DOCSLIB.ORG

The LIFE Project “Monitoring of Insects with Public

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

ISSN 1314-3301 (online) ISSN 1314-6947 (print) Nature Conservation 20 Nature European Workshop A peer-reviewed open-access journal 24th – 26th May 2017, Mantova – ITALY 2017 Launched to accelerate biodiversity conservation Edited by Edited GUIDELINES FOR THE MONITORING OF THE SAPROXYLIC BEETLES PROTECTED IN EUROPE IN PROTECTED BEETLES THE SAPROXYLIC OF THE MONITORING FOR GUIDELINES Conference for managers of Italian reserves GUIDELINES FOR 29th May 2017, Mantova - ITALY Giuseppe M. Carpaneto, Paolo Audisio, Marco A. Bologna, Pio F. Roversi, Franco Mason Franco Roversi, F. A. Bologna, Pio Marco Audisio, M. Carpaneto, Paolo Giuseppe THE MONITORING OF THE SAPROXYLIC BEETLES PROTECTED IN EUROPE EDITED BY GIUSEPPE M. CARPANETO, PAOLO AUDISIO, MARCO A. BOLOGNA, PIO F. ROVERSI, FRANCO MASON Coordinating beneficiary: Comando Unità per la Tutela Forestale, Ambientale e Agroalimentare. Arma dei Carabinieri. Centro Nazionale Biodiversità Forestale Carabinieri "Bosco Fontana" Mantova - Verona Italy The journal Nature Conservation was established within the framework of the European Union's Framework Program 7 large-integrated project SCALES: Securing the Conservation of biodiversity across Administrative Levels and spatial, LIFE11 NAT/IT/000252 temporal, and Ecological Scales, www.scales-project.net Monitoring of insects with public participation With the contribution of the LIFE financial instrument of the European Union 20 2017 Special Issue http://natureconservation.pensoft.net ! http://natureconservation.pensoft.net A peer-reviewed open-access journal AUTHOR GUIDELINES Electronic Journal Articles: Mallet • Zoobank (www.zoobank.org), Authors are kindly requested to sub- J, Willmott K (2002) Taxonomy: • Morphbank (www.morphbank.net), mit their manuscript only through the renaissance or Tower of Babel? • Genbank (www.ncbi.nlm.nih. online submission module at www. Trends in Ecology and Evolu- gov/Genbank), Launched to accelerate biodiversity conservation pensoft.net/journals/natureconserva- tion 18 (2): 57-59. doi: 10.1016/ • BarCode (www.barcodinglife.org) For those who want their work rapidly known to the World ! tion. In case of difficulties with the S0169-5347(02)00061-7. Providing accession numbers allows submission procedure, please contact Paper within conference proceed- linking to and from established data- [email protected]. ings: Orr AG (2006) Odonata bases and integrates your article with Editor-in-Chief Managing Editor Full text of author guidelines is avail- in Bornean tropical rain forest Klaus Henle Lyubomir Penev a broader collection of scientific infor- able at: http://natureconservation. formations: Diversity, endemicity mation. Please list all accession num- Helmholtz Centre for Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research pensoft.net/ and applications for conservation bers directly after the References. Environmental Research Bulgarian Academy of Sciences management. In Cordero Rivera DATA PUBLISHING. The journal offers EXCERPTS FROM THE GUIDELINES A (Ed) Forest and Dragonflies. UFZ Yurii Gagarin Street 2 various models of data publishing in Fourth WDA International Sym- Leipzig, Germany 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria BODY TEXT. All papers must be in a cooperation with the GBIF (www. posium of Odonatology, Ponte- English, checked by a native English- gbif.org), Dryad (www.datadryad. E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] vedra (Spain), July 2005. Pensoft speaking colleague (if author(s) is/are org), Pangaea (www.pangaea.de) and Publishers, Sofia-Moscow, 51-78. Editorial Board: http://natureconservation.pensoft.net/about not native English speaker(s)). Write other data repositories. with precision, clarity, and economy: Book chapters: Mayr E (2000) The OPEN ACCESS FEES. Publication use the active voice and first person biological species concept. In: Focus and Scope fees in open access journals ensure a whenever appropriate. Wheeler QD, Meier R (Eds) Spe- Nature Conservation is a peer-reviewed, open-access, online and print, rapidly published cies Concepts and Phylogenetic barrier-free distribution of your pa- WEB (HTML) LINKS. Authors may Theory: A Debate. Columbia Uni- per at no charge for the readers and journal. It is launched to mobilize ideas and data in all theoretical and applied aspects of nature include links to other Internet re- versity Press, New York, 17-29. include costs involved in processing, conservation – biological, ecological, social and economic. Its broad scope and innovative use of sources in their article. This is espe- Books: Goix N, Klimaszewski J formatting, publishing, indexing and media encourage interdisciplinary and integrative approaches. All papers published in Nature cially encouraged in the reference (2007) Catalogue of Aleocha- archiving your paper. section. When inserting a reference Conservation can be freely downloaded, copied, printed and distributed at no charge to the reader. rine Rove Beetles of Canada and The journal charges Open Access to a web-page, please include the Nature Conservation is a new-generation journal and can be seen as a platform comprising both Alaska. