DOCSLIB.ORG

El Niño-Southern Oscillation - Observations and Modeling

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
El Niño-Southern Oscillation - Observations and Modeling new s Vol 21 • No 2 • August 2013 www.pages-igbp.org El Niño-Southern Oscillation Editors: Pascale Braconnot, Chris Brierley, Sandy P. Harrison, Lucien von Gunten and Thorsten Kiefer Beyond just beautiful - Tridacna spp. are faithfully recording paleoENSO variability. These giant, long-lived bivalves are reef dwelling organisms characteristic of the Indo-Pacific region. The presence of symbionts provides the multitude of colors commonly observed in Tridacna spp. p. 72-79 Mini section on data assimilation Inside PAGES Celebrating 20 years Committee and an Interim Secretariat Guest scientists In this issue we celebrate 20 years of PAGES with an Interim Director. You can check the We are pleased to welcome two guest news. You can read our paleobibliographic names of the personnel on the Future Earth scientists to the PAGES office this sum- analysis on the next page, and take a trip website (www.icsu.org/future-earth) and mer: Gisela Winckler from the Lamont- back in time and enjoy the first ever copy of keep informed via their media, including Doherty Earth Observatory, US and Bernd Announcements PAGES news from 1993. A reprint is includ- a newsletter and a blog. Our current um- Zolitschka from the University of Bremen, ed in this issue as an insert (it was much brella program IGBP has decided to sunset Germany. Among other things, they are smaller then). by the end of 2015. The PAGES SSC has de- working alongside PAGES staff to edit up- cided that over the next two years PAGES coming editions of PAGES news. You can Communications update should join the Future Earth network, while learn more about our Guest Scientists and PAGES has now joined the Twitter-sphere. at the same time continuing to collaborate the work they are doing on the PAGES web- Follow us to get all the latest news: with other organizations. site > People > Guest Scientists. @PAGES_IPO. You can also subscribe to our new YouTube channel: Past Global IGBP Scientific Committee in Bern Introducing the new mini section Changes, and of course, we’ve still got the In April, PAGES, together with ProClim We hope you enjoy our first Science Facebook fan page: PAGES Past Global and the Oeschger Centre, hosted the IGBP Highlights mini section; in this issue it fo- Changes. Scientific Committee Meeting in Bern. IGBP cuses on Data Assimilation. The new mini SC members came together from around section format will feature 4-5 articles Staff update the globe to discuss potential synthesis focusing on a specific topic, and might Welcome to our two new staff mem- projects, IGBP’s legacy and how best to appear more regularly in future issues de- bers: Nicole Wegmüller (Finance and transition into the new integrated Future pending on demand. Office Manager) and Leonie Goodwin Earth super-program in the coming years. (Communications and Project Officer). Upcoming newsletters Support for meetings The next two issues of PAGES news will fo- PAGES OSM and YSM During its meeting in June, the PAGES SSC cus on dust and on annual recorders of the The Open Science and Young Scientists granted support for a total of ten scientific past. While the dust issue is already closed, Meetings continue to resonate. We re- and educational meetings. The next dead- suitable articles for the annual record- cently uploaded videos of seven plenary line for applying for PAGES meeting sup- ers issue are still welcome. Contributions talks with the accompanying PowerPoint port is 20 September 2013. Support can should explore the question of how natu- slides and some short video montages to be sought for workshop-style meetings ral archives with annual resolution are ap- our YouTube channel: Past Global Changes. relevant to PAGES Foci and Cross-Cutting proaching the temporal resolution of in- You can also read reports on the YSM activi- Themes. The three eligible categories are strumental records. Submissions should be ties written by the participants, starting on PAGES Working Group meetings, work- discussed with Bernd Zolitschka (zoli@uni- page 89. shops with a training or education focus, bremen.de) and be submitted before the and an open call for other workshops that 15th of September. As always, you are invit- PAGES umbrella programs are relevant to PAGES science. Application ed to submit Science Highlights, Program The transformation of the landscape of guidelines and forms can be found on the News, and Workshop Reports for the Open Global Environmental Change programs PAGES website > My PAGES > Meeting Section of PAGES news. Author guidelines is taking shape. The new Future Earth Support. can be found on the PAGES website > My program has now established a Scientific PAGES > Newsletter. New on the PAGES Bookshelf Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments, Volume 5 Data Handling and Numerical Techniques Editors: H. John B. Birks, André F. Lotter, Steve Juggins, John P. Smol Springer, 2012 Another volume in the “Development in Paleoenvironmental Research Series”, this book is the first of its type to cover the full range of modern data-analytical and statistical techniques used in paleolimnology and paleoecology. It features numerical and statistical techniques, such as exploratory data analysis, error estimation, clustering, ordination and modern statistical learning techniques. It also includes case studies on human impact, lake development and climate change. 46 PAGES news • Vol 21 • No 2 • August 2013 20 years of PAGES news Annoucements Annoucements Figure 1: Paleobibliographic analysis of PAGES news. he four-page insert included in this between the number of pages and the conditions and for creating predictive cli- Tissue is a copy of the first ever PAGES number of science highlights articles (r2= matic models. Paleoclimatic and paleoen- news created 20 years ago in Spring 1993. 0.92; P<0.01), with early issues usually con- vironmental data have the unique ability We thought this milestone provided an taining one article and more recent issues to provide detailed insights into ecosys- opportunity to reflect on how far PAGES 15±2. If this trend continues over the next tem responses to climate change at differ- news has come in that time, but also how 20 years, PAGES news will be a daunting ent time scales, which can inform future many of the issues discussed in our first 100 pages thick and feature 35 articles by policymaking. newsletter still remain pertinent today. the year 2033! We hope you enjoy a little trip back A quantitative paleobibliographic Hans Oeschger, the first chair of in time via our first issue. And for anyone analysis reveals the steady growth of PAGES, observed in his introduction to the thinking about replying to the Call for Title PAGES news in the last 20 years. We found first issue that global change research is Suggestions advertisement on the last evidence of five distinct stylistic eras and advancing at a remarkable pace, and many page: Although we have happily stuck to observed that the number of pages in of the issues he highlighted back in 1993 the “unimaginative title” PAGES news for each issue has increased 12-fold from four are still relevant today. An improved un- 20 years, we are, of course, still open to in 1993 to around 50 in current issues (Fig. derstanding of past global change is cru- your suggestions for improvement. 1). Likewise there is a strong correlation cial for evaluating present environmental PAGES Calendar Paleofire data synthesis using R Ramsar Wetlands: Ecological Character 02 - 06 Oct 2013 - Besançon, France 06 - 08 Nov 2013 - Queenscliff, Australia Holocene Circum-Arctic Peatland Carbon Dynamics PMIP Ocean Workshop 2013 12 - 16 Oct 2013 - Bethlehem, USA 04 - 06 Dec 2013 - Corvallis, USA PALSEA 2013 Workshop Age Models, Chronologies, and Databases 21 - 24 Oct 2013 - Rome, Italy 13 - 16 Jan 2014 - Belfast, Northern Ireland Joint PAGES 2k & PAST2k-PMIP Workshop PAGES Focus 4 workshop 04 - 06 Nov 2013 - Madrid, Spain 03 - 07 Feb 2014 - Leuven, Belgium www.pages-igbp.org/calendar/upcoming 47 PAGES news • Vol 21 • No 2 • August 2013 Editorial: El Niño-Southern Oscillation - observations and modeling PASCALE BRACONNOT1, C. BRIERLEY2 AND S.P. HARRISON3,4 1Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement, unité mixte CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Saclay, France; [email protected] 2Department of Geography, University College London, UK; 3Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, Australia; 4Centre for Past Climate Change and School of Archaeology, Geography and Environmental Sciences, University of Reading, UK he El Niño-Southern Oscillation same climate models used for future be regarded as a basis for future ENSO T(ENSO) is one of the major climate climate projections offer new opportu- research. Individual contributions Science Highlights: Editorial Highlights: Editorial Science phenomena affecting our global en- nities for improving our understanding address how one can extract ENSO- vironment (Figs. 1 and 2), but current of ENSO. One of the foci of the work- relevant climate information from tree understanding of ENSO is limited. ing group on climate variability in the