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Gravitational Wave Astrophysics: Early Results from Gravitational Wave Searches and Electromagnetic Counterparts Iau Symposium 338

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Gravitational Wave Astrophysics: Early Results from Gravitational Wave Searches and Electromagnetic Counterparts Iau Symposium 338 IAU IAU Symposium Symposium IAU Symposium Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 338 Gravitational waves were predicted 100 years ago by Einstein as part of his general theory of relativity. This volume contains the exciting results presented at IAU Symposium 338, following the announcement of the 338 fi rst results of the observation of the collision of 338 16–19 October 2017 16–19 October 2017 Gravitational Wave neutron stars by the LIGO and Virgo Advanced Baton Rouge, United States detectors, and follow-up observations by many Baton Rouge, United States ground-based and space telescopes. These Astrophysics: Early Results Gravitational Wave observations provided an incredible context for the talks, posters and discussions at the meeting, fostering Astrophysics: new interactions and collaborations between from Gravitational Wave Early Results from physicists and astronomers in an exciting new era of Gravitational Wave Astrophysics Gravitational Wave multimessenger astrophysics. For the fi rst time, space– Searches and time messengers (gravitational waves) and Searches and electromagnetic ones (visible, infrared and ultraviolet Electromagnetic light, x-rays, gamma-rays, radio waves) can be Electromagnetic correlated, to increase our understanding of binary Counterparts systems of compact objects, rotating or exploding stars and other astrophysical phenomena. A new window Counterparts has opened through which we can view the cosmos. Edited by González and Hynes Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union Gabriela González Editor in Chief: Dr Piero Benvenuti This series contains the proceedings of major scientifi c meetings held by the International Astronomical Union. Each volume Robert Hynes contains a series of articles on a topic of current interest in astronomy, giving a timely overview of research in the fi eld. With contributions by leading scientists, these books are at a level suitable for research astronomers and graduate students. ISSN 1743-9213 International Astronomical Union Proceedings of the International International Astronomical Union Astronomical Union Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union Cambridge Core ISBN 978-1-107-19259-1 For further information about this journal please go to the journal website at: cambridge.org/iau 9 781107 192591 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. University of Athens, on 06 Oct 2021 at 08:46:51, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921318003770 GRAVITATIONAL WAVE ASTROPHYSICS: EARLY RESULTS FROM GRAVITATIONAL WAVE SEARCHES AND ELECTROMAGNETIC COUNTERPARTS IAU SYMPOSIUM 338 COVER ILLUSTRATION: Illustration of the merger of two black holes producing gravitational waves. Photo Credit: LIGO/T. Pyle Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. University of Athens, on 06 Oct 2021 at 08:46:51, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921318003770 IAU SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS SERIES Chief Editor PIERO BENVENUTI, IAU General Secretary IAU-UAI Secretariat 98-bis Blvd Arago F-75014 Paris France [email protected] Editor MARIA TERESA LAGO, IAU Assistant General Secretary Universidade do Porto Centro de Astrof´ısica Rua das Estrelas 4150-762 Porto Portugal [email protected] Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. University of Athens, on 06 Oct 2021 at 08:46:51, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921318003770 INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION UNION ASTRONOMIQUE INTERNATIONALE International Astronomical Union U U GRAVITATIONAL WAVE ASTROPHYSICS: EARLY RESULTS FROM GRAVITATIONAL WAVE SEARCHES AND ELECTROMAGNETIC COUNTERPARTS PROCEEDINGS OF THE 338th SYMPOSIUM OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION HELD IN BATON ROUGUE, UNITED STATES OCTOBER 16-19, 2017 Edited by GABRIELA GONZALEZ´ Louisiana State University, United States and ROBERT HYNES Louisiana State University, United States Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. University of Athens, on 06 Oct 2021 at 08:46:51, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921318003770 cambridge university press University Printing House, Cambridge CB2 8BS, United Kingdom 1 Liberty Plaza, Floor 20, New York, NY 10006, USA 10 Stamford Road, Oakleigh, Melbourne 3166, Australia c