Novaluron; Pesticide Tolerances Register

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Novaluron; Pesticide Tolerances Register Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 128 / Wednesday, July 3, 2013 / Rules and Regulations 40027 as described under Title II of the Parts per DC 20460–0001; telephone number: Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 Commodity million (703) 305–5967; email address: (UMRA) (2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.). [email protected]. This action does not involve any SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: technical standards that would require ***** Agency consideration of voluntary Pepper .................................. 1.0 I. General Information consensus standards pursuant to section ***** A. Does this action apply to me? 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 You may be potentially affected by * * * * * this action if you are an agricultural (NTTAA) (15 U.S.C. 272 note). [FR Doc. 2013–15867 Filed 7–2–13; 8:45 am] producer, food manufacturer, or VII. Congressional Review Act BILLING CODE 6560–50–P pesticide manufacturer. The following Pursuant to the Congressional Review list of North American Industrial Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), EPA will ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Classification System (NAICS) codes is submit a report containing this rule and AGENCY not intended to be exhaustive, but rather other required information to the U.S. provides a guide to help readers Senate, the U.S. House of 40 CFR Part 180 determine whether this document Representatives, and the Comptroller applies to them. Potentially affected General of the United States prior to [EPA–HQ–OPP–2012–0291; FRL–9389–7] entities may include: • Crop production (NAICS code 111). publication of the rule in the Federal Novaluron; Pesticide Tolerances Register. This action is not a ‘‘major • Animal production (NAICS code rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2). AGENCY: Environmental Protection 112). Agency (EPA). • Food manufacturing (NAICS code List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180 ACTION: Final rule. 311). Environmental protection, • Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS Administrative practice and procedure, SUMMARY: This regulation establishes code 32532). Agricultural commodities, Pesticides tolerances for residues of novaluron in B. How can I get electronic access to and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping or on peanut and soybean, seed. other related information? requirements. Makhteshim-Agan of North America Dated: June 21, 2013. requested these tolerances under the You may access a frequently updated electronic version of EPA’s tolerance Lois Rossi, Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA). This regulation additionally regulations at 40 CFR part 180 through Director, Registration Division, Office of the Government Printing Office’s e-CFR Pesticide Programs. deletes the time-limited tolerance for strawberry, as that tolerance expired on site at http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text- Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is December 31, 2011. idx?&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/ _ amended as follows: DATES: This regulation is effective July 40tab 02.tpl. PART 180—[AMENDED] 3, 2013. Objections and requests for C. How can I file an objection or hearing hearings must be received on or before request? ■ 1. The authority citation for part 180 September 3, 2013, and must be filed in Under FFDCA section 408(g), 21 continues to read as follows: accordance with the instructions provided in 40 CFR part 178 (see also U.S.C. 346a, any person may file an Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371. objection to any aspect of this regulation Unit I.C. of the SUPPLEMENTARY and may also request a hearing on those ■ 2. In § 180.480 revise paragraph (a) INFORMATION). introductory text and revise the entry objections. You must file your objection ADDRESSES: The docket for this action, or request a hearing on this regulation ‘‘Pepper’’ in the table in paragraph (a) to identified by docket identification (ID) read as follows: in accordance with the instructions number EPA–HQ–OPP–2012–0291, is provided in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure § 180.480 Fenbuconazole; tolerances for available at http://www.regulations.gov proper receipt by EPA, you must residues. or at the Office of Pesticide Programs identify docket ID number EPA–HQ– (a) Tolerances are established for Regulatory Public Docket (OPP Docket) OPP–2012–0291 in the subject line on residues of the fungicide fenbuconazole, in the Environmental Protection Agency the first page of your submission. All including its metabolites and Docket Center (EPA/DC), EPA West objections and requests for a hearing degradates, in or on the commodities in Bldg., Rm. 3334, 1301 Constitution Ave. must be in writing, and must be the table below. Compliance with the NW., Washington, DC 20460–0001. The received by the Hearing Clerk on or tolerance levels specified below is to be Public Reading Room is open from 8:30 before September 3, 2013. Addresses for determined by measuring only the sum a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through mail and hand delivery of objections of fenbuconazole, alpha-[2-(4- Friday, excluding