rings, corals, giant bivalves, or shells, Instrumental records are too short to 3rd phase of the Paleoclimate Modeling and how modeling can be used to test allow us to document its spectrum of Intercomparison Project (PMIP3; explicit hypotheses to improve the in- variability and there is little knowledge Braconnot et al. 2012a) is to foster the terpretation of paleoclimate records of how variability alters with changes synthesis of high-resolution data and as well as to infer the mechanisms of in the climate mean state, for example the development of new data-model climate change. The articles also il- with anticipated global warming. comparison methodologies to exam- lustrate some fundamental questions In the PAGES news issue “Paired ine changes in ENSO. that need to be addressed in preparing perspectives on global climate change” multi-proxy reconstructions of past (2012), Amy Clement highlighted some The future of ENSO research ENSO behavior and in analyzing paleo- important issues about the decadal The suite of papers presented in this climate modeling results.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Reid Hall Columbia Global Centers | Paris
    Reid Hall Reid Academic Year 2016 – 2017 Columbia Global Centers | Paris Annual Report “ The best semester of my life.” DIEGO RODRIGUEZ, ARCHITECTURE PROGRAM Contents “During my time at Reid Hall, I not only benefited from exceptional professors from Columbia’s campus and at Paris IV, but also had my perspective of the world drastically expanded. Advisory Board & Faculty Steering Committee 2 Between living with host families and interacting Letter from President Lee C. Bollinger 4 with other students—both those in my program Letter from EVP Safwan M. Masri 5 and those at French universities—I gained the Introduction, Paul LeClerc, Director 6 ability to analyze and critique the American and Reid Hall, Une réhabilitation, the French ways of life. I became so enamored Brunhilde Biebuyck, Administrative Director 10 by the latter that, while initially only intending to The Columbia Institute for Ideas and Imagination 13 Fall, Spring, & Summer Academic Programs 16 spend one semester MA in History and Literature 16 Whether or not a The Shape of Two Cities: Paris Spring Term 20 abroad, I have Columbia Undergraduate Programs in Paris, Fall & Spring Terms 22 chosen to stay in student intends Columbia Undergraduate Programs in Paris, France to continue Summer Term 25 to do the same, Other Summer Academic Programs 27 my studies. Alliance Graduate Summer School 27 I recommend a Senior Thesis Research in Europe 30 Public Programs 31 study abroad at Paris Center Programming 31 Columbia Sounds at Reid Hall 33 Reid Hall without Columbia University Alumni Club of France 34 Programs Organized by CGC l Paris 36 ” hesitation.
    [Show full text]
  • A Journal of the Center for Complex Operations Vol. 4, No. 3
    VOL. 4, NO. 3 2013 A JOURNA L O F THE CEN TER F OR C O MPL EX O PER ATIONS About PRISM is published by the Center for Complex Operations. PRISM is a security studies journal chartered to inform members of U.S. Federal agencies, allies, Vol. 4, no. 3 2013 and other partners on complex and integrated national security operations; reconstruction and state-building; relevant policy and strategy; lessons learned; Editor and developments in training and education to transform America’s security Michael Miklaucic and development Associate Editors Mark D. Ducasse Stefano Santamato Communications Constructive comments and contributions are important to us. Direct Editorial Assistant communications to: Megan Cody Editor, PRISM Copy Editors 260 Fifth Avenue (Building 64, Room 3605) Dale Erikson Fort Lesley J. McNair Sara Thannhauser Washington, DC 20319 Nathan White Telephone: (202) 685-3442 Advisory Board FAX: Dr. Gordon Adams (202) 685-3581 Dr. Pauline H. Baker Email: [email protected] Ambassador Rick Barton Professor Alain Bauer Dr. Joseph J. Collins (ex officio) Ambassador James F. Dobbins Contributions Ambassador John E. Herbst (ex officio) PRISM welcomes submission of scholarly, independent research from security policymakers and shapers, security analysts, academic specialists, and civilians Dr. David Kilcullen from the United States and abroad. Submit articles for consideration to the Ambassador Jacques Paul Klein address above or by email to [email protected] with “Attention Submissions Dr. Roger B. Myerson Editor” in the subject line. Dr. Moisés Naím This is the authoritative, official U.S. Department of Defense edition of PRISM. MG William L. Nash, USA (Ret.) Any copyrighted portions of this journal may not be reproduced or extracted Ambassador Thomas R.
