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Integrating Fisheries, Biodiversity, and Climate Change Objectives Into Marine Protected Area Design in the Coral Triangle

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Integrating Fisheries, Biodiversity, and Climate Change Objectives Into Marine Protected Area Design in the Coral Triangle Integrat ing Fisheries, Biodiversity, and Climate Change Objectives into Marine Protected Area Network Design in the Coral Triangle A Project of the Coral Triangle Support Partnership Final Report March, 2012 Alison Green, Alan White and John Tanzer i Integrating Fisheries, Biodiversity, and Climate Change Objectives into Marine Protected Area Design in the Coral Triangle Alison Green Alan White John Tanzer USAID Project Number: GCP LWA Award # LAG-A-00-99-00048-00 Citation: Green, A., White, A., Tanzer, J. 2012 Integrating fisheries, biodiversity, and climate change objectives into marine protected area network design in the Coral Triangle. Report prepared by The Nature Conservancy for the Coral Triangle Support Partnership, 105 pp. Edited by: Stacey Kilarski More information on the six-nation Coral Triangle Initiative and support by USAID can be found at: www.cti-secretariat.net www.uscti.org www.usctsp.org Funding for the preparation of this document was provided by the USAID-funded Coral Triangle Support Partnership (CTSP) to The Nature Conservancy. CTSP is a consortium led by the World Wildlife Fund, The Nature Conservancy and Conservation International. © 2012 Coral Triangle Support Partnership. All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this report for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to: Maurice Knight Chief of Party, US Coral Triangle Support Partnership (CTSP) One Wolter Place - Mezzanine Fl. Jl. Wolter Monginsidi No.63B Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta 12180, Indonesia Indonesia Phone: +62-81-116-0837/Fax: +62-21-576-1080 US Phone: 202-468-4502/Fax: 202-293-9211 [email protected] Disclaimer: This document is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the responsibility of Coral Triangle Support Partnership (CTSP) and The Nature Conservancy (TNC) and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. Cover photo: Bigeye Trevally (Caranx sexfasciatus) in a 5.4 ha Balicasag Island Fish Sanctuary, central Philippines. © Aileen Maypa (CCE Foundation). http://www.uscti.org/uscti/Resources/CTSP_Resilient%20MPA%20Design%20Project.pdf TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................................................... v Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................................................... vi Context .......................................................................................................................................................................... vi Integrating Fisheries, Biodiversity, and Climate Change Objectives into Marine Protected Area Network Design in the Coral Triangle .................................................................................................................. vii Addressing High Priority Science Needs .............................................................................................................. viii Expertise, Interests, and Capacity of Technical Experts ..................................................................................... ix Capacity Building .......................................................................................................................................................... ix Acronyms & Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................................. x Glossary of Terms ............................................................................................................................................................ xi Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1 The Coral Triangle ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 The Coral Triangle Initiative on Coral Reefs, Fisheries, and Food Security ................................................... 2 Integrating Fisheries, Biodiversity, and Climate Change Objectives into Resilient Marine Protected Area Network Design .................................................................................................................................................. 2 The Role of the Coral Triangle Support Partnership ........................................................................................... 3 Methods ............................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Assessing the Needs and Interests of the CT6 and USCTI Implementation Partners ................................. 3 Assessing the Expertise, Interests, and Capacity of Technical Experts ............................................................ 4 Analyzing Results and Making Recommendations ................................................................................................. 4 Results .................................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Integrating Fisheries, Biodiversity, and Climate Change Objectives into Marine Protected Area Network Design at Multiple Scales in the Coral Triangle ................................................................................... 5 The Regional Coral Triangle Marine Protected Area System ....................................................................... 5 National and Subnational MPA Networks ......................................................................................................... 7 Philippines ............................................................................................................................................................... 9 Malaysia (Sabah) ................................................................................................................................................. 11 Indonesia .............................................................................................................................................................. 12 Timor-Leste .......................................................................................................................................................... 14 Papua New Guinea ............................................................................................................................................. 15 Solomon Islands ................................................................................................................................................... 17 Transboundary MPA Networks ......................................................................................................................... 18 Sulu Sulawesi Marine Ecoregion ........................................................................................................................ 18 Lesser Sunda Ecoregion ...................................................................................................................................... 19 Addressing High Priority Science Needs ............................................................................................................... 20 Expertise, Interests and Capacity of Technical Experts ..................................................................................... 21 References ......................................................................................................................................................................... 31 Appendix 1 National and Subnational Marine Protected Area Network Design Details .............................. 39 Philippines ..................................................................................................................................................................... 39 Context .................................................................................................................................................................... 39 National Marine Gap Analysis............................................................................................................................. 41 iii USCTI Integration Sites ........................................................................................................................................ 42 Malaysia (Sabah) ........................................................................................................................................................... 46 Context .................................................................................................................................................................... 46 National Marine Gap Analysis............................................................................................................................
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