PROTECTED AREA UPDATE News and Information from Protected Areas in India and South Asia
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T PROTECTED AREA UPDATE News and Information from protected areas in India and South Asia Vol. XXIII, No. 1 February 2017 (No. 125) LIST OF CONTENTS 414 leopard deaths in Maharashtra in the last six EDITORIAL 3 years What is (anti) development? State wide call centre facility for wildlife related information NEWS FROM INDIAN STATES WCCB releases report on illegally traded species Arunachal Pradesh 4 from Maharashtra Howarth’s Hairstreak butterfly rediscovered near Initiatives to improve security of corridors Eaglenest WLS connecting Nagzira, Navegaon and Tadoba TRs Impact on Namdapha TR, non-consideration of FRA SGNP to get advance animal traps forces FAC to defer petroleum mining lease SGNP ESZ notified; Aarey forests excluded Assam 4 Nagaland 12 Funds crunch in Manas NP Nagaland refuses to accept monkeys from HP Initiative to minimize human-elephant conflict in Odisha 12 Numaligarh adjoining Kaziranga 1682 crocs counted in Bhitarkanika NP Gujarat 5 Fishermen arrested for fishing in Gahirmatha Gujarat HC sets up a committee to report on sanctuary electrocution deaths of Gir lions Rajasthan 13 Reduction proposed for Gir ESZ 17 new wildlife rescue wards for Jodhpur Himachal Pradesh 6 Telangana 13 Captive breeding of Himalayan monal in HP Forest offices set up in Kawal and Amrabad TRs; Karnataka 6 other protection, conservation steps also initiated Authorities step up measures to keep Bandipur and SBW approves exploration for uranium in Amrabad Nagarahole TRs clean TR, heavy traffic through Kawal TR Order on Kappatagudda CR reversed to help private SBW lifts ban on heavy vehicles inside Kawal TR firms, claims opposition Uttar Pradesh 14 Madhya Pradesh 7 NOC sought for banned drug for rhino rehabilitation Ken-Betwa river linking project gets environmental in Dudhwa NP clearance West Bengal 15 39 people arrested for poaching New wildlife division in West Midnapore district Seven tiger deaths in MP between September and November 2016; 28 in the entire year NATIONAL NEWS FROM INDIA 15 6,719 cases of illegal transportation of minerals in 117 tiger deaths in the country in 2016: NTCA 2016 in MP Initiative to create awareness about python species Questions on iron fencing, tiger safaris inside Pench FAC considered diversion of 4377 ha of forest land and Bandhavgarh TRs in its meeting in December 2016 Maharashtra 9 DNA indexing of rhinos to curb poaching Nine-member panel to study Human Dam project in Tadoba-Andhari TR buffer Major re-shuffle in Maharashtra FD IMPORTANT BIRD AREAS UPDATE 18 Rajasthan Work on windmills near Desert National Park National continues despite NGT order Project to study Montagu’s harrier in India Gujarat Readers Write 21 Construction in Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary leads to Obituary: Videh Upadhyay habitat destruction Kerala A DECADE AGO 23 Workshop on vulture conservation held at Wayanad WLS PERSPECTIVE 24 Punjab A teacher's views on conservation education Concern over amphibious bus in Harike Protected Area Update Vol. XXIII, No. 1, February 2017 (No. 125) Editor: Pankaj Sekhsaria Editorial Assistance: Reshma Jathar, Anuradha Arjunwadkar Illustrations: Ashvini Menon, Mayuri Kerr, Shruti Kulkarni, Madhuvanti Anantharajan & Peeyush Sekhsaria Produced by The Documentation and Outreach Centre KALPAVRIKSH Apartment 5, Shri Dutta Krupa, 908 Deccan Gymkhana, Pune 411004, Maharashtra, India. Tel/Fax: 020 – 25654239 Email: [email protected] Website: http://kalpavriksh.org/index.php/conservation-livelihoods1/protected-area-update Publication of the PA Update has been supported by Foundation for Ecological Security (FES) http://fes.org.in/ Duleep Matthai Nature Conservation Trust, C/o FES World Wide Fund (WWF) for Nature - India Donations from a number of individual supporters Protected Area Update Vol. XXIII, No. 1 2 February 2017 (No. 125) blinkers on, repent later at leisure seems to be EDITORIAL the credo and a number of stories in this issue of the PA Update illustrate that quite emphatically. What is (anti) development? A striking example is of the Kaziranga National Park in Assam. Since the very beginning The Ministry of Environment, Forests and conservationists and wildlifers had argued Climate Change’s recently re-constituted expert against the construction of the Numaligarh appraisal committee (EAC) on river valley and refinery in what was a well-known elephant hydel projects noted in the minutes of its first movement corridor (This newsletter itself has meeting in December that environmental been reporting on the Numaligarh issue since clearance was being granted after following a the year 2000 (PA Update 27)). All the concerns set process and they will not anymore entertain were ignored, of course, the refinery came up representations in the last phase (the appraisal and other activities like stone quarries were also phase) if they [the applicants] have an “anti- initiated here. Huge conflict was created where