legal holidays. The and hearing requests are provided in 40 chlorophenyl)-ethyl]-alpha-phenyl-3- telephone number for the Public CFR 178.25(b). (1H-1,2,4-triazole)-1-propanenitrile, and Reading Room is (202) 566–1744, and In addition to filing an objection or its metabolites RH-9129, cis-5-(4- the telephone number for the OPP hearing request with the Hearing Clerk chlorophenyl)-dihydro-3-phenyl-3-(1H- Docket is (703) 305–5805. Please review as described in 40 CFR part 178, please 1,2,4-triazole-1-ylmethyl)-2-3 H- the visitor instructions and additional submit a copy of the filing (excluding furanone, and RH-9130, trans-5-(4- information about the docket available any Confidential Business Information chlorophenyl)-dihydro-3-phenyl-3-(1H- at http://www.epa.gov/dockets. (CBI)) for inclusion in the public docket. 1,2,4-triazole-1-ylmethyl)-2-3 H- FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Information not marked confidential furanone, calculated as the Jennifer Gaines, Registration Division pursuant to 40 CFR part 2 may be stoichiometric equivalent of (7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs, disclosed publicly by EPA without prior fenbuconazole, in or on the following Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 notice. Submit the non-CBI copy of your agricultural commodities. Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, objection or hearing request, identified VerDate Mar<15>2010 15:18 Jul 02, 2013 Jkt 229001 PO 00000 Frm 00071 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 E:\FR\FM\03JYR1.SGM 03JYR1 WREIER-AVILES on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES 40028 Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 128 / Wednesday, July 3, 2013 / Rules and Regulations by docket ID number EPA–HQ–OPP– other exposures for which there is consistent with the primary effects in 2012–0291, by one of the following reliable information.’’ This includes the database. methods: exposure through drinking water and in Signs of neurotoxicity (piloerection, • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http:// residential settings, but does not include irregular breathing), changes in www.regulations.gov. Follow the online occupational exposure. Section functional observational batter instructions for submitting comments. 408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA requires EPA to parameters (increased head swaying, Do not submit electronically any give special consideration to exposure abnormal gait), and neuropathology information you consider to be CBI or of infants and children to the pesticide (sciatic and tibial nerve degeneration) other information whose disclosure is chemical residue in establishing a were seen in the rat acute neurotoxicity restricted by statute. tolerance and to ‘‘ensure that there is a study at the limit dose. However, no • Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental reasonable certainty that no harm will signs of neurotoxicity or neuropathology Protection Agency Docket Center (EPA/ result to infants and children from were observed in the subchronic DC), (28221T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. aggregate exposure to the pesticide neurotoxicity study in rats at similar NW., Washington, DC 20460–0001. chemical residue . .’’ doses or in any other subchronic or • Hand Delivery: To make special Consistent with FFDCA section chronic toxicity study in rats, mice, or arrangements for hand delivery or 408(b)(2)(D), and the factors specified in dogs. Therefore, there is no concern for delivery of boxed information, please FFDCA section 408(b)(2)(D), EPA has neurotoxicity resulting from exposure to follow the instructions at http:// reviewed the available scientific data novaluron. www.epa.gov/dockets/contacts.htm. and other relevant information in There was no evidence of Additional instructions on commenting support of this action. EPA has carcinogenic potential in either the rat or visiting the docket, along with more sufficient data to assess the hazards of or mouse carcinogenicity studies. There information about dockets generally, is and to make a determination on was no concern for genotoxicity or available at http://www.epa.gov/ aggregate exposure for novaluron mutagenicity. Therefore novaluron was classified as ‘‘not likely to be dockets. including exposure resulting from the carcinogenic to humans.’’ tolerances established by this action. II. Summary of Petitioned-for Tolerance Specific information on the studies In the Federal Register of July 25, EPA’s assessment of exposures and risks received and the nature of the adverse 2012 (77 FR 43562) (FRL–9353–6), EPA associated with novaluron follows. effects caused by novaluron as well as issued a document pursuant to FFDCA A. Toxicological Profile the no-observed-adverse-effect-level section 408(d)(3), 21 U.S.C. 346a(d)(3), (NOAEL) and the lowest-observed- announcing the filing of a pesticide EPA has evaluated the available adverse-effect-level (LOAEL) from the petition (PP 2F7999) by Makhteshim- toxicity data and considered its validity, toxicity studies can be found at http:// Agan of North America, 3120 completeness, and reliability as well as www.regulations.gov in document Highwoods Blvd., Suite 100, Raleigh, the relationship of the results of the Novaluron: Human-Health Risk NC 27604. The petition requested that studies to human risk.
