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SAVED by the BELL ! the RESURRECTION of the WHITECHAPEL BELL FOUNDRY a Proposal by Factum Foundation & the United Kingdom Historic Building Preservation Trust
SAVED BY THE BELL ! THE RESURRECTION OF THE WHITECHAPEL BELL FOUNDRY a proposal by Factum Foundation & The United Kingdom Historic Building Preservation Trust Prepared by Skene Catling de la Peña June 2018 Robeson House, 10a Newton Road, London W2 5LS Plaques on the wall above the old blacksmith’s shop, honouring the lives of foundry workers over the centuries. Their bells still ring out through London. A final board now reads, “Whitechapel Bell Foundry, 1570-2017”. Memorial plaques in the Bell Foundry workshop honouring former workers. Cover: Whitechapel Bell Foundry Courtyard, 2016. Photograph by John Claridge. Back Cover: Chains in the Whitechapel Bell Foundry, 2016. Photograph by John Claridge. CONTENTS Overview – Executive Summary 5 Introduction 7 1 A Brief History of the Bell Foundry in Whitechapel 9 2 The Whitechapel Bell Foundry – Summary of the Situation 11 3 The Partners: UKHBPT and Factum Foundation 12 3 . 1 The United Kingdom Historic Building Preservation Trust (UKHBPT) 12 3 . 2 Factum Foundation 13 4 A 21st Century Bell Foundry 15 4 .1 Scanning and Input Methods 19 4 . 2 Output Methods 19 4 . 3 Statements by Participating Foundrymen 21 4 . 3 . 1 Nigel Taylor of WBF – The Future of the Whitechapel Bell Foundry 21 4 . 3 . 2 . Andrew Lacey – Centre for the Study of Historical Casting Techniques 23 4 . 4 Digital Restoration 25 4 . 5 Archive for Campanology 25 4 . 6 Projects for the Whitechapel Bell Foundry 27 5 Architectural Approach 28 5 .1 Architectural Approach to the Resurrection of the Bell Foundry in Whitechapel – Introduction 28 5 . 2 Architects – Practice Profiles: 29 Skene Catling de la Peña 29 Purcell Architects 30 5 . -
Howard Carter Expressed His Concern That the Entry of Visitors Would Damage the Fabric of the Tomb
THE AUTHORIZED FACSIMILE OF THE BURIAL CHAMBER OF TUTANKHAMUN WITH SARCOPHAGUS, SARCOPHAGUS LID AND THE MISSING FRAGMENT FROM THE SOUTH WALL A GIFT TO THE PEOPLE OF EGYPT FROM FaCTUM ARTE, MADRID THE FaCTUM FOUNDATION FOR DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY IN CONSERVATION WITH THE SOCIETY FOR THE FRIENDS OF THE ROYAL TOMBS OF EGYPT, ZURICH TaREK WaLY CENTRE: ARCHITECTURE AND HERITAGE, CAIRO THE FACSIMILE OF THE TOMB OF TUTANKHAMUN The Facsimile of the tomb of Tutankhamun is part of an initiative to safeguard the tombs of the Theban Necropolis through the application of new recording technologies and the creation of exact facsimiles of tombs that are either closed to the public for conservation reasons or are in need of closure to preserve them for future generations. The tomb of Tutankhamun was discovered intact and in near perfect condition in 1923. The only fault in over 3000 years was the growth of microbacteria on the walls that probably reveals that the tomb was painted and sealed quickly. Soon after the discovery Howard Carter expressed his concern that the entry of visitors would damage the fabric of the tomb. The objects that once filled the tomb were removed and most are now in the Cairo Museum. The recent work undertaken in the tomb of Tutankhamun is an initiative that was first suggested in 1988 by the Society of Friends of the Royal Tombs of Egypt. Factum Arte’s involvement began in 2001 with a research project approved by Dr Gaballah Ali Gaballah to develop the techniques to accurately scan the tomb of Seti I. -
The Aura in the Age of Digital Materiality