development attitude” (Minutes of meeting of there was none. Local villagers and elephants the EAC held on 30/12/16; Indian Express, are both being impacted and all we are left with 14/01/17). “It was also felt that many of the is a band-aid solution – trying to find out ways objections raised are repetitive. Many such kind of of managing an unmanageable and uncalled for representations have an anti-development attitude situation! so that the projects are kept on hold or delayed. This is ‘development’ that is rapidly This has financial implications to the developers in and ruthlessly chipping away at the ecological particular and to the nation in general,” the EAC security of the country in general and the noted. It even prescribed a standard response to protected area network in particular. The Ken- Right to Information (RTI) applications that Betwa river link that will all but destroy the seek clarifications in related matters. Panna Tiger Reserve (TR) has been given one While on the one hand the EAC is more important clearance (by this very EAC, in asking for the following of procedure, it is fact); the State Wildlife Board in Telangana has striking that it should invoke the (anti) allowed for Uranium mining in the Amrabad TR development rhetoric to buttress its stand. This and for heavy traffic through the Kawal TR; and is particularly important because the question of in Mumbai in Maharashtra, the Aarey forests development is a big one, and not one that has have been excluded from the ecologically yet been settled; doubts and challenges about sensitive zone of the Sanjay Gandhi National this ‘development’ are, in fact, at the very heart Park in order to allow for the metro rail of contemporary political and societal debates. infrastructure to come up. And this is only a Development for whom at what cost is not a sampling of what is happening all over the question that came from a vacuum – it has been country. the outcome of the hugely violent and Short-term projects and development destructive experiences of communities from all goals are riding roughshod over an ecological over. Dams, mines, power plants, ports, roads history that goes back millennia even as it is the and railways, SEZs… all key manifestations of only hope for ensureing future sustainability and the current model of ‘development’, have been survival. questioned and opposed and this continues to be The EAC is entitled, of course, to the case across the country. For those impacted demand that procedure be followed and there was/is no development here – it has only discussions must happen within prescribed meant loss, deprivation and destruction. Why frameworks. But that it should choose to raise would they then not challenge what they the anti-development bogey that is then minuted perceive as destructive? and given an official stamp of approval is There is also a lack of sense of something we need to be very worried about! historicity that comes through when one talks of an ‘anti-development’ attitude. Act now with Protected Area Update Vol. XXIII, No. 1 3 February 2017 (No. 125) the state government relating to compliance of NEWS FROM INDIAN STATES forest protection laws. The project is proposed in the Ningru extension block of Changlang district. The state government had sought the centre’s permission for the lease over an area of ARUNACHAL PRADESH 540 sq km of forestland, which would not involve any physical diversion of forestland. Howarth’s Hairstreak butterfly rediscovered The FAC noted in its meeting held on near Eaglenest WLS November 10 that the compliance of Scheduled Tribe and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers The Howarth’s Hairstreak butterfly (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 was Chrysozephyrus disparatus interpositus not given. As per the minutes of the November Howarth that was first spotted in Sikkim in 1956 10 meeting, the proposal was also discussed was re-sighted recently in Tenga Valley near the almost a decade ago, in August 2007. The FAC Eaglenest and Sessa Orchid Wildlife had advised the project proponent then to Sanctuaries. The sighting has been reported in consult senior forest officials and to bifurcate the latest issue of the Journal of Threatened the proposal according to the requirement of Taxa by naturalists Sanjay Sondhi and Rachit forest land and to submit separate proposals, one Singh. This record also extends the known range for exploration and another for diversion for oil of this species eastward by 350 km from Sikkim well drilling and infrastructure facilities. to western Arunachal Pradesh. The committee had also earlier noted The butterfly was seen three times in a that a site inspection report conducted by the particular area along forest streams in May regional office of the MoEFCC did not show the 2014. The specific locality where the species reserve forests of Tengapani, Diyun, Honkap, was sighted is Tseringpam village in Tenga Namgoi and Rima in the Survey of India topo- valley at 1,626 m and is covered with thick sheet that was submitted.