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Zechariah 9–14 and the Continuation of Zechariah During the Ptolemaic Period
Journal of Hebrew Scriptures Volume 13, Article 9 DOI:10.5508/jhs.2013.v13.a9 Zechariah 9–14 and the Continuation of Zechariah during the Ptolemaic Period HERVÉ GONZALEZ Articles in JHS are being indexed in the ATLA Religion Database, RAMBI, and BiBIL. Their abstracts appear in Religious and Theological Abstracts. The journal is archived by Library and Archives Canada and is accessible for consultation and research at the Electronic Collection site maintained by Library and Archives Canada. ISSN 1203L1542 http://www.jhsonline.org and http://purl.org/jhs ZECHARIAH 9–14 AND THE CONTINUATION OF ZECHARIAH DURING THE PTOLEMAIC PERIOD HERVÉ GONZALEZ UNIVERSITY OF LAUSANNE INTRODUCTION This article seeks to identify the sociohistorical factors that led to the addition of chs. 9–14 to the book of Zechariah.1 It accepts the classical scholarly hypothesis that Zech 1–8 and Zech 9–14 are of different origins and Zech 9–14 is the latest section of the book.2 Despite a significant consensus on this !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 1 The article presents the preliminary results of a larger work currently underway at the University of Lausanne regarding war in Zech 9–14. I am grateful to my colleagues Julia Rhyder and Jan Rückl for their helpful comments on previous versions of this article. 2 Scholars usually assume that Zech 1–8 was complete when chs. 9–14 were added to the book of Zechariah, and I will assume the sameT see for instance E. Bosshard and R. G. Kratz, “Maleachi im Zwölfprophetenbuch,” BN 52 (1990), 27–46 (41–45)T O. H. -
Notes on Zechariah 202 1 Edition Dr
Notes on Zechariah 202 1 Edition Dr. Thomas L. Constable TITLE AND WRITER The title of this book comes from its traditional writer, as is true of all the prophetical books of the Old Testament. The name "Zechariah" (lit. "Yahweh Remembers") was a common one among the Israelites, which identified at least 27 different individuals in the Old Testament, perhaps 30.1 It was an appropriate name for the writer of this book, because it explains that Yahweh remembers His chosen people, and His promises, and will be faithful to them. This Zechariah was the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo (1:1, 7; cf. Ezra 5:1; 6:14; Neh. 12:4, 16). Zechariah, like Jeremiah and Ezekiel, was both a prophet and a priest. He was obviously familiar with priestly things (cf. ch. 3; 6:9-15; 9:8, 15; 14:16, 20, 21). Since he was a young man (Heb. na'ar) when he began prophesying (2:4), he was probably born in Babylonian captivity and returned to Palestine very early in life, in 536 B.C. with Zerubbabel and Joshua. Zechariah apparently survived Joshua, the high priest, since he became the head of his own division of priests in the days of Joiakim, the son of Joshua (Neh. 12:12, 16). Zechariah became a leading priest in the restoration community succeeding his grandfather (or ancestor), Iddo, who also returned from captivity in 536 B.C., as the leader of his priestly family (Neh. 12:4, 16). Zechariah's father, Berechiah (1:1, 7), evidently never became prominent. -
Exploring Zechariah, Volume 2
EXPLORING ZECHARIAH, VOLUME 2 VOLUME ZECHARIAH, EXPLORING is second volume of Mark J. Boda’s two-volume set on Zechariah showcases a series of studies tracing the impact of earlier Hebrew Bible traditions on various passages and sections of the book of Zechariah, including 1:7–6:15; 1:1–6 and 7:1–8:23; and 9:1–14:21. e collection of these slightly revised previously published essays leads readers along the argument that Boda has been developing over the past decade. EXPLORING MARK J. BODA is Professor of Old Testament at McMaster Divinity College. He is the author of ten books, including e Book of Zechariah ZECHARIAH, (Eerdmans) and Haggai and Zechariah Research: A Bibliographic Survey (Deo), and editor of seventeen volumes. VOLUME 2 The Development and Role of Biblical Traditions in Zechariah Ancient Near East Monographs Monografías sobre el Antiguo Cercano Oriente Society of Biblical Literature Boda Centro de Estudios de Historia del Antiguo Oriente (UCA) Electronic open access edition (ISBN 978-0-88414-201-0) available at http://www.sbl-site.org/publications/Books_ANEmonographs.aspx Cover photo: Zev Radovan/BibleLandPictures.com Mark J. Boda Ancient Near East Monographs Monografías sobre el Antiguo Cercano Oriente Society of Biblical Literature Centro de Estudios de Historia del Antiguo Oriente (UCA) EXPLORING ZECHARIAH, VOLUME 2 ANCIENT NEAR EAST MONOGRAPHS Editors Alan Lenzi Juan Manuel Tebes Editorial Board Reinhard Achenbach C. L. Crouch Esther J. Hamori Chistopher B. Hays René Krüger Graciela Gestoso Singer Bruce Wells Number 17 EXPLORING ZECHARIAH, VOLUME 2 The Development and Role of Biblical Traditions in Zechariah by Mark J. -
What Is Biblical Prophecy?
