DOCSLIB.ORG

Wildland Fire in Ecosystems: Effects of Fire on Flora

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Wildland Fire in Ecosystems: Effects of Fire on Flora United States Department of Agriculture Wildland Fire in Forest Service Rocky Mountain Ecosystems Research Station General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-42- volume 2 Effects of Fire on Flora December 2000 Abstract _____________________________________ Brown, James K.; Smith, Jane Kapler, eds. 2000. Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on flora. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-42-vol. 2. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 257 p. This state-of-knowledge review about the effects of fire on flora and fuels can assist land managers with ecosystem and fire management planning and in their efforts to inform others about the ecological role of fire. Chapter topics include fire regime classification, autecological effects of fire, fire regime characteristics and postfire plant community developments in ecosystems throughout the United States and Canada, global climate change, ecological principles of fire regimes, and practical considerations for managing fire in an ecosytem context. Keywords: ecosystem, fire effects, fire management, fire regime, fire severity, fuels, habitat, plant response, plants, succession, vegetation The volumes in “The Rainbow Series” will be published from 2000 through 2001. To order, check the box or boxes below, fill in the address form, and send to the mailing address listed below. Or send your order and your address in mailing label form to one of the other listed media. Your order(s) will be filled as the volumes are published. RMRS-GTR-42-vol. 1. Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on fauna. RMRS-GTR-42-vol. 2. Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on flora. RMRS-GTR-42-vol. 3. Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on cultural resources and archeology. RMRS-GTR-42-vol. 4. Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on soil and water. RMRS-GTR-42-vol. 5. Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on air. Send to: ________________________________________________________________________________ Name ________________________________________________________________________________ Address Fort Collins Service Center Telephone (970) 498-1392 FAX (970) 498-1396 E-mail rschneider/[email protected] Web site http://www.fs.fed.us/rm Mailing Address Publications Distribution Rocky Mountain Research Station 240 W. Prospect Road Fort Collins, CO 80526-2098 Wildland Fire in Ecosystems Effects of Fire on Flora Editors James K. Brown, Research Forester, Systems for Environmen- tal Management, Missoula, MT 59802 (formerly with Fire Sci- ences Laboratory, Rocky Mountain Research Station, U.S. De- partment of Agriculture, Forest Service). Jane Kapler Smith, Ecologist, Fire Sciences Laboratory, Rocky Mountain Research Station, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Missoula, MT 59807. Authors R. James Ansley, Plant Physiologist, Texas A&M University Brad C. Hawkes, Fire Research Officer, Canadian Forestry System, Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, Vernon, TX Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria, BC V8Z 1M5 76385 Greg A. Hoch, Graduate Research Assistant, Division of Stephen F. Arno, Research Forester (Emeritus), Fire Sci- Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 ences Laboratory, Rocky Mountain Research Station, U.S. Melanie Miller, Fire Ecologist, Bureau of Land Management, Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Missoula, MT 59807 National Office of Fire and Aviation, Boise, ID 83705 Brent L. Brock, Research Associate, Division of Biology, Ronald L. Myers, Director of National Fire Management Pro- Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 gram, The Nature Conservancy, Tall Timbers Research Sta- Patrick H. Brose, Research Forester, Northeastern Research tion, Tallahassee, FL 