all participants to be actively engaged and seek specific opportunities for further collaborative scientific efforts.

INDIA-U.S. COOPERATION ON GLOBAL SECURITY: A WORKSHOP ON

TECHNICAL ASPECTS OF CIVILIAN NUCLEAR SECURITY

U.S. NATIONAL ACADEMIES OF SCIENCE AND THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED STUDIES

OCTOBER 29-31, 2012

AGENDA

DAY ONE

9:30 – 10:00 Introductory Remarks

V.S. Ramamurthy, Director, NIAS

Raymond Jeanloz, Professor, University of California Berkeley.

Session I: Overview of Civilian Nuclear Security: A Systems Approach Session Chair: Dr. V.S. Ramamurthy Rapporteur: Dr Arun Vishwanathan

10:05 – 10:25 M.R. Srinivasan, Former Chairman, Atomic Energy Commission

10:25 – 10:45 Robert Kuckuck, Former Director, LANL

10:45 – 11:30 Discussion

11:30 – 11:50 Coffee Break

Session II: Securing Nuclear Materials Session Chair: Dr Raymond Jeanloz Rapporteur: Dr Nabeel Mancheri

Overview of Nuclear Materials

11:50 – 12:10 R. Rajaraman, Emeritus Professor, JNU

12:10 – 12:30 Ravi Grover, Director, Strategic Planning Group, BARC

12:30 – 12:50 Peter Santi, Scientist, Safeguards Science and Technology Group, LANL

12:50 – 13:30 Discussion

13:30 – 14:30 Lunch

Session III: Nuclear Forensics Session Chair: Dr. Philip Gibbs Rapporteur: Ms Ila Gupta

14:30 – 14:50 V. Venugopal, Dr. Fellow, Radio Chemistry and Isotope Group, BARC

14:50 – 15:10 Ian Hutcheon, Deputy Director, Glenn Seaborg Institute

15:10 – 15:55 Discussion

15:55 – 16:15 Coffee Break

Session IV: Cyber Security for Civilian Nuclear Materials Security Session Chair: Dr Surinder P Singh, Oak Ridge National Lab Rapporteur: Ms Ila Gupta

16:15 – 16:35 Suresh Babu, Computer Division, BARC

16:35 – 16:55 Cliff Glantz, Senior Scientist, Pacific Northwest National Lab

16:55 – 17:40 Discussion

17:40 Adjourn

19:00 Dinner

DAY TWO

Session V: Technologies and Physical Security of Nuclear Materials Session Chair: Dr Robert Kuckuck Rapporteur: Dr Arvind Kumar

9:30 – 9:50 G.P. Srivastava, Director, E&I Group, BARC

9:50 – 10:10 Jordan Parks, Member, Sandia National Laboratories 10:10 – 11:00 Discussion

11:00 – 11:20 Coffee Break

Session VI: Nuclear Security at Civilian Facilities Session Chair: Dr V.S. Ramamurthy Rapporteur: Dr Arun Vishwanathan Reactor Facilities

11:25 – 11:45 G.P. Srivastava, BARC

11:45 – 12:05 Michael Browne, Los Alamos National Laboratory

12:05 – 12:50 Discussion

12:50 – 13:50 Lunch

Non-Reactor Facilities

13:50 – 14:10 A.R. Sundararajan, Former Head, Radiological Safety Division, AERB

14:10 – 14:30 Michael O’Brien, Associate Program Leader, LLNL

Safety, Security, Safeguards

14:30 – 14:50 Paul Nelson, Professor Emeritus, Texas A&M University

14:50 – 15:40 Discussion

15:40 – 16:00 Coffee Break

Training on Nuclear Materials Security

16:00 – 16:20 G.P. Srivastava, BARC

16:20 – 16:40 Michael O’Brien, LLNL

16:40 – 17:20 Discussion

SPECIAL LECTURE

Chair: Dr Arcot Ramachandran, Rapporteur: Prof KP Vijayalakshmi 17:45-19:15 , Former Chairman, AEC

19:30 Dinner

DAY THREE

Session VII: The Human Factor in Nuclear Materials Security Session Chair: Dr. Stephen Cohen, Brookings Institution Rapporteur: Dr M Mayilvaganan

Insider Threats

09:30 – 09:50 Hormis Tharakan, Former Director, R&AW

09:50 – 10:10 Phil Gibbs, Safeguards R&D Manager Brookhaven, National Lab

10:10 – 10:50 Discussion

10:50 – 11:10 Coffee Break

Session VIII: A Systems Approach to Civilian Nuclear Security: A Summary Session Chair: Dr. Stephen Cohen Rapporteur: Dr M Mayilvaganan 11:10 – 11:30 , Former Director, IGCAR

11:30 – 11:50 D.V. Rao, Executive Advisor, LANL

11:50 – 12:30 Discussion

Session IX: General Discussion and Suggested Future Actions

12:30 – 13:10 Session Chair Summaries

13:10 – 13:30 Closing Remarks

Raymond Jeanloz BV Sreekantan, Visiting Professor, NIAS

13:30 Adjourn and Lunch