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Husbandry and Captive Breeding of the Bated by Slow Or Indirect Shipping
I\IJtIlD AND T'II'LT' Iil1,TUKTS j r8- I.r I o, ee+,, JilJilill fl:{:r;,i,,'J,:*,1;l: dehydration, and thermal exposure of improper or protracted warehousing on either or both sides of the Atlantic, exacer- Husbandry and Captive Breeding of the bated by slow or indirect shipping. These situations may also Parrot-Beaked Tortoise, have provided a dramatic stress-related increase in parasite Homopus areolatus or bacterial loads, or rendered pathogens more virulent, thereby adversely affecting the health and immunity levels Jnuns E. BIRZYKI of the tortoises. With this in mind, 6 field-collected tortoises | (3 project 530 l,{orth Park Roacl, Lct Grctnge Pcrrk, Illinois 60525 USA males, 3 females) used in this were airfreighted directly from South Africa to fully operational indoor cap- The range of the parrot-beaked tortoise, Hontopus tive facilities in the USA. A number of surplus captive areolatus, is restricted to the Cape Province in South Africa specirnens (7) were also available, and these were included (Loveridge and Williams, 1957; Branch, 1989). It follows in the study group. the coastline of the Indian Ocean from East London in the Materials ancl MethocLr. - Two habitat enclosures mea- east, around the Cape of Good Hope along the Atlantic surin-e 7 x2 feet (2.1 x 0.6 m) were constructed of plywood Ocean, north to about Clanwilliam. This ran-qe is bordered in and each housed two males and either four or five females. the northeast by the very arid Great Karoo, an area receiving These were enclosed on all sides, save for the front, which less than 250 mm of rain annually, and in the north by the had sliding ..elass doors. -
Laws of Malaysia
LAWS OF MALAYSIA ONLINE VERSION OF UPDATED TEXT OF REPRINT Act 716 WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ACT 2010 As at 1 December 2014 2 WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ACT 2010 Date of Royal Assent … … 21 October 2010 Date of publication in the Gazette … … … 4 November 2010 Latest amendment made by P.U.(A)108/2014 which came into operation on ... ... ... ... … … … … 18 April 2014 3 LAWS OF MALAYSIA Act 716 WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ACT 2010 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I PRELIMINARY Section 1. Short title and commencement 2. Application 3. Interpretation PART II APPOINTMENT OF OFFICERS, ETC. 4. Appointment of officers, etc. 5. Delegation of powers 6. Power of Minister to give directions 7. Power of the Director General to issue orders 8. Carrying and use of arms PART III LICENSING PROVISIONS Chapter 1 Requirement for licence, etc. 9. Requirement for licence 4 Laws of Malaysia ACT 716 Section 10. Requirement for permit 11. Requirement for special permit Chapter 2 Application for licence, etc. 12. Application for licence, etc. 13. Additional information or document 14. Grant of licence, etc. 15. Power to impose additional conditions and to vary or revoke conditions 16. Validity of licence, etc. 17. Carrying or displaying licence, etc. 18. Change of particulars 19. Loss of licence, etc. 20. Replacement of licence, etc. 21. Assignment of licence, etc. 22. Return of licence, etc., upon expiry 23. Suspension or revocation of licence, etc. 24. Licence, etc., to be void 25. Appeals Chapter 3 Miscellaneous 26. Hunting by means of shooting 27. No licence during close season 28. Prerequisites to operate zoo, etc. 29. Prohibition of possessing, etc., snares 30. -
J. Collins Malay Dialect Research in Malysia: the Issue of Perspective
J. Collins Malay dialect research in Malysia: The issue of perspective In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 145 (1989), no: 2/3, Leiden, 235-264 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl Downloaded from Brill.com09/28/2021 12:15:07AM via free access JAMES T. COLLINS MALAY DIALECT RESEARCH IN MALAYSIA: THE ISSUE OF PERSPECTIVE1 Introduction When European travellers and adventurers began to explore the coasts and islands of Southeast Asia almost five hundred years ago, they found Malay spoken in many of the ports and entrepots of the region. Indeed, today Malay remains an important indigenous language in Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, Thailand and Singapore.2 It should not be a surprise, then, that such a widespread and ancient language is characterized by a