THE AURA IN THE AGE OF DIGITAL MATERIALITY RETHINKING PRESERVATION IN THE SHADOW OF AN UNCERTAIN FUTURE The project is part of the exhibition LA RISCOPERTA DI UN CAPOLAVORO 12 March – 28 June 2020 Palazzo Fava, Palazzo delle Esposizioni, Bologna A project of: Under the patronage of: A collection of essays assembled by Factum Foundation All projects carried out by the Factum Foundation are collaborative to accompany the exhibition and there are many people to thank. This is not the place to name everyone but some people have done a great deal to make all this The Materiality of the Aura: work possible including: Charlotte Skene Catling, Otto Lowe, New Technologies for Preservation Tarek Waly, Simon Schaffer, Pasquale Gagliardi, Fondazione Giorgio Cini and everyone in ARCHiVe, Bruno Latour, Hartwig Fischer, Palazzo Fava, Bologna Jerry Brotton, Roberto Terra, Cat Warsi, John Tchalenko, Manuela 12 March – 28 June 2020 Mena, Peter Glidewell, The Griffi th Institute, Emma Duncan, Lord Pontificio Consiglio della Cultura Rothschild, Fabia Bromofsky, Ana Botín, Paloma Botín, Lady Helen Hamlyn, Ziyavudin and Olga Magomedov, Rachid Koraïchi, Andrew ‘Factum Arte’ can be translated from the Latin as ‘made with Edmunds, Colin Franklin, Ed Maggs, the Hereford Mappa Mundi skill’. Factum’s practice lies in mediating and transforming material. Trust, Rosemary Firman, Philip Hewat-Jaboor, Helen Dorey, Peter In collaboration with: Its approach has emerged from an ability to record and respond to Glidewell, Purdy Rubin, Fernando Caruncho, Susanne Bickel, the subtle visual information manifest in the physical world around Markus Leitner and everyone at the Swiss Embassy in Cairo, Jim us. -
A DIGITAL MEDIATION STUDIO an Overview of the WORKSHOPS of FACTUM ARTE and FACTUM FOUNDATION
A DIGITAL MEDIATION STUDIO An Overview of the WORKSHOPS of FACTUM ARTE and FACTUM FOUNDATION 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS FACTUM ARTE: A NEW TYPE OF CREATIVE SPACE 5 FACTUM ARTE / FACTUM FOUNDATION 33 1. DIGITAL INPUT 35 2. DIGITAL OUTPUT IN FACTUM´S WORKSHOPS 40 3. PRINTING AREA: DIGITAL, PHOTOGRAPHIC AND INTAGLIO STUDIO 45 4. THE WORKSHOPS 49 5. TEXTILE STUDIOS 55 6. FRAME STUDIO 56 7. CONSERVATION STUDIOS 56 8. PAINTING STUDIOS 57 9. MULTIPURPOSE SPACES 58 10. LOGISTICS 59 11. CASTING PROCESS IN DIVERSE MATERIALS 60 12. MATERIAL TRANSFORMATION 62 13. EXHIBITIONS 64 Re-creation of Al-Idrisi´s world map Cover: Ahmed Mater´s Mitochondria: Powerhouses, engraved in silver using CNC milling. installed at Galleria Continua in San Gimignano, 2017. 2 FACTUM ARTE: A NEW TYPE OF CREATIVE SPACE The emergence of computers and the opportunities offered by diverse types of digital mediation in C21st required a radical rethinking of the layout of a creative workshop and the way that contemporary artists work. Factum Arte is a direct response to this need. Its workshops have developed to create an experimental and open environment to meet the needs of artists from around the world. Factum Arte has been run since it started by Adam Lowe, a painter trained at Oxford University´s Ruskin School of Drawing and at the Royal College of Art in London. Many elements of these two very different institutions have shaped the radical studio that has emerged in Madrid. The Ruskin´s emphasis on traditional techniques and the interdisciplinary intellectual community of Oxford prompted an interest in creative processes that intersect science, art and technology. -
SAN BAUDELIO DE BERLANGA an Architectural Jewel Remade Contents
EXHIBITION PROSPECTUS SAN BAUDELIO DE BERLANGA An Architectural Jewel Remade CONTENTS Introduction 3 The Monument 4 Exhibition Concept 16 Background 19 Digital Conservation 23 Technology and Process 25 Contact 28 SAN BAUDELIO DE BERLANGA An Architectural Jewel Remade ‘Upon the entering this exceptional building, it created such a great impression that neither I, nor my companions, ever remem- bered seeing anything similar.’ Manuel Aníbal Álvarez and José Ramón Mélida, 1907 Introduction The Factum Foundation for Digital Technology in Conservation, Madrid, is organising an innova- tive exhibition on the jewel-like monastic church of San Baudelio de Berlanga (Soria, Spain). Based upon forensically accurate, high-resolution 3D scanning, photographic recording and new histori- cal research, the building and its dispersed mural paintings (removed in 1926) will be re-united in the form of a 1:1 physical recreation of the interior of the building. The replica will be fully visitable and will recreate an experience of the church in its original form. The exhibition will also explore new interpretations of the building and its enigmatic iconography, new research about the sale of the paintings in America and the restorations that have altered their appearance. Visitors in America (where most of the paintings reside) and Spain (where some of the paintings have been returned on loan and where the restored building still stands) will be able to experience the build- ing for the first time in nearly a century as it was intended to be seen by the communities that built and decorated it. This exhibition aims to bring this under-valued masterpiece to a contemporary public by contemporary means. -
Copying the Sarcophagus 10 11 Copying the Sarcophagus
COPYING THE SARCOPHAGUS 10 11 COPYING THE SARCOPHAGUS Copying the Sarcophagus Adam Lowe The suggestion of decay and change is inherent in the idea of a sarcophagus: the name conjours a flesh-eating stone container that protects the body and soul during its most vunlerable transformation. The Sarcophagus of Seti I, one of the star objects in Sir John Soane’s collection, contains the protective figure of the goddess Nut on the base and a copy of the text of the Book of Gates on the outside and inside. The Book of Gates is one of a group of texts, along with the Amduat and the Book of Caverns that focus on the Sun-God’s complex journey through the ‘dark hours of the sun’ and his rejuvenation each morning. Metaphorically the sarcophagus is the container that ‘consumes’ its contents, protecting the original as it decays while ensuring the original can live again. Could this be a metaphor for our relationship with the past in general and the ways in which we protect and preserve its memory and the information it carries? Historically accepted methods of preservation are now undergoing reinvention and re-evaluation themselves. In March 2016 the sarcophagus of Seti I was the subject of a high-resolution photographic recording in colour and three dimensions. The recording did not involve touching the sarcophagus but it provided data that can be studied with forensic accuracy which will hopefully lead to a deeper and more intimate understanding of this enigmatic object. It is certainly not the first time it has been copied. -
What Lies Beneath
[ SECTIONS ] WHAT LIES BENEATH Creating exact replicas of works of art allows Adam Lowe and his team to get under the skin of some of the world’s greatest masterpieces – with incredible results. At his Madrid studio, he explains his approach to Anthony Sattin Photographs by Salva López Adam Lowe in Factum Arte’s workshop. Opposite, the Veronica Chorographic Scanner designed by the photogrammetry team [ 000 ] [ 000 ] dam Lowe is a copyist. The term has unfortunate beyond the burial chamber’s north wall. Discussions connotations, implying an inability to create original are now under way with the Egyptian authorities to work. It is attached to Lowe with justification, test the wall in the hope of finding what lies beyond. though, because he is a man who makes copies, or Lowe is particularly delighted by the attention reproductions. But there is much more to his work because Reeves reached this conclusion by using than the word ‘copyist’ suggests. Factum Arte’s scans of the original tomb. ‘What we One of his core projects was a replica of the burial are doing is a form of archaeology,’ he explains. chamber from Tutankhamun’s tomb, which opened ‘We explore the surface of things. Our scanners and in Luxor in April 2014. With Factum Arte, a team of the technology we have developed allow us to see the artists, technicians and conservators brought together surface as the eye sees it, but also some of what lies by Lowe and a colleague, he conceived the replica beneath.’ The scans of the chamber show that one and created it using scanners and flat-bed printers.