    [Show full text]
  • Low-Temperature Pt–Pd Mineralisation: Examples from Brazil Iodine Fingerprints Biogenic Fixation of Platinum and Palladium
    Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts 609 Low-temperature Pt–Pd Iodine fingerprints biogenic fixation mineralisation: Examples from Brazil of platinum and palladium A.R. CABRAL1*, B. LEHMANN1 AND M. BRAUNS2 A.R. CABRAL1*, M. RADTKE2, F. MUNNIK3, 1 2 2 1 B. LEHMANN , U. REINHOLZ , H. RIESEMEIER , Mineral Deposits, TU Clausthal, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, M. TUPINAMBÁ4 AND R. KWITKO-RIBEIRO5 Germany (*correspondence: [email protected]) 1Mineral Deposits, TU Clausthal, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, 2Curt-Engelhorn-Zentrum Archäometrie, 68159 Mannheim, Germany Germany (*correspondence: [email protected]) 2BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Hematite-bearing Au–Pd mineralisation in Brazil 12489 Berlin, Germany commonly has a platiniferous component [1, 2]. Examples are 3Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research, Hg-bearing hongshiite, PtCu, and Pt2HgSe3, both from Itabira, HZDR, P.O. Box 510119, 01314 Dresden, Germany Minas Gerais. These minerals occur in specular hematite-rich 4Faculdade de Geologia, UERJ, 20550-050 Rio Janeiro-RJ, veins that cross-cut the ~0.6-Ga Brasiliano tectonic foliation Brazil of the host rock (itabirite). This vein mineralisation is called 4Centro de Desenvolvimento Mineral, VALE, Caixa Postal 09, ‘jacutinga’. The presence of barite in hongshiite and Na/K– 33030-970 Santa Luzia-MG, Brazil Na/Li fluid–mineral geothermometers indicate that oxidising brines of evaporitic origin were instrumental to the Au–Pd–Pt Botryoidal aggregates of platinum (Pt) and palladium (Pd) mineralisation at a maximum temperature of about 350°C [3]. from an alluvial deposit (Córrego Bom Sucesso) in Serro, Platiniferous alluvia are found in the quartzitic domains of Minas Gerais, Brazil, were likely the sample material from the Palaeo-Mesoproterozoic southern Serra do Espinhaço, which Wollaston [1] isolated and identified Pd for the first Minas Gerais, north of Itabira.
