BRIEFING PAPER Number 7452, 25 October 2017 Bangladesh: October By Jon Lunn 2017 update www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library |
[email protected] | @commonslibrary Number 7452, 25 October 2017 2 Contents Summary 3 1. Domestic politics 5 1.1 Awami League and BNP at loggerheads 5 1.2 Growing authoritarianism? 5 Charges against BNP leaders 5 Assessment of Human Rights Watch 6 Observations of the UN Human Rights Committee 6 Freedom of expression concerns 7 1.3 The wheels of justice – still turning? 7 International Crimes Tribunal update 7 Conflict with the judiciary 7 1.4 A growing threat from Islamist terrorism? 8 Attacks against bloggers, activists and writers 8 Is Islamic State/Daesh involved? 8 Government ties with Hefazat-e-Islam 9 2. International relations 10 2.1 Another wave of Burmese Rohingya refugees 10 Key facts and figures 10 Response of the Bangladesh government 11 2.2 Bangladesh-UK relations 12 Cover page image copyright: Dhaka 2014 by William Veerbeek. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 / image cropped. 3 Bangladesh: October 2017 update Summary The ruling Awami League (AL), led by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, and the main opposition party, the Bangladeshi Nationalist Party (BNP), led by Khaleda Zia, continue to be at loggerheads. With elections due within the next year or so, tensions look set to deepen further. During 2016 and 2017, both sides have rehearsed the positions about how the next elections should be conducted that they took in 2014. After winning power in 2008, the AL changed the Constitution so that a neutral caretaker administration was no longer required and shows no inclination to reverse the move.