The Foreign Service Journal, November 1956
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LONDON. ENGLAND The Houses of Parliament HONOLULU. HAWAII RIO DE JANEIRO. BRAZIL Aloha Tower Pedro II Station SINTRA, PORTUGAL hroughout the world Pena Palace more people buy Seagrams YO. than any other imported whisky. MANILA, PHILIPPINES Gty Hall BERN. SWITZERLAND Zeit Glocke CARACAS. VENEZUELA University Gty HO. CANABIAM WHISIKT RARE OLD DELICATE CANADI SPECIALLY MATURED IN OA ILLED. AGED AND BOTTLED UNDER THE RViSlON OF THE CANADIAN GOVERNMENT JOSEPH E SEAGRAM G-SONS.LI1 WATERLOO ■ ONTARIO CANADA PRODUCE OF CANADA ' Jtonoured tAe uior£d oven' ROUEN, FRANCE The "Big Qock” LIMA, PERU San Marcos Park VIENNA. AUSTRIA Gty Hall MADRID, SPAIN OTTAWA, CANADA FAMOUS CLOCK TOWERS THROUGHOUT THE WORLD The Sun Gate The Peace Tower FOR2 IMPORTANT TOP - OF - TIIE - WORLD COMMUNICATIONS PROJECTS . , to recruit and train the technical manpower for, and to maintain and operate the DEW LINE Two of the greatest Arctic construction jobs ever attempted are drawing to a WHITE ALICE dramatic climax. One, the Distant Early Warning (DEW) Line, will flash the first warning of an enemy approaching front the north. It is America’s latest answer to the chal¬ lenge of maintaining world peace. The other, Alaska Integrated Communications Exchange ( White Alice), is a vital network including “over-the-horizon” and “line-of-sight” microwave links Young Men connecting isolated communities and defense installations across Alaska, as well Outstanding career op¬ as existing telephone and telegraph services. portunity for qualified Manpower of the highest order in skills, stamina and intelligence is impera¬ men in Electronics, Transportation and tive. The U. S. Air Force has selected Federal Electric Corporation, a subsidiary Supply or Diesel and of International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation, to operate and maintain Mechanical fields. Send both these far-flung installations. resume of previous ex¬ perience and education Federal Electric Corporation’s experience on military assignments in the to: Personnel Director, Arctic ... in the maintenance of specialized navigational equipment for the Air Federal Electric Cor¬ Force ... as a field service and maintenance organization for IT&T’s laboratories poration, Box 347, Lodi, New Jersey. and factories . coupled with the world-wide experience of IT&T, make this an ideal partnership for so broad and technical an undertaking. INTERNATIONAL TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH CORPORATION, 67 Broad Street, New York 4, N. Y. NOVEMBER, 1956 1 HAND WOVEN SCOTCH TWEEDS For informal wear, for traveling, for business—there's no finer at any price! Hand-woven from pure virgin Scottish wool on the wind-swept islands of the Outer Hebrides. SSS HAND NEEDLED TRUCK-HORSE GABARDINE - Cawthra, Scotland $45.90 Long recognized as the aristocrat of gabardines. Finely spun 2-ply pure worsted, showerproofed. Money can’t buy a better gabardine. Hand-needled. SEAL VENETIAN COVERTS in glens, plaids $45.90 Hand-needled. PARLANO OUTERCOAT, luxurious, lustrous fabric $54.50 Finest imported & domestic wools. Light in "hand,” and weight but warm as toast. Hand-needled. HAND-WOVEN GAELIC TWEED OUTERCOAT $49.50 Light in weight, magnificent no-weight-on-shoulder raglan shoulder imparting unbelievable comfort with beguiling aesthetic and utilitarian appeal. SSS TUXEDOS . WEST-OF-ENGLAND 47.90 49-50 Up to $100—nothing better is