Exhibition List; Roads of Arabia: Archaeological Treasures of Saudi

Roads of Arabia Archaeological Treasures of Saudi Arabia Chapter 1F Chapter 3 4 Tuesday, January 23 – Sunday, March 18, 2018 Hyokeikan, Tokyo National Museum Organizers: Tokyo National Museum; Saudi Commission for Tourism & National 2F Heritage; NHK; The Asahi Shimbun With the Special Sponsorship of: Saudi Aramco With the Sponsorship of: SHOWA SHELL SEKIYU K. K., Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited

Chapter 1

Chapter Chapter Chapter 4 5 2 2F Chapter 3

Entrance / Note Exit

• There is no scheduled rotation of the artworks. However, there may be changes in the lineup due to unexpected circumstances. 1F • Numbers allocated to the artworks correspond to their catalogue numbers. However, the exhibition order may not be the same.

• As a general rule, object data for each catalogue entry appears in the following order: catalogue entry number, title, findspot / place of production, period and date, and * The temperature, humidity and brightness of the exhibition rooms are ownership. However, where unidentifiable or difficult to measure, materials and strictly controlled under international standards for preservation reasons. dimensions have been omitted. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause.

001 Acheulean period 018 Neolithic period 035 Elephant mandible National Museum, Riyadh Scraper National Museum, Riyadh Point Tayma Bi’r Hima 027 al-Magar Palaeolithic period 010 Mousterian period Neolithic period, ca. 6500 BCE Tayma Museum Chopper National Museum, Riyadh Arrowheads National Museum, Riyadh Wadi Fatima Eastern Province 002 Acheulean period 019 Neolithic period 036 Small fossils of animal teeth National Museum, Riyadh Borer National Museum, Riyadh Point and bones Wadi Fatima 028 al-Magar Tayma 011 Mousterian period Neolithic period, ca. 6500 BCE Bladelets Palaeolithic period Scraper National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh Tayma Museum Eastern Province Eastern Province Neolithic period 037 Acheulean period 020 003 National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh Bifaces Point Chopper Eastern Province 029 al-Magar Shuwayhitiyah 012 Neolithic period Neolithic period, ca. 6500 BCE Oldowan period National Museum, Riyadh Part of a horse National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh Biface al-Magar Bi’r Hima 021 Neolithic period, ca. 6500 BCE 038 004 Mousterian period National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh Bifaces Point Chopper Central Saudi Arabia 030 al-Magar Shuwayhitiyah 013 Neolithic period Neolithic period, ca. 6500 BCE Oldowan period National Museum, Riyadh Head and body of a desert National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh Biface hunting dog Bi’r Hima 022 al-Magar 039 005 Mousterian period Neolithic period, ca. 6500 BCE Point Chopper National Museum, Riyadh Scraper National Museum, Riyadh Eastern Province al-Magar Shuwayhitiyah Neolithic period Neolithic period, ca. 6500 BCE Oldowan period 014 031 National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh Biface Head of a bird, possibly an eagle 040 006 Wadi Fatima 023 Mousterian period al-Magar Arrowhead Biface National Museum, Riyadh Arrowheads Neolithic period, ca. 6500 BCE al-Magar Saffaqah Thumama National Museum, Riyadh Neolithic period, ca. 6500 BCE Acheulean period Neolithic period 015 National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh 032 Scraper Head of a goat 007 Bi’r Hima 024 041 al-Magar Biface Mousterian period Arrowheads Arrowhead National Museum, Riyadh Neolithic period, ca. 6500 BCE Saffaqah Central Saudi Arabia National Museum, Riyadh al-Magar Acheulean period Neolithic period Neolithic period, ca. 6500 BCE National Museum, Riyadh 016 National Museum, Riyadh 033 National Museum, Riyadh Scraper Head of a sheep 008 025 042 Bi’r Hima al-Magar Biface Mousterian period Arrowheads Neolithic period, ca. 6500 BCE Arrowhead National Museum, Riyadh Saffaqah Eastern Province National Museum, Riyadh al-Magar Acheulean period Neolithic period Neolithic period, ca. 6500 BCE National Museum, Riyadh 017 National Museum, Riyadh 034 National Museum, Riyadh Scraper Head of an ostrich 009 026 043 Bi’r Hima al-Magar Biface Mousterian