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ASD-Covert-Foreign-Money.Pdf
overt C Foreign Covert Money Financial loopholes exploited by AUGUST 2020 authoritarians to fund political interference in democracies AUTHORS: Josh Rudolph and Thomas Morley © 2020 The Alliance for Securing Democracy Please direct inquiries to The Alliance for Securing Democracy at The German Marshall Fund of the United States 1700 18th Street, NW Washington, DC 20009 T 1 202 683 2650 E [email protected] This publication can be downloaded for free at https://securingdemocracy.gmfus.org/covert-foreign-money/. The views expressed in GMF publications and commentary are the views of the authors alone. Cover and map design: Kenny Nguyen Formatting design: Rachael Worthington Alliance for Securing Democracy The Alliance for Securing Democracy (ASD), a bipartisan initiative housed at the German Marshall Fund of the United States, develops comprehensive strategies to deter, defend against, and raise the costs on authoritarian efforts to undermine and interfere in democratic institutions. ASD brings together experts on disinformation, malign finance, emerging technologies, elections integrity, economic coercion, and cybersecurity, as well as regional experts, to collaborate across traditional stovepipes and develop cross-cutting frame- works. Authors Josh Rudolph Fellow for Malign Finance Thomas Morley Research Assistant Contents Executive Summary �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1 Introduction and Methodology �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� -
Independent Commission Against Corruption in the Matter of an Investigation Known As Operation Aero
INDEPENDENT COMMISSION AGAINST CORRUPTION IN THE MATTER OF AN INVESTIGATION KNOWN AS OPERATION AERO OPENING STATEMENT OF COUNSEL ASSISTING THE COMMISSION (SCOTT ROBERTSON) The general scope and purpose of this public inquiry 1. Chief Commissioner, this is a public inquiry conducted for the purposes of an investigation by this Commission into whether, from January 2015, officials of the Australian Labor Party (NSW Branch) (NSW Labor), members of Chinese Friends of Labor, political donors and others have entered into or carried out a scheme to circumvent prohibitions or requirements under Part 6 of the Election Funding, Expenditure and Disclosures Act 1981 (NSW) relating to political donations. The origins of the Commission’s investigation 2. The origins of this Commission’s investigation lie in a separate investigation undertaken by the New South Wales Electoral Commission. 3. During the course of a compliance audit, the Electoral Commission observed1 that NSW Labor and Country Labor disclosed that they received a total of $138,930 in revenue2 from an event called the “Chinese Friends of Labor: NSW Labor Chinese Launch” that was held at the Eight Restaurant in Haymarket on 12 March 2015, about two weeks prior to the NSW State election held that year. 4. Chinese Friends of Labor is a “Labor Action Committee” that falls within the auspices of NSW Labor3 although its members need not necessarily be members of NSW Labor. In 2015, the Patron of Chinese Friends of Labor was Ernest WONG MLC and its Convenor was Jonathon YEE, the General Manager of the Emperor’s Garden restaurants in Chinatown. 5. -
IB # 366-New Text
JUNE 2020 ISSUE NO. 366 Australia-China Relations: The Great Unravelling NAVDEEP SURI ABSTRACT Over the last three decades, Australia and China have established mutually beneficial economic ties. However, Australia’s decision to ask for an independent enquiry into the origins of SARS-CoV-2, which causes COVID-19, has led to a backlash from China. This brief examines the more important developments since 2015 that persuaded Australia to take measures aimed at protecting both its open economy and its democratic polity against China’s systematic campaign to expand its influence. The brief describes various case studies including the attempts by the Chinese Communist Party to use Australia’s large Chinese community to support its foreign policy objectives, its attempts to secure strategic economic assets in Australia, and its efforts to use corrupt practices for recruiting