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Prof. Sharada Srinivasan was conferred with the prestigious "Padma Shri" award by the Government of 22001199 Ind ia for her contribution in Archaeology. NIAS Felicitated her for this above recognition. Picture Credit: Bharath Chandra BK National Institute of Advanced Studies Indian Institute of Science Campus, Bengaluru-12

NIAS was conceived and founded in 1988 by the late Mr. J. R. D. Tata, who sought to create an institution to conduct advanced multidisciplinary research. Housed in a picturesque green campus in the Institute serves as a forum to bring together individuals from diverse intellectual backgrounds. The objective is to nurture a broad base of scholars, managers, and leaders who would respond to the complex challenges that face contemporary and global society, with insight, sensitivity, confidence and dedication. D I R E C T O R ' S M E S S A G E

NEW YEAR GREETINGS FROM THE DIRECTOR 01

HIGHLIGHTS Happy new year to you all.

The greatest challenge of the century is how to balance our developmental goals and protect our environment. With global human population to rise to 9 billion by 2050, it is of paramount importance that we synchronize the development goals with the 02 conservation of the Earth’s environment for sustainable development. We need to view this scenario as an opportunity to find innovative ways to find solutions to CONFERENCE, sustain development and to improve the quality of life. WORKSHOPS AND MEETINGS NIAS has been ideally placed to address all these issues affecting humanity having an ideal mix of natural scientists, technologists and social scientists. We have contributed significantly to various aspects related to water, education, health, energy, climate change, urban habitat, conflict resolution, governance, etc. from a multidisciplinary angle. Such a scenario provides us with ample opportunities to 03 undertake science research by bringing together expertise on global, regional and local perspectives from the natural and social sciences, engineering, humanities and healthcare. NIAS PUBLIC PROGRAMMES

Let us take lead to address sustainability science so that instead of being a net consumer of knowledge, we can be a net producer and exporter of knowledge on sustainability. 04 Hope 2019 brings us closer in that endeavour.

Dr. Shailesh Nayak PUBLICATIONS Director, NIAS

New Deans for the NIAS Schools as on January 1, 2019 05

Prof D Suba Chandran, School of Conflict and Security Studies NIAS OUTREACH

Prof Sangeetha Menon, School of Humanities

Prof R Srikanth, School of Natural Sciences and Engineering 06 Prof Narendar Pani, School of Social Sciences NIAS NATURE CONNECT

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PROF. SHARADA SRINIVASAN HAS BEEN A RECIPIENT OF THE PADMA SHRI AWARD 2019 IN THE FIELD OF ARCHAEOLOGY

Prof Sharada Srinivasan specialises in the scientific study of art, archaeology, archaeometallurgy, and culture. Her significant contributions include archaeometric characterisation of bronzes using lead isotope analysis and archaeometallurgical studies on ancient mining and metallurgy in southern India. Her work has covered the disappearing ancient Indian metallurgical traditions, the sophisticated high-tin bronze metallurgy in the Iron Age from Tamil Nadu and the usefulness of lead isotope ratio and compositional analysis in fingerprinting and studying the art history of sculptures and the metallurgy of high grade wootz steel from Indian antiquity. She has also been an acclaimed performer of Bharata Natyam classical dance. She is also a recipient of the Dr Kalpana Chawla State Award for Women Scientists 2011. Prof Srinivasan is a Fellow of the Royal Asiatic Society and Great Britain and World Academy of Art and Science. She is Honorary Fellow of University of Exeter. She did her PhD from Institute of Archaeology, UCL, London in Archaeometallurgy, MA from SOAS and and B.Tech from IIT-B. She is Head, Heritage, Science and Society Programme, NIAS

PROF. S. SETTAR HAS BEEN CONFERRED OF PRESIDENT AWARDS THE CERTIFICATE OF HONOUR FOR THE YEAR 2016

Prof. S Settar has been selected for the conferment of President Awards the Certificate of Honour for the Year 2016 in recognition of his outstanding contribution for the cause of Classical by the Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development , Government of India

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NIAS MAIYA PRODIGY FELLOWSHIP TALENT SEARCH PROGRAMME HELD ON JANUARY 4, 2019

EGT-NIAS in collaboration with Iyengar Foundation and National College Basavangudi launched a talent search programme to identify excellence in the age group of 16-18 years. The programme aims to provide a fellowship worth Rs. 50,000 and 5 years of mentorship support to the selected students. The five years for these students are crucial in making career choices and selecting appropriate courses that will help them in matching their interests and abilities with courses and universities.