period Arrowheads Neolithic period, ca. 6500 BCE Arrowhead Eastern Province National Museum, Riyadh Central Saudi Arabia National Museum, Riyadh al-Magar Neolithic period, ca. 6500 BCE 5th millennium BCE 075 091 107 National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh Vessel fragment Bowl Bronze axe used in battles Tarut 3rd millennium BCE Tayma 044 060 Second half of 3rd millennium BCE National Museum, Riyadh 2400–2000BCE Arrowhead Potsherd National Museum, Riyadh Tayma Museum al-Magar Dosariyah or Ayn Qannas 092 Neolithic period, ca. 6500 BCE 5th millennium BCE 076 Bowl 108 National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh Vessel fragment 3rd millennium BCE Bronze axe used in battles 045 Second half of 3rd millennium BCE National Museum, Riyadh Tayma 061 National Museum, Riyadh 2400–2000BCE Dagger Blade 093 Tayma Museum al-Magar Dosariyah 077 Neolithic period, ca. 6500 BCE Jar 5th millenium BCE 109 National Museum, Riyadh Vessel fragment Abqaiq National Museum, Riyadh 3000–2250 BCE Large painted bowl Second half of 3rd millennium BCE National Museum, Riyadh 046 National Museum, Riyadh Tayma 062 12th–9th century BCE Pot fragment Vessel with bitumen 094 Tayma Museum al-Magar 078 Ayn as-Sayh Vase decorated with Indus Neolithic period, ca. 6500 BCE 110 ca. 2900–2600 BCE Patterned vessel with papal leaf National Museum, Riyadh architectural motifs Dammam Museum Tarut Bowl with red slip decoration 047 Tarut 2200–1800 BCE Tayma 063 Second half of 3rd millennium BCE National Museum, Riyadh First half of the 1st millenium BCE Pot fragment National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh Statue al-Magar 095 Neolithic period, ca. 6500 BCE Tarut 079 111 National Museum, Riyadh ca. 2900–2600 BCE Cylindrical burial jar National Museum, Riyadh Vessel fragment Dhahran Bowl 048 Tarut 2000–1800 BCE Tayma 064 Second half of 3rd millennium BCE National Museum, Riyadh Early–mid 1st millennium BCE Pulley for weaving National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh al-Magar Jar 096 Neolithic period, ca. 6500 BCE Tarut 080 112 National Museum, Riyadh First half of 3rd millennium BCE Vase with slip National Museum, Riyadh Vessel fragment Dhahran Cup (possibly incense burner) 049 Second half of 3rd millennium BCE 2000–1800 BCE Tayma National Museum, Riyadh Early–mid 1st millennium BCE 065 National Museum, Riyadh Vessel National Museum, Riyadh al-Magar Jar 097 Neolithic period, ca. 6500 BCE 081 Near Abqaiq 113 National Museum, Riyadh Bowl First half of 3rd millennium BCE Vessel fragment Dhahran Painted cup or incense burner Dammam Museum Second half of 3rd millennium BCE 050 3rd millennium BCE Tayma National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh Anthropomorphic stele Early–mid 1st millennium BCE 066 National Museum, Riyadh Qaryat al-Kaafa, near Ha’il Jar 082 098 Late 4th–early 3rd millennium BCE National Museum, Riyadh Near Abqaiq Vessel fragment Bowl 114 First half of 3rd millennium BCE Second half of 3rd millennium BCE Dhahran Painted bowl Dammam Museum National Museum, Riyadh 051 2200–1800 BCE Tayma National Museum, Riyadh Anthropomorphic stele Early–mid 1st millennium BCE 067 083 National Museum, Riyadh Near al-Ula 099 Late 4th–early 3rd millennium BCE Cylindrical vessel with palm Vessel 115 National Museum, Riyadh tree Tarut Globular jar Late 3rd millennium BCE ca. 2650–2550 BCE Dhahran Painted bowl ca. 2100 BCE 052 National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh Tayma National Museum, Riyadh Anthropomorphic stele Early–mid 1st millennium BCE 068 084 National Museum, Riyadh Qaryat al-Kaafa, near Ha’il 100 Late 4th–early 3rd millennium BCE Vessel Vessel National Museum, Riyadh Funerary vase 116 Tarut Tarut Second half of 3rd millennium BCE ca. 2650–2550 BCE Dhahran Painted bowl 2000–1800 BCE 053 National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh Tayma National Museum, Riyadh Female statue Early–mid 1st millennium BCE 069 National Museum, Riyadh Late 4th–early 3rd millennium BCE 085 101 National Museum, Riyadh Vessel Vessel Male figurine 117 Second half of 3rd millennium BCE Tarut 054 Tarut National Museum, Riyadh Bowl ca. 2400 BCE Second half of 3rd millennium BCE Female statue National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh Tayma Early–mid 1st millennium BCE Late 4th–early 3rd millennium BCE 070 National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh Vessel fragment 086 102 Saucer 055 Tarut Seal 118 Second half of 3rd millennium BCE Tarut Tarut Flat painted bowl Beaker National Museum, Riyadh 3rd millennium BCE Second half of 3rd millennium BCE al-Khursaniyah National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh Tayma Early–mid 1st millennium BCE 5th millennium BCE 071 National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh Conical vessel with entwined 087 103 056 snakes Bowl Gulf seal 119 Tarut Potsherd Late 3rd millennium BCE Tarut Bowl National Museum, Riyadh 3rd millennium BCE ca. 2200–2000 BCE Tayma Abqaiq National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh 5th millennium BCE Early–mid 1st millennium BCE 072 National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh 104 Vessel 088 Dilmun seal 120 057 Tarut Cup Dhahran Late 3rd millennium BCE Tarut Small jar Potsherd ca. 2000–1800 BCE National Museum, Riyadh 3rd millennium BCE Dosariyah or Ayn Qannas Dammam Museum Tayma National Museum, Riyadh 5th millennium BCE First half–mid 1st millennium BCE National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh 073 105 089 Vessel fragment Piece of a bronze dagger 058 Cup 121 Tarut Tayma Potsherd First half of 3rd millennium BCE Tarut 2400–2000BCE Small jar Dosariyah or Ayn Qannas National Museum, Riyadh 3rd millennium BCE National Museum, Riyadh Tayma 5th millennium BCE National Museum, Riyadh Early–mid 1st millennium BCE National Museum, Riyadh 074 106 National Museum, Riyadh 090 059 Hemispherical bowl Piece of a bronze axe 122 Tarut Cylindrical vessel Tayma Potsherd Late 3rd millennium BCE Possibly 4th–3rd millennium BCE 2400–2000BCE Red slip jar Dosariyah or Ayn Qannas National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh Tayma ca. 7th century BCE 138 153 168 183 National Museum, Riyadh Fragment of a statue Ladle Statuette of a woman Incense altar al-Ula Qaryat al-Faw Qaryat al-Faw Qaryat al-Faw 123 5th–2nd century BCE 1st–2nd century CE Possibly 1st century BCE 3rd century BCE–3rd century CE Jar National Museum, Riyadh King Saud University King Saud University King Saud University Tayma ca. 7th century BCE 139 154 169 184 National Museum, Riyadh Head of a statue Strainer Figurine of an Arabian camel Incense burner al-Ula Qaryat al-Faw with inscription Qaryat al-Faw 124 3rd century BCE–3rd century CE 4th–3rd century BCE 1st–2nd century CE Qaryat al-Faw King Saud University Necklace/bracelet King Saud University King Saud University 2nd century BCE–2nd century CE Tayma King Saud University 185 First half–mid 1st millennium BCE 140 155 National Museum, Riyadh 170 Incense burner Head of a statue Chalice Qaryat al-Faw al-Ula Figurine of an Arabian camel 125 Qaryat al-Faw 3rd century BCE 4th–3rd century BCE 3rd century CE Qaryat al-Faw King Saud University Necklace/bracelet King Saud University King Saud University 2nd century BCE–2nd century CE King Saud University Tayma 186 First half–mid 1st millennium BCE 141 156 Incense burner National Museum, Riyadh Head of a statue 171 Fragment with a tower house Qaryat al-Faw al-Ula Figurine of an Arabian camel 126 Qaryat al-Faw 1st century CE 4th century BCE 3rd century BCE–3rd century CE Qaryat al-Faw King Saud University National Museum, Riyadh Necklace/bracelet King Saud University 3rd century BCE–3rd century CE King Saud University Tayma 187 First half–mid 1st millennium BCE 142 157 Bowl National Museum, Riyadh Head of a statue 172 Fragment with a funerary Qaryat al-Faw al-Ula Figurine of an Arabian camel 127 scene 1st century BCE 4th–3rd century BCE with jars King Saud University Qaryat al-Faw Bracelets National Museum, Riyadh Qaryat al-Faw 1st century BCE Tayma 3rd century BCE–3rd century CE 188 King Saud University First half–mid 1st millennium BCE 143 King Saud University National Museum, Riyadh Cup Statue of a man Qaryat al-Faw 158 173 al-Ula 1st century CE 128 5th–2nd century BCE Fragment with zodiacal motifs Lion-shaped weight with National Museum, Riyadh Stele of Nabonidus National Museum, Riyadh Qaryat al-Faw inscription 1st–3rd century CE Tayma Qaryat al-Faw 189 King Saud University Mid 6th century BCE 144 ca. 1st