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia- Publication Fee of EURO 20 per page http:// portion of the address. innovative algorithms and a routine medium for the publication of data related to biodiversity. Moscow, 166 pp. for papers of less than 100 printed CITATIONS WITHIN THE TEXT. Before Book with institutional author: pages. Publication fees for larger pa- Nature Conservation will consider publishing the following types of manuscripts: submitting the manuscript, check International Commission on pers will be discounted and can be each citation in the text against Zoological Nomenclature (1999) negotiated with the Managing Editor. • Original research articles the References to ensure that they International code of zoological Open Access Publication Fees are • Comprehensive reviews, historical analyses, ecological modelling and scenarios match exactly. Delete citations from nomenclature. Fourth Edition. usually covered by institutional funds • Monographs and collections of papers with no limit in size, published as ‘special issues’ the list if they are not actually cited London: The International Trust and grants. Discounts/waivers can • Applied conservation papers in the text of the article. Citations in for Zoological Nomenclature. be requested by private and retired • Short communications the text should be formatted as fol- PhD thesis: Dalebout ML (2002) zoologists, scientists from low- and lows: (Smith 1990) or (Smith et al. middle-level income countries, post- • Letters and Forum papers Species identity, genetic diver- 1998; Brock and Gunderson 2001; sity and molecular systematic graduate students, especially in case • Trend scanning papers Felt 2006). relationships among the Ziphi- of exceptionally good manuscripts. • Datasets and Data papers REFERENCES. It is crucial to prop- idae (beaked whales). PhD thesis, Discounts will be offered also to sci- • Web-based tools erly format the references, because Auckland, New Zealand: Univer- entists who actively participate in the • Book reviews all references will be linked electroni- sity of Auckland. reviewing and editing process. cally as much as possible to the pa- Link/URL: BBC News: Island Note: Open access fees will be waived for all submissions published ISBN numbers will be assigned to large monographic papers, monographs, collections of papers, pers they cite. For all references, list leopard deemed new species. http://news.bbc.co.uk/ [accessed in the first four issues of Nature Con- Festschrift volumes, atlases, checklists, conspecti. all authors. You can include a DOI number for the full-text article as an 3.VI.2008] servation and will be reduced with 25 % until the journal will be covered by All content is Open Access distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution alternative to or in addition to tra- CITATIONS OF PUBLIC RESOURCE the ISI Web of Science. All papers pub- ditional volume and page numbers. DATABASES: It is highly recommend- License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided lished in the first issues will be later ISI Please use the following style for the ed all appropriate datasets, images, the original author and source are credited. Authors are thus encouraged to post the pdf files of covered and will have an Impact factor reference list: and information to be deposited in published papers on their homepages or elsewhere to expedite distribution. when the journal receives it. Published Papers: Haila Y (2012) public resources. Please provide the Genealogy of nature conservation: relevant accession numbers (and ver- PRINTED VERSION. Offprints and Editorial Office a political perspective. Nature sion numbers, if appropriate). Acces- printed issues of the journal can be Pensoft Publishers Conservation 1: 27–52. sion numbers should be provided in purchased additionally (see journal’s Prof. Georgi Zlatarski 12, 1700 Sofia, Bulgaria Accepted Papers: Same as above, parentheses after the entity on first website). For standing orders/sub- Tel. +359-2-8704281, Fax +359-2-8704282 but ‘’In press’’ appears instead the use. Examples of such databases in- scriptions please contact the Manag- ing Editor. E-mail: [email protected] page numbers. clude, but are not limited to: www.pensoft.net/journals/natureconservation Guidelines for the monitoring of the saproxylic beetles protected in Europe Edited by Giuseppe Maria Carpaneto, Paolo Audisio, Marco Alberto
Recommended publications
  • Faune De Belgique: Insectes Coléoptères Lamellicornes