    [Show full text]
  • Columbia Global Centers | Amman
    Columbia Global Centers | Amman .............................................................................................. 3 Columbia Global Centers | Beijing ............................................................................................. 17 Columbia Global Centers | Istanbul ............................................................................................ 30 Columbia Global Centers | Mumbai ........................................................................................... 41 Columbia Global Centers | Nairobi ............................................................................................. 48 Columbia Global Centers | Paris ................................................................................................. 52 Columbia Global Centers | Rio de Janeiro ................................................................................. 62 Columbia Global Centers | Santiago ........................................................................................... 69 Columbia Global Centers | Tunis ................................................................................................ 77 Columbia Global Centers | Amman Center Launch: March 2009 Website: http://globalcenters.columbia.edu/amman Email: [email protected] Address: 5 Moh’d Al Sa’d Al Batayneh St., King Hussein Park, P.O. Box 144706, Amman 11814 Jordan Director Biography SAFWAN M. MASRI [email protected] Professor Safwan M. Masri is Executive Vice President for Global Centers and Global Development at Columbia
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2016 Index
    ANNUAL REPORT 2016 INDEX OPENING MESSAGES...................................................................................4 2016 IN NUMBERS.........................................................................................6 ACADEMIC PROGRAMS...........................................................................14 SIGNATURE AREAS....................................................................................20 PARTNERS.....................................................................................................32 FACULTY STEERING COMMITTEE.......................................................38 ADVISORY BOARD MEMBERS................................................................42 FOUNDERS CIRCLE...................................................................................44 OUR TEAM...................................................................................................46 COLUMBIA GLOBAL CENTERS | RIO DE JANEIRO.......................48 2 3 OPENING MESSAGES Significant and unprecedented challenges are facing our global community—from climate On behalf of all at Columbia Global Centers | Rio de Janeiro, we are proud to present you change to refugee crises to strains on democratic systems of governance. These serious problems require with our 2016 Annual Report, a snapshot of the exciting activities of the CGC Rio in 2016. The year us to work together—across borders, cultures, and continents—in new and inventive ways. Recent immediately past has been, for all of us and around the world, a difficult
    [Show full text]
  • CMN / EA International Provider Network HOSPITALS/CLINICS
    CMN / EA International Provider Network HOSPITALS/CLINICS As of March 2010 The following document is a list of current providers. The CMN/EA International Provider Network spans approximately 200 countries and territories worldwide with over 2000 hospitals and clinics and over 6000 physicians. *Please note that the physician network is comprised of private practices, as well as physicians affiliated with our network of hospitals and clinics. Prior to seeking treatment, Members must call HCCMIS at 1-800-605-2282 or 1-317-262-2132. A designated member of the Case Management team will coordinate all healthcare services and ensure that direct billing arrangements are in place. Please note that although a Provider may not appear on this list, it does not necessarily mean that direct billing cannot be arranged. In case of uncertainty, it is advised Members call HCCMIS. CMN/EA reserves the right, without notice, to update the International Provider Network CMN/EA International Provider Network INTERNATIONAL PROVIDERS: HOSPITALS/CLINICS FacilitY Name CitY ADDRess Phone NUMBERS AFGHanistan DK-GERman MedicaL DiagnOstic STReet 66 / HOUse 138 / distRict 4 KABUL T: +93 (0) 799 13 62 10 CenteR ZOne1 ALBania T: +355 36 21 21 SURgicaL HOspitaL FOR ADULts TIRana F: +355 36 36 44 T: +355 36 21 21 HOspitaL OF InteRnaL Diseases TIRana F: +355 36 36 44 T: +355 36 21 21 PaediatRic HOspitaL TIRana F: +355 36 36 44 ALGERia 4 LOT. ALLIOULA FOdiL T: +213 (21) 36 28 28 CLiniQUE ChahRAZed ALgeR CHÉRaga F: +213 (21) 36 14 14 4 DJenane AchaBOU CLiniQUE AL AZhaR ALgeR
    [Show full text]
  • A Future Free from Poverty
    ISSN 2077-5091 A FUTURE FREE FroM POVERTY ANNUAL REPORT 2014 www.globalcenters.columbia.edu/nairobi TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword .............................................................................................................................................................................. 4-5 Columbia Global Centers | Africa ......................................................................................................................................... 6-9 The MDG Centre .................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Business Development ......................................................................................................................................................11-13 Health ...............................................................................................................................................................................14-18 Gender .............................................................................................................................................................................. 19-20 Water, Sanitation and Hygiene ......................................................................................................................................... 21-23 Education ........................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 | 2020 Annual Report