century CE Beaker Tayma Museum King Saud University Statue of a man Qaryat al-Faw 159 al-Ula 1st century CE 129 5th–2nd century BCE Door/window lintel fragment 174 King Saud University Inscribed disc National Museum, Riyadh Qaryat al-Faw Weight 190 Tayma 1st century BCE Qaryat al-Faw Mid 6th century BCE 145 King Saud University ca. 1st century CE Thin-ribbd bowl Tayma Museum Fragment of an altar or King Saud University Qaryat al-Faw incense burner 160 1st century CE 130 175 National Museum, Riyadh al-Ula Door/window lintel fragment Stele with Aramaic inscription 4th–3rd century BCE Qaryat al-Faw Weight 191 Tayma King Saud University 3rd century BCE–3rd century CE Qaryat al-Faw ca. 4th century BCE King Saud University ca. 1st century CE Ribbed cup National Museum, Riyadh 146 King Saud University Qaryat al-Faw Relief of a lion 161 Late 1st century BCE–1st century CE 131 176 King Saud University al-Ula Statuette of Artemis Pedestal 6th–4th century BCE Qaryat al-Faw Coins 192 Tayma King Saud University 3rd century BCE–3rd century CE Qaryat al-Faw 5th–4th century BCE King Saud University 1st–4th century CE Small flask National Museum, Riyadh 147 National Museum, Riyadh Qaryat al-Faw Possibly 1st century BCE–1st century CE Dadanitic inscription 162 National Museum, Riyadh 132 177 al-Ula Statuette of Isis-Tyche Relief of a banquet scene 4th–3rd century BCE Qaryat al-Faw Conical vase 193 National Museum, Riyadh Tayma 1st century BCE–3rd century CE Qaryat al-Faw Balsam bottle 4th century BCE King Saud University 2nd–1st century BCE National Museum, Riyadh 148 King Saud University Qaryat al-Faw 1st century CE Nabataean capital 163 King Saud University 133 178 Mada’in Saleh Statuette of Heracles Head of a statue Possibly 1st century CE Incense altar 194 Qaryat al-Faw Al-Ula Museum Tayma 1st–3rd century CE Qaryat al-Faw Glass bottle 4th–2nd century BCE ca. 1st century CE King Saud University Qaryat al-Faw Tayma Museum 149 King Saud University 1st century CE Incense burner 164 King Saud University 134 179 Tayma Statuette of Harpocrates Statue fragment Nabataean period, 1st century BCE–1st Incense altar 195 Qaryat al-Faw Tayma century CE Qaryat al-Faw 1st–3rd century CE Aryballos 4th–2nd century BCE Tayma Museum Possibly 4th–1st century BCE King Saud University Qaryat al-Faw Tayma Museum King Saud University 1st century CE 150 King Saud University 135 Jar 165 180 196 Statue of a man Mada’in Saleh Statuette of Harpocrates Incense altar al-Ula 3rd century BCE–3rd century CE Qaryat al-Faw Qaryat al-Faw Date-shaped flask Al-Ula Museum 2nd–3rd century CE 4th–3rd century BCE Possibly 4th century BCE Qaryat al-Faw King Saud University King Saud University King Saud University Late 1st century–early 2nd century CE 151 National Museum, Riyadh 136 Latin inscription 166 181 197 Statue of a man Mada’in Saleh Statuette of a male Incense altar al-Ula 175–177 CE Qaryat al-Faw Qaryat al-Faw Textile fragment with the bust 4th–3rd century BCE Al-Ula Museum ca. 3rd century BCE Possibly 1st century CE of a man King Saud University King Saud University King Saud University Qaryat al-Faw 152 3rd century BCE–3rd century CE 137 Fragment with the head of 167 182 King Saud University Statue of a man a man Incense altar Female figurine 198 al-Ula Qaryat al-Faw Qaryat al-Faw Qaryat al-Faw 4th–3rd century BCE 1st–2nd century CE 1st–2nd century CE Possibly 4th–1st century BCE Textile fragment King Saud University National Museum, Riyadh King Saud University National Museum, Riyadh Qaryat al-Faw 3rd century BCE–3rd century CE 214 229 1st century CE 260 King Saud University Scarab Incense burner National Museum, Riyadh Inscribed plaque Qaryat al-Faw Qaryat al-Faw 199 245 Qaryat al-Faw 3rd century BCE–3rd century CE 3rd century BCE–3rd century CE ca. 1st century BCE–1st century CE Textile fragment with National Museum, Riyadh King Saud University Necklace King Saud University ornamental motifs Thaj, Tell al-Zayer Qaryat al-Faw 215 230 1st century CE 261 National Museum, Riyadh 3rd century BCE–3rd century CE Amulet Head of a man Inscribed plaque King Saud University Qaryat al-Faw Qaryat al-Faw 246 Qaryat al-Faw 3rd century BCE–3rd century CE 3rd century BCE–3rd century CE ca. 2nd-3rd century CE 200 King Saud University King Saud University Funerary