politicians who would support its agenda. Attribution: Navdeep Suri, “Australia-China Relations: The Great Unravelling,” ORF Issue Brief No. 366, June 2020, Observer Research Foundation. Observer Research Foundation (ORF) is a public policy think tank that aims to influence the formulation of policies for building a strong and prosperous India. ORF pursues these goals by providing informed analyses and in-depth research, and organising events that serve as platforms for stimulating and productive discussions. ISBN 978-93-90159-20-8 © 2020 Observer Research Foundation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, copied, archived, retained or transmitted through print, speech or electronic media without prior written approval from ORF. Australia-China Relations: The Great Unravelling INTRODUCTION reaction from China. Australia has held firm in its response to threats of economic coercion, Over the last three decades, China and causing concern in business circles about the Australia have developed a mutually new dynamics of the relationship. -
Australia's Silence on Tibet
AUSTRALIA’S SILENCE ON TIBET Australia Tibet Council 2017 How China is shaping our agenda AUSTRALIA’S SILENCE ON TIBET: How China is shaping our agenda Author: Kyinzom Dhongdue Editors: Kerri-Anne Chinn, Paul Bourke Australia Tibet Council acknowledges the input from the International Campaign for Tibet for this report. For further information on the issues raised in this report please email [email protected] ©Australia Tibet Council, September 2017 www.atc.org.au CONTENTS Executive summary 3 Chapter 1 - China’s influence on ustralianA politics and Tibet Australia’s response to Tibet 6 Chinese influence on Australian politics 8 Two Australian politicians with connections to China 11 Recommendations 12 Chapter 2 - China’s influence on Australian universities and Tibet A billion-dollar industry 13 Confucius Institutes 15 Case studies of two academics 18 Recommendations 19 Chapter 3 - Australia’s Tibetan community 20 Conclusion 22 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Under the leadership of the Dalai Lama, the Tibetans have earned widespread public support, with the Tibet cause continuing to test the conscience of world leaders. While China is far from winning over the international community on its policies in Tibet, in recent years it has been making rapid progress in numerous areas. Through a proactive foreign policy, utilising both economic leverage and soft power diplomacy, the Chinese government is making determined efforts to erode the support the Tibet movement has built up over many years. In Australia, China’s influence has infiltrated political and educational institutions, perhaps more than in any country in the western world. In fact, extensive reports in the Australian media over the past year have revealed an alarming level of Chinese influence in Australia. -
AEROPVT01640 AERO COMPULSORY 29/07/2019 Pp 01640-01699 EXAMINATION COPYRIGHT INDEPENDENT COMMISSION AGAINST CORRUPTION the HONOU
NSW ICAC EXHIBIT AEROPVT01640 AERO COMPULSORY 29/07/2019 pp 01640-01699 EXAMINATION COPYRIGHT INDEPENDENT COMMISSION AGAINST CORRUPTION THE HONOURABLE PETER M. HALL QC CHIEF COMMISSIONER COMPULSORY EXAMINATION OPERATION AERO Reference: Operation E18/0093 TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS AT SYDNEY ON MONDAY 29 JULY, 2019 AT 10.00AM Any person who publishes any part of this transcript in any way and to any person contrary to a Commission direction against publication commits an offence against section 112(2) of the Independent Commission Against Corruption Act 1988. This transcript has been prepared in accordance with conventions used in the Supreme Court. 29/07/2019 1640PT E18/0093 NSW ICAC EXHIBIT THE COMMISSIONER: Yes. MR ROBERTSON: Thank you, Commissioner. Ms Murnain attends in response to the summons issued to her. THE COMMISSIONER: Yes, thank you. Just before we get started, Mr Chin you appear for – you seek leave to appear? MR CHIN: Yes. May it please the Commission, I appear or seek 10 authorisation to appear for Ms Murnain. I am instructed by Ms Jennifer Williams of Spark Helmore. THE COMMISSIONER: Thank you, Mr Chin. Yes, I grant leave to you to appear. MR CHIN: Please the Commission. THE COMMISSIONER: I direct that the following persons may be present at this compulsory examination. Commission officers, including 20 transcription staff; Counsel Assisting; the witness, Ms Murnain; her legal representative, Mr Chin, and his instructing solicitor, Ms Williams. I propose to make a direction under section 112 of the Independent Commission Against Corruption Act, restricting the publication of information with respect to this compulsory examination. -