What is Biblical Prophecy? What Biblical Prophecy is NOT, and What It Really IS: Contrary to what many fundamentalist preachers or late-night radio hosts would have you believe, biblical prophecy is not primarily about “predicting the future” or finding clues in the Bible that correspond to people or events in our own day and age! The prophets of Ancient Israel did not look into some kind of crystal ball and see events happening thousands of years after their own lifetimes. The books they wrote do not contain hidden coded messages for people living in the 20th or 21st centuries! Rather, biblical prophets were mainly speaking to and writing for the people of their own time. They were challenging people of their own world, especially their political rulers, to remain faithful to God’s commandments and/or to repent and turn back to God if they had strayed. They were conveying messages from God, who had called or commissioned them, rather than speaking on their own initiative or authority. However, because the biblical prophets were transmitting messages on behalf of God (as Jews and Christians believe), much of what they wrote for their own time is clearly also relevant for people living in the modern world. The overall message of faith and repentance is timeless and applicable in all ages and cultures. To understand what biblical prophecy really is, let’s look more closely at the origins, definitions, and uses of some key biblical words. In the Hebrew Bible, the word for “prophet” is usually nabi’ (lit. “spokesperson”; used over 300 times!), while the related feminine noun nebi’ah (“prophetess”) occurs only rarely. -
A Brand (Stick) Plucked (Taken, Rescued) from the Fire
Easy Reading Edition 9 May 21–27 A Brand (Stick) Plucked (Taken, Rescued) From the Fire SABBATH—MAY 21 READ FOR THIS WEEK’S LESSON: Zechariah 1–3; Revelation 12:10; Exodus 3:2–14; Ephesians 2:8–10; John 14:15. MEMORY VERSE: “I have taken your sin away. I will put fine clothes on you” (Zechariah 3:4, NIrV). WE MUST NOT FORGET THAT THE GREAT CONTROVERSY (WAR) BETWEEN CHRIST AND SATAN IS VERY REAL IN OUR LIVES. Wars, crime, riots, rebellions (uprisings), and human suffering are just visible (things that can be seen) examples of the great war that began in heaven (Revelation 12:7). This great struggle touches upon all creation (Romans 8:20–22). We also must never forget that the great controversy is not over Middle East oil or over geographic, political, and economic changes in the world. It is over the salvation of the human race, one soul at a time. Nations come and go. Governments come and go. Grand themes of history and philosophy (study of truth) come and go. Only those people who are covered by the robe of Christ’s righteousness will last forever. Satan does not care about money, power, or politics. He cares only about taking as many souls down to ruin with him as pos- sible. Through His death, Christ has made it possible to save everyone from that ruin. The important issue of the great controversy is people choosing eternal ruin or eternal life. Nothing else in this life is as important. 61 Lesson 9 A BRAND (STICK) PLUCKED (TAKEN, RESCUED) FROM THE FIRE SUNDAY—MAY 22 EAGER FOR JERUSALEM (Zechariah 1; Zechariah 2) Read Zechariah 1 and 2. -
The Minor Prophets Michael B
Cedarville University DigitalCommons@Cedarville Faculty Books 6-26-2018 A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The Minor Prophets Michael B. Shepherd Cedarville University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/faculty_books Part of the Biblical Studies Commons Recommended Citation Shepherd, Michael B., "A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The inorM Prophets" (2018). Faculty Books. 201. http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/faculty_books/201 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Cedarville, a service of the Centennial Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Books by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Cedarville. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The inorM Prophets Keywords Old Testament, prophets, preaching Disciplines Biblical Studies | Religion Publisher Kregel Publications Publisher's Note Taken from A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The Minor Prophets © Copyright 2018 by Michael B. Shepherd. Published by Kregel Publications, Grand Rapids, MI. Used by permission of the publisher. All rights reserved. ISBN 9780825444593 This book is available at DigitalCommons@Cedarville: http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/faculty_books/201 A COMMENTARY ON THE BOOK OF THE TWELVE KREGEL EXEGETICAL LIBRARY A COMMENTARY ON THE BOOK OF THE TWELVE The Minor Prophets MICHAEL B. SHEPHERD Kregel Academic A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The Minor Prophets © 2018 by Michael B. Shepherd Published by Kregel Publications, a division of Kregel Inc., 2450 Oak Industrial Dr. NE, Grand Rapids, MI 49505-6020. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a re- trieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, me- chanical, photocopy, recording, or otherwise—without written permission of the publisher, except for brief quotations in printed reviews. -