glove National Museum, Riyadh Spinning whorl Thaj, Tell al-Zayer 216 Qaryat al-Faw 231 1st century CE 262 3rd century BCE–3rd century CE Disk-shaped beads with Head of a woman National Museum, Riyadh King Saud University Dedicatory inscription rosette motifs Qaryat al-Faw 247 Najran 3rd century BCE–3rd century CE Qaryat al-Faw ca. 2nd century CE 201 King Saud University 1st–3rd century CE Bracelets National Museum, Riyadh Spinning whorl King Saud University Thaj, Tell al-Zayer 232 1st century CE Qaryat al-Faw 263 3rd century BCE–3rd century CE 217 Stele of a man with a dagger National Museum, Riyadh King Saud University Hasaitic funerary inscription Gold beads for separating Qaryat al-Faw various elements of a necklace 1st–3rd century CE 248 Thaj 202 ca. 3rd–1st century BCE Qaryat al-Faw King Saud University Anthropomorphic leg of a bed Dammam Museum Ball of yarn 1st–3rd century CE Thaj, Tell al-Zayer King Saud University Qaryat al-Faw 233 1st century CE 264 3rd century BCE–3rd century CE Fragment of a statue (a fist) National Museum, Riyadh King Saud University 218 Qaryat al-Faw Hasaitic funerary inscription Loop earrings 3rd century BCE–3rd century CE 249 Thaj 203 Qaryat al-Faw King Saud University Coffin ornaments of golden 3rd–1st century BCE Threading needle 1st–3rd century CE foil Dammam Museum King Saud University Qaryat al-Faw 234 Thaj, Tell al-Zayer 3rd century BCE–3rd century CE Head of a man 1st century CE 265 King Saud University 219 National Museum, Riyadh Qaryat al-Faw Dadanitic inscription Bell-shaped earrings 1st century BCE–2nd century CE al-Ula 204 Qaryat al-Faw King Saud University 250 6th–2nd century BCE Threading needle 1st–3rd century CE Pitcher National Museum, Riyadh King Saud University 235 Qaryat al-Faw Thaj 3rd century BCE–3rd century CE Stone table 3rd–1st century BCE 266 220 King Saud University Najran National Museum, Riyadh Dadanitic inscription Four bronze columns from a 1st millennium BCE al-Ula 205 funeral bed National Museum, Riyadh 251 5th–2nd century BCE Plate Qaryat al-Faw Small figurine King Saud University 1st century CE 236 Qaryat al-Faw Thaj King Saud University 2nd century BCE–2nd century CE Head of a lion 3rd–1st century BCE 267 King Saud University National Museum, Riyadh 221 Najran Dadanitic inscription ca. 2nd century CE al-Ula 206 Pieces from the headboard of a National Museum, Riyadh 252 5th–2nd century BCE Painted bowl funeral bed Circular pendant King Saud University Qaryat al-Faw 237 Qaryat al-Faw Ayn Jawan 1st century CE 1st–2nd century CE Head of a man 2nd century CE King Saud University 268 King Saud University Najran National Museum, Riyadh Thamudic inscription 1st century CE 222 207 National Museum, Riyadh 253 Qaryat al-Faw Pieces from a funeral bed 5th–2nd century BCE Gourde Earrings National Museum, Riyadh Qaryat al-Faw 238 Qaryat al-Faw Ayn Jawan 1st century CE 2nd century BCE–2nd century CE King Saud University Head of a man 2nd century CE 269 King Saud University Najran National Museum, Riyadh 1st–3rd century CE Funerary stele with Aramaic 223 208 National Museum, Riyadh 254 inscription Fragment of a funerary bed Gourde Frontal jewel Tayma Qaryat al-Faw 239 5th–4th century BCE Qaryat al-Faw 1st century CE Ayn Jawan Tayma Museum 2nd century BCE–2nd century CE King Saud University Head of a man 2nd century CE King Saud University Najran National Museum, Riyadh 270 224 1st–3rd century CE 209 National Museum, Riyadh 255 Basin with Aramaic inscription Door knockers Skyphos (drinking cup) Torque necklace Tayma Qaryat al-Faw 240 ca. 1st century BCE Qaryat al-Faw 3rd century CE Ayn Jawan Tayma Museum 1st century BCE–1st century CE King Saud University Stele with Greek inscription 2nd century CE National Museum, Riyadh Tarut National Museum, Riyadh 271 225 3rd–2nd century BCE 210 National Museum, Riyadh 256 Aramaic inscription Mirror Amphora Necklace al-Ula Qaryat al-Faw 241 107 BCE Qaryat al-Faw Ayn Jawan ca. 1st century CE National Museum, Riyadh 1st century BCE–1st century CE King Saud University Stele 2nd century CE King Saud University Tarut National Museum, Riyadh 226 2nd–1st century BCE 272 National Museum, Riyadh 211 Lamp 257 Incense burner Jar Funerary stele Tayma Qaryat al-Faw 242 Qaryat al-Faw ca. 3rd century BCE–3rd century CE Qaryat