    Academic Calendar 2019 | 2020 Annual Report Columbia Global Centers Rio de Janeiro Cover Picture: Manoela Darcy de Oliveira Miranda, Columbia Law School 2014 Alumna INDEX 05 09 12 14 Letter from the Columbia Introduction Columbia Students Timeline of Global Centers | Rio de and Researchers Brazilians at Janeiro Director, Thomas from Brazil Columbia J. Trebat 16 18 22 38 46 Ready for more history? How many programs Programs Publications Adapting to the did we have? 2019 -2020 Pandemic Era: Program highlights Columbia Global Centers | Rio de Janeiro 50 52 53 54 60 Webinars curated Webinars in Partnership Visit our YouTube Columbia Global Global Columbia by Columbia Global with other Columbia Channel to watch all Centers mobilized Collaboratory Centers | Rio de Janeiro Global Centers Webinars virtual internships around the globe 62 66 72 74 78 Groundbreaking Faculty Advisory Columbia Global Columbia Global Columbia Global work at Columbia to Committee for Columbia Centers | Rio Centers | Rio de Centers | Rio de combat the Covid Global Centers | Rio de de Janeiro - Janeiro - Partners Janeiro - Team pandemic Janeiro and Santiago Founders Circle 2 3 as President Bollinger reminds us, of the strengths we at Columbia have as a university to deal with the hard reality of our existence. Dear friends of the Our University and, by extension, Columbia’s Columbia Global Center in Brazil has a vital role to play in the search for Center in Rio, “fundamental knowledge” and carrying this through to the care of others, no matter how strange and frightening the times. The pages of this, our 2019- In his dedicatory 2020 Annual Report, provide remarks that preface a glimpse of how the Global this year’s issue of our Center has interpreted and Annual Report, Columbia then adjusted its approach President Lee Bollinger calls in order to carry our mission our attention to “strange to the best of our ability and frightening times”, and within the limits of our for the United States, resources.
    [Show full text]
  • Columbia Blue Great Urban University
    Added 3/4 pt Stroke From a one-room classroom with one professor and eight students, today’s Columbia has grown to become the quintessential Office of Undergraduate Admissions Dive in. Columbia University Columbia Blue great urban university. 212 Hamilton Hall, MC 2807 1130 Amsterdam Avenue New York, NY 10027 For more information about Columbia University, please call our office or visit our website: 212-854-2522 undergrad.admissions.columbia.edu Columbia Blue D3 E3 A B C D E F G H Riverside Drive Columbia University New York City 116th Street 116th 114th Street 114th in the City of New York Street 115th 1 1 Columbia Alumni Casa Center Hispánica Bank Street Kraft School of Knox Center Education Union Theological New Jersey Seminary Barnard College Manhattan School of Music The Cloisters Columbia University Museum & Gardens Subway 2 Subway 2 Broadway Lincoln Center Grant’s Tomb for the Performing Arts Bookstore Northwest Furnald Lewisohn Mathematics Chandler Empire State Washington Heights Miller Corner Building Hudson River Chelsea Building Alfred Lerner Theatre Pulitzer Earl Havemeyer Clinton Carman Hall Cathedral of Morningside Heights Intercultural Dodge Statue of Liberty West Village Flatiron Theater St. John the Divine Resource Hall Dodge Fitness One World Trade Building Upper West Side Center Pupin District Center Center Greenwich Village Jewish Theological Central Park Harlem Tribeca 110th Street 110th 113th Street113th 112th Street112th 111th Street Seminary NYC Subway — No. 1 Train The Metropolitan Midtown Apollo Theater SoHo Museum of Art Sundial 3 Butler University Teachers 3 Low Library Uris Schapiro Washington Flatiron Library Hall College Financial Chinatown Square Arch District Upper East Side District East Harlem Noho Gramercy Park Chrysler College Staten Island New York Building Walk Stock Exchange Murray Lenox Hill Yorkville Hill East Village The Bronx Buell Avery Fairchild Lower East Side Mudd East River St.
    [Show full text]
  • SINGLE-USE PLASTICS a Roadmap for Sustainability
    SINGLE-USE PLASTICS A Roadmap for Sustainability (rev. 2) Copyright © United Nations Environment Programme, 2018 Reproduction This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The United Nations Environment Programme would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. Disclaimer The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations Environment Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Moreover, the views expressed do not necessarily represent the decision or the stated policy of the United Nations Environment Programme, nor does citing of trade names or commercial processes constitute endorsement. Mention of a commercial company or product in this publication does not imply endorsement by the United Nations Environment Programme. ISBN: 978-92-807-3705-9 DTI/2179/JP Suggested citation: UNEP (2018). SINGLE-USE PLASTICS: A Roadmap for Sustainability (Rev. ed., pp. vi; 6). Credits © Photos, and illustrations as specified. The International Environmental Technology Centre works with developing countries to implement sustainable solutions to environmental challenges, with focus on holistic waste management. UNEP promotes environmentally sound practices globally and in its own activities.