    Faune De Belgique: Insectes Coléoptères Lamellicornes

    Bulletin de la Société royale belge d’Entomologie/Bulletin van de Koninklijke Belgische Vereniging voor Entomologie, 151 (2015): 107-114 Can Flower chafers be monitored for conservation purpose with odour traps? (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae) Arno THOMAES Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Kliniekstraat 25, B-1070 Brussels (email: [email protected]) Abstract Monitoring is becoming an increasingly important for nature conservation. We tested odour traps for the monitoring of Flower chafers (Cetoniidae). These traps have been designed for eradication or monitoring the beetles in Mediterranean orchards where these beetles can be present in large numbers. Therefore, it is unclear whether these traps can be used to monitor these species in Northern Europe at sites where these species have relatively low population sizes. Odour traps for Cetonia aurata Linnaeus, 1761 and Protaetia cuprea Fabricius, 1775 were tested in five sites in Belgium and odour traps for Oxythyrea funesta Poda, 1761 and Tropinota hirta (Poda, 1761) at one site. In total 5 C. aurata , 17 Protaetia metallica (Herbst, 1782) and 2 O. funesta were captured. Furthermore, some more common Cetoniidae were found besides 909 non-Cetoniidae invertebrates. I conclude that the traps are not interesting to monitor C. aurata when the species is relatively rare. However, the traps seem to be useful to monitor P. metallica and to detect O. funesta even if it is present in low numbers. However, it is important to lower the high mortality rate of predominantly honeybee and bumblebees by adapting the trap design. Keywords: Cetoniidae, monitoring, odour traps, Cetonia aurata, Protaetia metallica, Oxythyrea funesta. Samenvatting Monitoring wordt in toenemende mate belangrijk binnen het natuurbehoud.
  • Révision Taxinomique Et Nomenclaturale Des Rhopalocera Et Des Zygaenidae De France Métropolitaine

    Révision Taxinomique Et Nomenclaturale Des Rhopalocera Et Des Zygaenidae De France Métropolitaine

    Direction de la Recherche, de l’Expertise et de la Valorisation Direction Déléguée au Développement Durable, à la Conservation de la Nature et à l’Expertise Service du Patrimoine Naturel Dupont P, Luquet G. Chr., Demerges D., Drouet E. Révision taxinomique et nomenclaturale des Rhopalocera et des Zygaenidae de France métropolitaine. Conséquences sur l’acquisition et la gestion des données d’inventaire. Rapport SPN 2013 - 19 (Septembre 2013) Dupont (Pascal), Demerges (David), Drouet (Eric) et Luquet (Gérard Chr.). 2013. Révision systématique, taxinomique et nomenclaturale des Rhopalocera et des Zygaenidae de France métropolitaine. Conséquences sur l’acquisition et la gestion des données d’inventaire. Rapport MMNHN-SPN 2013 - 19, 201 p. Résumé : Les études de phylogénie moléculaire sur les Lépidoptères Rhopalocères et Zygènes sont de plus en plus nombreuses ces dernières années modifiant la systématique et la taxinomie de ces deux groupes. Une mise à jour complète est réalisée dans ce travail. Un cadre décisionnel a été élaboré pour les niveaux spécifiques et infra-spécifique avec une approche intégrative de la taxinomie. Ce cadre intégre notamment un aspect biogéographique en tenant compte des zones-refuges potentielles pour les espèces au cours du dernier maximum glaciaire. Cette démarche permet d’avoir une approche homogène pour le classement des taxa aux niveaux spécifiques et infra-spécifiques. Les conséquences pour l’acquisition des données dans le cadre d’un inventaire national sont développées. Summary : Studies on molecular phylogenies of Butterflies and Burnets have been increasingly frequent in the recent years, changing the systematics and taxonomy of these two groups. A full update has been performed in this work.
  • Edge-Biased Distributions of Insects. a Review