al-Faw Nabataean period,1st century BCE–1st 1st century BCE–1st century CE National Museum, Riyadh Stele Possibly 5th–4th century BCE century CE King Saud University Tarut King Saud University Tayma Museum 227 2nd–1st century BCE National Museum, Riyadh 273 212 Oil lamp 258 Amphora Funerary inscription Nabataean inscription Qaryat al-Faw 243 Qaryat al-Faw ca. 3rd century BCE–3rd century CE Qaryat al-Faw Tayma 1st century BCE–1st century CE King Saud University Funerary mask Late 1st millennium BCE 203 CE King Saud University Thaj, Tell al-Zayer National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh 228 1st century CE National Museum, Riyadh 213 Chair leg in the shape of a 259 274 Amphora Funerary inscription Milestone man’s foot 244 Qaryat al-Faw Qaryat al-Faw Qaryat al-Faw Darb Zubayda 1st century BCE–1st century CE ca. 1st century CE Necklace with cameo ca. 1st century BCE Late 8th century CE King Saud University National Museum, Riyadh Thaj, Tell al-Zayer King Saud University National Museum, Riyadh 275 290 8th–10th century CE 321 337 Inscription mentioning a road Cup National Museum, Riyadh Lantern Glazed bowl construction al-Rabadha al-Rabadha Jubail 306 Mahd al-Dhahab (Hijaz) 9th century CE 8th–9th century CE 11th century CE 916–917 CE National Museum, Riyadh Bottle National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh al-Rabadha 291 9th century CE 322 338 276 Cup National Museum, Riyadh Vessel Glazed bowl Dinar al-Rabadha al-Rabadha Jubail 307 Darb Zubayda, Ha’il 9th century CE 8th–9th century CE 11th century CE AH 162/778–779 CE National Museum, Riyadh Bottle or flask National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh al-Rabadha 292 9th century CE 323 339 277 Dish fragment National Museum, Riyadh Facing plaque Glazed bowl Dinar al-Rabadha al-Mabiyyat al-Uqair Darb Zubayda, Ha’il 9th century CE 308 Probably 9th–10th century CE 11th century CE AH 154/771 CE King Saud University Bottle National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh al-Rabadha 293 324 9th–10th century CE 340 278 Fragment of a bowl inscribed: King Saud University Facing plaque Glazed jar Dinar baraka (“blessing”) al-Mabiyyat al-Hasa Darb Zubayda, Ha’il al-Rabadha 309 Probably 9th–10th century CE 11th century CE National Museum, Riyadh AH 181/797–798 CE 9th century CE Flask National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh al-Rabadha 325 341 7th–10th century CE 279 294 King Saud University Facing plaque Glazed jar Luster vessel Dinar al-Mabiyyat al-Khubar Darb Zubayda, Ha’il al-Rabadha 310 9th century CE Dammam Museum AH 184/800 CE Late 9th–10th century CE National Museum, Riyadh King Saud University “ Molar” flask National Museum, Riyadh 342 al-Rabadha 326 280 295 9th–10th century CE Jar King Saud University Star-shaped lamp Dish Eastern Province Dinar minted in Wasit, Iraq al-Mabiyyat 9th–12th century CE 8th–10th century CE Darb Zubayda, Ha’il al-Rabadha 311 National Museum, Riyadh AH 113/731–732 CE 7th–10th century CE King Saud University King Saud University Scales box National Museum, Riyadh 343 al-Rabadha 327 Pitcher 281 296 8th–10th century CE Incense burner fragment Vase King Saud University Jubail Dinar minted in Balkh, al-Mabiyyat 9th–12th century CE Afghanistan al-Rabadha Probably 8th–10th century CE National Museum, Riyadh 312 King Saud University Darb Zubayda, Ha’il 7th–9th century CE King Saud University AH 186/802 CE Tag with Arabic inscription 344 National Museum, Riyadh 328 al-Rabadha Flask 297 8th–10th century CE Cup with luster decoration 282 Jar King Saud University Jubail al-Mabiyyat 9th–12th century CE Dinar minted in Baghdad, al-Rabadha 10th century CE National Museum, Riyadh Iraq 9th century CE 313 National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh Darb Zubayda, Ha’il Small decorative panel 345 329 AH 181/797–798 CE al-Rabadha 298 Flask National Museum, Riyadh 8th–9th century CE Door/window lintel fragment Jar with handles King Saud University Jubail al-Hawra 9th–12th century CE 283 12th century CE al-Rabadha National Museum, Riyadh Dinar minted in Wasit, Iraq 8th–10th century CE 314 National Museum, Riyadh King Saud University Darb Zubayda, Ha’il Figurine (doll’s head?) 346 AH 126/743–744 CE 330 299 al-Rabadha Bottle National Museum, Riyadh 