Memorials and Gender 8:30 - 10:40Am Friday, 1St May, 2020 Location Federal, B Level Track Track 4 Session Chair Valentina Rozas-Krause, Andrew M
PS19 Breaking the Bronze Ceiling: Memorials and Gender 8:30 - 10:40am Friday, 1st May, 2020 Location Federal, B Level Track Track 4 Session Chair Valentina Rozas-Krause, Andrew M. Shanken All session times are in US PACIFIC DAYLIGHT TIME (PDT). 8:35 - 8:55am PS19 La Marianne in colonial North Africa: A civilizing missionary? Daniel E Coslett University of Washington, Seattle, USA Abstract Representations of women were relatively rare in the public art of French colonial North Africa. In the Maghreb, which was far from immune to nineteenth-century European “statuemania,” statues of male politicians, soldiers, clerics, and others dominated. When women did appear, however, they were almost exclusively present in the form of allegorical sculptures intended to represent France, and thus the state, culture, and power of the colonizing authority. The stoic Marianne figure — a scantily clad woman dressed in classical garb and Phrygian (or Liberty) cap — was deployed in public squares and inside town halls for this inescapably political purpose. While a number of scholars have addressed the use of the female body in allegorical French art more broadly, the socio-political significance of this art form within the context of colonial built environments has escaped critical interrogation. This paper, which considers monuments and statues designed for Tunisia and Algeria during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, attends to compelling questions regarding socio-political symbolism in public spaces, aesthetic responsiveness to cultural norms, and the accommodation of various audiences. Within the Muslim context, what did the installation of statues depicting semi-nude White women mean? In a time and place in which Europeans fetishized North African culture and female bodies, how did La Marianne function for both French and indigenous viewers? How were standard representations popular in Europe modified for use in occupied North Africa? Assessing the degree to which imperialist intentions changed meanings and complicated matters is the aim of this paper.
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