The selection process consists of portfolio that is collected through a comprehensive application form. The selected students go through a two-step screening – a creative essay and an interactive session with an expert panel. The programme was launched in 2016 by Prof. C.N.R.Rao, and had successfully completed three years in 2019.

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The students were felicitated with NIAS-MAIYA PRODIGY Fellowship award 2018-19 on 4th January 2019 in the presence of Dr. Shailesh Nayak, Director NIAS, Padma Shri awardee Prof. Kiran Kumar, former ISRO Chairman, Dr. Sadanand Maiya, founder and MD of Maiyas Beverages and Food PVT LTD, Dr S.S. Iyengar, Dr. Anitha Kurup, Dean & Prof at NIAS, and Dr. A.H. Rama Rao, Principal National College, Bangalore. The award function was dedicated to late Prof. , formerly director of NIAS who played a critical role in launching the NIAS MAIYA PRODIGY Fellowship programme.

The students were felicitated with NIAS-MAIYA PRODIGY Fellowship award 2018-19 on 4th January 2019 in the presence of Dr. Shailesh Nayak, Director NIAS, Padma Shri awardee Prof. Kiran Kumar, former ISRO Chairman, Dr. Sadanand Maiya, founder and MD of Maiyas Beverages and Food PVT LTD, Dr S.S. Iyengar, Dr. Anitha Kurup, Dean & Prof at NIAS, and Dr. A.H. Rama Rao, Principal National College, Bangalore. The award function was dedicated to late Prof. Baldev Raj, formerly director of NIAS who played a critical role in launching the NIAS MAIYA PRODIGY Fellowship programme.

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33RD NIAS ANNUAL PROGRAMME FOR SENIOR EXECUTIVES HELD ON 7-12 JANUARY 2019 Coordinator: Prof. Suba Chandran and Prof R Srikanth

The 33rd NIAS Annual Programme for Senior Executives was held from January 7 to 12, 2019. The theme of the programme was 'India in 2047: A Global Leader – Influencing the World through an Inclusive Rise'. The twenty-five participants included senior executives from various government organizations as well as from private industries. The programme included lectures and discussions on a range of subjects.

Dr. AS Kiran Kumar, Former Chairman, ISRO set the tone of the programme with his inspiring addresses in the inaugural session.

The sessions were addressed by well-known personalities including Dr. Sudhir Kumar Mishra, Prof PS Goel, Dr Usha Kim, Prof Vijayalakshmi Ravindranath, Prof Narendra Pani, Mr. Yashwant Sinha, Prof SS Meenakshisundaram, Mr DR. Kaarthikeyan, Prof Muchkund Dubey, Mr G Padmanabhan, Mr Anil Swarup, Prof SD Muni , Lt Gen (Dr) Prakash Menon, Ms Rohini Nilekani, Dr Sharachchandra Lele, Mr B Muthuraman and Justice N Santosh Hegde, all of whom brought in their valuable experience and learnings into the discussions.

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The evening public lectures by leading lights such as Mr. Ricky Kej and Prof Rajmohan Gandhi were very well received by the participants as well as by the members of the citizenry of Bengaluru. The Fourteenth Memorial Lecture by Prof Ravi Grover was part of the programme.

The valedictory address was given by Amb Shyam Saran. A highlight of the programme this year was Odissi Dance Performance by Nrityagram Dance Ensemble.

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NIAS-DST TRAINING PROGRAMME ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: GLOBAL DEVELOPMENTS AND PERSPECTIVES HELD DURING JANUARY 21, 2019, TO FEBRUARY 1, 2019 Coordinator: Prof. Sai Baba M and Dr. Anshuman Behera

A two-week NIAS-DST training programme with the theme of “Science & Technology: Global Developments and Perspectives” was organised during January 21 to February 1, 2019. The course has emphasis on the development of leadership qualities through the integration of multidisciplinary knowledge and to acquaint the participants with the current developments and their overarching scientific, social and policy dimensions. The themes discussed in the program included, Energy & Climate Change, Emerging Technologies, Health Care, Agriculture, Education, Engineering and Manufacturing, Science Communication, S&T induced Development and Conflict, Science & Technology Education and S&T and Security. The program has evinced overwhelming response and participants representing, Department of Space, Atomic Energy, CSIR laboratories, Department of Telecommunication, Department of Electronics and academic institutes like, IIT Roorkee, Punjab University and Institute of Crop Processing.

