Jones Family Papers, 1847-1946
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California Government
330673_fm.qxd 02/02/05 1:04 PM Page i California Government CengageNot for Learning Reprint 330673_fm.qxd 02/02/05 1:04 PM Page ii CengageNot for Learning Reprint 330673_fm.qxd 02/02/05 1:04 PM Page iii ######## California Government Fourth Edition John L. Korey California State Polytechnic University, Pomona CengageNot for Learning Reprint Houghton Mifflin Company Boston New York 330673_fm.qxd 02/02/05 1:04 PM Page iv DEDICATION To Mary, always and to the newest family members— Welcome to California Publisher: Charles Hartford Sponsoring Editor: Katherine Meisenheimer Assistant Editor: Christina Lembo Editorial Assistant: Kristen Craib Associate Project Editor: Teresa Huang Editorial Assistant: Jake Perry Senior Art and Design Coordinator: Jill Haber Senior Photo Editor: Jennifer Meyer Dare Senior Composition Buyer: Sarah Ambrose Manufacturing Coordinator: Carrie Wagner Executive Marketing Manager: Nicola Poser Marketing Associate: Kathleen Mellon Cover image: Primary California Photography, © Harold Burch, New York City. California State Bear Photo © Bob Rowan, Progressive Image/CORBIS. Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system without the prior written permission of Houghton Mifflin Company unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Address inquiries to College Permissions, Houghton Mifflin -
CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present
CHAIRMEN OF SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–present INTRODUCTION The following is a list of chairmen of all standing Senate committees, as well as the chairmen of select and joint committees that were precursors to Senate committees. (Other special and select committees of the twentieth century appear in Table 5-4.) Current standing committees are highlighted in yellow. The names of chairmen were taken from the Congressional Directory from 1816–1991. Four standing committees were founded before 1816. They were the Joint Committee on ENROLLED BILLS (established 1789), the joint Committee on the LIBRARY (established 1806), the Committee to AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE SENATE (established 1807), and the Committee on ENGROSSED BILLS (established 1810). The names of the chairmen of these committees for the years before 1816 were taken from the Annals of Congress. This list also enumerates the dates of establishment and termination of each committee. These dates were taken from Walter Stubbs, Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985). There were eleven committees for which the dates of existence listed in Congressional Committees, 1789–1982 did not match the dates the committees were listed in the Congressional Directory. The committees are: ENGROSSED BILLS, ENROLLED BILLS, EXAMINE THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, Joint Committee on the LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, LIBRARY, PENSIONS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, RETRENCHMENT, REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS, ROADS AND CANALS, and the Select Committee to Revise the RULES of the Senate. For these committees, the dates are listed according to Congressional Committees, 1789– 1982, with a note next to the dates detailing the discrepancy. -
Systems of California Indian Servitude Under US Rule
‘‘Unholy Traffic in Human Blood and Souls’’: Systems of California Indian Servitude under U.S. Rule BENJAMIN MADLEY The author teaches in the history department and American Indian Studies Program at the University of California, Los Angeles. From 1846 onward, at least 20,000 California Indians worked in varied forms of bondage under U.S. rule. This essay provides the first article-length survey of the statewide rise and fall of California’s systems of Indian servitude under U.S. rule, including their Russo-Hispanic antecedents, establishment under martial law, expansion under civilian rule, and dismantling by state and federal authorities. Further, this article proposes the first taxonomy of these systems and, in conclusion, discusses how California Indian servitude illuminates the histories of California, the western United States, the nation as a whole, and the western hemisphere while suggesting new analytical methods and research directions. Key words: American Indian labor, American Indian slavery, California Indians, California legal history, indentured servitude, unfree labor The author thanks Stephen Aron, Colin Calloway, Boyd Cothran, Robin Derby, Bruce Duthu, John Faragher, Daniel Lynch, Timothy Macholz, William Marotti, Valerie Mat- sumoto, Preston McBride, Edward Melillo, Aaron O’Connell, Carla Pestana, Jesse Philips, Arthur Rolston, Peter Stacey, Kevin Terraciano, Owen Williams, Craig Yirush, Judy Yung, Natale Zappia, and the Pacific Historical Review’s editors and anonymous reviewers. Michael Magliari provided patient and invaluable guidance. Pacific Historical Review, Vol. 83, No. 4, pages 626–667. ISSN 0030-8684, eISSN 1533-8584 © 2014 by the Pacific Coast Branch, American Historical Association. All rights reserved. Please direct all requests for permission to photocopy or reproduce article content through the University of California Press’s Rights and Permissions website, at http://www.ucpressjournals. -