32312 Station, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Irvine, Marcia G. Narog, Ecologist, Riverside Forest Fire Laboratory, PA 16329 Pacific Southwest Research Station, U.S. Department of Agri- James K. Brown, Research Forester, Systems for Environ- culture, Forest Service, Riverside, CA 92507 mental Management, Missoula, MT 59802 (formerly with Fire William A. Patterson III, Professor, Department of Forestry Sciences Laboratory, Rocky Mountain Research Station, U.S. and Wildlife Management, University of Massachusetts, Department of Agriculture, Forest Service) Amherst, MA 01003 Luc C. Duchesne, Research Scientist, Canadian Forestry Timothy E. Paysen, Research Forester, Riverside Forest Fire Service, Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Sault Ste Marie, ON P6A Laboratory, Pacific Southwest Research Station, U.S. Depart- 5M7 ment of Agriculture, Forest Service, Riverside, CA 92507 James B. Grace, Research Ecologist, National Wetlands Kevin C. Ryan, Project Leader of Fire Effects Unit, Fire Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Lafayette, LA 70506 Sciences Laboratory, Rocky Mountain Research Station, U.S. Gerald J. Gottfried, Research Forester, Southwest Forest Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Missoula, MT 59807 Sciences Complex, Rocky Mountain Research Station, U.S. Stephen S. Sackett, Research Forester (Emeritus), Riverside Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 Forest Fire Laboratory, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Sally M. Haase, Research Forester, Riverside Forest Fire U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Riverside, CA Laboratory, Pacific Southwest Research Station, U.S. Depart- 92507 ment of Agriculture, Forest Service, Riverside, CA 92507 Dale D. Wade, Research Forester, Forestry Sciences Labora- Michael G. Harrington, Research Forester, Fire Sciences tory, Southern Research Station, U.S. Department of Agricul- Laboratory, Rocky Mountain Research Station, U.S. Depart- ture, Forest Service, Athens, GA 30602 ment of Agriculture, Forest Service, Missoula, MT 59807 Ruth C. Wilson, Professor of Biology, California State Univer- sity, San Bernardino, CA 92407 Cover photo—Arnica and fireweed flowers, Bob Marshall Wilderness, MT, 2 years after crown fire. Photo by Melanie Miller. Preface _____________________________________ In 1978, a national workshop on fire effects in Denver, Colorado, provided the impetus for the “Effects of Wildland Fire on Ecosystems” series. Recognizing that knowledge of fire was needed for land management planning, state-of-the-knowledge reviews were produced that became known as the “Rainbow Series.” The series consisted of six publications, each with a different colored cover, describing the effects of fire on soil, water, air, flora, fauna, and fuels. The Rainbow Series proved popular in providing fire effects information for professionals, students, and others. Printed supplies eventually ran out, but knowledge of fire effects continued to grow. To meet the continuing demand for summaries of fire effects knowledge, the interagency National Wildfire Coordinating Group asked Forest Service research leaders to update and revise the series. To fulfill this request, a meeting for organizing the revision was held January 4-6, 1993, in Scottsdale, Arizona. The series name was then changed to “The Rainbow Series.” The five-volume series covers air, soil and water, fauna, flora and fuels, and cultural resources. The Rainbow Series emphasizes principles and processes rather than serving as a summary of all that is known. The five volumes, taken together, provide a wealth of information and examples to advance understanding of basic concepts regarding fire effects in the United States and Canada. As conceptual background, they provide technical support to fire and resource managers for carrying out interdisciplinary planning, which is essential to managing wildlands in an ecosystem context. Planners and managers will find the series helpful in many