Stag Beetle T
J. Buse, K.N.A. Alexander,Stag beetle T. (Ranius,Lucanus T. cervus Assmann, (L., 1758),(Eds) 2009Lucanidae) urban behaviour 161 Saproxylic Beetles - their role and diversity in European woodland and tree habitats Proceedings of the 5th Symposium and Workshop on the Conservation of Saproxylic Beetles, pp. 161-176. © Pensoft Publishers Sofi a–Moscow Stag beetle (Lucanus cervus, (L., 1758), Lucanidae) urban behaviour Maria Fremlin 25 Ireton Road, Colchester CO3 3AT, UK. http://maria.fremlin.org. E-mail: mariafremlin@gmail.com ABSTRACT Th is paper describes a capture-mark-release study of stag beetles (Lucanus cervus, (L., 1758), Lucanidae) in a small region in an urban habitat, Colchester, UK, in 2007, monitoring behav- iour and mortality through the season. Females appeared after the males and were very scarce at fi rst, eliciting strong interest in the males; the fi rst females were found at a new ovipositing site and in an alleyway which acts as a natural trap. Female sightings gradually increased as the season progressed, with a corresponding decrease in interest from the males. Many beetles were recaptured, suggesting that some of them do not go very far. Among established gardens with some trees the stag beetles have been successful over many years. Keywords: Behaviour, capture-mark-release, mortality, saproxylic, sex ratio, sexual dimorphism INTRODUCTION Stag beetles (Lucanus cervus, (L., 1758), Lucanidae) are classifi ed as “Nationally Scarce Category B” and in the UK have received protection from sale under Schedule 5, Sec- tion 9(5) of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (Percy et al. 2000). Th eir range is mostly confi ned to southern England, especially the Th ames valley, north Essex, south Suff olk, south Hampshire and West Sussex.
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