    Edge-Biased Distributions of Insects. a Review

    Agronomy for Sustainable Development (2018) 38: 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-018-0488-4 REVIEW ARTICLE Edge-biased distributions of insects. A review Hoang Danh Derrick Nguyen1 & Christian Nansen 1,2 Accepted: 15 January 2018 /Published online: 5 February 2018 # The Author(s) 2018. This article is an open access publication Abstract Spatial ecology includes research into factors responsible for observed distribution patterns of organisms. Moreover, the spatial distribution of an animal at a given spatial scale and in a given landscape may provide valuable insight into its host preference, fitness, evolutionary adaptation potential, and response to resource limitations. In agro-ecology, in-depth understanding of spatial distributions of insects is of particular importance when the goals are to (1) promote establishment and persistence of certain food webs, (2) maximize performance of pollinators and natural enemies, and (3) develop precision-targeted monitoring and detection of emerging outbreaks of herbivorous pests. In this article, we review and discuss a spatial phenomenon that is widespread among insect species across agricultural systems and across spatial scales—they tend to show “edge-biased distributions” (spatial distribution patterns show distinct “edge effects”). In the conservation and biodiversity literature, this phenomenon has been studied and reviewed intensively in the context of how landscape fragmentation affects species diversity. However, possible explanations of, and also implications of, edge-biased distributions of insects in agricultural systems have not received the same attention. Our review suggests that (1) mathe- matical modeling approaches can partially explain edge-biased distributions and (2) abiotic factors, crop vegetation traits, and environmental parameters are factors that are likely responsible for this phenomenon.
  • The Stag Beetle Lucanus Cervus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera, Lucanidae) Found in Norway

    The Stag Beetle Lucanus Cervus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera, Lucanidae) Found in Norway

    © Norwegian Journal of Entomology. 5 June 2009 The stag beetle Lucanus cervus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera, Lucanidae) found in Norway GÖRAN E. NILSSON, EMIL ROSSELAND & KARL ERIK ZACHARIASSEN Nilsson, G. E., Rosseland, E. & Zachariassen, K.E. 2009. The stag beetle Lucanus cervus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera, Lucanidae) found in Norway. Norw. J. Entomol. 56, 9–12. A 35 mm long male specimen of the stag beetle Lucanus cervus (Linnaeus, 1758) was found at Øynesvann, AAY, in the early 1980ies. The specimen was sitting on the stump of a cut oak tree. The specimen has been kept well preserved in a small insect collection on a farm in the area since it was collected. The species is likely to have been overlooked in Norway. The explanation for this may be the fact that the forest area where the beetle was found is large, sparsely populated and poorly investigated. Another explaining factor is the fact that the biology of the species makes the beetles hard to find even in areas with good populations. Keywords: Stag beetle, Lucanus cervus, Lucanidae, Coleoptera, Norway Göran E. Nilsson, Physiology Programme, Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1041, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway. E-mail: [email protected] Emil Rosseland, Grønnestølvn. 8, NO-5073 Bergen, Norway. E-mail: [email protected] Karl Erik Zachariassen, Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway. E-mail: [email protected] Introduction Bugge near Arendal. Since no specimen exists, even this claim has been considered too uncertain Several sources have indicated that the stag beetle to justify the listing of the stag beetle as occurring Lucanus cervus (Linnaeus, 1758) occurs in Norway.
  • Data on Cerambycidae and Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Bucureªti and Surroundings

    Data on Cerambycidae and Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Bucureªti and Surroundings

    Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle © Novembre Vol. LI pp. 387–416 «Grigore Antipa» 2008 DATA ON CERAMBYCIDAE AND CHRYSOMELIDAE (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELOIDEA) FROM BUCUREªTI AND SURROUNDINGS RODICA SERAFIM, SANDA MAICAN Abstract. The paper presents a synthesis of the data refering to the presence of cerambycids and chrysomelids species of Bucharest and its surroundings, basing on bibliographical sources and the study of the collection material. A number of 365 species of superfamily Chrysomeloidea (140 cerambycids and 225 chrysomelids species), belonging to 125 genera of 16 subfamilies are listed. The species Chlorophorus herbstii, Clytus lama, Cortodera femorata, Phytoecia caerulea, Lema cyanella, Chrysolina varians, Phaedon cochleariae, Phyllotreta undulata, Cassida prasina and Cassida vittata are reported for the first time in this area. Résumé. Ce travail présente une synthèse des données concernant la présence des espèces de cerambycides et de chrysomelides de Bucarest et de ses environs, la base en étant les sources bibliographiques ainsi que l’étude du matériel existant dans les collections du musée. La liste comprend 365 espèces appartenant à la supra-famille des Chrysomeloidea (140 espèces de cerambycides et 225 espèces de chrysomelides), encadrées en 125 genres et 16 sous-familles. Les espèces Chlorophorus herbstii, Clytus lama, Cortodera femorata, Phytoecia caerulea, Lema cyanella, Chrysolina varians, Phaedon cochleariae, Phyllotreta undulata, Cassida prasina et Cassida vittata sont mentionnées pour la première fois dans cette zone Key words: Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea, Cerambycidae, Chrysomelidae, Bucureºti (Bucharest) and surrounding areas. INTRODUCTION Data on the distribution of the cerambycids and chrysomelids species in Bucureºti (Bucharest) and the surrounding areas were published beginning with the end of the 19th century by: Jaquet (1898 a, b, 1899 a, b, 1900 a, b, 1901, 1902), Montandon (1880, 1906, 1908), Hurmuzachi (1901, 1902, 1904), Fleck (1905 a, b), Manolache (1930), Panin (1941, 1944), Eliescu et al.
  • Length Variation and Distribution of the Lesser Stag Beetle Dorcus Parallelipipedus (Coleoptera: Lucanidae)

    Length Variation and Distribution of the Lesser Stag Beetle Dorcus Parallelipipedus (Coleoptera: Lucanidae)

    58 entomologische berichten 73 (2) 2013 Length variation and distribution of the lesser stag beetle Dorcus parallelipipedus (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) Paul Hendriks KEYWORDS Biometry, body length, sexual dimorphism Entomologische Berichten 73 (2): 58-67 The lesser stag beetle (Dorcus parallelipipedus) varies considerably in length. To learn more about this variation, an analysis was made of the length of 1282 individuals throughout its distribution range in Europe. Specimens were from museum collections and from populations. The length distribution of this beetle is clearly affected by sexual dimorphism, the males having larger mandibles than the females and thus greater lengths. Therefore, length distributions of this beetle were analyzed separately for males and females. The maximum and minimum lengths found in this study match with the lengths given in the literature. The information given in this study allows comparison of lengths of beetles under different (environmental) conditions or populations to its general distribution of lengths. Introduction D. parallelipipedus, but these data appeared not to be available. The lesser stag beetle, Dorcus parallelipipedus Linnaeus (fig- In various publications, minimum and maximum lengths were ures 1-2), occurs throughout nearly the whole of Europe, south- given, but these differed considerably (see table 5). The aim ern Scandinavia, Turkey and into southern Russia. The beetle of the current study was to provide a length distribution of lives in rotting wood (Klausnitzer 1995). Although related to D. parallelipipedus across Europe that will make it possible to the stag beetle, Lucanus cervus (Linnaeus), its appearance is far compare the lengths of reared and wild beetles, and to compare less impressive, being two to three centimeters long, uniformly the lengths of beetles from different populations or different black in colour and with much smaller mandibles.
  • Using Odour Traps for Population Monitoring and Dispersal Analysis of the Threatened Saproxylic Beetles Osmoderma Eremita and Elater Ferrugineus in Central Italy

    Using Odour Traps for Population Monitoring and Dispersal Analysis of the Threatened Saproxylic Beetles Osmoderma Eremita and Elater Ferrugineus in Central Italy

    J Insect Conserv (2014) 18:801–813 DOI 10.1007/s10841-014-9687-8 ORIGINAL PAPER Using odour traps for population monitoring and dispersal analysis of the threatened saproxylic beetles Osmoderma eremita and Elater ferrugineus in central Italy Agnese Zauli • Stefano Chiari • Erik Hedenstro¨m • Glenn P. Svensson • Giuseppe M. Carpaneto Received: 7 March 2014 / Accepted: 8 August 2014 / Published online: 17 August 2014 Ó Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 Abstract Pheromone-based monitoring could be a very lure compared to racemic c-decalactone in detecting its efficient method to assess the conservation status of rare presence. The population size at the two sites were esti- and elusive insect species, but there are still few studies for mated to 520 and 1,369 individuals, respectively. Our which pheromone traps have been used to obtain infor- model suggests a sampling effort of ten traps checked for mation on presence, abundance, phenology and movements 3 days being sufficient to detect the presence of E. ferru- of such insects. We performed a mark-recapture study of gineus at a given site. The distribution of dispersal dis- two threatened saproxylic beetles, Osmoderma eremita tances for the predator was best described by the negative (Scarabaeidae) and its predator Elater ferrugineus (Ela- exponential function with 1 % of the individuals dispersing teridae), in two beech forests of central Italy using phero- farther than 1,600 m from their natal site. In contrast to mone baited window traps and unbaited pitfall traps. Two studies on these beetles in Northern Europe, the activity lures were used: (1) the male-produced sex pheromone of pattern of the two beetle species was not influenced by O.
  • The Evolution and Genomic Basis of Beetle Diversity