aspects of ecosystem-based management, but they will also need to seek out and synthesize more detailed information to resolve specific management questions. –– The Authors October 2000 Acknowledgments____________________________ The Rainbow Series was completed under the sponsorship of the Joint Fire Sciences Program, a cooperative fire science effort of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service and the U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Bureau of Land Management, Fish and Wildlife Service, National Park Service, and U.S. Geological Survey. We thank Marcia Patton-Mallory and Louise Kingsbury for persistence and support. The authors wish to thank the following individuals for their suggestions, information, and assistance that led to substantial technical and editorial improvements in the manuscript: Stephen Arno, Andrew Applejohn, David Bunnell, Tammy Charron, Lisa Clark, Scott Collins, Bonni Corcoran, Luc Duchesne, Colin Hardy, Mick Harrington, Janet Howard, Bill Leenhouts, Jim Menakis, Melanie Miller, Penelope Morgan, Rob McAlpine, Carmen Mueller-Rowat, Ron Myers, Phil Omi, Pat Outcalt, Tim Paysen, Kevin Ryan, Dennis Simmerman, Jim Snyder, Peter Stickney, Ann Murray Strome, Fred Swanson, David VanLear, Dale Wade, Phil Weatherspoon, Mike Weber, and John Zasada. ii Contents________________________________________________ Page Page Summary ........................................................................... vi Chapter 4: Fire in Eastern Ecosystems ........................ 53 by Dale D. Wade, Brent L. Brock, Patrick H. Brose, Chapter 1: Introduction and Fire Regimes ..................... 1 James B. Grace, Greg A. Hoch, and William A. by James K. Brown Patterson III Flora and Fuel Volume ........................................................ 2 Understory Fire Regimes .................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • FIRE DEPARTMENT COUNTY Adair County Tri Community Volunteer Fire Dept
    FIRE DEPARTMENT COUNTY Adair County Tri Community Volunteer Fire Dept. Adair Bell Rural Fire Department Inc Adair Chance Community Fire Department Inc. Adair Christie Proctor Fire Association Adair Greasy Volunteer Fire Department Inc. Adair Hwy 100 West Fire Protection Adair Hwy 51 West Rural Fire District, Inc. Adair Mid County Rural Fire Dept. Inc. Adair Town of Stilwell for Stilwell Fire Department Adair Town of Watts for Watts Fire Department Adair Town of Westville for Westville Fire Department Adair City of Cherokee for Cherokee Fire Department Alfalfa Nescatunga Rural Fire Association Alfalfa Town of Aline for Aline Fire Department Alfalfa Town of Burlington for Burlington Fire Department Alfalfa Town of Byron for A&B Fire Department Alfalfa Town of Carmen for Carmen Fire Department Alfalfa Town of Goltry for Goltry Fire Department Alfalfa Town of Helena for Helena Fire Department Alfalfa Town of Jet for Jet Fire Department Alfalfa Bentley Volunteer Fire District Atoka City of Atoka for Atoka Fire Department Atoka Crystal Volunteer Fire Department Association Atoka Daisy Volunteer Fire Department, Inc. Atoka Farris Fire District Atoka Harmony Fire Department Atoka Hopewell Community Firefighters Association Atoka Lane Volunteer Fire Department Association Atoka Town of Caney for Caney Fire Department Atoka Town of Stringtown for Stringtown Fire Department Atoka Town of Tushka for Tushka Fire Department Atoka Wards Chapel Fire Department, Inc. Atoka Wardville Rural Volunteer Fire Dept. Atoka Wilson Community Rural Fire Association
    [Show full text]
  • California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection Cal Fire
    CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY AND FIRE PROTECTION CAL FIRE SHASTA – TRINITY UNIT FIRE PLAN Community Wildfire Protection Plan Mike Chuchel Unit Chief Scott McDonald Division Chief – Special Operations Mike Birondo Battalion Chief - Prevention Bureau Kimberly DeSena Fire Captain – Pre Fire Engineering 2008 Shasta – Trinity Unit Fire Plan 1 Table of Contents 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.................................................................... 4 Unit Fire Plan Assessments and Data Layers................................................ 5 Fire Plan Applications...................................................................................... 6 Community Wildfire Protection Plan............................................................. 6 Unit Fire Plan Responsibilities........................................................................ 6 Key Issues .......................................................................................................... 7 2. STAKEHOLDERS................................................................................. 8 Fire Safe Organizations.................................................................................... 8 Resource Conservation Districts..................................................................... 9 Watershed Contact List ................................................................................... 9 Government Agencies..................................................................................... 13 3. UNIT OVERVIEW .............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • FIRE DEPARTMENT TOWN 106 Rural Fire District Association Newkirk Adair County Tri Community Volunteer Fire Dept
    FIRE DEPARTMENT TOWN 106 Rural Fire District Association Newkirk Adair County Tri Community Volunteer Fire Dept. Stilwell Airport Road Fire Support Incorporated Bartlesville Albany Volunteer Fire Department Albany Albion Fire Department Association Albion Alden Fire Department Association Carnegie Alfalfa Rural Fire Company Carnegie Arlington Volunteer Fire Dept. Incorporated Prague Arrowhead Estates Voluntary Fire Department, Inc. Canadian Ash Creek Community Fire Department Inc. Wilburton Ashland Volunteer Fire Dept Association Stuart Baker Fire Protection Association Turpin Bar C Rural Fire Department, Inc Burbank Barnsdall Rural Fire Association Incorporated Barnsdall Basin Volunteer Fire Department, Inc. Mannford Bear Creek Rural Fire District Association Kaw City Bee Community Volunteer Fire Department Association Kenefic Bell Rural Fire Department Inc Stilwell Bengal Fire Department Assn Wister Bennington Community Rural Volunteer Fire Department Assoc. Bennington Bennington Bentley Volunteer Fire District Atoka Berlin Volunteer Fire Association Sayre Berryhill Volunteer Fire Department, Inc. Tulsa Bethel Road Fire Department Association Lawton Big 4 Rural Fire District Association Kingfisher Big Beaver Fire Department Inc. Shidler Big Bend Volunteer Fire Department Inc. Ralston Big Cedar Volunteer Fire Dept., Inc. Muse Black Dog Fire Association Tulsa Blackburn Rural Fire Department Pawnee Blackgum Mountain Fire Department Vian Blackland Fire Corporation Pawhuska Blue Volunteer Fire Association McAlester Bluff Fire Department Inc Soper Boggy Fire Department Association Red Oak Boulanger Rural Fire Dept. Inc. Pawhuska Bowlin Springs Fire Protection Association Chelsea Brent Rural Fire District Inc. Sallisaw Bridge Creek Fire Fighters Association Blanchard Brooken Volunteer Fire Department Stigler Brooksville Volunteer Fire Dept Corporation Tecumseh Broxton Fire Dept. Company Assn. Fort Cobb Brushy Mt. Vol. Fire Dept. Muskogee Brushy Mt.-Sequoyah Co.
    [Show full text]
  • FIRE in COLORADO – 2003 (January 2005 Estimate)