8th–9th century CE Dish al-Khubar Jar King Saud University Jubail Dammam Museum 284 al-Rabadha 9th century CE Dinar minted in Samarkand, 7th–8th century CE 315 National Museum, Riyadh King Saud University 347 Uzbekistan Spouted vessel 331 Pot Darb Zubayda, Ha’il al-Rabadha 300 Jubail AH 208/823–824 CE 8th–10th century CE Bowl 9th–12th century CE National Museum, Riyadh Pharmaceutical vessel National Museum, Riyadh Jubail National Museum, Riyadh al-Rabadha 9th century CE National Museum, Riyadh 285 7th–10th century CE 316 King Saud University 348 Dinar minted in Baghdad, A copper bowl Iraq 332 Bowl 301 al-Rabadha Jubail Darb Zubayda, Ha’il Bowl 8th–9th century CE 9th–12th century CE AH 201/816–817 CE Cup Jubail King Saud University National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh al-Rabadha 9th century CE 9th–10th century CE National Museum, Riyadh 317 349 286 National Museum, Riyadh Bottle and stirrer Fragment of a wall decoration 333 Bronze mortar and two pestles 302 al-Rabadha Eastern Province al-Rabadha Bowl 8th–10th century CE Abbasid dynasty, 9th–12th century CE 9th century CE Flask al-Khubar King Saud University Dammam Museum National Museum, Riyadh al-Rabadha Dammam Museum 8th–10th century CE 318 350 287 King Saud University 334 Fragment of a luster bowl Incense burner Bowl Tombstone of Hissa, daughter 303 of Musa, son of Salam al-Rabadha al-Rabadha Jubail 9th century CE Flask 8th–10th century CE 9th century CE Makkah King Saud University al-Rabadha King Saud University National Museum, Riyadh 9th century CE 8th–10th century CE King Fahd National Library 288 King Saud University 319 335 351 Luster bowl Incense burner Glazed bowl 304 Tombstone of Umm Abdullah al-Rabadha al-Rabadha Jubail Late 9th–early 10th century CE Bottle 7th–10th century CE 10th century CE Makkah King Saud University al-Rabadha King Saud University National Museum, Riyadh 9th century CE 8th–10th century CE King Fahd National Library 289 King Saud University 320 336 352 Luster bowl Lantern Glazed bowl 305 Tombstone of Abbas, son of al-Rabadha al-Rabadha Jubail 9th century CE Flask 8th–9th century CE 11th century CE Abdullah National Museum, Riyadh al-Rabadha National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh Makkah 9th century CE 365 379 19th century CE 410 National Museum, Riyadh Tombstone of Shaykh Afif Candlestick National Museum, Riyadh Spatula for roasting coffee Allah, son of Abdullah, son of Makkah 353 395 beans Ali, son of Sulayman, son of Ottoman dynasty, 1540 CE Riyadh King Abdulaziz Library Tombstone of al-Ghaliya, Arafa, al-Makki Cannonball 19th century CE daughter of Abduljabbar, son Makkah Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh of al-Ala AH 767/1365–66 CE 380 19th century CE Makkah National Museum, Riyadh Candlestick National Museum, Riyadh 411 9th century CE Makkah Coffee bean cooler National Museum, Riyadh 366 Ottoman dynasty, 1757 CE 396 Riyadh Tombstone of Abdulaziz, son King Abdulaziz Library Traditional ceremonial dagger 354 19th century CE of Yusuf, son of Abdulaziz al- Riyadh 381 National Museum, Riyadh Tombstone of Umm Sultani 19th century CE National Museum, Riyadh Abdulrahman, daughter of Isa, Makkah Lock bearing the name of the 412 son of Amr al-Farisi AH 844 /2 November 1440 CE Ottoman Sultan Ahmad I Makkah Jeddah Museum al-Madinah 397 Dallah (coffee pot) 9th century CE Ottoman dynasty, 1603-1617CE Traditional ceremonial dagger Riyadh Jeddah Museum 367 National Museum, Riyadh 19th century CE Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh 19th century CE Tombstone of the merchant 382 355 National Museum, Riyadh Nizam al-Din Mahmud al- 413 Tombstone of Abu al-Qasim Sultan al-Kaylani Lock bearing the name of the Nawfal, son of Muhammad, Ottoman Sultan Ahmad I 398 Dallah (coffee pot) Makkah son of Nawfal al-Hashimi AH [9]55 /August 1548 CE al-Madinah Traditional ceremonial dagger Riyadh Ottoman dynasty, 1603-1617CE 19th century CE Makkah Jeddah Museum Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh 9th century CE 19th century CE Jeddah Museum 368 National Museum, Riyadh 383 414 Inscription panel 356 Door curtains 399 Sanctuary of Makkah Pen holder and ink well al-Madinah Tombstone of Ahmad, son of ca. 1402 CE Riyadh King Abdulaziz Library Decorative