    The Evolution and Genomic Basis of Beetle Diversity

    The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity Duane D. McKennaa,b,1,2, Seunggwan Shina,b,2, Dirk Ahrensc, Michael Balked, Cristian Beza-Bezaa,b, Dave J. Clarkea,b, Alexander Donathe, Hermes E. Escalonae,f,g, Frank Friedrichh, Harald Letschi, Shanlin Liuj, David Maddisonk, Christoph Mayere, Bernhard Misofe, Peyton J. Murina, Oliver Niehuisg, Ralph S. Petersc, Lars Podsiadlowskie, l m l,n o f l Hans Pohl , Erin D. Scully , Evgeny V. Yan , Xin Zhou , Adam Slipinski , and Rolf G. Beutel aDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; bCenter for Biodiversity Research, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; cCenter for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Arthropoda Department, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; dBavarian State Collection of Zoology, Bavarian Natural History Collections, 81247 Munich, Germany; eCenter for Molecular Biodiversity Research, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; fAustralian National Insect Collection, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; gDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Institute for Biology I (Zoology), University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; hInstitute of Zoology, University of Hamburg, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany; iDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Wien, Wien 1030, Austria; jChina National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, 518083 Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; kDepartment of Integrative Biology, Oregon State
  • Circularly Polarized Reflection from the Scarab Beetle Chalcothea Smaragdina: Rsfs.Royalsocietypublishing.Org Light Scattering by a Dual Photonic Structure

    Circularly Polarized Reflection from the Scarab Beetle Chalcothea Smaragdina: Rsfs.Royalsocietypublishing.Org Light Scattering by a Dual Photonic Structure

    Circularly polarized reflection from the scarab beetle Chalcothea smaragdina: rsfs.royalsocietypublishing.org light scattering by a dual photonic structure Luke T. McDonald1,2, Ewan D. Finlayson1, Bodo D. Wilts3 and Pete Vukusic1 Research 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QL, UK 2School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College Cork, North Mall Campus, Cork, Cite this article: McDonald LT, Finlayson ED, Republic of Ireland Wilts BD, Vukusic P. 2017 Circularly polarized 3Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland reflection from the scarab beetle Chalcothea LTM, 0000-0003-0896-1415; EDF, 0000-0002-0433-5313; BDW, 0000-0002-2727-7128 smaragdina: light scattering by a dual photonic structure. Interface Focus 7: 20160129. Helicoidal architectures comprising various polysaccharides, such as chitin http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsfs.2016.0129 and cellulose, have been reported in biological systems. In some cases, these architectures exhibit stunning optical properties analogous to ordered cholesteric liquid crystal phases. In this work, we characterize the circularly One contribution of 17 to a theme issue polarized reflectance and optical scattering from the cuticle of the beetle ‘Growth and function of complex forms in Chalcothea smaragdina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) using optical biological tissue and synthetic self-assembly’. experiments, simulations and structural analysis. The selective reflection of left-handed circularly polarized light is attributed to a Bouligand-type Subject Areas: helicoidal morphology within the beetle’s exocuticle. Using electron microscopy to inform electromagnetic simulations of this anisotropic strati- biomaterials fied medium, the inextricable connection between the colour appearance of C.
  • The Diversity of the Family Cetoniidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) of Mountain Ozren (Bosnia and Herzegovina)

    The Diversity of the Family Cetoniidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) of Mountain Ozren (Bosnia and Herzegovina)