Recommended publications
  • Final Report of the September 11-14, 2012 FIFRA SAP Meeting On
    SAP Minutes No. 2012-06 A Set of Scientific Issues Being Considered by the Environmental Protection Agency Regarding Pollinator Risk Assessment Framework September 11 – 14, 2012 FIFRA Scientific Advisory Panel Meeting Held at the Environmental Protection Agency Conference Center Arlington, VA 1 2 NOTICE These meeting minutes have been written as part of the activities of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), Scientific Advisory Panel (SAP). The meeting minutes represent the views and recommendations of the FIFRA SAP, not the United States Environmental Protection Agency (Agency). The content of the meeting minutes does not represent information approved or disseminated by the Agency. The meeting minutes have not been reviewed for approval by the Agency and, hence, the contents of these meeting minutes do not necessarily represent the views and policies of the Agency, nor of other agencies in the Executive Branch of the Federal Government, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute a recommendation for use. The FIFRA SAP is a Federal advisory committee operating in accordance with the Federal Advisory Committee Act and established under the provisions of FIFRA as amended by the Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA) of 1996. The FIFRA SAP provides advice, information, and recommendations to the Agency Administrator on pesticides and pesticide-related issues regarding the impact of regulatory actions on health and the environment. The Panel serves as the primary scientific peer review mechanism of the Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticide Programs (OPP), and is structured to provide balanced expert assessment of pesticide and pesticide-related matters facing the Agency.
    [Show full text]
  • US EPA, Pesticide Product Label, NOVALURON EC INSECTICIDE,07
    U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY EPA Reg. Number: Date of Issuance: Office of Pesticide Programs Registration Division (7505P) 2749-582 7/6/18 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20460 NOTICE OF PESTICIDE: Term of Issuance: X Registration Reregistration Conditional (under FIFRA, as amended) Name of Pesticide Product: Novaluron EC Insecticide Name and Address of Registrant (include ZIP Code): John F. Wright Authorized Representative of Aceto Agricultural Chemicals Corporation 8595 Collier Blvd. Suite 107-51 Naples, FL 34114 Note: Changes in labeling differing in substance from that accepted in connection with this registration must be submitted to and accepted by the Registration Division prior to use of the label in commerce. In any correspondence on this product always refer to the above EPA registration number. On the basis of information furnished by the registrant, the above named pesticide is hereby registered under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act. Registration is in no way to be construed as an endorsement or recommendation of this product by the Agency. In order to protect health and the environment, the Administrator, on his motion, may at any time suspend or cancel the registration of a pesticide in accordance with the Act. The acceptance of any name in connection with the registration of a product under this Act is not to be construed as giving the registrant a right to exclusive use of the name or to its use if it has been covered by others. This product is conditionally registered in accordance with FIFRA section 3(c)(7)(A). You must comply with the following conditions: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to Integrated Pest Management (IPM) a Science-Based Approach for Ecologically Sound Land Management
    Guide to Integrated Pest Management (IPM) A science-based approach for ecologically sound land management The first and most By Dr. Vera Krischik, important steps of IPM are and Laurie Schneider to accept that plants can University of Minnesota, handle some pest and Entomology, Jan. 2020 disease damage, and to determine your economic threshold. INSIDE: Left: Regular inspection of plants for pests and disease. • What is IPM? photo: PFA 2020 • IPM Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is an ecosystem-based approach that employs long- Implementation term prevention of pests and pest damage through monitoring of plants, pests and weather to project ahead and plan. While pesticides simply respond to the pest, IPM addresses the source of pest problems. IPM strives to avoid chemicals harmful to • Natural pollinators and toxic to the environment. Predator Guide It's important for land managers, homeowners and farmers to learn how to implement an IPM plan. Any individual or organization can adopt an IPM plan for spaces from backyards • Insecticide to public parks to farms. IPM plans should be updated annually, and staff need to be Toxicity to trained on pesticide use and best practices. Pollinators IPM promotes multiple tactics and controls to manage pests and to suppress the population size below levels that will damage the plant. Cultural controls are practices that reduce pest establishment, reproduction, Find more on IPM dispersal and survival. For example, the pest's environment can be disrupted by turning and pollinator under garden soil, mowing, sterilizing tools and harvesting early. Composting, watering, conservation at: mulching, pruning, fertilizing and ground covers can all help improve plant health, resulting ncipmhort.cfans.umn.edu in healthier plants that can tolerate some damage.