wealth of diverse 1 Earlier versions of this paper were presented to the English Department of the National University of Singapore (July 22,1987) and to the Persatuan Linguistik Malaysia (July 23, 1987). I would like to thank those who attended those presentations and provided valuable insights that have contributed to improving the paper. I am especially grateful to Dr. Anne Pakir of Singapore and to Dr. Nik Safiah Karim of Malaysia, who invited me to present a paper. I am also grateful to Dr. Azhar M. Simin and En. Awang Sariyan, who considerably enlivened the presentation in Kuala Lumpur. Professor George Grace and Professor Albert Schiitz read earlier drafts of this paper. I thank them for their advice and encouragement. 2 Writing in 1881, Maxwell (1907:2) observed that: 'Malay is the language not of a nation, but of tribes and communities widely scattered in the East.. -
The Conservation Biology of Tortoises
The Conservation Biology of Tortoises Edited by Ian R. Swingland and Michael W. Klemens IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group and The Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology Occasional Papers of the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) No. 5 IUCN—The World Conservation Union IUCN Species Survival Commission Role of the SSC 3. To cooperate with the World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC) The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is IUCN's primary source of the in developing and evaluating a data base on the status of and trade in wild scientific and technical information required for the maintenance of biological flora and fauna, and to provide policy guidance to WCMC. diversity through the conservation of endangered and vulnerable species of 4. To provide advice, information, and expertise to the Secretariat of the fauna and flora, whilst recommending and promoting measures for their con- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna servation, and for the management of other species of conservation concern. and Flora (CITES) and other international agreements affecting conser- Its objective is to mobilize action to prevent the extinction of species, sub- vation of species or biological diversity. species, and discrete populations of fauna and flora, thereby not only maintain- 5. To carry out specific tasks on behalf of the Union, including: ing biological diversity but improving the status of endangered and vulnerable species. • coordination of a programme of activities for the conservation of biological diversity within the framework of the IUCN Conserva- tion Programme. Objectives of the SSC • promotion of the maintenance of biological diversity by monitor- 1. -
Cop13 Prop. 16
CoP13 Prop. 16 CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR AMENDMENT OF APPENDICES I AND II A. Proposal Inclusion of Malayemys spp. in Appendix II, in accordance with Article II, paragraph 2 (a), of the Convention and Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP12), Annex 2 a, paragraph B. i). NB: the genus Malayemys is currently known to contain the single species Malayemys subtrijuga. B. Proponent The United States of America in accordance with the consensus recommendations of the CITES- sponsored Technical Workshop on Conservation of and Trade in Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises in Asia, held in Kunming, China in March 2002, and the Animals Committee Working Group on Tortoises and Freshwater Turtles. C. Supporting statement 1. Taxonomy 1.1 Class: Reptilia 1.2 Order: Testudines (Chelonia) 1.3 Family: Bataguridae (Geoemydidae) 1.4 Genus: Malayemys Lindholm, 1931 Species: Malayemys subtrijuga (Schlegel and Müller, 1844) 1.5 Scientific synonyms: Emys subtrijuga Schlegel and Müller 1844 Damonia subtrijuga Schlegel and Müller 1844 Geoclemys subtrijuga Schlegel and Müller 1844 Geoclemys macrocephala Gray 1859 Emys nuchalis Blyth 1863 Damonia crassiceps Gray 1870 Damonia oblonga Gray, 1871 1.6 Common names: English: Malayan snail-eating turtle French: Malayémyde à trois arêtes Spanish: Bahasa Indonesia: Kura-Kura Pemakan Siput Bahasa Malaysia: Jelebu Siput German: Malayen-Sumpfschildkröte Khmer: Andoeuk Sakal Lao: Tao Saam San Thai: Tao Na Vietnamese: Rua Ba Go 1.7 Code numbers: --- 1.8 Taxonomic notes: The genus Malayemys has been recognised nearly unanimously since the 1960s, and has consistently contained only the species subtrijuga (Wermuth and Mertens 1961/1996, Taylor 1970, Iverson 1992). No subspecies or sibling species have been recognized, although Brophy (2002) recently argued that the Mekong population is taxonomically recognizable at the species level. -