April 2018 Newsletter
April 2018 newsletter Electoral Regulation Research Network Contents 3 Director’s Message 4 Electoral News 11 Forthcoming Events 12 Events Report 15 Working Papers 15 Recent Publications 17 Case Notes Dual Citizenship Cases: Re Canavan, Re Ludlam, Re Waters, Re Roberts [No 2], Re Joyce, Re Nash [2017] HCA 45 Re Nash [No 2] [2017] HCA 52 Alley v Gillespie S190/2017 Re Lambie Re Kakoschke-Moore Re Feeney Re Gallagher Moonee Valley City Council Myrnong Ward election. Victorian Electoral Commission v Municipal Electoral Tribunal and Rose Mary Iser [2017] VSC 791 Manningham City Council Koonung Ward election. Victorian Electoral Commission v Municipal Electoral Tribunal Z485/2017 Director’s Message 2018 will see an exciting suite of the Queensland chapter will be hosting The WA ERRN Convenors, Sarah Murray, activities organized by the Electoral a workshop addressing the theme, Justin Harbord, Alan Fenna and Martin Regulation Research Network. A ‘Informed citizens: Are Institutions Drum, should be thanked here for their number of seminars will be devoted to addressing the knowledge gap?’; and sterling efforts in making the 2017 topical issues. The Tasmanian chapter the South Australian chapter will be workshop an outstanding success. has already organized a seminar on the hosting an American expert on prisoner recent Tasmanian elections and so has disenfranchisement who will compare Last but not least, there are, of course, the Victorian chapter on the Electoral the Australian and US experiences in this the ERRN biannual newsletters. The Legislation Amendment (Electoral area. In addition, ERRN is coordinating label ‘newsletter’ possibly undersells Funding and Disclosure Reform) Bill the update of the main global database the contribution being made here. -
The Influence Environment: a Survey of Chinese-Language Media
The influence environment A survey of Chinese-language media in Australia Alex Joske, Lin Li, Alexandra Pascoe and Nathan Attrill Policy Brief Report No. 42/2020 About the authors Alex Joske is an analyst working with the International Cyber Policy Centre at ASPI. Lin Li is a researcher working with the International Cyber Policy Centre at ASPI. Alexandra Pascoe is a research intern working with the International Cyber Policy Centre at ASPI. Nathan Attrill is a researcher working with the International Cyber Policy Centre at ASPI. Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank John Fitzgerald, Danielle Cave, Louisa Lim, Michael Shoebridge, Peter Jennings and several anonymous peer reviewers who offered their feedback and insights. Audrey Fritz contributed research on media regulation and censorship. The Department of Home Affairs provided ASPI with $230k in funding, which was used towards this report. What is ASPI? The Australian Strategic Policy Institute was formed in 2001 as an independent, non‑partisan think tank. Its core aim is to provide the Australian Government with fresh ideas on Australia’s defence, security and strategic policy choices. ASPI is responsible for informing the public on a range of strategic issues, generating new thinking for government and harnessing strategic thinking internationally. ASPI’s sources of funding are identified in our annual report, online at www.aspi.org.au and in the acknowledgements section of individual publications. ASPI remains independent in the content of the research and in all editorial judgements. ASPI International Cyber Policy Centre ASPI’s International Cyber Policy Centre (ICPC) is a leading voice in global debates on cyber, emerging and critical technologies, issues related to information and foreign interference and focuses on the impact these issues have on broader strategic policy. -