The Use of Zechariah in Revelation
Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament • 2. Reihe Herausgeber/Editor Jörg Frey Mitherausgeber / Associate Editors Friedrich Avemarie • Judith Gundry-Volf Martin Hengel • Otfried Hofius • Hans-Josef Klauck 199 Marko Jauhiainen The Use of Zechariah in Revelation Mohr Siebeck MARKO JAUHIAINEN, born 1967; 1993 M.Sc. Tampere University; 2000 M.C.S Regent College; 2004 Ph.D. Cambridge University; currently Systems Analyst at Tampere Polytechnic. ISBN 3-16-148663-3 ISSN 0340-9570 (Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament 2. Reihe) Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliographie; detailed bibliographic data is available in the Internet at http://dnb.ddb.de. © 2005 Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, Germany. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form (beyond that permitted by copyright law) without the publisher's written permission. This applies particularly to reproductions, translations, microfilms and storage and processing in electronic systems. The book was printed by Druckpartner Rübelmann GmbH in Hemsbach on non-aging paper and bound by Buchbinderei Schaumann in Darmstadt. Printed in Germany. Preface This book is a revised version of my doctoral thesis, '"Behold, I Am Coming': The Use of Zechariah in Revelation", submitted to the University of Cambridge for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in July 2003. The revision consists primarily of addressing and clarifying some of the issues raised by my doctoral examiners, Drs. James Carlton-Paget and Steve Moyise. Their constructive comments were valuable, even at points where I have chosen to follow a different path. I am sincerely thankful to Prof. Jorg Frey, editor of WUNT 2, who deemed the manuscript worthy of being published in the series. -
The Structure of Zechariah 8 and Its Meaning
Journal of Hebrew Scriptures Volume 12, Article 12 DOI:10.5508/jhs.2012.v12.a12 The Structure of Zechariah 8 and Its Meaning ELIE ASSIS Articles in JHS are being indexed in the ATLA Religion Database, RAMBI, and BiBIL. Their abstracts appear in Religious and Theological Abstracts. The journal is arch ived by Library and Archives Canada and is accessible for consultation and research at the Electronic Collection site maintained by Library and Archives Canada. ISSN 1203–1542 http://www.jhsonline.org and http://purl.org/jhs THE STRUCTURE OF ZECHARIAH 8 AND ITS MEANING ELIE ASSIS, BAR ILAN UNIVERSITY Chapters 1–8 and 9–14 of Zechariah are considered by most scholars today to be two separate prophetic books; only chs. 1–8 are attributed to the post-exilic time of the beginning of the 5th century BCE1 Most scholars believe that Zech 7–8 should be regarded as one unit. This conviction is based mainly on the fact that 8:19 is the prophet’s answer to the people’s question in 7:1–3 as to whether fasting for the destruction of the Temple should be continued even after its construction had begun.2 This approach is based on two main arguments, the first of which is formal, and the second of which concerns content. The formal argument is that 7:1 opens with a new formula that includes a date, as do 1:1 and 1:7. The second argument is that the people’s question to the priests in 7:3 is answered in 8:19. -
Haggai and Zechariah 1-8: Diarchic Model of Leadership in a Rebuilding Phase
http://scriptura.journals.ac.za/ Scriptura 102 (2009), pp. 579-593 HAGGAI AND ZECHARIAH 1-8: DIARCHIC MODEL OF LEADERSHIP IN A REBUILDING PHASE Danie O’Kennedy Old and New Testament University of Stellenbosch Abstract Yahwists in the post-exilic community in Jerusalem envisioned their future in diverse ways. The books of Haggai and Zechariah 1-8 emphasize that in a rebuilding phase God does not merely use a holy place but also special leaders. These books advocate a diarchic model of leadership in which the responsibilities are shared by a religious leader (Joshua) and a political leader (Zerubbabel). This article focuses on this diarchic model of leadership and offers possible responses to the following questions: What do we know of these two leaders? Why did Joshua need purification (Zech 3)? Who was the most influential leader or was there a balance of leadership? Was there conflict between these leaders? The article concludes with a comparison between the diarchic model of leadership in the post-exilic community in Jerusalem and leadership in the first years of a new democratic South Africa. Keywords: Haggai, Zechariah 1-8, Joshua, Zerubbabel, Leadership Introduction Birch et al. (1999:423-424) discuss the diverse ways in which Yahwists in the post-exilic community1 envisioned their future. According to them Haggai, Ezekiel 40-48 and Zechariah 1-8 (either Proto-Zechariah or First Zechariah)2 present the most concrete options. Ezekiel’s restoration vision represents a belief that Israel should be a hierocracy, a nation ruled by priests. Haggai seems to believe in the restoration of the Davidic monarchy through Zerubbabel, a member of the Davidic house. -