    [Show full text]
  • Impacts of Insecticides on Predatory Mite, Neoseiulus Fallacis (Acari: Phytoseidae) and Mite Flaring of European Red Mites, Panonychus Ulmi (Acari: Tetranychidae)
    IMPACTS OF INSECTICIDES ON PREDATORY MITE, NEOSEIULUS FALLACIS (ACARI: PHYTOSEIDAE) AND MITE FLARING OF EUROPEAN RED MITES, PANONYCHUS ULMI (ACARI: TETRANYCHIDAE) By Raja Zalinda Raja Jamil A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Entomology–Doctor of Philosophy 2014 ABSTRACT IMPACTS OF INSECTICIDES ON PREDATORY MITE, NEOSEIULUS FALLACIS (ACARI: PHYTOSEIDAE) AND MITE FLARING OF EUROPEAN RED MITES, PANONYCHUS ULMI (ACARI: TETRANYCHIDAE) By Raja Zalinda Raja Jamil Panonychus ulmi, the European red mite, is a major agricultural pest found in most deciduous fruit growing areas. It is the most important mite species attacking tree fruits in humid regions of North America. Bristle-like mouthparts of this mite species pierce the leaf cell wall and ingestion of their contents including chlorophyll causes bronzing injury to leaves. Heavy mite feeding early in the season (late Jun and July) reduce tree growth and yield as well as the fruit bud formation, thereby reduce yields the following year. Biological control of this pest species by predators has been a cornerstone of IPM. Phytoseiid mite, Neoseiulus fallacis (Garman) is the most effective predator mite in Michigan apple orchards and provides mid- and late-season biological control of European red mites. Achieving full potential of biological control in tree fruit has been challenging due to the periodic sprays of broad-spectrum insecticides. There have been cases of mite flaring reported by farmers in relation to the reduced-risk (RR) insecticides that were registered in commercial apple production in the past ten years. These insecticides are often used in fruit trees to control key direct pests such as the codling moth.
    [Show full text]
  • Toxicity of the Insect Growth Regulator Novaluron to the Non-Target Predatory Bug Podisus Maculiventris (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)
    Biological Control 38 (2006) 196–204 www.elsevier.com/locate/ybcon Toxicity of the insect growth regulator novaluron to the non-target predatory bug Podisus maculiventris (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) G.C. Cutler a,*, C.D. Scott-Dupree a, J.H. Tolman b, C.R. Harris a a Department of Environmental Biology, Ontario Agricultural College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ont., Canada N1G 2W1 b Southern Crop Protection and Food Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 1391 Sandford St., London, Ont., Canada N5V 4T3 Received 16 September 2005; accepted 22 December 2005 Available online 17 February 2006 Abstract Novaluron is a novel insect growth regulator that exhibits potent insecticidal activity against the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say). The predatory bug Podisus maculiventris (Say) is a natural enemy of the potato beetle found throughout North Amer- ica, and is widely available commercially. Anticipating the use of novaluron in L. decemlineata management, we conducted laboratory experiments to determine the susceptibility of P. maculiventris to novaluron. Although there was a 2- to 3-day delay in the onset of toxic effects, second instars were susceptible by direct contact and through exposure to potato foliage treated with field rates. When P. maculiventris eggs were dipped in field rate novaluron solutions, there was no significant effect on percent hatch, but there was subsequently a sharp decrease in the ability of hatched nymphs to molt. Similarly, fifth instars actively preyed on L. decemlineata larvae dipped in field rate novaluron solutions, but were thereafter unable to molt into adults. Female P. maculiventris adults caged with L. decemlineata larvae and novaluron treated potato plants had reduced longevity compared to those caged with untreated potato plants.