Aldabrachelys Arnoldi (Bour 1982) – Arnold's Giant Tortoise
Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation ProjectTestudinidae of the IUCN/SSC — AldabrachelysTortoise and Freshwater arnoldi Turtle Specialist Group 028.1 A.G.J. Rhodin, P.C.H. Pritchard, P.P. van Dijk, R.A. Saumure, K.A. Buhlmann, J.B. Iverson, and R.A. Mittermeier, Eds. Chelonian Research Monographs (ISSN 1088-7105) No. 5, doi:10.3854/crm.5.028.arnoldi.v1.2009 © 2009 by Chelonian Research Foundation • Published 18 October 2009 Aldabrachelys arnoldi (Bour 1982) – Arnold’s Giant Tortoise JUSTIN GERLACH 1 1133 Cherry Hinton Road, Cambridge CB1 7BX, United Kingdom [[email protected]] SUMMARY . – Arnold’s giant tortoise, Aldabrachelys arnoldi (= Dipsochelys arnoldi) (Family Testudinidae), from the granitic Seychelles, is a controversial species possibly distinct from the Aldabra giant tortoise, A. gigantea (= D. dussumieri of some authors). The species is a morphologi- cally distinctive morphotype, but has so far not been genetically distinguishable from the Aldabra tortoise, and is considered synonymous with that species by many researchers. Captive reared juveniles suggest that there may be a genetic basis for the morphotype and more detailed genetic work is needed to elucidate these relationships. The species is the only living saddle-backed tortoise in the Seychelles islands. It was apparently extirpated from the wild in the 1800s and believed to be extinct until recently purportedly rediscovered in captivity. The current population of this morphotype is 23 adults, including 18 captive adult males on Mahé Island, 5 adults recently in- troduced to Silhouette Island, and one free-ranging female on Cousine Island. Successful captive breeding has produced 138 juveniles to date. -
Integrative Taxonomy of Southeast Asian Snail-Eating Turtles (Geoemydidae: Malayemys) Reveals a New Species and Mitochondrial Introgression
RESEARCH ARTICLE Integrative Taxonomy of Southeast Asian Snail-Eating Turtles (Geoemydidae: Malayemys) Reveals a New Species and Mitochondrial Introgression Flora Ihlow1*, Melita Vamberger2, Morris Flecks1, Timo Hartmann1, Michael Cota3,4, Sunchai Makchai3, Pratheep Meewattana4, Jeffrey E. Dawson5, Long Kheng6, Dennis Rödder1, Uwe Fritz2 1 Herpetology Section, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany, 2 Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, Dresden, Germany, 3 Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, Thailand, 4 Phranakhon Rajabhat University, Bang Khen, Bangkok, Thailand, 5 Charles H. Hoessle Herpetarium, Saint Louis Zoo, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America, 6 General Department of Administration for Nature Conservation and Protection, Ministry of Environment, Chamkar Mon, Phnom Penh, Cambodia * [email protected] OPEN ACCESS Citation: Ihlow F, Vamberger M, Flecks M, Hartmann T, Cota M, Makchai S, et al. (2016) Integrative Abstract Taxonomy of Southeast Asian Snail-Eating Turtles (Geoemydidae: Malayemys) Reveals a New Species Based on an integrative taxonomic approach, we examine the differentiation of Southeast and Mitochondrial Introgression. PLoS ONE 11(4): Asian snail-eating turtles using information from 1863 bp of mitochondrial DNA, 12 micro- e0153108. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0153108 satellite loci, morphology and a correlative species distribution model. Our analyses reveal Editor: Alfred L. Roca, University of Illinois at three genetically distinct groups with limited mitochondrial introgression in one group. All Urbana-Champaign, UNITED STATES three groups exhibit distinct nuclear gene pools and distinct morphology. Two of these Received: December 23, 2015 groups correspond to the previously recognized species Malayemys macrocephala (Chao Accepted: March 22, 2016 Phraya Basin) and M. -
New Records of Mesoclemmys Raniceps (Testudines, Chelidae) for the States of Amazonas, Pará and Rondônia, North Brazil, Including the Tocantins Basin