The inaugural program started with the welcome by Prof. M. Sai Baba, Coordinator of the program and the introductory remarks by Prof. Shailesh Nayak, Director, NIAS who chaired the inaugural session. The program was inaugurated by Shri K.M. Chandrasekhar, former Cabinet Secretary, Government of India, who in his inaugural address, outlined how India has gained by global growth of science and technology and the resultant lower costs across the sectors. He emphasised on the need to bring about much stronger ties between industry, market and R&D institutions and stressed the importance of private sector participation in building and managing these links and the role NIAS can play in bringing together all the stakeholders.

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In all there were 32 lectures which included, three public lectures. As part of the program, Dr. R. Chidambaram, former PSA, Government of India and former Chairman, AEC, delivered 2nd Dr. Baldev Raj Memorial lecture. In his talk, Dr. Chidamabaram gave a comprehensive analysis on “Global Sustainable Development: role of Science, Technology and Innovation”. He emphasised that India should not hesitate to be first in introducing new technologies.

The public lecture by Dr Pradeep K Srivastava on “Scientoon and Scinetonics” was well received and Dr Srivastava, made a lucid presentation on using cartoons as a medium to reach out to common people and bringing out change. The Public lecture by Dr. Ananda Shankar Jayanth, was on the theme “Art, Culture .. Markers for Development”. Dr. Ananda, intertwined her expertise in the filed of fine arts and leadership to the development of individual and the society. She appealed to tap into the abundant resources in our culture and contribute for embracing and strengthening our traditional arts and culture.

Very senior and eminent people delivered the talks and there was active participation from the participants and each talk followed by very involved interactions and question answer sessions. The program had four sessions of presentations by the participants and two sessions by the NIAS faculty. Morning yoga sessions and weekend visit to Shravanabelagola and Master Control Facility at Hasan formed part of the program.

The South Asian Symphony Foundation, presented a music concert “Peace is My Dram” by Dr. Nirupama Menon Rao, former Indian Foreign Secretary and Ambassador to US and to China, and was accompanied by Ms. Soundarie David Rodrigo on piano and Neranjan de Silva on the key board.

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The program concluded with the valedictory function with Prof VijayRaghavan, Principal Scientific Advisor to Government of India, as the chief guest. The program stated with brief summary of the program by Prof M Sai Baba and the session chaired by Prof. Shailesh Nayak. Prof. Vijay Raghavan, in his valedictory address, emphasised the importance of the role of scientific agencies and need for connecting to the people. Prof. Vijayaraghavan, stressed about the need for creating umbrella ensemble of all the scientific organisations existing in a given region and stressed the need for arriving at mechanisms of working together and making use of expertise available with one to the others. He concluded by saying “Science is to ensure equity and excellence and taking leadership”. The program ended with vote of thanks proposed by Dr Anshuman Behra, the co-course coordinator.

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ANNUAL MEMORIAL LECTURES

Second Baldev Raj Memorial Lecture Dr. R Chidambaram Former Principal Scientific Advisor to Government of India and Former Chairman, Atomic Energy Commission "Global Sustainable Development: Role of Science, Technology and Innovation", January 29, 2019

Fourteenth Raja Ramanna Memorial Lecture Dr RB Grover Emeritus Professor, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai "Realisation of International Civil Nuclear Cooperation: A Technical Perspective", January 9, 2019

Eighteenth MN Srinivas Memorial Lecture Prof Amita Baviskar Professor of Sociology, Institute of Economic Growth, Delhi Consumer Citizenship: The Social Life of Industrial Foods in India, January 2, 2019