    [Show full text]
  • Fate of Pyriproxyfen in Soils and Plants
    toxics Review Fate of Pyriproxyfen in Soils and Plants James Devillers CTIS, 3 Chemin de la Gravière, 69140 Rillieux-La-Pape, France; [email protected] Received: 17 February 2020; Accepted: 10 March 2020; Published: 13 March 2020 Abstract: Since the 1990s, the insect growth regulator pyriproxyfen has been widely used worldwide as a larvicide in vector control and in agriculture to fight a very large number of pests. Due to its widespread use it is of first importance to know how pyriproxyfen behaves in the terrestrial ecosystems. This was the goal of this work to establish the fate profile of pyriproxyfen in soils and plants. Thus, in soil, pyriproxyfen photodegrades slowly but its aerobic degradation is fast. The insecticide presents a high tendency to adsorb onto soils and it is not subject to leaching into groundwater. On the contrary its two main metabolites (40-OH-Pyr and PYPAC) show a different fate in soil. When sprayed to plants, pyriproxyfen behaves as a translaminar insecticide. Its half-life in plants ranges from less than one week to about three weeks. The review ends by showing how the fate profile of pyriproxyfen in soils and plants influences the adverse effects of the molecule on non-target organisms. Keywords: pyriproxyfen; soil; plant; metabolites; insect growth regulator; endocrine disruptor; terrestrial ecosystems 1. Introduction The behavior of pesticides in soils is under the dependence of physical, chemical, and biological processes including volatilization, sorption–desorption, aerobic and anaerobic degradation, uptake and release by plants, run-off, and leaching. These various complex processes control the transport of pesticides within the soil and their transfer from the soil to the other environmental compartments [1–3].
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register/Vol. 69, No. 37/Wednesday
    Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 37 / Wednesday, February 25, 2004 / Notices 8649 0.024 ppb is the annual average FIRST at 12.4% of chronic RfD for all infants pesticide manufacturer. Potentially concentration. To determine drinking (<1 year), and 21.2% of chronic RfD for affected entities may include, but are water exposure, drinking water levels of children 1 to 6 (most highly exposed). not limited to: comparison (DWLOCs) were calculated The calculated DWLOCs ranged from • Crop production (NAICS 111) and used as a point of comparison 213 to 892 ppb for all the population • Animal production (NAICS 112) against the model estimates of the • Food manufacturing (NAICS 311) subgroups. The surface water and • pesticide concentration in drinking ground water DWECs for acequinocyl Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS water. For acequinocyl, the acute and were estimated to be 0.024 ppb and 32532) chronic DWLOC values were greater 0.006 ppb, respectively. Since the This listing is not intended to be than the estimated concentration DWEC chronic DWECs are less than the exhaustive, but rather provides a guide in surface water and ground water for DWLOCs for all population subgroups for readers regarding entities likely to be each population group. Therefore, including infants, the chronic aggregate affected by this action. Other types of exposures to acequinocyl in drinking risk estimates are below the level of entities not listed in this unit could also water do not pose a significant human concern. be affected. The North American health risk. Industrial Classification System 2. Non-dietary exposure. There are no F. International Tolerances (NAICS) codes have been provided to residential uses for acequinocyl.