made! Enduring saxony covert outercoats Featured by 700 of the nation’s best with faint overplaiding. Favorite stores at $80.00 and UP. $90-$ 100 bracket. Wash ‘JV* Wear WALTER H Men's Tropical Suits that are a Modern Miracle . tested and proved the world over. Send for a copy of our catalog. SWARTZi 501 E. PRESTON ST. BALTIMORE -2 MR. FREE PARKING, a stone’s throw away at Greenmount Ave. 8C Hoffman St. 2 FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL published monthly by THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION NOVEMBER, 1956 Volume 33, Number 11 CONTENTS page 8 WE ’RE GOING TO LIVE DANGEROUSLY by Waiter Lippmann 21 AN OLD TEAM: THE MARINES AND THE FOREIGN SERVICE by Lt. Gen. Vernon E. Megee AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION 22 DRUMS, SABERS AND PETITIONS by Edward w. Mulcahy Honorary President JOHN FOSTER DULLES, Secretary of State 24 THE REVELLING ENVOYS by David Briggs Honorary Vice-Presidents THE UNDER SECRETARIES OF STATE THE DEPUTY UNDER SECRETARIES OF STATE 28 JUNIOR OFFICERS AND THE NEW AMENDMENTS THE ASSISTANT SECRETARIES OF STATE THE COUNSELOR by Frederic L. Chapin THE LEGAL ADVISER THE DIRECTOR GENERAL OF THE FOREICN SERVICE 48 GENERAL MEETING OF THE AFSA C. BURKE ELRRICK, President RORKRT NEWBECIN, Vice President BARBARA P. CHALMERS, Executive Secretary board of directors departments E. ALLAN LIGHTNER, JR., Chairman ANNE W. MERIAM, Vice-Chairman THOMAS S. ESTES, Secretary-Treasurer 4 INDEX TO ADVERTISERS STANLEY M. CLEVELAND JOSEPH PALMER, 2ND 10 USIA HONOR AWARDS Alternates HERBERT P. FALES 12 BIRTHS AND MARRIAGES ARTHUR L. RICHARDS RANDOLPH A. KIDDER W. TAPLEY BENNETT, JR., Ass’t. Sec’y-Treas. 14 TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO by James B. Stewart ROY R. RUBOTTOM, JR. journal editorial board 26 SERVICE GLIMPSES WILLIAMS R. TYLER, Chairman CHARLES F. KNOX, JR. 30 EDITORIALS: EDMUND GULLION JOSEPH J. WAGNER Multilateral Diplomacy and the Foreign Service NORMAN HANNAH MARY VANCE TRENT Salute to the Marines WILLIAM L. KRIEG RICHARD H. DAVIS 31 NEWS TO THE FIELD by Gwen Barrows JOHN T. WHEELOCK GWEN BARROWS, Managing Editor GEORGE BUTLER, Business Manager 32 NEWS FROM THE FIELD HESTER H. HENDERSON, Editorial Assistant and Circulation Manager 34 THE BOOKSHELF by Francis C. de Wolf The AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION is an unofficial and voluntary association of the members, 41 AMONG OUR CONTRIBUTORS active and retired, of The Foreign Service of the United States and the Department of State. The As¬ sociation was formed for the purpose of fostering 52 LETTERS TO THE EDITOR esprit de corps among members of the Foreign Service and to establish a center around which might be grouped the united efforts of its members for the improvement of the Service. The FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL is not official and material appearing herein represents only personal opinions, and is not intended in any way to indicate the official views of the Department of State or of the Foreign Service as a whole. The editors will consider all articles submitted. If accepted, the author will be paid one cent a word THE COVER PHOTOGRAPH BY JACQUES LEQUESNE OF at time of publication. Photographs accompanying THE FRENCH OVERSEAS MINISTRY, SHOWS A MASKED MEDICINE MAN OF THE BAMILEKE TRIBE. FRENCH articles will, if accepted, be purchased at one dollar CAMEROONS, AND WAS TAKEN AT BAFOUSSAM. FRENCH each. Five dollars is paid for cover pictures. CAMEROONS, DURING