    Acta entomologica serbica, 2013, 18(1/2): 55-67 UDC 595.764(497.6) THE DIVERSITY OF THE FAMILY CETONIIDAE (COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEOIDEA) OF MOUNTAIN OZREN (BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA) MIRZETA KAŠIĆ-LELO*, SUVAD LELO and ADI VESNIĆ Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Biology Department Zmaja od Bosne 33 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina * E-mail: [email protected] Abstract From April to September of 2008 and 2009 samples of family Cetoniidae Leach, 1815 were collected on the vertical profile of the southern slopes of Mount Ozren near Sarajevo. Research was conducted at six selected localities: Orlovac, Nahorevo, Čavljak, Skakvac, Bukovik and Crepoljsko. After 41 field investigations, 594 individuals were collected and determined as representatives of seven species. Collected data were processed with statistical software Biodiversity Pro and with options Diversity/Compare diversities: Alpha index; Berger-Parker index; Simpsons index; Margaleff index; Mackintosh index; Bray-Curtis Cluster Analysis: Single Link. By comparison of data it was concluded that Skakavac represents the typical locality for southern slopes of Mount Ozren. The species Oxythyrea funesta (Poda, 1761) is the most numerous faunistic element that was found. KEY WORDS: Cetoniidae, fauna, biodiversity, Ozren, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina Introduction After World War II the most important data on flower chafer Cetoniidae Leach, 1815 of Bosnia and Herzegovina were given by Rene MIKŠIĆ who investigated the area of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the entire Balkan Peninsula and most of the Palaearctic (MIKŠIĆ, 1950, 1953, 1956, 1958, 1962, 1965, 1970, 1976, 1977, 1980, 1982, 1987, e.g.). What little research done on this group after the war events in Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1992-1995 was undertaken mostly by authors of this paper (LELO, 2000, 2003; LELO & KAŠIĆ-LELO, 2006a, 2006b, 2007; LELO & ŠKRIJELJ, 2001; KAŠIĆ-LELO, 2005, 2011; KAŠIĆ-LELO & LELO, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009a, 2009b; KAŠIĆ-LELO et al., 2006), but it has been so little that it can be said that no 56 M.
  • Comparison of Coleoptera Emergent from Various Decay Classes of Downed Coarse Woody Debris in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA

    Comparison of Coleoptera Emergent from Various Decay Classes of Downed Coarse Woody Debris in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA

    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 11-30-2012 Comparison of Coleoptera emergent from various decay classes of downed coarse woody debris in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA Michael L. Ferro Louisiana State Arthropod Museum, [email protected] Matthew L. Gimmel Louisiana State University AgCenter, [email protected] Kyle E. Harms Louisiana State University, [email protected] Christopher E. Carlton Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Ferro, Michael L.; Gimmel, Matthew L.; Harms, Kyle E.; and Carlton, Christopher E., "Comparison of Coleoptera emergent from various decay classes of downed coarse woody debris in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA" (2012). Insecta Mundi. 773. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/773 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA A Journal of World Insect Systematics MUNDI 0260 Comparison of Coleoptera emergent from various decay classes of downed coarse woody debris in Great Smoky Mountains Na- tional Park, USA Michael L. Ferro Louisiana State Arthropod Museum, Department of Entomology Louisiana State University Agricultural Center 402 Life Sciences Building Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, U.S.A. [email protected] Matthew L. Gimmel Division of Entomology Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology University of Kansas 1501 Crestline Drive, Suite 140 Lawrence, KS, 66045, U.S.A.
  • The Biodiversity of Flying Coleoptera Associated With

    The Biodiversity of Flying Coleoptera Associated With

    THE BIODIVERSITY OF FLYING COLEOPTERA ASSOCIATED WITH INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT OF THE DOUGLAS-FIR BEETLE (Dendroctonus pseudotsugae Hopkins) IN INTERIOR DOUGLAS-FIR (Pseudotsuga menziesii Franco). By Susanna Lynn Carson B. Sc., The University of Victoria, 1994 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of Zoology) We accept this thesis as conforming To t(p^-feguired standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA 2002 © Susanna Lynn Carson, 2002 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. 1 further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada DE-6 (2/88) Abstract Increasing forest management resulting from bark beetle attack in British Columbia's forests has created a need to assess the impact of single species management on local insect biodiversity. In the Fort St James Forest District, in central British Columbia, Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii Franco) (Fd) grows at the northern limit of its North American range. At the district level the species is rare (representing 1% of timber stands), and in the early 1990's growing populations of the Douglas-fir beetle (Dendroctonus pseudotsuage Hopkins) threatened the loss of all mature Douglas-fir habitat in the district.