Appendix 7 Upland Macroinvertebrate Analysis
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Impacts of Flow Regulation and Artificial Floods in An
i IMPACTS OF FLOW REGULATION AND ARTIFICIAL FLOODS IN AN UPLAND STREAM ECOSYSTEM Benjamin Robert Gillespie Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of Geography November 2014 ii The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own, except where work which has formed part of jointly authored publications has been included. The contribution of the candidate and the other authors to this work has been explicitly indicated below. The candidate confirms that appropriate credit has been given within the thesis where reference has been made to the work of others. Chapter 3 Publication title: A critical analysis of regulated river ecosystem responses to environmental flows from reservoirs Authors: Gillespie, Ben; University of Leeds, School of Geography/ Water@Leeds DeSmet, Simon; University of Leeds, School of Geography/ Water@Leeds Kay, Paul; University of Leeds, School of Geography/ Water@Leeds Tillotson, Martin; University of Leeds, School of Geography/ Water@Leeds Brown, Lee; University of Leeds, School of Geography/ Water@Leeds Publication: Freshwater Biology [in press] Work attributable to Ben Gillespie: Data collection (shared approximately 3:1 (Gillespie:DeSmet)), data quality control and analysis; project management; manuscript production. Work attributable to other authors: Data collection (shared approximately 3:1 (Gillespie:DeSmet)), advice; suggestions of improvements; proof reading. Chapter 8 Publication title: Effects of impoundment on macroinvertebrate community assemblages in upland streams Authors: Gillespie, Ben; University of Leeds, School of Geography/ Water@Leeds Brown, Lee; University of Leeds, School of Geography/ Water@Leeds Kay, Paul; University of Leeds, School of Geography/ Water@Leeds Publication: River Research and Applications [in press] Work attributable to Ben Gillespie: Data collection, quality control and analysis; project management; manuscript production. -
Assessing the Vulnerability of Aquatic Macroinvertebrates to Climate Warming in a Mountainous Watershed: Supplementing Presence-Only Data with Species Traits
water Article Assessing the Vulnerability of Aquatic Macroinvertebrates to Climate Warming in a Mountainous Watershed: Supplementing Presence-Only Data with Species Traits Anne-Laure Besacier Monbertrand 1, Pablo Timoner 2 , Kazi Rahman 2, Paolo Burlando 3, Simone Fatichi 3, Yves Gonseth 4, Frédéric Moser 2, Emmanuel Castella 1 and Anthony Lehmann 2,* 1 Aquatic Ecology Group, Department F.-A. Forel for Environmental and Aquatic Sciences, University of Geneva, Institute for Environmental Sciences, 66 Boulevard Carl-Vogt, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland; [email protected] (A.-L.B.M.); [email protected] (E.C.) 2 enviroSPACE Group, Department F.-A. Forel for Environmental and Aquatic Sciences, University of Geneva, Institute for Environmental Sciences, 66 Boulevard Carl-Vogt, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland; [email protected] (P.T.); [email protected] (K.R.); [email protected] (F.M.) 3 ETH Zürich, Institute of Environmental Engineering, HIL D 22.3, Stefano-Franscini-Platz 5, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland; [email protected] (P.B.); [email protected] (S.F.) 4 Swiss Biological records Center, Passage Max-Meuron 6, CH-2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +41-22-379-0021 Received: 17 November 2018; Accepted: 22 March 2019; Published: 27 March 2019 Abstract: Mountainous running water ecosystems are vulnerable to climate change with major changes coming from warming temperatures. Species distribution will be affected and some species are anticipated to be winners (increasing their range) or losers (at risk of extinction). Climate change vulnerability is seldom integrated when assessing threat status for lists of species at risk (Red Lists), even though this might appear an important addition in the current context. -
Distribution and Density of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera Of