Herpetology Notes, volume 12: 283-289 (2019) (published online on 18 February 2019) New records of Mesoclemmys raniceps (Testudines, Chelidae) for the states of Amazonas, Pará and Rondônia, North Brazil, including the Tocantins basin Elizângela Silva Brito1,*, Rafael Martins Valadão2, Fábio Andrew G. Cunha3, Cristiane Gomes de Araújo4, Patrik F. Viana5, and Izaias Fernandes Médice6 Of the 58 species of living Chelidae (Rhodin et al., Among the rare species of the genus, Mesoclemmys 2017), 20 are known from Brazil (Costa and Bérnils, raniceps (Gray, 1856), a medium-sized freshwater turtle 2018). Of these, nine occur in the Amazon basin, (approximately 330 mm carapace length - CL; Rueda- including species of the genera Chelus, Mesoclemmys, Almonacid et al., 2007), inhabits streams and flooded Platemys, Phrynops and Rhinemys (Ferrara et al., 2017). forest, but can also be found in rivers, shallow lakes and The genus Mesoclemmys is the most diverse in Brazil, temporary pools in the forest (Vogt, 2008; Ferrara et and five of the eight species of Mesoclemmys in Brazil al., 2017). Mesoclemmys raniceps is relatively easy to occur within the Amazon basin (Souza, 2005; Ferrara identify, especially as an adult. Specimens of this species et al., 2017). Species of genus Mesoclemmys are rare have a large broad head, which is approximately one and inconspicuous when compared to other freshwater quarter of the length of the CL (head width between 23- turtles, and live in hard-to-reach places, to extent that 27%). The head is dark, but may show depigmentation in populations are rarely studied. This genus represents adults, resulting in a lighter color, generally in patches, the least studied among Amazonian turtles (Vogt, 2008; as shown in Figure 2 (af). -
Can Unwanted Suburban Tortoises Rescue Native Hawaiian Plants?
CAN UNWANTED SUBURBAN TORTOISES RESCUE NATIVE HAWAIIAN PLANTS? by David A. Burney, James O. Juvik, Lida Pigott Burney, and Tomas Diagne 104 THE TORTOISE ・ 2012 hrough a series of coincidences, surplus pet tortoises in Hawaii may end up offering a partial solution to the seemingly insurmountable challenge posed by invasive plants in the Makauwahi Cave Reserve Ton Kaua`i. This has come about through a serendipitous intersection of events in Africa, the Mascarene Islands, North America, and Hawaii. The remote Hawaiian Islands were beyond the reach of naturally dispersing island tortoises, but the niches were apparently still there. Giant flightless ducks and geese evolved on these islands with tortoise-like beaks and other adaptations as terrestrial “meso-herbivores.” Dating of these remarkable fossil remains shows that they went extinct soon after the arrival of Polynesians at the beginning of the last millennium leaving the niches for large native herbivores entirely empty. Other native birds, including important plant pollinators, and some plant species have also suffered extinction in recent centuries. This trend accelerated after European settlement ecosystem services and a complex mix of often with the introduction of many invasive alien plants conflicting stakeholder interests clearly requires and the establishment of feral ungulate populations new paradigms and new tools. such as sheep, goats, cattle, and European swine, as Lacking any native mammalian herbivores, the well as other insidious invasives such as deer, rats, majority of the over 1,000 native Hawaiian plant mongoose, feral house cats, and even mosquitoes, species on the islands have been widely regarded which transmit avian malaria to a poorly resistant in the literature as singularly lacking in defensive native avifauna. -
In AR, FL, GA, IA, KY, LA, MO, OH, OK, SC, TN, and TX): Species in Red = Depleted to the Point They May Warrant Federal Endangered Species Act Listing
Southern and Midwestern Turtle Species Affected by Commercial Harvest (in AR, FL, GA, IA, KY, LA, MO, OH, OK, SC, TN, and TX): species in red = depleted to the point they may warrant federal Endangered Species Act listing Common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina) – AR, GA, IA, KY, MO, OH, OK, SC, TX Florida common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina osceola) - FL Southern painted turtle (Chrysemys dorsalis) – AR Western painted turtle (Chrysemys picta) – IA, MO, OH, OK Spotted turtle (Clemmys gutatta) - FL, GA, OH Florida chicken turtle (Deirochelys reticularia chrysea) – FL Western chicken turtle (Deirochelys reticularia miaria) – AR, FL, GA, KY, MO, OK, TN, TX Barbour’s map turtle (Graptemys barbouri) - FL, GA Cagle’s map turtle (Graptemys caglei) - TX Escambia map turtle (Graptemys ernsti) – FL Common map turtle (Graptemys geographica) – AR, GA, OH, OK