    Colorado Department of Public Safety Division of Fire Safety 9195 East Mineral Avenue, Suite 234 Centennial, CO 80112 Tel: 720-852-6735 FIRE IN COLORADO – 2003 (January 2005 Estimate) 2003 TOTAL PERCENTAGE OF NATURE OF INCIDENT INCIDENTS (EST) 1 TOTAL Building Fires 4,712 1.30% Vehicle Fires 2,874 0.79% Other Fires 7,199 1.99% TOTAL FIRES 14,786 4.08% Overpressure Ruptures, Explosions 589 0.16% Emergency Medical / Rescue Calls 231,833 63.96% Hazardous Condition Calls 17,756 4.90% Service Calls 24,082 6.64% Good Intent Calls 28,530 7.87% Severe Weather / Natural Disaster 328 0.09% Special / Unknown Incidents 1,268 0.35% False Alarms (Includes malicious) 43,294 11.94% TOTAL INCIDENTS 362,464 100.00% Civilian Fire-Related Deaths 22 Civilian Fire-Related Injuries 150 Firefighter Line-of-Duty Deaths 0 Firefighter Line-of-Duty Injuries 66 Estimated Total Property Loss $72.4 Million 1 These figures were compiled by the Colorado Division of Fire Safety from data submitted by local fire departments. A total of 78 fire departments, which protect about 75.0% of Colorado’s resident population, submitted their 2003 data to the Division. For all reporting elements, statistical methods were employed to project estimated actual rates from reported rates. Participation in the Colorado Fire Incident Reporting System The Division of Fire Safety would like to acknowledge those fire departments that participated in the Colorado Fire Incident Reporting System during 2003 (* denotes partial year data): Akron Vol. Fire Dept. * Gunnison Fire Department * Artesia Vol. Fire Dept. Gypsum Fire Prot.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 Strategic Fire Plan
    SShhaassttaa--TTrriinniittyy UUnniitt 22001188 SSTTRRAATTEEGGIICC FFIIRREE PPLLAANN UNIT STRATEGIC FIRE PLAN AMENDMENTS Page Numbers Description of Updated Date Section Updated Updated Update By 12/22/12 Appendix A Update to Projects DW 12/22/12 Appendix B Update Goals and Objectives DW 12/22/12 Appendix C Added Communities at risk DW 12/22/12 Appendix D Update Maps DW 4/5/14 Section Il Update Collaborators DW 4/5/14 Section Ill Update Values and Communities DW 4/5/14 Section V Added Camp, LaTour DW 4/5/14 Appendix A Update Project List DW 4/5/14 Appendix C Add Ignition Analysis DW 4/5/14 2013 Supplemental Add 2013 Supplement DW 4/09/15 Appendix C Updated Ignition Analysis DB 4/23/15 Appendix A Updated CalMAPPER Chart DB 4/09/16 Appendix A 40 Updated CalMAPPER Chart DB 4/09/16 New Plan Template 1-50 Utilized New Blank template DB 4/17/16 Appendix C 42 Updated Ignition Analysis DB 4/17/16 2015 Supplemental 50 Unit Accomplishments Page DB 2/1/17 Section V Update Battalion JWB 2/9/17 Appendix C 42 Updated Ignition Analysis JWB 2/15/17 Appendix A 39 Updated Project List JWB 3/2/17 2016 Supplemental 49 Unit Accomplishments Page JWB 3/28/17 All Sections 1-48 Update Fire Plan Doc JWB 2/5/18 All Sections Updated Document Format NW 2/5/18 Section 2 10 Update Communities at Risk NW 4/10/18 Section 2 9 Update Collaborators NW 2/6/18 Appendix B 38 Update Ignition Analysis NW 3/6/18 Appendix B 37 Update Goals and Objective NW 4/10/18 Appendix A 36 Updated Unit Project List NW 4/25/18 Section V 34 Updated LaTour Information NW 5/1/18 Cover New Cover Page NW 5/2/18 2017 Supplemental 48 Update Unit Accomplishments NW i Last update:May 10, 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS .............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Name State Code Unitid Unittype Department Agency Geoarea
    Name State Code UnitID UnitType Department Agency GeoArea GACC WildlandRole Aguila Fire District AZ AGL AZAGL County & Local AZ C&L SW SW Other Units Alamogordo Interagency Dispatch Center NM ADC NMADC Interagency SW SW Dispatch Centers Albuquerque Area Office NM AAL NMAAL Federal USDI BOR SW SW Other Units Albuquerque District Office NM ADO NMADO Federal USDI BLM SW SW Other Units Albuquerque Interagency Dispatch Center NM ABC NMABC Interagency SW SW Dispatch Centers Albuquerque Service Center NM ASC NMASC Federal USDA FS SW SW Other Units Albuquerque Weather Forecast Office NM ABQW NMABQW Federal USDC NWS SW SW Other Units Alpine Fire District AZ APN AZAPN County & Local AZ C&L SW SW Other Units Amarillo Field Office TX AMD TXAMD Federal USDI BLM SW SW Other Units Amarillo Weather Forecast Office TX AMAW TXAMAW Federal USDC NWS SW SW Other Units Amistad National Recreation Area TX AMP TXAMP Federal USDI NPS SW SW Other Units Apache Junction Fire District AZ APJ AZAPJ County & Local AZ C&L SW SW Other Units Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest AZ ASF AZASF Federal USDA FS SW SW Other Units Arivaca Volunteer Fire Department AZ ARI AZARI County & Local AZ C&L SW SW Other Units Arizona - Flagstaff District AZ A2S AZA2S State AZ DVF SW SW Other Units Arizona - Phoenix District AZ A1S AZA1S State AZ DVF SW SW Other Units Arizona - Tucson District AZ A3S AZA3S State AZ DVF SW SW Other Units Arizona Army National Guard AZ ARNG AZARNG State AZ NG SW SW Other Units Arizona Department of Corrections AZ ADOC AZADOC State AZ DC SW SW Other Units Arizona