EPHEMEROPTERA AND PLECOPTERA OF A SMALL BROOK, CENTRAL EUROPE 327 Distribution and density of Introduction Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera of The relationships between Ephemeroptera and the Radíkovský brook (Czech Plecoptera distribution and environmental Republic) in relation to selected variables within large catchments areas in the Czech Republic have been intensively studied environmental variables (Helešic, 1995; Soldán et al., 1998; Zahrádková, 1999). However, despite relatively extensive knowledge on ecology of mayflies and stoneflies MARTINA JEZBEROVÁ and long-term trends in changes of their distribution, there are very fragmentary data on Institute of Entomology, Academy of Sciences of distribution and seasonal changes of respective the Czech Republic and Faculty of Biological taxocenes in small brooks and respective small Sciences, University of South Bohemia, basins. Although this knowledge is undoubtedly Branišovská 31, CZ - 370 05, České Budějovice, necessary to clear up the whole ecological system, Czech Republic. data are scattered within the literature. One of rare [email protected] examples of complex, detailed and all-season data approach is that by Vondrejs (1958) describing benthic communities within the future water reservoir in Central Bohemia. This author recognized the importance of very small water bodies to the environment in the area studied. The objective of this paper is to describe main factors affecting both density and distribution in a small water flow of the species belonging to Ephemeroptera -
Life History and Production of Mayflies, Stoneflies, and Caddisflies (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera) in a Spring-Fe
Color profile: Generic CMYK printer profile Composite Default screen 1083 Life history and production of mayflies, stoneflies, and caddisflies (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera) in a spring-fed stream in Prince Edward Island, Canada: evidence for population asynchrony in spring habitats? Michelle Dobrin and Donna J. Giberson Abstract: We examined the life history and production of the Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera (EPT) commu- nity along a 500-m stretch of a hydrologically stable cold springbrook in Prince Edward Island during 1997 and 1998. Six mayfly species (Ephemeroptera), 6 stonefly species (Plecoptera), and 11 caddisfly species (Trichoptera) were collected from benthic and emergence samples from five sites in Balsam Hollow Brook. Eleven species were abundant enough for life-history and production analysis: Baetis tricaudatus, Cinygmula subaequalis, Epeorus (Iron) fragilis,andEpeorus (Iron) pleuralis (Ephemeroptera), Paracapnia angulata, Sweltsa naica, Leuctra ferruginea, Amphinemura nigritta,and Nemoura trispinosa (Plecoptera), and Parapsyche apicalis and Rhyacophila brunnea (Trichoptera). Life-cycle timing of EPT taxa in Balsam Hollow Brook was generally similar to other literature reports, but several species showed extended emergence periods when compared with other studies, suggesting a reduction in synchronization of life-cycle timing, pos- sibly as a result of the thermal patterns in the stream. Total EPT secondary production (June 1997 to May 1998) was 2.74–2.80 g·m–2·year–1 dry mass (size-frequency method). Mayflies were dominant, with a production rate of 2.2 g·m–2·year–1 dry mass, followed by caddisflies at 0.41 g·m–2·year–1 dry mass, and stoneflies at 0.19 g·m–2·year–1 dry mass. -
About the Book the Format Acknowledgments
About the Book For more than ten years I have been working on a book on bryophyte ecology and was joined by Heinjo During, who has been very helpful in critiquing multiple versions of the chapters. But as the book progressed, the field of bryophyte ecology progressed faster. No chapter ever seemed to stay finished, hence the decision to publish online. Furthermore, rather than being a textbook, it is evolving into an encyclopedia that would be at least three volumes. Having reached the age when I could retire whenever I wanted to, I no longer needed be so concerned with the publish or perish paradigm. In keeping with the sharing nature of bryologists, and the need to educate the non-bryologists about the nature and role of bryophytes in the ecosystem, it seemed my personal goals could best be accomplished by publishing online. This has several advantages for me. I can choose the format I want, I can include lots of color images, and I can post chapters or parts of chapters as I complete them and update later if I find it important. Throughout the book I have posed questions. I have even attempt to offer hypotheses for many of these. It is my hope that these questions and hypotheses will inspire students of all ages to attempt to answer these. Some are simple and could even be done by elementary school children. Others are suitable for undergraduate projects. And some will take lifelong work or a large team of researchers around the world. Have fun with them! The Format The decision to publish Bryophyte Ecology as an ebook occurred after I had a publisher, and I am sure I have not thought of all the complexities of publishing as I complete things, rather than in the order of the planned organization. -