Legislators of California
The Legislators of California March 2011 Compiled by Alexander C. Vassar Dedicated to Jane Vassar For everything With Special Thanks To: Shane Meyers, Webmaster of JoinCalifornia.com For a friendship, a website, and a decade of trouble-shooting. Senator Robert D. Dutton, Senate Minority Leader Greg Maw, Senate Republican Policy Director For providing gainful employment that I enjoy. Gregory P. Schmidt, Secretary of the Senate Bernadette McNulty, Chief Assistant Secretary of the Senate Holly Hummelt , Senate Amending Clerk Zach Twilla, Senate Reading Clerk For an orderly house and the lists that made this book possible. E. Dotson Wilson, Assembly Chief Clerk Brian S. Ebbert, Assembly Assistant Chief Clerk Timothy Morland, Assembly Reading Clerk For excellent ideas, intriguing questions, and guidance. Jessica Billingsley, Senate Republican Floor Manager For extraordinary patience with research projects that never end. Richard Paul, Senate Republican Policy Consultant For hospitality and good friendship. Wade Teasdale, Senate Republican Policy Consultant For understanding the importance of Bradley and Dilworth. A Note from the Author An important thing to keep in mind as you read this book is that there is information missing. In the first two decades that California’s legislature existed, we had more individuals serve as legislators than we have in the last 90 years.1 Add to the massive turnover the fact that no official biographies were kept during this time and that the state capitol moved seven times during those twenty years, and you have a recipe for missing information. As an example, we only know the birthplace for about 63% of the legislators. In spite of my best efforts, there are still hundreds of legislators about whom we know almost nothing. -
H. Doc. 108-222
FORTY-FIFTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1877, TO MARCH 3, 1879 FIRST SESSION—October 15, 1877, to December 3, 1877 SECOND SESSION—December 3, 1877, to June 20, 1878 THIRD SESSION—December 2, 1878, to March 3, 1879 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 5, 1877, to March 17, 1877 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—WILLIAM A. WHEELER, of New York PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—THOMAS W. FERRY, 1 of Michigan SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—GEORGE C. GORHAM, of California SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—JOHN R. FRENCH, of New Hampshire SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—SAMUEL J. RANDALL, 2 of Pennsylvania CLERK OF THE HOUSE—GEORGE M. ADAMS, 3 of Kentucky SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—JOHN G. THOMPSON, of Ohio DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—CHARLES W. FIELD, of Georgia POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE—JAMES M. STEUART ALABAMA CALIFORNIA William H. Barnum, Lime Rock SENATORS SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES George E. Spencer, Decatur Aaron A. Sargent, Nevada City George M. Landers, New Britain John T. Morgan, Selma Newton Booth, Sacramento James Phelps, Essex John T. Wait, Norwich REPRESENTATIVES REPRESENTATIVES Levi Warner, Norwalk James Taylor Jones, Demopolis Horace Davis, San Francisco Hilary A. Herbert, Montgomery H. F. Page, Placerville DELAWARE Jere N. Williams, Clayton John K. Luttrell, Santa Rosa Charles M. Shelley, 4 Selma Romualdo Pacheco, 5 San Luis Obispo SENATORS Robert F. Ligon, Tuskegee P. D. Wigginton, 6 Merced Thomas F. Bayard, Wilmington Goldsmith W. Hewitt, Birmingham Eli Saulsbury, Dover William H. Forney, Jacksonville COLORADO REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE William W. Garth, Huntsville SENATORS James Williams, Kenton ARKANSAS Jerome B. -
Congressional Record
CONGRESSIONAL• RECORD. PROCEEDINGS .AND DEBATES OF THE FORTY-SIXTH CONGRESS. SESSION. IN .SENATE. circumstances of great mercy, in the enjoyment of reason, and of health and every needed blessing. MONDAY, December 1, 1879. It hath seemed good unto Thee, 0 God, in Thine inscrntB,ble provi dence, to remove by the hand of death from this body one of its mem The first Monday of December being "the day prescribed by the Con bers. We pray that Thou wouldst bless his affilcted family. Sustain stitution of the United States for the annual meeting of Congress, the them in their sore bereavement and comfort them with the consola second session of the Forty-sixth Congress commenced this day. tions of our most holy religion. And may we be deeply impressed, . The Senators assembled in the Senate Chamber in the Capitol at by this solemn event, of our own mortality, of the shortness and un Washington City. certainty of life, and of the importance of being prepared for our The VICE-PRESIDENT of the United States (Hon. WILLIAM A. departure; for we know neither the day nor the hour when we shall WHEELER, of New York) took the chair and called the Senate to or- be called hence. der at twelve o'clock noon. · And, 0 God, we invoke Thy blessing to rest upon another member SENATORS PRESENT. of this body, whom Thou hast sorely stricken, in removing by death The following Senators were prt:i;ent: from his companionship the partner of his joys and his sorrows. We F1·om the State of invoke Thy blessing to rest upon him in his sore affliction. -
SHARON V. HILL. Circuit Court, D
