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SHORT COMMUNICATION Presence of Vaejovis Franckei in Epiphytic
2009. The Journal of Arachnology 37:371–372 SHORT COMMUNICATION Presence of Vaejovis franckei in epiphytic bromeliads in three temperate forest types Demetria Mondrago´n and Gabriel Isaı´as Cruz Ruiz: Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigacio´n para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR) Unidad Oaxaca, Calle Hornos No. 1003. Santa Cruz Xoxocotla´n, Oaxaca, Me´xico. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Reports of scorpions on epiphytic bromeliads in temperate forests are scarce. Here we present some ecological aspects of this animal-plant interaction in three different types of temperate forests (pine, pine-oak and oak forest) in Oaxaca, Mexico. From 2005 to 2007, we collected 373 bromeliads belonging to 10 species, and each plant was defoliated in search of scorpions. We found 35 individuals of Vaejovis franckei Sissom 1989 in 19 bromeliads: 22 specimens in Tillandsia carlos-hankii with 21% occupancy and an average abundance of 2.1 6 1.9 individuals/plant; 12 specimens in T. prodigiosa (10% occupancy, average abundance 5 1.6 6 0.6) and one specimen in T. calothyrsus (3% occupancy, average abundance 5 1 6 0.0). Pine-oak forest had 29 individuals; pine forest, 4 individuals; and oak forest, 2 individuals. Percentage of occupancy differed among localities, while average abundance remained the same. Vaejovis franckei preferred T. carlos- hankii and pine-oak forest, which was correlated with the percentage of occupancy but not with the average abundance. Keywords: Phytotelmata, Mexico The presence of scorpions in tank-type bromeliads has been widely percentage of occupancy differed among sampling localities (8% in 2 reported (Lucas 1975; Richardson 1999; Santos et al. -
And Its Junior Synonym Tityus Antillanus (Thorell, 1877)
Francke, O. F. and J. A. Santiago-Blay. 1984. Redescription of 7Ityus crassimanus CrhomU,1877), and its junior synonymTityus antillanus (Thorell, 1877) (Scorpiones, Buthidae). J. Arachnol., 12:283-290. REDESCRIPTION OF TITYUS CRASSIMANUS (THORELL, 1877), AND ITS JUNIOR SYNONYMTITYUS ANTILLANUS (THORELL, 1877) (SCORPIONES, BUTHIDAE) Oscar F. Francke Departmentof BiologicalSciences TexasTech University Lubbock, Texas 79409 and Jorge1 A. Santiago-Blay Museode Biologia, Departmentode Biologia Univetsidadde Puerto Rico Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico 00931 ABSTRACT Tityus crassimanus(Thomll, 1877), originally described from one adult female from "Mexico," redescribed and its geographic distribution is revised to the Caribbeanisland of Hispaniola. Tityus antilla~us (Thorell, 1877), originally described from two juveniles from the "Antilles," is a junior synonymof T. crassimanus. Tityus crassin~nus appears to be most closely related to Tityus michelii Armas,from Puerto Rico. Htyus obtusus (Karsch, 1879), from Puerto Rico, has been confused with, and erroneously suspected of be/rig a junior synonymof T. crasgmaT:us. INTRODUCTION Thoreil (1877) describedsix species in the genusIsometrus Hemprich and Ehrenberg, four of them from the NewWorld. Isometrus fuscus Thorell, 1877, from Argentina was subsequentlydesignated the type species of the genusZabius Thorell, 1894. Isometrus stigmurusThorell, 1877, fromBrasil wastransferred to Tit)~s C. L. Karsch,where it is still considereda valid species (Louren~o1981). Isometruscrassimanus Thorell, 1877, fromMexico was also transferred to ~’tyus, whereit has remainedenigmatic (Hoffmann 1932) primarily because the genus ~tyus is otherwise unknownnorth of Costa Rica in either Central or North America(Pocock 1902, Lourenfoand Franckein press). Last, Isometrusantillanus Thorell, 1877, from "America(India Occidentalis)... (’ex Antil- lis’)," wasalso transferred to ~tyus, whereits identity and taxonomicstatus have been ’Present address: Deparlmentof Entomology,University of California, Berkeley, California 94720. -
Phylogeny of the North American Vaejovid Scorpion Subfamily Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905, Based on Morphology, Mitochondrial and Nuclear DNA
Cladistics Cladistics 31 (2015) 341–405 10.1111/cla.12091 Phylogeny of the North American vaejovid scorpion subfamily Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905, based on morphology, mitochondrial and nuclear DNA Edmundo Gonzalez-Santill an a,b,*,†,‡ and Lorenzo Prendinib aThe Graduate Center, City University of New York, CUNY, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY, 10016, USA; bScorpion Systematics Research Group, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY, 10024-5192, USA; †Present address: Laboratorio Nacional de Genomica para la Biodiversidad, Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Km 9.6 Libramiento Norte Carretera Leon, C.P. 36821, Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico; ‡Present address: Laboratorio de Aracnologıa, Departamento de Biologıa Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Coyoacan, C.P. 04510, Mexico D.F., Mexico Accepted 25 June 2014 Abstract The first rigorous analysis of the phylogeny of the North American vaejovid scorpion subfamily Syntropinae is presented. The analysis is based on 250 morphological characters and 4221 aligned DNA nucleotides from three mitochondrial and two nuclear gene markers, for 145 terminal taxa, representing 47 species in 11 ingroup genera, and 15 species in eight outgroup genera. The monophyly and composition of Syntropinae and its component genera, as proposed by Soleglad and Fet, are tested. The follow- ing taxa are demonstrated to be para- or polyphyletic: Smeringurinae; Syntropinae; Vaejovinae; Stahnkeini; Syntropini; Syntrop- ina; Thorelliina; Hoffmannius; Kochius; and Thorellius. The spinose (hooked or toothed) margin of the distal barb of the sclerotized hemi-mating plug is demonstrated to be a unique, unambiguous synapomorphy for Syntropinae, uniting taxa previ- ously assigned to different subfamilies. -