International Astronomical Union 2019 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of the International Astronomical Union. First published 2019 Printed in the UK by Bell & Bain, Glasgow, UK Typeset in System LATEX2ε A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data This journal issue has been printed on FSCTM-certified paper and cover board. FSC is an independent, non-governmental, not-for-profit organization established to promote the responsible management of the world’s forests. Please see www.fsc.org for information. ISBN 9781107192591 hardback ISSN 1743-9213 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. University of Athens, on 06 Oct 2021 at 08:46:51, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921318003770 v TableofContents Preface............................................................ vii Editors . .......................................................... viii Participants........................................................ ix Revealing Short GRB Jet Structure and Dynamics with Gravitational Wave Electromagnetic Counterparts . .................................... 1 Gavin P. Lamb & Shiho Kobayashi Gravitational wave optical counterpart searching based on GRAWITA and DLT40 projectduringLIGOO2run....................................... 9 Sheng Yang & on behalf of GRAWITA and DLT40 project On the host galaxy properties of stellar binary black hole mergers . ......... 14 Youjun Lu, Liang Cao & Yuetong Zhao Reanalysis of LIGO black-hole coalescences with alternative prior assumptions 22 Davide Gerosa, Salvatore Vitale, Carl-Johan Haster, Katerina Chatziioannou & Aaron Zimmerman High accuracy measurement of gravitational wave back-reaction in the OJ287 black holebinary..................................................... 29 Mauri J. Valtonen, L. Dey, R. Hudec, S. Zola, A. Gopakumar, S. Mikkola, S. Ciprini, K. Matsumoto, K. Sadakane, M. Kidger, K. Gazeas, K. Nilsson, A. Berdyugin, V. Piirola, H. Jermak, K.S. Baliyan, D. E. Reichart, D. B. Caton, S. Haque & the OJ287-15/16 Collaboration Background Rejection using Convolutional Neural Networks. ............. 37 Adam Zadro˙zny & Beata Go´zli´nska Merging massive black holes the right place and the right time. ............. 40 Astrid Lamberts Supermassive Black Hole Binary Candidates from the Pan-STARRS1 Medium DeepSurvey.................................................... 46 Tingting Liu & Suvi Gezari GW170817: Swift UV detection of a blue kilonova, and improving the search in O3 53 Aaron Tohuvavohu, Jamie A. Kennea & the Swift gravitational wave follow-up group DESGW Optical Follow-up of BBH LIGO-Virgo Events with DECam ........ 61 Robert E. Butler, M. Soares-Santos, J. Annis, K. Herner & for the Dark Energy Survey Gravitational Wave program and the DECam Community Group Collaboration Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. University of Athens, on 06 Oct 2021 at 08:46:51, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921318003770 vi Contents Cosmology with Gravitational Waves in DES and LSST . .................. 65 Kenneth Herner, Marcelle Soares-Santos, James Annis & on behalf of the Dark Energy Survey Gravitational Wave program and the DECam Community Group Collaboration Observations of GW170817 by DESGW and the DECam GW-EM Collaboration 72 James Annis Observations of the first electromagnetic counterpart to a gravitational wave source by the TOROS collaboration. .................................... 80 Lucas M. Macri, Mario C. D´ıaz, Diego Garcia Lambas & the toros collaboration AGILE Observations of GW Events. .................................... 84 Francesco Verrecchia, Marco Tavani & Immacolata Donnarumma, on behalf of the AGILE Team High power in Advanced LIGO......................................... 90 Terra Hardwick & for the LIGO Scientific Collaboration Strong-lensing of Gravitational Waves by Galaxy Clusters .................. 98 Graham P. Smith, Christopher Berry, Matteo Bianconi, Will M. Farr, Mathilde Jauzac, Richard Massey, Johan Richard, Andrew Robertson, Keren Sharon, Alberto Vecchio & John Veitch How Einstein’s Theory of Relativity Gives us E = mc2 and the Atomic Bomb 103 Richard Conn Henry Author index . ...................................................... 107 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. University of Athens, on 06 Oct 2021 at 08:46:51, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921318003770 vii Preface The detection of gravitational waves in September 2015 with the LIGO detectors opened a new era in gravitational-wave astronomy. The first detection and the ones that followed have provided insights into previously
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