WEDNESDAY DISCUSSION MEETINGS

Prof Janaki Balakrishnan Dr Smriti Haricharan Head, Complex Systems Assistant Professor, Heritage Programme, NIAS Science and Society Complex Behaviour in Programme, NIAS Natural Systems: From Mapping the History of Iron Age- Cellular to Macroscopic Early Historical Burials of South Scales India January 2, 2019 January 16, 2019

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PUBLIC LECTURES

Prerequisites for Global Leadership: Learning from History by Prof Rajmohan Gandhi , Biographer, Historian and Former Member of Parliament , January 10, 2019

Art, Culture and Development by Dr Ananda Shankar Jayant, Dancer, Choreographer, Bureaucrat and a TED Speaker, January 30, 2019

Scientoons and Scientoonics by Dr Pradeep Kumar Srivastava, Former Deputy Director and Senior Principal Scientist, Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, January 22, 2019

The Career of Clay in the Deccan by Dr Susan S Bean, Independent Scholar and Curator; Chair, Art and Archaeology Center, American Institute of Indian Studies, Gurugram, January 9, 2019 (NIAS–TCS Heritage Initiative).

Vision for A Young India by Mr Ricky Kej, Music Producer, Music Director, Revolution Studios, Bengaluru, January 8, 2019

Aesthetic Vision and Carnival Experience: Necessary Counterparts in a Dialogic World Engaging with Living Texts (The Mahabharata) and Performing Traditions by Dr Laxmi Bandlamundi, Professor of Psychology, LaGuardia Community College, City University of New York, January 25, 2019 Vichaara Dhaara (A Series of Talks on Philosophy) by Prof Sundar Sarukkai, NIAS, January 12, 2019

Towards a Renewal of Feminist Politics? ‘Bad Girls’, Everyday Sexism and Activist Campaigns in Millennial India by Dr Radhika Govinda, University of Edinburgh, UK, January 8, 2019

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PANEL DISCUSSIONS

Panel Discussion on Expressions of Life, Living and the Self: A Discussion on Many Facets of Indigenous Healing Traditions and Ritual Arts by Prof Sreekumar Nellikkapilly, IIT ; Dr Sudha Gopalakrishnan, Sahapedia; Dr Shashank Sinha, Routledge; Dr JJ Pallath, Jeevana Samskriti; Prof S Gregory, University of Kannur; Dr MP Damodaran, University of Madras; Prof John P John, NIMHANS and Prof. Sangeetha Menon, NIAS , January 17, 2019

Five Trends to Watch in 2019 – Multi-disciplinary discussion, attempting to outline five major trends at the global and national levels during 2019 held on January 25, 2019. The panelist was Prof. Narendar Pani, NIAS, Prof R Srikanth , NIAS, Prof Rajaram Nagappa, Adm RN Ganesh, Dr, PM Soundararajan, Dr. Anshuman Behra, Dr. Kshitija Joshi and few Ph.D. Scholars

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Books

Malavika Kapur (2019): CTET Preparation and Practice: Child Development and Pedagogy (Papers I & II), Oxford University Press, (2019)

Sundar Sarukkai (2019): IraNdu thanthaiyar (NadagangaL) Translated by Srinivasa Ramanujam , Maatru , Veliyeetagam, Chennai (2018)

Book Chapter

Snehashish Mitra (2019): Out-migration and Labour Mobility: Case Studies from Assam, Employment and Labour Market in North-East India: Interrogating Structural Changes, Routledge India, New Delhi Journal Articles

Kuili Suganya; Mandyam B. Rajani (2019): Underground Water Supply System in the late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century Bangalore, Water History, p.1-21 (2019)

Shashi Kiran Redd J; Sisir Roy (2019): The Difference in Traditional and Contemporary Meditative Pathways , Prabuddha Bharat (2019)

Sisir Roy (2019): Nano-Scale Property of Water and its Role in K-Ion Channel in Brain, Acta Scientific Neurology , Volume 1, Issue 2, p.12 (2018)

J. Shashi Kiran Reddy & Sisir Roy & Edilene de Souza Leite & Alfredo Pereira Jr (2019) : The ‘Self’ Aspects: the Sense of the Existence, Identification, and Location : Integrative Psychology Behaviour Journal (Springer) pp. 1-21;

Media Publications Jayant Murthy, A.Jayakumar and Sunder Sarukkai,"Are we undermining our scientific temper?", , 25 January 2019 Sourina Bej, "Maghreb and the Al Shabab Resurgence", Rising Kashmir, 25 January 2019