Ouachita map turtle (Graptemys ouachitensis) – AR, GA, OH, OK, TX Sabine map turtle (Graptemys ouachitensis sabinensis) – TX False map turtle (Graptemys pseudogeographica) – MO, OK, TX Mississippi map turtle (Graptemys pseuogeographica kohnii) – AR, TX Alabama map turtle (Graptemys pulchra) – GA Texas map turtle (Graptemys versa) - TX Striped mud turtle (Kinosternon baurii) – FL, GA, SC Yellow mud turtle (Kinosternon flavescens) – OK, TX Common mud turtle (Kinosternon subrubrum) – AR, FL, GA, OK, TX Alligator snapping turtle (Macrochelys temminckii) – AR, FL, GA, LA, MO, TX Diamond-back terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) – FL, GA, LA, SC, TX River cooter (Pseudemys concinna) – AR, FL, -
Conservation Matters: CITES and New Herp Listings
Conservation matters:FEATURE | CITES CITES and new herp listings The red-tailed knobby newt (Tylototriton kweichowensis) now has a higher level of protection under CITES. Photo courtesy Milan Zygmunt/www. shutterstock.com What are the recent CITES listing changes and what do they mean for herp owners? Dr. Thomas E.J. Leuteritz from the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service explains. id you know that your pet It is not just live herp may be a species of animals that are protected wildlife? Many covered by CITES, exotic reptiles and but parts and Damphibians are protected under derivatives too, such as crocodile skins CITES, also known as the Convention that feature in the on International Trade in Endangered leather trade. Plants Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. and timber are also Initiated in 1973, CITES is an included. international agreement currently Photo courtesy asharkyu/ signed by 182 countries and the www.shutterstock.com European Union (also known as responsibility of the Secretary of the How does CITES work? Parties), which regulates Interior, who has tasked the U.S. Fish Species protected by CITES are international trade in more than and Wildlife Service (USFWS) as the included in one of three lists, 35,000 wild animal and plant species, lead agency responsible for the referred to as Appendices, according including their parts, products, and Convention’s implementation. You to the degree of protection they derivatives. can help USFWS conserve these need: Appendix I includes species The aim of CITES is to ensure that species by complying with CITES threatened with extinction and international trade in specimens of and other wildlife laws to ensure provides the greatest level of wild animals and plants does not that your activities as a pet owner or protection, including restrictions on threaten their survival in the wild. -
Indian Freshwater Turtles, Which Are Usually Bigger
Fantastic Facts Indian Part 3 Freshwater Turtles Conservation / Threat Status of Turtles Many turtles, terrapins and tortoises are threatened with extinction, that is, dying out completely. Listed below are the turtles discussed in this article (from Part 1 to 3), with their status, or prospects of survival. Name Status (Global) Assam Roofed Turtle Endangered Cochin Forest Cane Turtle Endangered Crowned River Turtle Vulnerable Rock Terrapin Near Threatened Indian Flapshell Turtle Least Concern Indian Softshell Turtle Vulnerable Indian Narrow-headed Softshell Turtle Endangered Red-crowned Roofed Turtle Critically Endangered Northern River Terrapin Critically Endangered THE CATEGORIES Critically Endangered -- This is the highest category that a species can be assigned before “extinction”. It represents a “last ditch” effort to provide a warning to wildlife agencies and governments to activate management measures to protect the species before it disappears from the face of the earth. When a species is Critically Endangered, usually its chances of living for the next 100 years are very low. Often, its chances of surviving even for 10 years are not good at all ! Endangered -- This is the second highest threat category that a species can be assigned before it becomes further threatened e.g. Critically Endangered or Extinct. When a species is Endangered, its chances of survival as a species for the next 100 years are low. Vulnerable -- The IUCN Red List defines Vulnerable as when a species is not Critically Endangered or Endangered, but is still facing a high risk of extinction in the wild. This is the first threat category for ranking a species when it has some serious problems from human-related threats.