    [Show full text]
  • The Biodiverse Island Nation of Indonesia Joins the MSBP The
    The International Newsletter of the Millennium Seed Bank Partnership July - December 2017 kew.org/msbp/samara ISSN 1475-8245 Issue: 32 TThhee bbiiooddiivveerrssee iissllaanndd nnaattiioonn ooff IInnddoonneessiiaa jjooiinnss tthhee MMSSBBPP h a f i t a L n a i D : Rafflesia arnoldii , the world’s largest flower. Scientists at Bogor Botanic Gardens are studying the germination, longevity and desiccation tolerance of its seeds. o t o h P K. HARDWICK (RBG Kew), D. LATIFAH (Bogor Botanic Garden), A. R. GUMILANG and M. ZUHRI (Cibodas Botanic Garden) Contents Indonesia is a country of superlatives – the largest ‘island country’ in the world (Australia Page 1 . The biodiverse island nation of Indonesia joins is a continent!), the greatest number of active volcanoes (76), the largest flower (the the MSBP. 1 m-diameter Rafflesia arnoldii ), the tallest flower (the 3 m-high Amorphophallus titanum Page 3 . A message from Colin Clubbe. – also possibly the smelliest flower), the largest lizard (the Komodo dragon, Varanus · A message from Jonas Mueller. komodoensis ) and now the world’s newest ape (the Tapanuli orangutan, Pongo tapanuliensis ). Page 4 . Aquatic seed collecting on the island of South Uist. Despite only covering 1.3% of global land area, Indonesia hosts 10% (approximately Page 5 . Saving the future of Ireland's wildlowers. 35,000) of the world’s flowering plant species, 12% of mammals and 17% of birds. The Page 7 . Seed conservation and storage behaviour in the country encompasses two biodiversity hotspots, one tropical forest wilderness, and has Hawaiian Islands. been described as “a key country in the increasing global efforts to preserve genetic, · Get growing! Sheep poop and native plant seeds species and ecosystem diversity” (de Haes, C., 1992).
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2019-2020 Contents
    ANNUAL REPORT 2019-2020 CONTENTS LETTER FROM THE DIRECTOR 4 HEALTH AND MEDICINE 26 ABOUT THE CENTER 8 ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY 32 PROGRAMS 10 BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY 38 KEY FIGURES 14 FACULTY ADVISORY COMMITTEE 42 STUDENT PROGRAMS 18 ADVISORY BOARD 43 EDUCATION, CULTURE, AND KNOWLEDGE 22 CGC | MUMBAI TEAM 44 Dear Friends, Letter From the Director Greetings from Columbia Global Centers | Mumbai! What a stormy year this has been! In a world churned inside out by the coronavirus pandemic, we were all left adrift. Carefully planned activities postponed. Eagerly anticipated opportunities cast aside. Unable to seek refuge in social lifelines we had relied on. But then, with the displacement and despair around us, we knew our work was even more valuable. We rode the rough waters and changed course when it was needed. Uncertain times can shake our belief in the ideas, strategies, and relations that had anchored us in the past. Yet it was precisely those that came to our rescue and enabled us to thrive. First, the unwavering belief in global collaboration which lies at the very core of the mission of Columbia University’s global centers. The pandemic made isolated action a thing of the past and the network of global centers rallied together to create more than 300 informative and interactive programs amidst this crisis. Second, the deep investment in creating a platform for long-term research enabled us to make sense of our predicament through comparative and historical analysis and explore solutions through scientific investigation. And third, it was the numerous partnerships with experts and organizations at the University and in the region that ultimately propelled us forward.
    [Show full text]