D Suba Chandran, "Pakistan: Farewell, Justice Nisar", Rising Kashmir, 22 January 2019

Himani Chandna,"Raja Ramanna: Scientist who put India on nuke map was a Mozart fan, Sanskrit scholar", The Print, 28 January 2019

Aparupa Bhattacherjee, "Will 2019 be better for the Rohingya?", Rising Kashmir, 16 January 2019 D Suba Chandran, "Afghanistan: The Great Game in 2019," Rising Kashmir, 15 January 2019

D Suba Chandran, "Bangladesh: The Burden of Electoral History," Rising Kashmir, 08 January 2019 Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh, "US and China: between confrontation and competition", Rising Kashmir, 4 January 2019 D Suba Chandran, "South Asia: Five Conflicts to watch in 2019," Rising Kashmir, 1 January 2019 P A G E 1 4 N I A S F A C U L T Y O U T R E A C H

Prof. Shailesh Nayak

Member, Indo-Norweginal Task Force on Blue Economy-2019, NITI Aayog, GOI & Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries, Goverment of Norway

Chancellor, TERI School of Advanced Studies (TERI-SAS), Delhi from 12 January 2019

Scientific Consultant, Earth System Science, Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser to the GoI, Delhi

Co-Chairperson, DRDO Selection Board (Recruitment and/or Assessment of Scientists), Ministry of Defence, DRDO, Delhi

Chairman, Expert Committee to review IPZ Notification, 2011 and draft ICRZ Notification, 2018 and others, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India, Delhi

As a Chairman, Chair the Monitoring Committee meeting of CSIR-Mission on safety and Security of Vital Installations at CSIR- Structural Engineering Research Centre, TTTI Taramani, Chennai organized by CSIR-Ministry of S&T, GoI, India, 3rd Jan 2019

Attended the Indo-Norwegian Task Force on Blue Economy 2019 meeting hosted by NITI Aayog, GoI & Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries, Gov. of Norway at Hotel Oberoi, New Delhi, 8th Jan 2019

Attended Round Table Discussion on “21st century Challenges for Higher Education” in Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences at Board Room, Ramaiah Medical College, 14th Jan 2019

As a Member, Reviewed the Centres : Centre for Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences (CAOS), Centre for Earth Sciences (CEaS) and Divecha Centre for Climate Change (DCCC) at IISC, 23-25 Jan 2019

Future Earth – An Indian Perspective , Guest Lecture on undergraduate curriculum at Jain University, Bangalore, 18 January 2019

Future Earth: An Indian Perspective, Two-week NIAS-DST Programme of the Science and Technology: Global Development and Perspective, NIAS Bengaluru, 22 January 2019

Prof Carol Upadhya

Presented a paper at Third Annual Research Conference (ARC), Indian Institute for Human Settlements, Bengaluru, 10-12 January 2019. Paper: 'Speculating on Bangalore’s Urbanism: Land Transitions at the City’s Edge', by Carol Upadhya, Hemangini Gupta, Sachinkumar Rathod, and Priyanka Krishna

Dr. Hemangini Gupta

"Free to Desire: Gendered Circuits of Debt and Credit in the Speculative Asian City." Paper presented at the Asia Research Institute, NUS-Royal Holloway College workshop on Debt, Development, and Freedom, Singapore 15-16 January 2019

Prof. M. Sai Baba

Member of the Panel Discussion on "Public policy and Development in India: Way Forward", held as part of the two day National Workshop on “Changing Paradigm in Public Policy Education and Research in India”at Kochi, jointly organised by Chinmaya Vishwavidyapeeth and NIAS, 28-29th January 2019

Chaired a session on “Existing Public Policy Programs in India: Perspective of Think Tanks” At the two day National Workshop on “Changing Paradigm in Public Policy Education and Research in India” held at Kochi, jointly organised by Chinmaya Vishwavidyapeeth and NIAS, 28-29th January 2019

Doing Science and Communicating it Well: The Challenge talk delivered to the participants of “NIAS-DST Training Programme on “Science& Technology: Global Developments and Perspectives”, 23rd January, 2019

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Picture Credits: Bharath Chandra BK

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