Diversity of Benthic Macroinvertebrates in Margaraça Forest Streams Portugal
DIVERSITY OF BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES IN MARGARACA FOREST STREAMS (PORTUGAL). Manuela Abelho Departamento de Zoologia, Universldadc de Coimbra, 3000 Coimbra, Portugal Palabras Clave: biodiversidad, comunidades de macroinvertebrados acu6ticos, grupos funcionalcs Keywords: biodiversity, stream macroinvertebrate communities, functional fceding groups. ABSTRACT Structure and diversity of the benthic macroinvertcbrate fauna were st~tdiedin two deciduous forest streams in Central Portugal. In the three sampling occasions. 120 tax-cl were collected from the two streams. Number of tci,xci per sampling occasion ranged from 53 to 60. Macroinvertebrate densities ranged from 1465 to 2365. Insects were the most abundant taxonomic group (280 ?h) in all samples. Detritivorous invertebrates were numerically dominant in both streams, representing 62 to 85 5% of the total macroinvertebratc community. INTRODUCTION terrestrial insects have aquatic larval instars, their development depends on the surrounding vegetalion in two ways; while thcy Margaraqa Forcst is a Natural Rcservc (Protected Area of live underwater and after their emergencc as terrestrial adults. Serra do A~or,D.L. 67/82. 3rd March). It is a very old forest Thus. it is possible that thc aquatic communities arc also posi- tlotninated by chestnuts (Cnstnrlecl scitiva Miller) and oaks tively influenced by the high plant species diversity of the forest. (Qilerciis robilr. L.). Less abundant elements are Portuguese Several low order streams abundantly irrigate Margara~a laurel cherries (Pr~lr~ilsl~lsitar~ica L. ssp Ii~sirtir~icn),laurels Forest; nevertheless, no effort has been so far done to provide (Lcl~irlls11oOili.s L.). hollies (Hex cicjil~folilllnL.). arbutus information about the aquatic invcrtcbratcs of these streams. (Ar.h~lt~l~~~I~~LIO L.), hazels (Coq~1ll.sa~~llnr~u L.), cherries The airn of this work was to generate baseline data on the (Prllnlrs civiilrlz L.) and lnorellos (PTLLIILISCC~CISLIS L.). -
Arthropod-Pathogenic Entomophthorales from Switzerland
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Sydowia Jahr/Year: 2007 Band/Volume: 59 Autor(en)/Author(s): Keller Siegfried Artikel/Article: Arthropod-pathogenic Entomophthorales from Switzerland. III. First additions. 75-113 ©Verlag Ferdinand Berger & Söhne Ges.m.b.H., Horn, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Arthropod-pathogenic Entomophthorales from Switzerland. III. First additions Siegfried Keller Federal Research Station Agroscope Reckenholz-TaÈnikon ART, Reckenholzstrasse 191, CH-8046 Zurich, Switzerland Keller S. (2007) Arthropod-pathogenic Entomophthorales from Switzerland. III. First additions. ± Sydowia 59 (1): 75±113. Twenty-nine species of arthropod-pathogenic Entomophthorales new to Switzerland are described. Nine are described as new species, namely Batkoa hydrophila from Plecoptera, Conidiobolus caecilius from Psocoptera, Entomophaga antochae from Limoniidae (Diptera), E. thuricensis from Cicadellidae (Homo- ptera), Erynia fluvialis from midges (Diptera), E. tumefacta from Muscidae (Dip- tera), Eryniopsis rhagonidis from Rhagionidae (Diptera), Pandora longissima from Limoniidae (Diptera) and Strongwellsea pratensis from Muscidae (Diptera). Pan- dora americana, P. sciarae, Zoophthora aphrophorae and Z. rhagonycharum are new combinations. Eleven species are first records since the original description. The list of species recorded from Switzerland amounts to 90 species representing 38% of the world-wide known species of arthropod-pathogenic Entomophthorales. Part I of this monograph (Keller 1987) treated the genera Con- idiobolus, Entomophaga [including the species later transferred on to the new genus Batkoa Humber (1989)], and Entomophthora. Part II (Keller 1991) treated the genera Erynia sensu lato (now subdivided into the genera Erynia, Furia and Pandora), Eryniopsis, Neozygites, Zoophthora and Tarichium. So far 51 species including 8new ones have been listed. -
Desktop Biodiversity Report