Chinese Malign Influence And
CHINESE MALIGN INFLUENCE AND THE CORROSION OF DEMOCRACY i CHINESE MALIGN INFLUENCE AND THE CORROSION OF DEMOCRACY An Assessment of Chinese Interference in Thirteen Key Countries By the International Republican Institute Edited by David Shullman Copyright © 2019 International Republican Institute. All rights reserved. Permission Statement: No part of this work may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system without the written permission of the International Republican Institute. Requests for permission should include the following information: • The title of the document for which permission to copy material is desired. • A description of the material for which permission to copy is desired. • The purpose for which the copied material will be used and the manner in which it will be used. • Your name, title, company or organization name, telephone number, e-mail address and mailing address. Please send all requests for permission to: Attention: Department of External Affairs International Republican Institute 1225 Eye Street NW, Suite 800 Washington, DC 20005 [email protected] Disclaimer: This publication was made possible through the support provided by the National Endowment for Democracy. The opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Endowment for Democracy. Acknowledgements These case studies were written by John Fei, Shehryar Fazli, Amara Thiha, Humaidha (Humay) Abdul Ghafoor, Gergely Salat, Lorena Herrera, Botond Feledy, Sait Matty Jaw, Vuk Vuksanovic, Wing Hoong Nyee, Maryam Azwer, and several other in-country researchers who declined to be named, under the editorship of IRI Senior Advisor David Shullman. -
The Party Speaks for You: Foreign Interference and the Chinese Communist Party’S United Front System What’S the Problem?
The party speaks for you Foreign interference and the Chinese Communist Party’s united front system Alex Joske Policy brief Report No. 32/2020 About the author Alex Joske is an Analyst working with the International Cyber Policy Centre. Acknowledgements I would like to thank Peter Mattis, John Garnaut, Lin Li, Jichang Lulu, Clive Hamilton, Robert Suettinger, Danielle Cave, Michael Shoebridge, Peter Jennings, Fergus Hanson, Fergus Ryan, Matt Schrader and Gerry Groot for their feedback and insights. In particular, Peter Mattis helped formulate the concept for this paper and I benefited enormously from related discussions with him. I would also like to thank Nathan Ruser for creating the map in Figure 4. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of the Netherlands provided ASPI with AUD80,000 of funding, which was used towards this report. What is ASPI? The Australian Strategic Policy Institute was formed in 2001 as an independent, non‑partisan think tank. Its core aim is to provide the Australian Government with fresh ideas on Australia’s defence, security and strategic policy choices. ASPI is responsible for informing the public on a range of strategic issues, generating new thinking for government and harnessing strategic thinking internationally. ASPI International Cyber Policy Centre ASPI’s International Cyber Policy Centre (ICPC) is a leading voice in global debates on cyber and emerging technologies and their impact on broader strategic policy. The ICPC informs public debate and supports sound public policy by producing original empirical research, bringing together researchers with diverse expertise, often working together in teams. To develop capability in Australia and our region, the ICPC has a capacity building team that conducts workshops, training programs and large‑scale exercises both in Australia and overseas for both the public and private sectors. -
Australia's National Integrity System
