Valparaiso University Law Review Volume 43 Number 3 Spring 2009 pp.1317-1374 Spring 2009 Trust in God Going Too Far: Indiana's "In God We Trust" License Plate Endorses Religion at Taxpayer Expense Paul Kulwinski Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/vulr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Paul Kulwinski, Trust in God Going Too Far: Indiana's "In God We Trust" License Plate Endorses Religion at Taxpayer Expense, 43 Val. U. L. Rev. 1317 (2009). Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/vulr/vol43/iss3/9 This Notes is brought to you for free and open access by the Valparaiso University Law School at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Valparaiso University Law Review by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at
[email protected]. Kulwinski: Trust in God Going Too Far: Indiana's "In God We Trust" License P TRUST IN GOD GOING TOO FAR: INDIANA’S “IN GOD WE TRUST” LICENSE PLATE ENDORSES RELIGION AT TAXPAYER EXPENSE I. INTRODUCTION On a September morning in 1814, as the smoke settled from a battle the night before, the sun rose in the eastern sky, and the morning dew began to dissipate, Frances Scott Key, inspired by a flag that remained flying through the night, wrote what would become the United States National Anthem.1 The fourth stanza, in particular, is often claimed to herald for the first time what would develop into the phrase “In God We Trust.”2 It states in part, Blest with vict’ry & peace may the heav’n-rescued land Praise the Power that hath made & preserv’d us a nation! Then conquer we must, when our cause it is just.