    [Show full text]
  • Some Fire Departments Look at Mergers Due to Volunteer Drop
    Some Fire Departments Look at Mergers Due to Volunteer Drop Volunteer firefighters are being asked to respond to more calls and get more training and many are not sticking around as long as in the past. By Associated Press, Wire Service Content April 5, 2020, at 8:00 a.m. By ALEX ZORN, The Daily Sentinel GRAND JUNCTION, Colo. (AP) — Volunteer firefighters have to do more than ever before — more training, expanded responsibilities and an increasing number of calls, and without a salary Adding to that, not many who start as a volunteer firefighter are expected to stick around for very long. “The days of employers letting their employees leave their job to respond on a fire call, on a rescue call, to go battle a wildfire… that doesn’t happen anymore,” Clifton Fire Protection District Chief Charles Balke said. “Employers can’t afford to have their employees be gone for several hours to go intervene in a medical emergency.” Balke first put on his volunteer firefighter hat as a teenager in Arizona, while paying the bills by working as a mechanic and doing landscaping work. He said volunteers and part-time employees spend an average of 3.2 years at the department before moving on. “And that number keeps getting smaller and smaller,” he said. “Volunteers used to stick around for a number of years. Four or five years out of a volunteer or part-timer these days, we come out ahead.” According to the U.S. Fire Administration, 77% of Colorado fire departments are either volunteer-based or mostly volunteer (46% volunteer, 31% mostly volunteer), compared to 23% career-based or mostly career (14% career, 9% mostly career).
    [Show full text]
  • California Directory of Building, Fire, and Water Agencies
    California Directory Of Building, Fire, And Water Agencies American Society of Plumbing Engineers Los Angeles Chapter www.aspela.com Kook Dean [email protected] California Directory Of Building, Fire, And Water Agencies American Society of Plumbing Engineers Los Angeles Chapter www.aspela.com Kook Dean [email protected] 28415 Pinewood Court, Saugus, CA 91390 Published by American Society of Plumbing Engineers, Los Angeles Chapter Internet Address http://www.aspela.com E-mail [email protected] Over Forty years of Dedication to the Health and safety of the Southern California Community A non-profit corporation Local chapters do not speak for the society. Los Angeles Chapter American Society of Plumbing Engineers Officers - Board of Directors Historian President Treasurer RICHARD REGALADO, JR., CPD VIVIAN ENRIQUEZ KOOK DEAN, CPD Richard Regalado, Jr., Mechanical Consultants Arup City of Los Angeles PHONE (626) 964-9306 PHONE (310) 578-4182 PHONE (323) 342-6224 FAX (626) 964-9402 FAX (310) 577-7011 FAX (323) 342-6210 [email protected] [email protected] Administrative Secratary ASPE Research Foundation Vice President - Technical Walter De La Cruz RON ROMO, CPD HAL ALVORD,CPD South Coast Engineering Group PHONE (310) 625-0800 South Coast Engineering Group PHONE (818) 224-2700 [email protected] PHONE (818) 224-2700 FAX (818) 224-2711 FAX (818) 224-2711 [email protected] Chapter Affiliate Liaison: [email protected] RON BRADFORD Signature Sales Newsletter Editor Vice President - Legislative PHONE (951) 549-1000 JEFF ATLAS RICHARD DICKERSON FAX (957) 549-0015 Symmons Industries, Inc. Donald Dickerson Associates [email protected] PHONE (714) 373-5523 PHONE (818) 385-3600 FAX (661) 297-3015 Chairman - Board of Governors FAX (818) 990-1669 [email protected] Cory S.
