Remembering Ruth Bader Ginsburg
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Rachel Carson for SILENT SPRING
Silent Spring THE EXPLOSIVE BESTSELLER THE WHOLE WORLD IS TALKING ABOUT RACHEL CARSON Author of THE SEA AROUND US SILENT SPRING, winner of 8 awards*, is the history making bestseller that stunned the world with its terrifying revelation about our contaminated planet. No science- fiction nightmare can equal the power of this authentic and chilling portrait of the un-seen destroyers which have already begun to change the shape of life as we know it. “Silent Spring is a devastating attack on human carelessness, greed and irresponsibility. It should be read by every American who does not want it to be the epitaph of a world not very far beyond us in time.” --- Saturday Review *Awards received by Rachel Carson for SI LENT SPRING: • The Schweitzer Medal (Animal Welfare Institute) • The Constance Lindsay Skinner Achievement Award for merit in the realm of books (Women’s National Book Association) • Award for Distinguished Service (New England Outdoor Writers Association) • Conservation Award for 1962 (Rod and Gun Editors of Metropolitan Manhattan) • Conservationist of the Year (National Wildlife Federation) • 1963 Achievement Award (Albert Einstein College of Medicine --- Women’s Division) • Annual Founders Award (Isaak Walton League) • Citation (International and U.S. Councils of Women) Silent Spring ( By Rachel Carson ) • “I recommend SILENT SPRING above all other books.” --- N. J. Berrill author of MAN’S EMERGING MIND • "Certain to be history-making in its influence upon thought and public policy all over the world." --Book-of-the-Month Club News • "Miss Carson is a scientist and is not given to tossing serious charges around carelessly. -
COMING MARCH 30! WOMEN's HISTORY TRIP to Cambridge
COMING MARCH 30! WOMEN’S HISTORY TRIP to Cambridge, Maryland, on the Eastern Shore, to see the Harriet Tubman Museum and the Annie Oakley House. Call 301-779-2161 by Tuesday, March 12 to reserve a seat. CALL EARLY! Limited number of seats on bus - first ones to call will get available seats. * * * * * * * MARCH IS WOMEN’S HISTORY MONTH – AND HERE ARE SOME WOMEN FROM MARYLAND’s AND COTTAGE CITY’s PAST! By Commissioner Ann Marshall Young There are many amazing women in Maryland and Cottage City’s history. These are just a few, to give you an idea of some of the “greats” we can claim: Jazz singer Billie Holiday (1915 – 1959) was born Eleanora Fagan, but took her father’s surname, Holiday, and “Billie” from a silent film star. As a child she lived in poverty in East Baltimore, and later gave her first performance at Fell’s Point. In 1933 she was “discovered” in a Harlem nightclub, and soon became wildly popular, with a beautiful voice and her own, truly unique style. Her well-known song, “Strange Fruit,” described the horrors of lynchings in Jim Crow America. Through her singing, she raised consciousness about racism as well as about the beauties of African-American culture. Marine biologist and conservationist Rachel Carson (1907-1964) wrote the book Silent Spring, which, with her other writings, is credited with advancing the global environmental movement. Although opposed by chemical companies, her work led to a nationwide ban on DDT and other pesticides, and inspired a grassroots environmental movement that led to the creation of the U.S. -
Rachel Carson a Conservation Legacy
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Rachel Carson A Conservation Legacy May 27, 2007 marks the 100th During her free time, Carson wrote anniversary of the birth of Rachel books about her government research. Carson, one of the world’s foremost Her first book, titledUnder the Sea- leaders in conservation. Her work Wind was published in 1941, and as an educator, scientist and writer highlighted her unique ability to revolutionized America’s interest in present deeply intricate scientific environmental issues. material in clear poetic language that captivated readers and sparked their About Rachel Carson interest in the natural world. During As a young child, Carson’s consuming her 15-year career with the Service, passions were exploring the forests she wrote numerous pamphlets and and streams surrounding her hillside bulletins on conservation, one of home near the Allegheny River in the most well-known a series called Pennsylvania and her writing. She Conservation in Action – devoted was first published at the age of 10 to exploring wildlife and ecology on in a children’s magazine dedicated to national wildlife refuges. the work of young writers. In 1925, Carson entered Pennsylvania College Carson’s second book, The Sea Around Photograph used by permission of Rachel Carson for Women as an English major Us, was published in 1951 and remained History Project.