    [Show full text]
  • The Background Documents Referred to in This Chapter May Be Found on the Water
    12 Chemical fact sheets he background documents referred to in this chapter may be found on the Water TSanitation and Health website at http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/ dwq/guidelines/en/. 12.1 Acrylamide Residual acrylamide monomer occurs in polyacrylamide coagulants used in the treat- ment of drinking-water. In general, the maximum authorized dose of polymer is 1mg/litre. At a monomer content of 0.05%, this corresponds to a maximum theoret- ical concentration of 0.5mg/litre of the monomer in water. Practical concentrations may be lower by a factor of 2–3. This applies to the anionic and non-ionic polyacry- lamides, but residual levels from cationic polyacrylamides may be higher. Polyacry- lamides are also used as grouting agents in the construction of drinking-water reservoirs and wells. Additional human exposure might result from food, owing to the use of polyacrylamide in food processing and the potential formation of acrylamide in foods cooked at high temperatures. Guideline value 0.0005 mg/litre (0.5 mg/litre) Occurrence Concentrations of a few micrograms per litre have been detected in tap water. Basis of guideline Combined mammary, thyroid and uterine tumours observed in derivation female rats in a drinking-water study, and using the linearized multistage model Limit of detection 0.032 mg/litre by GC; 0.2 mg/litre by HPLC; 10 mg/litre by HPLC with UV detection Treatment achievability Conventional treatment processes do not remove acrylamide. Acrylamide concentrations in drinking-water are controlled by limiting either the acrylamide content of polyacrylamide flocculants or the dose used, or both.
    [Show full text]
  • The Efficacy of a Chitin Synthesis Inhibitor Against Field Populations of Organophosphate-Resistant Aedes Aegypti in Brazil
    Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Vol. 107(3): 387-395, May 2012 387 The efficacy of a chitin synthesis inhibitor against field populations of organophosphate-resistant Aedes aegypti in Brazil Nathalia Giglio Fontoura1,2, Diogo Fernandes Bellinato1,2, Denise Valle1,2, José Bento Pereira Lima1,2/+ 1Laboratório de Fisiologia e Controle de Artrópodes Vetores, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil 2Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto de Biologia do Exército, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil The mosquito Aedes aegypti is the main focus of dengue control campaigns. Because of widespread resistance against conventional chemical insecticides, chitin synthesis inhibitors (CSIs) are considered control alternatives. We evaluated the resistance status of four Brazilian Ae. aegypti populations to both the organophosphate temephos and the pyrethroid deltamethrin, which are used in Brazil to control larvae and adults, respectively. All vector populations exhibited high levels of temephos resistance and varying rates of alterations in their susceptibility to pyrethroids. The effect of the CSI novaluron on these populations was also investigated. Novaluron was effective against all populations under laboratory conditions. Field-simulated assays with partial water replacement were conducted to evaluate novaluron persistence. Bioassays were continued until an adult emergence inhibition of at least 70% was attained. We found a residual effect of eight weeks under indoor conditions and novaluron persisted for five-six weeks in assays conducted in an external area. Our data show that novaluron is effective against the Ae. aegypti populations tested, regardless of their resistance to conventional chemical insecticides. Key words: Aedes aegypti - chitin synthesis inhibitors - temephos - deltamethrin - novaluron - cross-resistance Among the arboviruses transmitted by mosquitoes The biological insecticide Bacillus thuringiensis se- throughout the world, dengue is presently the most rel- rovar israelensis (Bti) has been employed against Ae.
    [Show full text]
  • 36 Toxic and Disruptive Effects of Novaluron, a Chitin Synthesis
    International Journal of Entomology Research International Journal of Entomology Research ISSN: 2455-4758; Impact Factor: RJIF 5.24 www.entomologyjournals.com Volume 2; Issue 2; March 2017; Page No. 36-47 Toxic and disruptive effects of Novaluron, a chitin synthesis inhibitor, on development of the pink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) *1 Ghoneim K, 2 Hassan HA, 3 Tanani MA, 4 Bakr NA 1, 3, 4 Department of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt 2 Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt Abstract The pink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) is one of the most destructive insects attacking cotton fields world-wide. It acquired resistance against most of the conventional pesticides. Therefore, the present study was conducted to evaluate the toxic and developmental effects of Novaluron (concentration range: 5.0-0.05 ppm) on this insect pest. LC50 values were estimated in 0.187 ppm and 0.765 ppm, after treatment of newly hatched and full grown larvae, respectively. Novaluron exhibited a retarding effect on the development, especially after treatment of full grown larvae, since larval and pupal durations had been remarkably prolonged, in a dose-dependent manner. Novaluron failed to affect the metamorphosis after treatment of the newly hatched larvae but disrupted it after treatment of full grown larvae (larval-pupal intermediates). The pupation was considerably hindered, especially after treatment of full grown larvae. The pupal morphogenesis was deranged (deformed pupae) after treatment of only newly hatched larvae. Therefore, Novaluron forms an important component in the integrated pest management program for this insect pest which has developed resistance to the majority of conventional insecticides.