pendant from a Muhammad, son of Ja‘far, son National Museum, Riyadh necklace 19th century CE of Nuh National Museum, Riyadh 384 Riyadh Makkah 369 19th century CE 10th century CE Wooden door with floral National Museum, Riyadh 415 Jeddah Museum Inscription bearing the name decoration of the Ottoman Sultan Wooden stylus al-Hasa 400 357 Sulayman 1705-1706 CE Riyadh Traditional necklace 19th century CE Tombstone of Asma, daughter Makkah Dammam Museum 1520–1566 CE Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh of Ahmad National Museum, Riyadh 385 19th century CE Makkah National Museum, Riyadh 416 10th century CE Wooden door with floral and 370 geometric decorations Wooden writing board Jeddah Museum 401 Three double pages of an al-Hasa Riyadh 358 edition of the Holy Qur’an 1761CE Traditional belt 19th century CE Dammam Museum National Museum, Riyadh Tombstone of Ruqayya, North Africa or Middle East Riyadh Abbasid dynasty, 9th century CE 19th century CE daughter of al-Qasim National Museum, Riyadh 386 National Museum, Riyadh 417 Makkah Door Cloak Late 9th or early 10th century CE 371 402 Jeddah Museum Najd 20th century CE Folio from an edition of the Late 19th–early 20th century CE Decorative kohl pot King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research National Museum, Riyadh 359 Holy Qur’an Riyadh and Archives North Africa or Middle East 19th century CE Tombstone of Muhammad, 387 Abbasid dynasty, 10th century CE National Museum, Riyadh 418 son of al-Abbas King Faisal Center Heritage window shutter Makkah Sword al-Majma‘ah 403 Late 9th–early 10th century CE 372 Al-Majma‘ah Museum 20th century CE Jeddah Museum Anklet King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research Holy Qur’an Riyadh and Archives 388 360 Makkah 19th century CE AH976/Ottoman dynasty, 1568 CE Early Saudi coins National Museum, Riyadh Tombstone of Ali, son of Abu 419 King Faisal Center Makkah al-Rida, son of Ja‘far, son 20th century CE 404 Holy Qur’an of al-Qasim, son of al-Ashaj 373 National Museum, Riyadh Anklet 20th century CE al-Idi King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research Holy Qur’an Riyadh Makkah 389 and Archives AH 478/13 October 1085 CE Makkah 19th century CE Ottoman dynasty, 16th–17th century CE Rifle National Museum, Riyadh Makkah Museum 420 National Museum, Riyadh Riyadh 19th century CE Box of Holy Qur’an 361 405 374 National Museum, Riyadh Pakistan Tombstone of a father and his Anklet Door of the Ka‘ba 20th century CE daughter 390 Riyadh King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research Makkah 19th century CE Makkah and Archives Ottoman dynasty, 1635–36 CE Rifle National Museum, Riyadh AH 511/April 1118 CE National Museum, Riyadh Riyadh Jeddah Museum 421 19th century CE 406 National Museum, Riyadh Glove 362 375 Incense burner 20th century CE Section of a Kiswah 391 Riyadh Tombstone of Yusuf, son of King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research Makkah 19th century CE Abdullah Pistol and Archives 1992 CE National Museum, Riyadh Makkah National Museum, Riyadh Riyadh AH 595/2 June 1199 CE 19th century CE 422 Jeddah Museum National Museum, Riyadh 407 376 Incense burner Falcon hood 363 Section of a Kiswah 392 Riyadh 20th century CE Tombstone of the Faqih Jamal Makkah Lead smelter 19th century CE King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research 1984 CE National Museum, Riyadh and Archives al-Din Abi Abdullah Riyadh Muhammad National Museum, Riyadh 19th century CE National Museum, Riyadh 408 423 Makkah 377 AH 592/11 April 1196 CE Pestle Falcon stand 393 National Museum, Riyadh Section of a Kiswah Riyadh 20th century CE Makkah Casting mold 19th century CE King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research 364 National Museum, Riyadh Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh and Archives Tombstone of Shaykh Abu 19th century CE Bakr, son of Muhammad, son 378 National Museum, Riyadh 409 424 Mortar Flag of Ibrahim al-Tabari Incense burner 394 Makkah Makkah Riyadh Early 20th century CE AH 613/18 March 1217 CE Ottoman dynasty, 1649 CE Gunpowder holder 19th century CE King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research Jeddah Museum National Museum, Riyadh Riyadh National Museum, Riyadh and Archives