© determined to become a writer, but on the New York Time’s best-seller switched to biology midway through list for 81 weeks. The success of her her studies. second book prompted Carson to resign It is a wholesome her position with the Service in 1952 and necessary thing Her first experience with the ocean to devote all her time to writing. -
NO TRONO DA CIÊNCIA I: MULHERES NO NOBEL DA FISIOLOGIA OU MEDICINA (1947-1988) Elas Proferiramduranteassolenidadesdepremiação
TEMA EM DESTAQUE NO TRONO DA CIÊNCIA I: MULHERES NO NOBEL DA FISIOLOGIA OU MEDICINA (1947-1988) LUZINETE SIMÕES MINELLA RESUMO NO TRONO DA CIÊNCIA I: MULHERES NO NOBEL DA FISIOLOGIA OU MEDICINA (1947-1988) FISIOLOGIA CIÊNCIA I: MULHERES NO NOBEL DA NO TRONO DA O artigo reflete sobre as trajetórias das cinco cientistas que receberam o Nobel na Fisiologia ou Medicina entre 1947 e 1988, abordadas como as pioneiras dessa área no curso desta premiação criada em 1901. Numa perspectiva balizada pelos avanços da crítica feminista à ciência, dos campos de gênero e ciências e da história das ciências, o artigo sintetiza vários aspectos ligados às origens e formação dessas mulheres, ressaltando as interferências de gênero na construção das suas carreiras. A discussão visa a contribuir para o debate sobre a categoria feminização. Foram consultadas várias fontes, entre elas o site do prêmio no qual podem ser encontradas suas autobiografias, bem como os discursos e palestras que elas proferiram durante as solenidades de premiação. MULHERES • PRÊMIO NOBEL • FISIOLOGIA • MEDICINA IN THE REALM OF SCIENCE I: WOMEN NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE (1947-1988) ABSTRACT The article discusses the path of the five women scientists who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, between 1947 and 1988, regarded as pioneers in this area in the course of this award created in 1901. In a perspective marked by advances in feminist criticism of science, in the fields of gender and science and the history of science, this article summarizes various aspects linked to the v.47 n.163 p.70-93 jan./mar. -
2020 USFWS Conservation History Journal
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Conservation History Women in Conservation Volume IV, No. 1 (2020) The mission of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is working with others to conserve, protect, and enhance fish, wildlife, plants, and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people. Stay connected with us: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service History National Conservation Training Center @USFWS History CONSERVATION HISTORY 2020 Contents From the Historian Lucille Stickel: Pioneer Woman in ii Mark Madison, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Historian and 37 Conservation Research Founder, Conservation History Matthew C. Perry, Heritage Committee Member, Retired, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Whose Stories Are We Missing? iii Maria E. Parisi, Conservation History Editor, Heritage The Legacy and Lessons of Celia Hunter and Partnerships Branch, National Conservation 41 Roger Kaye, Wilderness Coordinator, Alaska Region, Training Center, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Women’s History Is Women’s Right “Unremarkable,” Helen Fenske’s Unlikely Legacy 1 Catherine Woodward, Biologist, National Conservation 45 Marilyn Kitchell and Jonathan Rosenberg, Great Swamp Training Center, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service National Wildlife Refuge, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Saving Birds over Tea, Sylvia Earle: A Hero for the Planet 5 Harriet Lawrence Hemenway and Minna B. Hall 49 Pete Leary, National Wildlife Refuge System, Paul Tritaik, Heritage Committee Member, South U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Atlantic-Gulf and Mississippi Basin Regions, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Mollie Beattie: The Service’s First Female Director 53 Dan Ashe, Association of Zoos and Aquariums Through the Opera Glass, Florence Merriam Bailey 9 Paul Tritaik, Heritage Committee Member, South Our Beliefs Matter: The Mamie Parker Journey Atlantic-Gulf and Mississippi Basin Regions, 57 Mamie Parker, Former Northeast Service Regional Director U.S. -