    [Show full text]
  • Epa Registration Division - Company Notice of Filing for Pesticide Petition
    EPA REGISTRATION DIVISION - COMPANY NOTICE OF FILING FOR PESTICIDE PETITION EPA Registration Division contact: Sidney Jackson, (703) 305-7610 Interregional Research Project Number 4 (IR-4) Pesticide Petition Number: PP# 4E8241 EPA has received a pesticide petition (PP# 4E8241) from Interregional Research Project Number 4 (IR-4), 500 College Road East, Princeton, NJ 08540 proposing, pursuant to section 408(d) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), 21 U.S.C. 346a(d), to amend 40 CFR part 180 by establishing a tolerance for residues of novaluron in or on the raw agricultural commodities Avocado at 0.60 parts per million (ppm), Carrot at 0.05 ppm, Bean at 0.60 ppm, Vegetable, fruiting, group 8-10 at 1.0 ppm, Fruit, pome, group 11-10 at 2.0 ppm, Cherry subgroup 12-12A at 8.0 ppm, Peach subgroup 12- 12B at 1.9 ppm, and Plum subgroup 12-12C at 1.9 ppm. In addition, the petitioner proposes based upon the establishment of new tolerances above, removal of existing tolerances at 40 CFR 180.598 on Bean, succulent, snap at 0.60 ppm, Bean, dry, seed at 0.30 ppm, Cherry at 8.0 ppm, Fruit, pome, group 11 at 2.0 ppm, Fruit, stone, group 12, except cherry at 1.9 ppm, Vegetable, fruiting, group 8 at 1.0 ppm, cocona at 1.0 ppm, African eggplant at 1.0 ppm, pea eggplant at 1.0 ppm, scarlet eggplant at 1.0 ppm, goji berry at 1.0 ppm, garden huckleberry at 1.0 ppm, martynia at 1.0 ppm, naranjilla at 1.0 ppm, okra at 1.0 ppm, roselle at 1.0 ppm, sunberry at 1.0 ppm, bush tomato at 1.0 ppm, currant tomato at 1.0 ppm, and tree tomato at 1.0 ppm.
    [Show full text]
  • Use in an Integrated Pest Management System
    United States Office of Prevention, Pesticides Environmental Protection and Toxic Substances Agency (7501C) PESTICIDE FACT SHEET Name of Chemical: Novaluron Reason for Issuance: Conditional Registration Date issued: September 24, 2001 DESCRIPTION OF CHEMICAL Chemical Name: 1-[3-chloro-4-(1,1,2-trifluoro-2-trifluoromethoxy- ethoxy)phenyl]-3-(2,6-difluorobenzoyl)urea Trade Name: Rimon® EPA Chemical Code: 124002 Chemical Class: Benzoylphenyl urea CAS Number: 116714-46-6 Year of Initial Registration: 2001 Pesticide Type: Insecticide Pests Controlled: Whiteflies, thrips and leafminers U.S. and Foreign Producers: Makhteshim Agan of North America, Inc. 551 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1100 New York, NY 10176. ACTIVE INGREDIENT AND FORMULATIONS Novaluron is a new pesticide chemical belonging to the class of insecticides called insect growth regulators (IGR). IGRs slowly kill the insects over a period of few days by disrupting the normal growth and development of immature insects. Novaluron acts as an insecticide mainly by ingestion, but has some contact activity. IGR insecticides are comparatively safer to beneficial insects and environment and is compatible for use in an integrated pest management system. 2 Makhteshim-Agan of North America, Inc. is registering two Novaluron formulations: Rimon® Technical, a manufacturing use product (MP) and Rimon® 10 EC, an end-use product (EP) containing 98.5% and 10.0% active ingredient, respectively. USE PATTERN Rimon® Technical is sold for formulating other end-use-product formulations. Rimon®10 EC is an emulsifiable concentrate recommended for the control of whiteflies, thrips, leafminers and armyworms on containerized ornamentals grown in greenhouses. The Rimon®10 EC is mixed with water and applied as a foliage spray using conventional spray equipment.
    [Show full text]