    [Show full text]
  • Wildland Fire in Ecosystems: Effects of Fire on Flora
    United States Department of Agriculture Wildland Fire in Forest Service Rocky Mountain Ecosystems Research Station General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-42- volume 2 Effects of Fire on Flora December 2000 Abstract _____________________________________ Brown, James K.; Smith, Jane Kapler, eds. 2000. Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on flora. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-42-vol. 2. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 257 p. This state-of-knowledge review about the effects of fire on flora and fuels can assist land managers with ecosystem and fire management planning and in their efforts to inform others about the ecological role of fire. Chapter topics include fire regime classification, autecological effects of fire, fire regime characteristics and postfire plant community developments in ecosystems throughout the United States and Canada, global climate change, ecological principles of fire regimes, and practical considerations for managing fire in an ecosytem context. Keywords: ecosystem, fire effects, fire management, fire regime, fire severity, fuels, habitat, plant response, plants, succession, vegetation The volumes in “The Rainbow Series” will be published from 2000 through 2001. To order, check the box or boxes below, fill in the address form, and send to the mailing address listed below. Or send your order and your address in mailing label form to one of the other listed media. Your order(s) will be filled as the volumes are published. RMRS-GTR-42-vol. 1. Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on fauna. RMRS-GTR-42-vol. 2. Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on flora.
    [Show full text]
  • FY2010 Fire Division Report USFWS/Josh O’Connor U.S
    U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service FY2010 Fire Division Report USFWS/Josh O’Connor U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Southeast Region Fire Management Organization Southeast Region Fire Managment Organization Introduction Region 4 Wildlife and Treatment Acres on FWS lands Reported 2001-2010 1 Hello and thanks for 2 taking the opportunity to read the FY2010 7 3 Annual Narrative for the Southeast Division of Fire Management. This document is the first in what will hopefully be a continued documentation of annual wildfire and fuels work, training,and 4 5 a snapshot of our staff. Southeast Regional Fire Office (Atlanta) Pocosin.Lakes.NWR. Reg.Fire.Management.Coordinator: Refuge.FMO:.vacant................... The table and graphs seen Bob.Eaton Fire District 2 on this page provide a Deputy.Reg.Fire.Management. FMO:.Rob.Wood data look at the history Coordinator:.Pete.Kubiak of wildfire and prescribed Reg.Prescribed.Fire.Coordinator: Savannah.NWR.District.WUI. Glen.Stratton Specialist:.Keith.Penrose 6 fire. The season of wildfire Reg.Wildland-Urban.Interface.(WUI). District.PFS:.Greg.Askins table is interesting when Coordinator:.Rick.Struhar Carolina.Sandhills.NWR.Refuge. considering that many Reg.Fire.Program.Assistant.(Budget): FMO:.Mark.Parker of our refuges conduct Sherrie.Matthews FPU Fire Season for FWS Region 4 FPUs Fire District 3 prescribed fire or manage FPU Start Date End Date Reg.Fire.Office.Assistant:.Margaret.Hale FMO:.Mike.Housh a wildfire every month Reg.Fire.Ecologist:.Vince.Carver Okefenokee.NWR.AFMO:.vacant. Mississippi.......................................1/12......................11/4 of the year. It is indeed a Puerto.Rico......................................1/22......................5/11 Fire.Management.Specialist.(Planner): Piedmont.NWR.PFS:.John.Mason year round workload.