Catalyst, Fall 2010
Founded in 1888 as the Marine Biological Laboratory Catalyst Fall 2010 Volume 5, Number 2 IN THIS ISSUE 4 Diamond In the Rough 8 Life, Interrupted 10 Bird Strike! Where Are They Now MBL People Shaping Science and Society Page 2 F r o m t h e D i r e c t o r Dear Friends, MBL Catalyst One of the great pleasures of teaching is hearing good news from former students. For those who have taught at the MBL—whether it was in a summer course, or in Fall 2010 Volume 5, Number 2 our resident undergraduate and graduate programs—alumni news is often very MBL Catalyst is published twice yearly by the Office rewarding. We hear from former undergraduates who are now enrolled in the best of Communications at the MBL in Woods Hole, Ph.D. programs in the country. We hear from post-docs who have published exciting Massachusetts. The Marine Biological Laboratory research, and who find the dream of establishing their own lab is within reach. We (MBL) is dedicated to scientific discovery and are delighted to hear from senior scientists who are in leadership positions, or are improving the human condition through research recipients of the highest accolades in science and scholarship, yet who stay in touch and education in biology, biomedicine, and with their colleagues or mentors at the MBL. environmental science. Founded in 1888, the MBL is an independent, nonprofit corporation. This is the scientific family that so much defines the MBL: the successive generations of teachers and their students, many of whom eventually come back to the MBL to Senior Advisors Director and CEO: Gary Borisy teach. -
Celebrating Women's History Month
March 2021 - Celebrating Women’s History Month It all started with a single day in 1908 in New York City when thousands of women marched for better labor laws, conditions, and the right to vote. A year later on February 28, in a gathering organized by members of the Socialist Party, suffragists and socialists gathered again in Manhattan for what they called the first International Woman’s Day. The idea quickly spread worldwide from Germany to Russia. In 1911, 17 European countries formally honored the day as International Women’s day. By 1917 with strong influences and the beginnings of the Russian Revolution communist leader Vladimir Lenin made Women’s Day a soviet holiday. But due to its connections to socialism and the Soviet Union, the holiday wasn’t largely celebrated in the United States until 1975. That’s when the United Nations officially began sponsoring International Woman’s day. In 1978 Woman’s Day grew from a day to a week as the National Women’s History Alliance became frustrated with the lack of information about women’s history available to public school curriculums. Branching off of the initial celebration, they initiated the creation of Women’s History week. And by 1980 President Jimmy Carter declared in a presidential proclamation that March 8 was officially National Women’s History Week. As a result of its country wide recognition and continued growth in state schools, government, and organizations by 1986, 14 states had gone ahead and dubbed March Women’s History Month. A year later, this sparked congress to declare the holiday in perpetuity. -
The Research Imperative Arnold Theiler Memorial Lecture 2017
The Research Imperative Arnold Theiler Memorial Lecture 2017 Robert O. Gilbert, FRCVS Professor, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine Professor Emeritus, Cornell University Outline • Personal research in postpartum uterine disease of dairy cows • Reflections on research more generally • Production animal research • Research in veterinary practice • Academic practice • Private practice • The research imperative • For Society and the Profession • For Universities • For individuals Up to circa 1990 • Most agreed “endometritis” was bad for reproduction • Several disagreed • Miller HV, et al., Bov.Pract. 