Australia’s National Focus Area x Summary Integrity System 44 B 55 AUSTRALIA’S NATIONAL INTEGRITY SYSTEM: THE BLUEPRINT FOR ACTION – C 66 77 D National Integrity System Assessment, Australia, November 2020 01 88 Australia’s National Integrity System CONTENTS DETAIL – FOCUS AREA B: A STRONG FEDERAL INTEGRITY COMMISSION B-01 SUMMARY Introduction B-02 AUSTRALIA’S NATIONAL INTEGRITY What Should Be Done B-02 SYSTEM: THE BLUEPRINT FOR ACTION 01 Actions Needed B-03 Introduction 02 Why We Must Act B-04 Australia’s National Integrity System: Action 3 B-06 03 The Blueprint for Action Action 4 B-11 The Blueprint Explained 04 Action 5 B-12 How to use the Report 05 Context A-14 Focus Area A: A Connected National Integrity Plan 06 Oversighting The Big Guns: Focus Area B: A Strong Federal Integrity Commission 10 Dual Standards and Duplication? A-07 Public Anticorruption Hearings: Focus Area C: Open, Trustworthy Decision-Making 12 A Double-Edged Sword? A-16 A Lesser Integrity Standard for Focus Area D: Fair, Honest Democracy 14 ‘Political’ Decision-making? A-19 Making History: Bipartisan Integrity Reform A-21 Focus Area E: Public Interest Whistleblowing 16 Methodology 18 DETAIL Assessing Australia’s National Integrity System 18 FOCUS AREA C: OPEN, TRUSTWORTHY DECISION-MAKING C-01 DETAIL Introduction C-02 FOCUS AREA A: A CONNECTED What Should Be Done C-02 NATIONAL INTEGRITY PLAN A-01 Actions Needed C-03 Introduction A-02 Why We Must Act C-04 What Should Be Done A-02 Action 6 C-07 Actions Needed A-03 Action 7 C-09 Why We Must Act A-04 Context C-12 Action 1 A-07 Parliamentary Codes of Conduct: Action 2 A-08 The Missing Federal Link C-12 Just a Convenient Skill Set? Context A-14 How ‘Revolving Doors’ Squash Public Trust C-15 Leader, Laggard or Liability in World “Due” and “Undue” Influence in the Covid Era: Anti-Corruption? Choices For Australia A-14 Time for a Wider Approach C-17 Australia’s National Integrity System CONTENTS CONT. -
Dastyari Tape Raises Heat
$3 THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 2017 Published in Melbourne since 1854 theage.com.au INDEPENDENT.INI N DED PEND ALWAYS. READYFORSUMMER? Boiling days and sweltering nights are set to test the city’s infrastructure NEWS RED-LETTER DAY TThehe SenateSenate makesmakes historyhistory bbyy ppassingassing tthehe ssame-sexame-sex mmarriagearriage bbill.ill. NEWS 4-5 Photo: Alex Ellinghausen Dastyari tape raises heat EXCLUSIVE A brief report in a Sydney-based, the press conference has been ob- in The Hague. The ‘‘role Australia officials corroborates that Senator Chinese-language newspaper last tained by The Age. It shows Senator should be playing as a friend is to Dastyari planned to make the com- year about the June 17, 2016, press Dastyari clearly and deliberately know that, with the several thousand ments before he delivered them, and Nick McKenzie conference was partly responsible contradicted Australia’s foreign years of history … where it is and had told Mr Huang of his intentions – James Massola for Senator Dastyari being sacked policy, and Labor policy, by saying isn’t our place to be involved,’’ Senat- things the senator has denied. Richard Baker from the Labor Party frontbench Australia and the ALP should ob- or Dastyari said. The revelations come after The last September. serve ‘‘several thousand years’’ of Senator Dastyari made the com- Age reported yesterday morning An explosive tape recording shows However, Senator Dastyari bla- Chinese history in respecting Bei- ments as he stood alongside Chinese that Senator Dastyari had, in Octo- for the first time that Senator Sam med a spontaneous, ‘‘garbled ... jing’s claims to disputed territory, Communist Party-aligned political ber 2016, met Mr Huang in person at Dastyari delivered a scripted, delib- wrong answer’’ to a curve-ball ques- which includes islands in the South donor Huang Xiangmo. -
Regional Responses to US-China Competition In
Regional Responses to U.S.-China Competition in the Indo-Pacific Australia and New Zealand Michael S. Chase, Jennifer D. P. Moroney C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR4412z1 For more information on this series, visit www.rand.org/US-PRC-influence Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0552-4 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2020 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover: globe: jcrosemann/GettyImages; flags: luzitanija/Adobe Stock Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface This report on Australia and New Zealand is part of a project examining the perspectives of U.S.