337 v.26F, no.6-22no.6-23no.6-24no.6-25no.6-26 SHARON V. HILL. Circuit Court, D. California. December 26, 1885. 1. EQUITY PLEADING—CITIZENSHIP—PLEA IN ABATEMENT. Where defendant, in a suit in the circuit court, pleaded in abatement that plaintiff was not a citizen of Nevada, as claimed, but of California, and the plea, being set down for hearing, was overruled, without any evidence being taken, or defendant allowed a day to answer on the merits, this is a proper disposition of the case, and the same defense cannot be again set up. 2. EVIDENCE—PRESUMPTION—FAILURE TO PRODUCE WRITING. Where a party willfully refuses to produce a writing which it is sought to annul as a forgery, it will be presumed that its production and examination would show its falsity. 3. WITNESS—CONTRADICTION—IMPEACHMENT. Mere variance between the statements of two witnesses will not necessarily impeach or affect the credibility of either of them, as the contradiction may arise from mistake, or other cause consistent with their integrity. 4. CITIZENSHIP—RESIDENCE—FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT. The fourteenth amendment does not make a resident in a state a citizen of such state, unless he intends, by residence therein, to become a citizen. 5. ESTOPPEL—RES ADJUDICATA, WHAT IS. The parties to a suit in which a question has been determined cannot litigate the same question in another suit, whether instituted before or after the suit in which the matter was determined, or in the same or another court. 6. SAME—JUDGMENT IN CALIFORNIA, WHEN FINAL. In California a judgment is not final, and an estoppel against the parties, pending an appeal to the supreme court. -
Guy Rocha, Presentations 2003-2011
APRIL 28, 2003 – OLD ASSEMBLY CHAMBER, NEVADA CAPITOL NEVADA STATE ARCHIVIST GUY ROCHA: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I am honored to be the first state archivist to open this, or any, Assembly Floor Session in Nevada history. Thank you, Mr. Speaker, for extending the courtesy and assuming I had something to share on this auspicious occasion. In 1969, when the last Floor Session of the Nevada Assembly met in this Chamber after meeting for virtually 100 years in the historic state capitol, I was preparing to graduate from Clark High School in Las Vegas. Little would I know that Assemblywoman Vonne Chowning, our Spanish teacher at Clark High School, and I would meet again under these wonderful and historic circumstances. Hola, mi maestra! With the retirement of the Honorable Joe Dini from the State Assembly, there is conspicuously no member of the Assembly in this Chamber today who served in the 1969 session. According to the legislative manual, most of you were alive 34 years ago when the Assembly last met in the old Chambers. However, five of you who now serve in the Assembly were born in 1969, and one of you hadn’t arrived yet: Walter Andonov, Kelvin Atkinson, Chad Christensen, Marcus Conklin, David Goldwater, and the baby, Josh Griffin. There are currently 42 members of the Assembly and with the recent expansions of the current Legislative Building, with Arizona and North Carolina, one of three free-standing legislative buildings in the nation, you enjoy commodious surroundings. Can you imagine 53 members of the Assembly in 1913 squeezed into these Chambers, “cheek by jowl,” before it was expanded to its current size in 1915? This room was half this size with 53 members. -
Who Have Suffered from the Inequalities of a De Facto
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 024 720 UD 006 892 A Program for the Educationally Deprived under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965. Public Law 89-10, Title 1. 1967-1968. Sacramento City Unified School District, Calif. Pub Date 68 Note-142p. EDRS Price MF-$0.75 HC-$7.20 Descriptors- *Compensatory Education Programs, Data, *Disadvantaged Youth, Educational Opportunities, Exhibits, Federal Programs, *Integration Plans, Private Schools, Program Evaluation, Program Planning. Racially Balanced Schools, School Personnel Identifiers-Economic Opportunity Act. *Elementary and Secondary Education Act Title1. EOA, ESEA. Project Aspiration. Sacramento City Unified School District This report contains basic data and procedural information about the 1967-68 Title I programs in Sacramento (proposed proiects and components, professional duties, facilities and instructional materials, and policy statements on integration and the participation of nonpubhc school children). It also gives information on (1) the progress of Project Aspiration, established to offer greater opportunity to students who have suffered from the inequalities of a de facto segregated education, (2) Economic Opportunity Act and locally-initiated programs, and (3) plans for meeting long-range needs for facilities to insure ethnic and racial balance in the schools. (See also UD 006875.) (EF) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION & WELFARE OFECE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRODUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGINATING IT.POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY. A PROGRAM FOR THE EDUCATIONALLYDEPRIVED UNDER THE ELEMENTARY ANDSECONDARY EDUCATION ACT OF1965 PUBLIC LAW89-10TITLE I 1967-1968 SACRAMENTO CITY UNIFIED SCHOOLDISTRICT SACRAMENTO, CALIFORNIA COMPENSATORY EDUCATION PLAN Copy No. -
CURRICULUM on CITIZENSHIP Eureka!