Desktop Biodiversity Report Land at Balcombe Parish ESD/14/747 Prepared for Katherine Daniel (Balcombe Parish Council) 13th February 2014 This report is not to be passed on to third parties without prior permission of the Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre. Please be aware that printing maps from this report requires an appropriate OS licence. Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre report regarding land at Balcombe Parish 13/02/2014 Prepared for Katherine Daniel Balcombe Parish Council ESD/14/74 The following information is included in this report: Maps Sussex Protected Species Register Sussex Bat Inventory Sussex Bird Inventory UK BAP Species Inventory Sussex Rare Species Inventory Sussex Invasive Alien Species Full Species List Environmental Survey Directory SNCI M12 - Sedgy & Scott's Gills; M22 - Balcombe Lake & associated woodlands; M35 - Balcombe Marsh; M39 - Balcombe Estate Rocks; M40 - Ardingly Reservior & Loder Valley Nature Reserve; M42 - Rowhill & Station Pastures. SSSI Worth Forest. Other Designations/Ownership Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty; Environmental Stewardship Agreement; Local Nature Reserve; National Trust Property. Habitats Ancient tree; Ancient woodland; Ghyll woodland; Lowland calcareous grassland; Lowland fen; Lowland heathland; Traditional orchard. Important information regarding this report It must not be assumed that this report contains the definitive species information for the site concerned. The species data held by the Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre (SxBRC) is collated from the biological recording community in Sussex. However, there are many areas of Sussex where the records held are limited, either spatially or taxonomically. A desktop biodiversity report from SxBRC will give the user a clear indication of what biological recording has taken place within the area of their enquiry. -
Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae), a New Stonefly from California, U.S.A
Stark, Bill P. & Richard W. Baumann, 2007. Sweltsa yurok (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae), a new stonefly from California, U.S.A. Illiesia, 3(10):95-101. Available online: http://www2.pms-lj.si/illiesia/Illiesia03-10.pdf SWELTSA YUROK (PLECOPTERA: CHLOROPERLIDAE), A NEW STONEFLY FROM CALIFORNIA, U.S.A. Bill P. Stark1and Richard W. Baumann 2 1 Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, U.S.A. 39058 E-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Integrative Biology, Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602 E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Sweltsa yurok, sp. n. is described from specimens collected in the Coast Range of northern California. The new species is compared to S. pisteri Baumann & Bottorff, and S. tamalpa (Ricker), closely related species found in the same region, and a provisional key to males of the Sweltsa tamalpa species group is presented. Keywords: Plecoptera, Chloroperlidae, Sweltsa, new species, California INTRODUCTION Following the studies of Surdick (1995) and The Sweltsa tamalpa group Baumann & Bottorff (1997) the systematics of western Nearctic Sweltsa has remained unchanged with 21 Members of this group have a relatively short, species recognized. In 1998, 2001 and again in 2005 slender, hairy epiproct with bare tip and a median, we, and various colleagues, collected specimens of a bare knob on male tergum 9; the epiproct apex is small distinctive Sweltsa in tributaries of Willow expanded near midlength, usually giving the Creek in the greater Trinity-Klamath River drainage structure a foot shaped appearance in lateral aspect. of northern California, an area where several other Female subgenital plates are more or less triangular, interesting stoneflies have been discovered have a basal transverse groove, and are relatively (Baumann & Lauck 1987; Stark & Baumann 2001; strongly sclerotized. -
Annual Newsletter and Bibliography of the International Society of Plecopterologists
PERLA Annual Newsletter and Bibliography of The International Society of Plecopterologists Capnia valhalla Nelson & Baumann (Capniidae), ♂. California: San Diego Co. Palomar Mountain, Fry Creek. Photograph by C. R. Nelson PERLA NO. 30, 2012 Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 USA PERLA Annual Newsletter and Bibliography of the International Society of Plecopterologists Available on Request to the Managing Editor MANAGING EDITOR: Boris C. Kondratieff Department of Bioagricultural Sciences And Pest Management Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 USA E-mail: [email protected] EDITORIAL BOARD: Richard W. Baumann Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum Brigham Young University Provo, Utah 84602 USA E-mail: [email protected] J. Manuel Tierno de Figueroa Dpto. de Biología Animal Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Granada 18071 Granada, SPAIN E-mail: [email protected] Kenneth W. Stewart Department of Biological Sciences University of North Texas Denton, Texas 76203, USA E-mail: [email protected] Shigekazu Uchida Aichi Institute of Technology 1247 Yagusa Toyota 470-0392, JAPAN E-mail: [email protected] Peter Zwick Schwarzer Stock 9 D-36110 Schlitz, GERMANY E-mail: [email protected] 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Subscription policy………………………………………………………..