1980 • Griffin, Hartigan & Nunn, Theriogenology, 1974 a,b • Diagnosis • N. America: palpation and visible exudate • Incidence < 20 % • Europe: vaginoscopy • Incidence ~ 40 % Maurice E. “Pete” White Editor, Cornell Veterinarian Creator, “Consultant” Bovine Endometritis: The burden of proof. Cornell Vet., 1992 Endometrial cytology Endometrial cytology Endometritis • Cows at 40 – 60 days postpartum • End of voluntary waiting period • 5 dairy herds in Central New York • Endometrial cytology • No further involvement in management • Followed up via dairy records Endometritis Survival Analysis Effect of Endometritis at 7 weeks 1.0 Endometritis-negative Endometritis-positive 0.8 0.6 122 days 158 days P = 0.002 Proportion Open 0.4 30% censored 0.2 P = 0.003 18% censored 0.0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Time (Days) Some central questions • Which pathogens are primarily responsible for endometritis? • Which metabolic and immune factors mediate susceptibility to and pathogenesis of endometritis? • How does endometritis mediate infertility? Which pathogens cause endometritis? • Most cows have postpartum uterine bacterial infection • Only a subset develops disease • Extensively studied by conventional means • Mixed postpartum population initially judged to be insignificant (Griffin, Hartigan, Nunn, 1974) • Persistence of Trueperella pyogenes beyond 21 days detrimental to fertility • Synergistic action of T. -
WOMEN in STEM WORD SEARCH Learn About Women Scientists Who Broke MARY JACKSON Boundaries and Made Important Discoveries Credit: NASA
WOMEN IN STEM WORD SEARCH Learn about women scientists who broke MARY JACKSON boundaries and made important discoveries Credit: NASA V WANGARIMAATHAIMEQNW QAWAZSXEDCFRVGHAITIA XMLONOSKCAJYRAMRRPLL ZAPELNMTIOPYBNMYUIKK ORBINJANEGOODALLCRNC NYDBATRKJLXDTOCEEAAO IGOAQSIDFYOWRNBAICRT KONGHJMNOQPEVAMKRHFN GLNZXCAVALNLLUQEAEDI DDABNMEWETRLYXKYMLNL OASPOIJUIIEFERLDSCIC HRTAZWEESKXRAEQTSALC YOREYAMTREPPEOGAIRAM HSIWEEIXRYATYSUJMSSA TSCESOSRAHYNMPHIKOOR OAKIDSOATGPMOERKINRA RVLFAPNRNRTUYOUYOUQB OWAERTEYMDGUOFXBCVOR DENXOBIVANDANASHIVAA MMDYLADDRANYAMEIRAMB Answer key on page 4 Alice Ball Mae Jemison Rachel Carson Barbara McClintock Marie Curie Rosalind Franklin Bertha Parker Marie Maynard Daly Tu Youyou Donna Strickland Maria Goeppert Mayer Valentina Tereshkova Dorothy Hodgkin Mary Golda Ross Vandana Shiva Jane Goodall Mary Jackson Wangari Maathai An agency of the Lise Meitner Mary Leakey Government of Ontario WOMEN IN STEM WORD SEARCH Learn about women scientists who broke MAE JEMISON boundaries and made important discoveries Credit: NASA 1. Marie Curie (1867-1934) Polish-born French physicist and chemist. She was the first woman to be awarded a Nobel Prize (Physics), in 1903, for her research on X-rays and radioactivity, and the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize (Chemistry), in 1911, for her discovery of the elements polonium and radium. 2. Lise Meitner (1878-1968) Austrian-born nuclear physicist. Her research led to the discovery of uranium fission, for which only her male colleague, Otto Hahn, was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1945. 1n 1997, an element was named meitnerium (Mt) in her honour. 3. Alice Ball (1892-1916) Black American chemist. She developed the first effective treatment for leprosy, later known as the Ball Method, which was widely used for over thirty years until the introduction of sulfone drugs. 4. Maria Goeppert Mayer (1906-1972) German-born American mathematician and physicist. -
KITCHEN CHEMISTRY Bijeta Roynath & Prasanta Kumar Sahoo
Test Your Knowledge KITCHEN CHEMISTRY Bijeta Roynath & Prasanta Kumar Sahoo 1. The common cooking fuel, Liquefied Petroleum Gas 10. Which of the following could be produced by the gas (LPG), is a mixture of two hydrocarbons. These are: stove? (a) Methane and Butane (b) Propane and Butane (a) Nitrogen Oxides (b) Sulphur dioxides (c) Oxygen and Hydrogen (d) Hexane and Propane (c) Carbon monoxide (d) Dihydrogen oxide 2. Hydrocarbons in LPG are colourless and odourless. 11. Which of the following chemical is found in dish- Therefore, a strong smelling agent added to LPG washing detergent? cylinders to detect leakage is: (a) Carbon monoxide (b) Chlorine (a) Ethyl mercaptan (b) Nitrous oxide (c) Sulphur dioxide (d) Lithium (c) Hydrogen sulfide (d) Chloroform 12. Proteins help build our body and carbohydrates 3. Chemical irritant produced during chopping an provide energy to the body. The protein and onion (Allium cepa) which makes our eye weepy is: carbohydrate found in milk are: (a) Allinase (b) Sulfoxide (a) Albumin and maltose (b) Pepsin and sucrose (c) Syn-propanethial-S-oxide (d) Allyl mercaptan (c) Collagen and fructose (d) Casein and lactose 4. The powerful anti-inflammatory and antioxidant 13. Salt readily absorbs water from the surroundings. properties of haldi or turmeric (Curcuma longa) are Sprinkling salt on salad releases water from it after due to presence of: few seconds. The process is: (a) Curcumin (b) Gingerol (a) Osmosis (b) Adsorption (c) Cymene (d) Capsaicin (c) Dehydration (d) Oxidation 5. The active ingredient in chilli peppers (Capsicum) 14. Washing hands before eating prevents illness which produces heat and burning sensation in the by killing germs. -