State of California – Military Department California Cadet Corps CURRICULUM ON CITIZENSHIP Strand C1: The State of California Level 11 This Strand is composed of the following components: A. California Basics B. California Government C. California History Eureka! “California, Here I Come!” Updated: 15 Feb 2021 California Cadet Corps Strand C1: The State of California Table of Contents B. California Basics .................................................................................................................................... 3 Objectives ................................................................................................................................................. 3 B1. California State Government – Executive Branch ........................................................................... 4 B2. California State Government – Legislative Branch ......................................................................... 7 B3. California State Government – Judicial Branch .............................................................................. 8 B4. State: Bill Becomes Law .................................................................................................................. 9 B5. California Governors ..................................................................................................................... 11 B6. Voting and the Ballot Initiative Process ........................................................................................ 19 References ................................................................................................................................................. -
Helen Holdredge Collection, 1849-1979SFH 36
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c87s7q8j Online items available Finding aid to the Helen Holdredge Collection, 1849-1979SFH 36 Finding aid prepared by Tim Wilson San Francisco History Center, San Francisco Public Library 100 Larkin Street San Francisco, CA, 94102 (415) 557-4567 [email protected] 2013 Finding aid to the Helen SFH 36 1 Holdredge Collection, 1849-1979SFH 36 Title: Helen Holdredge Collection, Date (inclusive): 1849-1979 Date (bulk): 1951-1972 Collection Identifier: SFH 36 Creator: Holdredge, Helen O'Donnell Physical Description: 12.0 boxes(6.0 cubic feet) Contributing Institution: San Francisco History Center, San Francisco Public Library 100 Larkin Street San Francisco, CA, 94102 (415) 557-4567 [email protected] Abstract: The collection contains research materials and draft manuscripts for Holdredge's books on Mary Ellen Pleasant, Thomas and Teresa Bell, Lola Montez, Isaiah W. Lees, and Lillie Hitchcock Coit. It also includes some correspondence about her research and speaking engagements, as well as photographs and some realia. Physical Location: The collection is stored onsite. Language of Materials: Collection materials are in English. Access The collection is available for use during San Francisco History Center hours, with photographs available during Photo Desk hours. Collections that are stored offsite should be requested 48 hours in advance. Please call the San Francisco History Center for hours and information at 415-557-4567. Publication Rights All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the City Archivist. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the San Francisco Public Library as the owner of the physical items. -
Cupola National Register of Historical Places
(510) 339-6100 Oakland City Landmark 1975 The Cupola National Register of Historical Places 1976 Newsletter of the Alameda County Historical Society Landmark 1985 Pardee Home Museum California Historic Landmark 1998 Fall / Winter 2017 The Old and New Governor’s Mansion President of Sacramento Chamber of The home was the Governor’s mansion By, Ron Bachman Commerce was the father of Lincoln from that time (1903) until 1967 when th Steffens, who became a famous Governor Ronald Reagan moved out As we near the 150 anniversary of the “muckraking” journalist. shortly after occupying it. At that time it Pardee’s moving to their Italianate home in became “the Old Governor’s Mansion” a Oakland, we need to remember their four- historic home run by the State Department year absence (1903-1907) when the new of Parks and available for touring. Governor moved to Sacramento. However, there was no longer a State House for the In 2015 it was announced that the Governor and his family. Because of this, in Governor’s mansion would be closed, but January 1903, they moved into the Golden the exciting news was that it would once Eagle Hotel while George attempted to find again become the Governor’s State House. an affordable home for the State to acquire In 2014 on the night he was elected to his to become the first family’s residence and second term, Governor Brown and his wife, the home for future Governors. Why did no Anne, celebrated his victory in the Old State House exist in California, a state that Governor’s Mansion.