Christ in the Book of Zechariah,” I Was Requested to Expand the Address Into a Book
CHRIST IN THE BOOK OF ZECHARIAH By B. A. Ramsbottom 2010 Gospel Standard Trust Publications 12(b) Roundwood Lane, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 3BZ © B. A. Ramsbottom, 2010 ISBN: 978‐1‐897837‐92‐4 Printed by Olive Press Stotfold, Bedfordshire. CONTENTS PREFACE............................................................................. 4 CHRIST IN ALL THE SCRIPTURES......................................... 5 CHRIST IN THE MIDST OF HIS PEOPLE ............................. 10 CHRIST OVERCOMING ALL HIS PEOPLE’S ENEMIES ......... 17 CHRIST’S ABIDING PRESENCE .......................................... 21 CHRIST OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS ......................................... 28 CHRIST THE SOURCE OF OUR SUPPLIES........................... 35 CHRIST THE ROYAL PRIEST............................................... 42 CHRIST RIDING INTO JERUSALEM.................................... 48 CHRIST GATHERING HIS SHEEP........................................ 54 CHRIST BETRAYED FOR THIRTY PIECES OF SILVER........... 57 CHRIST THE SMITTEN SHEPHERD .................................... 61 CHRIST THE PIERCED ONE................................................ 65 CHRIST OPENING THE FOUNTAIN.................................... 69 CHRIST RETURNING ......................................................... 73 POSTSCRIPT...................................................................... 77 PREFACE Having spoken on at least two occasions on “Christ in the Book of Zechariah,” I was requested to expand the address into a book. It certainly is an interesting and valuable -
The Book of Zechariah Prophecies for Today !
THE BOOK OF ZECHARIAH PROPHECIES FOR TODAY ! ABOUT THE COVER The Book of Zechariah contains many gloomy prophecies for the immedi- ate future of mankind, prior to Christ’s Return, but it also has much to say about the Messiah’s rule on and over this earth during the Millennium. At that time, there will be a physical temple in Jerusalem, and people all over the world will live in prosperity, peace and happiness. This booklet is a free educational service, provided by the “Global Church of God” in the United Kingdom, in collaboration with the “Church of the Eternal God” in the United States of America and the “Church of God, a Christian Fellowship” in Canada. Printed in England 2009. This booklet is not to be sold. Scriptures in the booklet are quoted from the New King James version ((c)1988 Thomas Nelson, Inc. Publishers) unless otherwise noted. Author: Norbert Link, with additional material provided by David Harris. Editorial Review Team: Norbert Link, David Harris, Rene Messier, Brian Gale, Wray Zehrung, Bill Koeneke, Phyllis Bourque, Margaret Adair, Joan R. Pope and Johanna Link Graphic Design: Shelly Bruno; Cover Image: Shelly Bruno/Bigstockphoto.com Contents Introduction ..............................................................1 Historical Background ............................................1 Who Wrote the Book? ...........................................3 Part 1 The Nine Visions of Zechariah .............................5 The First Vision The Horses ..........................................5 A World at Rest .....................................................7 -
Visions in the Night
NOVEMBER 1, 2015 ANONYMOUS SPOKESMEN ZECHARIAH PASTOR JIM LARSON CAMARILLO EVANGELICAL FREE CHURCH Visions in the Night “This is the word of the LORD to Zerubbabel: ‘Not by might nor by power, but by my Spirit,’ says the LORD Almighty.” Zechariah 4:6 (NIV) AN IMPORTANT MESSAGE FOR DEFEATED PEOPLE ‐ October/November 520 B.C. (Messages of Haggai, 8/29/520 B.C.; 10/17; 11/18) God often gives similar messages from varied sources in the same time frame to reinforce his message. Religious activity can never replace a heart for God. IMPORTANT VISIONS THAT MOTIVATED CONTINUED WORK Zechariah’s eight night visions Horses and Myrtles (1:7‐17) Israel blessed and restored Horns and Craftsmen (1:18‐20) The punishers punished The city walled only by God; protected and The Measuring Line (2:1‐13) prosperous; enemies vanquished High Priest in Clean Clothes (3:1‐10) External and internal deliverance Lampstand and Olive Trees (4:1‐14) God’s Spirit, not man’s power the key to success Flying Scroll (5:1‐4) The pure justice of God on unrepentant evildoers Woman in a Basket (5:5‐11) The removal of sin and rebellion – God’s forgiveness Four Chariots (6:1‐8) The God’s sovereignty; his will prevails 1 Two visions to bring it home The Priest and his Garments (Zech 3) A desire to change can’t undo the past; there must be forgiveness. God’s forgiveness is rooted in the sacrifice of a single day. Our forgiveness by God implies a new reason for living.