TŪPUNA MAUNGA STRATEGIES Tūpuna Maunga O Tāmaki Makaurau Authority Approved 25 September 2019
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Tūpuna Maunga o Tāmaki Makaurau TŪPUNA MAUNGA STRATEGIES Tūpuna Maunga o Tāmaki Makaurau Authority Approved 25 September 2019 ISBN 978-0-9941400-0-5 (Print) update 978-0-9941400-1-2 (PDF) update 1. BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT 1 2. TŪPUNA MAUNGA FRAMEWORK 4 3. EDUCATION STRATEGY 10 4. DESIGN STRATEGY 18 5. BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY 29 6. BIOSECURITY STRATEGY 33 7. RECREATION STRATEGY 37 8. COMMERCIAL STRATEGY 43 9. MONITORING STRATEGY 47 10. APPENDICES 49 APPENDIX 1: KUPU HOU/GLOSSARY 50 APPENDIX 2: INTEGRATION DIAGRAM 52 APPENDIX 3: TŪPUNA MAUNGA SIGNS GUIDANCE 55 APPENDIX 4: EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES 56 MIHI / FOREWORD Whanaungatanga (kinship) is at the heart • The Tūpuna Maunga Authority was established - the of the Māori world view. The connections statutory co-governance table where Mana Whenua and between people, and the broad web Auckland Council sit as equals. of human relationships with the natural It was through the manaakitanga (care and generosity) of the Auckland and spiritual worlds are all bound together tribes through their Treaty settlement that the Tūpuna Maunga have been through whakapapa (genealogy). The mauri shared with all peoples. Tāmaki Makaurau is enriched by the renewed (life force) of people is intimately linked to appreciation of these ancestral landscapes. the mauri of the environment through ancestral connections. This is why Māori refer to mountains and Important steps have already been made by the Tūpuna Maunga Authority other iconic landscape features in the same way they refer to towards the long term intergenerational vision for the restoration of the humans, and why elders feel comfortable speaking directly to them. Maunga, for example: The Tūpuna Maunga (ancestral mountains) of Tāmaki Makaurau are • Annual Love Your Maunga days across the Tūpuna Maunga fundamental to the identity of mana whenua and are at the heart of Auckland’s local and international identity. Their names and landscapes that enable the people of Tāmaki Makaurau to connect with invoke the memory of the ancestors and significant tribal events. These their maunga while enjoying warm entertainment. taonga tuku iho (treasures handed down the generations) anchor us as • Increasing community involvement through a volunteer people to the land. framework across the Tūpuna Maunga where Tūpuna The Maunga have captivated the many waves of peoples who have Maunga Authority management work closely with community come to Tāmaki Makaurau over the generations. They are treasured groups to protect the health and well-being of the Maunga. places for peaceful enjoyment and reflection. • Approving public events on the Tupuna Maunga, including The completion of the Tāmaki Collective Treaty settlement in July 2014 those relating to Matariki, Te Reo Māori, Manu Aute, Māori was a landmark milestone for Auckland: sports and lifestyle, mana whenua hikoi, educational activities, school sports, fun runs, art installations, concerts, • The Tūpuna Maunga were returned to the 13 iwi/hapū of dance, picnics, movie screenings, weddings and Christmas Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau (the Mana Whenua & and Easter events. tribes of Auckland) – the tribes who comprise the related • Declaring the Tūpuna Maunga smoke and alcohol free collective groupings of Marutūāhu, Ngāti Whātua and Te spaces. Waiohua; and 4 TŪPUNA MAUNGA STRATEGIES E kore au e ngaro, he kākano i ruia mai i Rangiātea I will never be lost, for I am a seed sown in Rangiātea • Implementing a major programme of restoring native vegetation heart is the care for the health and wellbeing of the Maunga. The IMP and habitat for native wildlife while protecting the culturally and is an enabling plan that established the strategic direction and future historically significant fabric of the Tūpuna Maunga, including decision-making framework for the Tūpuna Maunga as taonga and initiating the planting of 74,000 native species across the connected landscapes. Maunga (involving schools and local communities). Tūpuna Maunga Authority is pleased to now present the Tūpuna Maunga • Planting of trees on the tihi (summit) of Maungakiekie/One Strategies. The Strategies acknowledge the diverse worldviews that add Tree Hill. richness to the relationship Aucklanders have with these remarkable landscapes. • Significant weed and pest removals. The Strategies are a companion policy document to the Tūpuna Maunga • Removing stock from the Tūpuna Maunga given the health Integrated Management Plan and establish an integrated framework and safety risks and the damage caused to the archaeological of principles and elements that guide kaupapa (decision-making) on fabric of the Maunga. the management of the Maunga. There are six high level