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World Bank Document Consultancy Services for Design Review, Preparation of Concept Design and Ethiopian Roads Authority Tender Document For Nekempt – Bure Road DESIGN-BUILD- MAINTENANCE Project Social Impact Assessment (SIA) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Consultancy Services for Design Review, Preparation of Concept Design and Ethiopian Roads Authority Tender Document For Nekempt – Bure Road DESIGN-BUILD- MAINTENANCE Project Social Impact Assessment (SIA) SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (Updated Final) Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................... I 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE ............................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 SCOPE OF SERVICES AND OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................................. 1 1.3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................................................................... 2 2. POLICY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK..................................................................................................... 5 2.1 NATIONAL POLICIES AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK .................................................................................................. 5 2.1.1 Constitution of the FDRE ............................................................................................................ 5 2.1.2 Environmental Policy of Ethiopia................................................................................................. 5 2.1.3 Growth and Transformation Plan (GTP) ..................................................................................... 6 2.1.4 National Population Policy .......................................................................................................... 7 2.1.5 National Policy on Women .......................................................................................................... 7 2.1.6 Rural Development Policy and Strategy ..................................................................................... 8 2.1.7 Cultural Policy of Ethiopia ........................................................................................................... 9 2.1.8 Rural Lands Administration and Utilization Proclamation ........................................................... 9 2.1.9 Proclamation on Expropriation of Land Compensation .............................................................. 9 2.2 INTERNATIONAL POLICIES AND LEGISLATIONS ................................................................................................. 10 2.2.1 World Bank/IFC Safeguard Policies .......................................................................................... 10 3. INSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK .................................................................. 12 3.1 Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia ......................................................................................... 12 3.1.1 Regional Governments ............................................................................................................. 12 3.1.2 Ethiopian Roads Authority ......................................................................................................... 12 3.1.3 Ministry of Transport ................................................................................................................. 13 3.1.4 Ministry of Health ...................................................................................................................... 13 3.1.5 Authority for Research and Conservation of Cultural Heritage ................................................. 14 4. APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY .................................................................................................... 15 4.1 GENERAL .......................................................................................................................................................... 15 4.2 METHODOLOGY FOR IMPACT IDENTIFICATION.................................................................................................. 16 4.3 METHOD OF IMPACT PREDICTION AND EVALUATION ....................................................................................... 16 4.4 MITIGATION MEASURES .................................................................................................................................... 17 5. EXISTING CORRIDOR BASELINE CONDITIONS ............................................................................... 18 5.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................................... 18 5.2 PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT ................................................................................................................................. 18 5.2.1 Land use .................................................................................................................................... 19 5.3 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT ................................................................................................................... 19 5.3.1 Demography .............................................................................................................................. 19 5.3.2 Ethnicity and Language ............................................................................................................. 21 Design Consultant DESIGN REVIEW CONSULTANT AIC PROGETI in JV with Engineer Zewdie Eskinder Co. PLC ETHIO Infra Engineering Plc Consultancy Services for Design Review, Preparation of Concept Design and Ethiopian Roads Authority Tender Document For Nekempt – Bure Road DESIGN-BUILD- MAINTENANCE Project Social Impact Assessment (SIA) 5.3.3 Religion ..................................................................................................................................... 21 5.3.4 Settlement Pattern .................................................................................................................... 21 5.3.5 Economic Activity ...................................................................................................................... 22 5.3.6 Mode of Transportation ............................................................................................................. 24 5.3.7 Educational Services ................................................................................................................. 24 5.3.8 Health Services ......................................................................................................................... 29 5.3.9 Water supply ............................................................................................................................. 31 5.3.10 Energy source .......................................................................................................................... 33 5.3.11 Historical and Cultural Heritages ............................................................................................. 33 5.4 GENDER EQUITY ISSUE .................................................................................................................................... 34 6. PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDERS’ CONSULTATION AND PARTICIPATION ..................................... 35 6.1 CONSULTATION DURING FEASIBILITY STUDY ................................................................................................... 35 6.2 CONSULTATION DURING ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT STUDY .................................. 36 6.3 ADDITIONAL CONSULTATION UNDERTAKEN DURING THE REVIEW STAGE IN 2013 ........................................ 39 6.3.1 CONSULTATION WITH LOCAL COMMUNITY AND LOCAL ADMINISTRATION ...................................................... 39 6.3.2 CONSULTATION WITH NGOS ........................................................................................................................ 40 7. IMPACT IDENTIFICATION AND EVALUATION .................................................................................. 44 7.1 IDENTIFICATION OF IMPACTS ............................................................................................................................ 44 7.2 EVALUATION OF IMPACTS ................................................................................................................................. 44 7.3 BENEFICIAL SOCIAL IMPACTS ........................................................................................................................... 46 7.3.1 Increased Mobility and Reduced Vehicle Operating Cost ......................................................... 46 7.3.2 Employment Opportunity............................................................................................................ 46 7.3.3 Induced Development ................................................................................................................ 46 7.4 ADVERSE SOCIAL IMPACTS .............................................................................................................................. 47 7.4.1 Road Safety ..............................................................................................................................
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