History of the Discovery of Hepatitis a Virus
Downloaded from http://perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org/ on October 1, 2021 - Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press History of the Discovery of Hepatitis A Virus Stephen M. Feinstone Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, D.C. 20037 Correspondence: [email protected] Disease outbreaks resembling hepatitis A have been known since antiquity. However, it was not until World War II when two forms of viral hepatitis were clearly differentiated. After the discovery of Australia antigen and its association with hepatitis B, similar method- ologies were used to find the hepatitis A virus. The virus was ultimately identified when investigators changed the focus of their search from serum to feces and applied appropriate technology. iseases resembling hepatitis A, both in DIFFERENTIATION OF TWO FORMS OF Dindividuals and in outbreaks involving VIRAL HEPATITIS groups, were reported in China as early as 5000 years ago. Hippocrates noted a disease Viral hepatitis was a major problem for both the he called benign epidemic jaundice in “De Allies and the Axis during World War II. Early Morbis Internis” that certainly resembled hep- in the war, an outbreak of hepatitis related to atitis A. More accurate descriptions of hepatitis yellow fever vaccine, stabilized with human se- A began appearing in the 17th century often rum involving 49,233 clinically apparent cases associated with military campaigns. The first (Seeff et al. 1987), prompted a major hepatitis outbreak recorded in the United States was research effort. As the records on the vaccinees in 1812 in Norfolk, VA, and the disease was were very good, the incubation period was de- common among the Union troops during fined accurately as between 60 and 154 days. -
KLİMUD E-Bülten Aralık 2020
e- BÜLTEN Aralık 2020 Kapak Resmi : TUTUKLULAR ÇEMBERİ Vincent Van Gogh (http://art - vangogh.com/saint -remy_121.html) 1 Acı Kaybımız Duayen hocamız, çok kıymetli bilim insanı, Ülkemizde İmmünoloji, Viral Hepatitler, Kan Bankacılığı ve Transfüzyon Tıbbı alan- larında ilklere imza atan, eski Sağlık Bakanı Prof. Dr. Kaya Kılıçturgay’ın aramızdan ay- rılması hepimizi üzmüştür. Yazdığı kitaplarıyla, kurucusu olduğu derneklerle ve gençle- rin önünü açtığı çalışmalarıyla unutulmaz değerlerimiz ara- sında yerini alan “hocaların hocası” Prof. Dr. Kaya Kılıçtur- gay Türkiye’de bilimin kurumsallaşmasına ve toplumsal ya- şama katılmasına katkılarıyla daima anımsanacaktır. Prof.Dr Kaya Kılıçturgay foroğraflarını bizimle paylaşan Prof. Dr.Ahmet Başustaoğlu’na teşekkür ederiz 2 Bu Sayıda Öne Çıkanlar e - B Ü LT E N Ayın Portresi Aralık 2020 June Almeida Sevgili okurlar Dergi Saati COVID-19 ve Doğru Risk Kontrol Sıradışı bir yılı yaşadık hep birlikte… Yorulduk, sıkıldık, bunaldık, üzüldük hep birlikte... Stratejileri İhtiyacı Bu zor günlerde Klimud e-Bülten’ in hepimize bir soluk alma, bir rahatlama fırsatı sunmuş ol- Edebiyat ve Mikrobiyoloji masını diliyoruz. Shakespeare’in Öksürüğü Geçen sayımızda başlattığımız Ayın Portresi’nde koronavirüsleri ilk kez elektron mikrosko- bu ile görüntüleyen ve isimlendiren June Almedia’nın öyküsünü arkadaşımız Bilge Dikenel- Orwell’in Titremesi li’nin kaleminden sunuyoruz sizlere. İki yıldır kesintisiz paylaştığımız sayfalarımız Edebiyat Fotoğrafhane ve Mikrobiyoloji, Fotoğrafhane, SineMikrop ‘ta ilginizi çekecek içerikler var yine. Platon ve Mağara Allegorisi Bu güne kadar bültenimizde paylaşım yapan tüm meslektaşlarımıza, katkılarını esirgemeyen SineMikrop tüm dostlarımıza en içten teşekkürlerimizi sunarız. Çiçek Hastalığı 2002: Yeni sayılarımızda ekibimizin genişleyerek büyümesi en büyük arzumuz. 2021 yılından bek- lentimiz ise yeni yılın hepimiz için daha umutlu, daha mutlu, daha sağlıklı günlere kapı aç- Sessiz Silah masını diliyoruz.