strategies: • Implementing a major programme of track upgrades across education, design, biodiversity, biosecurity, recreation and commercial, along with a monitoring strategy that assist in guiding how the Tūpuna the Tūpuna Maunga. Maunga are valued, restored, protected and managed. • Pedestrianisation of the tihi of all the Tūpuna Maunga that have road access to the summits. It is important to acknowledge the members of the Tūpuna Maunga Authority who have led and shaped the work of this groundbreaking co- • Implementing a traffic management programme to ensure governance partnership. fair access by people to the Tūpuna Maunga given their popularity. AT OUR TABLE, THERE IS A SINGLE • Implementing a signage programme across the Tūpuna Maunga. KAUPAPA - THE TŪPUNA MAUNGA. • Implementing a market rental regime for Tūpuna Maunga recognising the privilege for lessees to occupy space on Paul F Majurey Maunga. The principal policy setting for the Tūpuna Maunga is the Integrated Chair, Management Plan (2016). The IMP charts the protection, restoration and Tūpuna Maunga o Tāmaki Makaurau Authority enhancement of all the Tūpuna Maunga in an integrated manner. At its TŪPUNA MAUNGA STRATEGIES 5 ‘Maunga tū Maunga ora, Maunga ora Tāmaki ora’ ‘If the Maunga are well then Tāmaki Makaurau is well’ View from Maungawhau / Mount Eden 1. BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT 1.1 The Tūpuna Maunga (ancestral mountains) of Tāmaki Makaurau stand as the essence of Auckland. They are central to Auckland’s identity and a point of difference around the world. Human occupation of the city spans around 1,000 years, and over that time the interaction of people with the Maunga has changed from monumental and defendable settlements, to strategic maritime locations and resources (rock and water) through to an unparalleled network of open spaces that all Aucklanders draw a sense of identity from. 1.2 The Tūpuna Maunga were held in Crown ownership, having various reserve classifications (recreation, historic, local purpose) and managed by Auckland Council (and the legacy councils prior to amalgamation in 2010), and the Department of Conservation1. 1.3 In 2014, following five years of Te Tiriti o Waitangi/Treaty of Waitangi settlement negotiations, the Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau Collective Redress Act 2014 legislated the collective deed of settlement. 1.4 Under the Collective Redress Act, 14 Tūpuna Maunga were transferred to the 13 iwi/hapū of Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau via the collective legal entity, the Tūpuna Taonga o Tāmaki Makaurau Trust (Tūpuna Taonga Trust). The Tūpuna Taonga Trust receives, administers, manages, protects and governs the assets of the Trust for and on behalf of the 13 iwi and hapū of Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau. 1.5 The Tūpuna Maunga are held by the Tūpuna Taonga Trust for the common benefit of the iwi/hapū of Ngā Mana Whenua and the other people of Auckland. The reserve status for each Tūpuna Maunga under the Reserves Act 1977 was maintained by the Collective Redress Act. 1.6 Governance and administration of the Tūpuna Maunga (except Rarotonga / Mt Smart) is undertaken by the Tūpuna Maunga o Tāmaki Makaurau Authority (Tūpuna Maunga Authority)2. This statutory co- governance authority has equal representation from Ngā Mana Whenua and Auckland Council, with one (non-voting) Crown representative. The relationship between those who own, govern and manage the Tūpuna Maunga is set out in Figure 1. 1.7 The Tūpuna Maunga Authority represents a new era in the governance and management of the Tūpuna Maunga and will ensure that mana whenua world views and priorities, and the strong living connections and continued public access that all communities have with these special places, is woven into their FOOTNOTES unified and cohesive long-term care. 1. In the case of Matūkutururu / Wiri 1.8 Mountain and Maungauika / North On 23 June 2016, the Tūpuna Maunga Authority adopted the inaugural Tūpuna Maunga Integrated Head. Management Plan3 (“IMP”). The IMP provides the strategic direction for the management of the 14 Tūpuna Maunga, setting out the foundations for how the Tūpuna Maunga will be valued, protected, 2. Te Ara Pueru / Te Pane-o-Mataaho / restored, enhanced and managed in the future. The narrative woven throughout the IMP gives tangible Māngere Mountain and Maungakiekie visibility to mana whenua values and world views as well as reflecting the connections and public / One Tree Hill northern land are also access our diverse communities have with these special places. administered by the Tūpuna Maunga Authority under the Collective Redress Act and Reserve Act noting that ownership of the land remains with the Crown. 3. Further information about the Tūpuna Maunga Authority and the Tūpuna Maunga Integrated Management Plan can be viewed at this website: www. maunga.nz TŪPUNA MAUNGA STRATEGIES 1 LOCATIONS OF TŪPUNA