CEREMONIES WELCOMING THE Copyright, 1956, by the American Foreign Service UN VISITING MISSION, DESCRIBED IN -DRUMS, SA¬ Association. BERS AND PETITIONS’’ ON PAGE 22 OF THIS ISSUE. Issued monthly at the rate of $3.00 a year, 25 cents a copy, by the American Foreign Service Association, 1908 G Street, N. W., Washington. D. C. Entered as second-class matter at the Post Office in Washington, D. C., under the Act of March 3, 1879. Printed in U.8.A. by Monumental Printing Com¬ pany, Baltimore. INDEX TO ADVERTISERS APPOINTMENTS November, 1956 The President recently made the following recess appoint¬ American Foreign Service Protective Association - 18 ments and designations: American President Lines 19 American Security & Trust Company 33 Consul General American Storage Company 12 Barclay, The 6 Green, James Frederick Bobbs-Merrill Company 36 Bookmailer, The 34 Class Three Brown-Forman Distillers Corporation 15 Strong, Gordon B. Tesoro, George A. Calvert School : 45 Chase Manhattan Bank 14 Class Four Chatel, J. C., Real Estate 41 Circle Florists 41 Bridgett, Charles Rothenberg, Morris DACOR 43 Coleman, Aaron R. Sagona, Joseph S. Educational Consulting Service 43 Marx, Walter J. Woods, Carroll H. Executive Pharmacy 39 Reiner, Herbert, Jr. Federal Storage Company 8 Ferris & Company 6 Class Five Firestone Tire & Rubber Company.... 20 First National City Bank of New York 13 Anderson, Hilda M. Houck, Benjamin F. Fowler Enterprises 43 Bentley, Norman J. Lewis, Bernard W. Francis Scott Key Apartment Hotel 45 Deyman, Philbert Lindstrom, Herman General Electronics Incorporated 39 Elliott, Virgil M. McKay, Roberta Goodman, Henry J. & Co. 43 Macgowan, Basil F. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company . 35 Engdahl, Elizabeth L. Grace Line 10 Gallagher, Elisabeth G. Maddox, Mrs. Andree P. International Telephone & Telegraph Corporation 1 Gray. Helen A. Marsh, Robert H. Maphis, J. Alan 18 Hennes, Richard V. Scarbeck, Irvin C. Mayflower, The 12 Merchants Transfer & Storage Company 19 Class Six National Distillers Products Corporation 11, 37, 47 McCormick, Francis P. Neuert, Wilton Sc Associates 17 Bailey, Helen M. Ney’s Shopping Service 41 Betts, Dale K. Miller, Clorene A. Norris Furniture Corporation . : 45 Capri, Joseph D. Miller, Robert H. Schenley International Corporation 5, /// Cover Connolly, John S. Jr. Mitchell, Marion K. Seagram’s V. O. // Cover Dumas, Henry E. Okami, Kiyonao Security Storage Company of Washington 33 Dwyer, Paul S. Ostrander, Nancy Service Investment Corporation ' -45 Ellis, Imogene E. Paulson, Eleanor R. Seven Seas Restaurant 4 Smith’s Transfer and Storage Company. 16 Eversole, Marybel Phillips, George W. State Department Federal Credit Union 16 Hauber, Edele P. Rowberg, Brynhild C. Swartz, W. H. Co. 2 Heiland, Mrs. Hallye A. Schaub, Stanley H. United Fruit Company 14 Hill, Frederick A. Shapiro, Goodwin United States Lines _ 13 Hoylen, Paul J. Smith, Jean V. United States Steel Export Co 9 Huey, George 0. Sporn, Cecil Vantage Press 36 Kernen, Madeline R. Stensby, Edith A. Waldorf-Astoria, The IV Cover Wilner, Jos. A. & Co. ] 9 Kinnare, Alice E. Strunz, George H. Swanson, Raymond J. Woodward & Lothrop : 13 Larson, Inez E. Wooster School 19 L’Heureux David E. Wallis, Marjory M. Zenith Radio Corporation 7 Lindahl, Eric G. Winn, Joanne V. Lueders, Ingeborg M. Withey, Francis M. Lyons, Helen K. Zwald, Hubert L. Class Eight (in addition to those listed in Foreigi SEVEN SEAS RESTAURANT Service Institute.) SPECIALIZES Offner, John L.