    [Show full text]
  • Names and Their Locations on the Memorial Wall
    NAMES AND THEIR LOCATIONS ON THE MEMORIAL WALL UPDATED APRIL 6, 2021 New York State Fallen Firefighters Memorial Roll of Honor Hobart A. Abbey Firefighter Forest View/Gang Mills Fire Department June 23, 1972 7 Top Charles W. Abrams Firefighter New York City Fire Department June 22, 1820 21 Bottom Raymond Abrams Ex-Chief Lynbrook Fire Department June 30, 1946 15 Top Theodore J. Abriel Acting Lieutenant Albany Fire Department February 19, 2007 20 Bottom Leslie G. Ackerly Firefighter Patchogue Fire Department May 17, 1948 15 Top William F. Acquaviva Deputy Chief Utica Fire Department January 15, 2001 6 Bottom Floyd L. Adel Firefighter Fulton Fire Department December 4, 1914 4 Top Elmer Adkins Lieutenant Rochester Fire Department June 3, 1962 12 Bottom Emanuel Adler Firefighter New York City Fire Department November 16, 1952 14 Top William J. Aeillo Firefighter New York City Fire Department March 30, 1923 6 Top John W. Agan Firefighter Syracuse Fire Department February 3, 1939 17 Top Joseph Agnello Lieutenant New York City Fire Department September 11, 2001 3 Top Brian G. Ahearn Lieutenant New York City Fire Department September 11, 2001 14 Bottom Joseph P. Ahearn Firefighter New York City Fire Department April 10, 1934 19 Top Duane F. Ahl Captain Rotterdam Fire Department January 18, 1988 11 Top William E. Akin, Jr. Fire Police Captain Ghent Volunteer Fire Company No. 1 October 19, 2010 12 Top Vincent J. Albanese Firefighter New York City Fire Department July 31, 2010 19 Bottom Joseph Albert Firefighter Haverstraw Fire Department January 8, 1906 20 Top Michael F.
    [Show full text]
  • MAC ID Agency List
    CALIFORNIA MACS IDs 01_15_2021 MACS-ID Agency City ABL Arrowbear Lake FD Arrowbear Lake ABR Auburn VFD Auburn ACF Alameda County FD Dublin ACP Alpine FPD Alpine ACY American Canyon FPD American Canyon ADI Adin FPD Adin ADL Adelanto FD Adelanto ADP Alderpoint VFD Alderpoint AEU CDF Amador-El Dorado Camino AFD Anderson FPD Anderson AFP Alta FPD Alta AFV Vandenberg AFB FD Vandenberg AFB AGL Angels Camp FD Angels Camp AIR Alturas Indian Rancheria Tribal FS Alturas ALA City of Alameda FD Alameda ALB Albany FD Albany ALF Alturas Rural FPD Alturas ALH Alhambra FD Alhambra ALP Alpine CFD Camino ALR Albion-Little River FPD Albion ALT Altaville-Melones FPD Altaville ALV Alturas City FD Alturas AMC Amador FPD Jackson ANA Anaheim Fire & Rescue Anaheim AND San Andreas FPD San Andreas ANF USFS Angeles NF Arcadia ANG Air National Guard FD Fresno ANT Antelope Valley Fire Protection District Coleville APP Apple Valley FPD Apple Valley APT Aptos/La Selva FPD Aptos ARB Arbuckle-College City FPD Arbuckle ARC Arcadia FD Arcadia ARF Arcata FPD McKinleyville ART Artois FPD Artois ASC Alpine Meadows FPD Tahoe City ASP Aspendell Fire Company Bishop ATA Atascadero City FD Atascadero ATC Aromas Tri-County FPD Monterey ATS Atascadero State Hospital FD Atascadero ATW Atwater FD Atwater AUB Auberry VFD Auberry AVA Avalon FD Avalon ALPHABETICAL BY MACS-ID CALIFORNIA MACS IDs 01_15_2021 MACS-ID Agency City AVI Avila Beach FPD Avila Beach AVP CDCR - Avenal State Prison FD Sacramento AVY Anderson Valley CSD FD Boonville AZ-RMY Rural-Metro FD Yuma AZ-YCS Yuma Marine Corps Air Station FD MCAS - Yuma AZ-YMA Yuma FD Yuma BAN Banning FD RRU Perris BAR Barstow FPD Barstow BAY Bayliss FPD Glenn BBB Barona Band of Mission Indians FD Lakeside BCL Briceland VFD Redway BCR Big Creek VFD Big Creek BCS Brooktrails CSD FD Willits BDB Bodega Bay FPD Bodega Bay BDC San Bernardino County FD San Bernardino BDF USFS San Bernardino NF San Bernardino BDO San Bernardino FD San Bernardino BDU CDF San Bernardino San Bernardino BDY Mt.
    [Show full text]