…………….4 2012 XIIIth International Conference on Ephemeroptera, XVIIth International Symposium on Plecoptera in JAPAN…………………………………………………………………………………...5 How to host -
Some Evolutionary Trends in Plecoptera
Some Evolutionary Trends in Plecoptera W. E. Ricker, Indiana University Structural Evolution The families and subfam ilies of stoneflies recognized by the writer are as follows: Distribution A. Suborder Holognatha (Setipalpia) Eustheniidae Eustheniinae Australia and New Zealand Diamphipnoinae Southern South America Austroperlidae Australia and New Zealand Leptoperlidae Leptoperlinae Australia and New Zealand; Fiji Islands; temperate South America Scopurinae Japan Peltoperlidae North and South America; east Asia and the bordering islands, south to Borneo Nemouridae Notonemourinae Australia and New Zealand Nemourinae Holarctic region Leuctrinae Holarctic region; South Africa; Tierra del Fuego Capniinae Holarctic Taeniopteryginae Holarctic Pteronarcidae North America; eastern Siberia B. Suborder Systellognatha (Filipalpia) Perlodidae Isogeninae Holarctic Perlodinae Holarctic Isoperlinae Holarctic Chloroperlidae Paraperlinae Nearctic Chloroperlinae Holarctic Perlidae Perlinae Old-world tropics, and the temperature regions of Africa, Eurasia and eastern North America Acroneuriinae North and South America; eastern and southeastern Asia 1 Contribution number 421 from the Department of Zoology, [ndiana University. 197 198 Indiana Academy of Science Tillyard places the ancestors of present day stoneflies in the family Lemmatophoridae of the Permian order Protoperlaria. These insects had small wing-like lateral expansions of the prothorax, and a fairly well- developed posterior (concave) median vein in both wings, both of which have been lost in modern stoneflies. Developments in some of the mor- phological features which have been most studied are as follows: Nymphal mouth parts: The holognathous families are characterized by bulky mandibles, by short thick palpi, and by having the paraglossae and glossae of the labium about equal in length. In the adult the man- dibles remain large and functional. -
Insect Egg Size and Shape Evolve with Ecology but Not Developmental Rate Samuel H
ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1302-4 Insect egg size and shape evolve with ecology but not developmental rate Samuel H. Church1,4*, Seth Donoughe1,3,4, Bruno A. S. de Medeiros1 & Cassandra G. Extavour1,2* Over the course of evolution, organism size has diversified markedly. Changes in size are thought to have occurred because of developmental, morphological and/or ecological pressures. To perform phylogenetic tests of the potential effects of these pressures, here we generated a dataset of more than ten thousand descriptions of insect eggs, and combined these with genetic and life-history datasets. We show that, across eight orders of magnitude of variation in egg volume, the relationship between size and shape itself evolves, such that previously predicted global patterns of scaling do not adequately explain the diversity in egg shapes. We show that egg size is not correlated with developmental rate and that, for many insects, egg size is not correlated with adult body size. Instead, we find that the evolution of parasitoidism and aquatic oviposition help to explain the diversification in the size and shape of insect eggs. Our study suggests that where eggs are laid, rather than universal allometric constants, underlies the evolution of insect egg size and shape. Size is a fundamental factor in many biological processes. The size of an 526 families and every currently described extant hexapod order24 organism may affect interactions both with other organisms and with (Fig. 1a and Supplementary Fig. 1). We combined this dataset with the environment1,2, it scales with features of morphology and physi- backbone hexapod phylogenies25,26 that we enriched to include taxa ology3, and larger animals often have higher fitness4.