Biochemical Divergence Between Cavernicolous and Marine
The position of crustaceans within Arthropoda - Evidence from nine molecular loci and morphology GONZALO GIRIBET', STEFAN RICHTER2, GREGORY D. EDGECOMBE3 & WARD C. WHEELER4 Department of Organismic and Evolutionary- Biology, Museum of Comparative Zoology; Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A. ' Friedrich-Schiller-UniversitdtJena, Instituifiir Spezielte Zoologie und Evolutionsbiologie, Jena, Germany 3Australian Museum, Sydney, NSW, Australia Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, U.S.A. ABSTRACT The monophyly of Crustacea, relationships of crustaceans to other arthropods, and internal phylogeny of Crustacea are appraised via parsimony analysis in a total evidence frame work. Data include sequences from three nuclear ribosomal genes, four nuclear coding genes, and two mitochondrial genes, together with 352 characters from external morphol ogy, internal anatomy, development, and mitochondrial gene order. Subjecting the com bined data set to 20 different parameter sets for variable gap and transversion costs, crusta ceans group with hexapods in Tetraconata across nearly all explored parameter space, and are members of a monophyletic Mandibulata across much of the parameter space. Crustacea is non-monophyletic at low indel costs, but monophyly is favored at higher indel costs, at which morphology exerts a greater influence. The most stable higher-level crusta cean groupings are Malacostraca, Branchiopoda, Branchiura + Pentastomida, and an ostracod-cirripede group. For combined data, the Thoracopoda and Maxillopoda concepts are unsupported, and Entomostraca is only retrieved under parameter sets of low congruence. Most of the current disagreement over deep divisions in Arthropoda (e.g., Mandibulata versus Paradoxopoda or Cormogonida versus Chelicerata) can be viewed as uncertainty regarding the position of the root in the arthropod cladogram rather than as fundamental topological disagreement as supported in earlier studies (e.g., Schizoramia versus Mandibulata or Atelocerata versus Tetraconata). -
California (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae)
do PAN-PACIFIC ENTOMOLOGIST 62(4), 1986, pp. 359-362 A New Species of Uroctonus from the Sierra Nevada of California (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae) STANLEY C. WILLIAMS San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California 94132. Abstract. —A new species of Uroctonus is described and named Uroctonus franckei Williams. This species has only been found at elevations of over 2133 meters in the Sierra Nevada of California. The closest relative of this new species appears to be Uroctonus mordax Thorell. During 1980, a series of collecting trips was conducted along the eastern slope of the Sierra Nevada of California. Sampling at higher elevations (i.e., over 2000 meters) indicated an abundant and diverse scorpion community. Of particular interest was a large, dark, previously undescribed species which was only found at elevations above 2133 meters on slopes dominated by yellow pine (Pinus jeffreyi Grer. & Balf.). This new species is here described and named. Measurements cited are as defined by Williams (1980). I am indebted to Paul H. Arnaud, Jr. for furnishing research facilities at the California Academy of Sciences which aided this study. Much appreciation is due Vincent F. Lee, David Herlocker, and Jack T. Tomlinson who critically read this manuscript. Thanks also to Jett S. Chinn for help with illustrations. Uroctonus franckei Williams, NEW SPECIES (Fig. 1, Table 1) Diagnosis.—Total length up to 57 mm; base color of body dark reddish-brown, often appearing blackish; frontal margin of carapace bibbed, median ocelli small, ratio of carapace width to diameter of diad 6.2-6.8; pedipalps with palm swollen prolaterally in oblique plane, ratio of chela length to palm width 3.3-3.4; fixed finger of chela with trichobothrium id at finger origin, supernumerary denticles 7 on fixed finger, 8 on movable finger, primary row denticles divided into 6 subrows on fixed finger, 7 subrows on movable finger; brachium with three ventral trich- obothria; soles of telotarsi with single row of spiniform setae ventrally; pectine teeth 13-14 in males, 9-12 in females. -
Final Project Completion Report
CEPF SMALL GRANT FINAL PROJECT COMPLETION REPORT Organization Legal Name: - Tarantula (Araneae: Theraphosidae) spider diversity, distribution and habitat-use: A study on Protected Area adequacy and Project Title: conservation planning at a landscape level in the Western Ghats of Uttara Kannada district, Karnataka Date of Report: 18 August 2011 Dr. Manju Siliwal Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society Report Author and Contact 9-A, Lal Bahadur Colony, Near Bharathi Colony Information Peelamedu Coimbatore 641004 Tamil Nadu, India CEPF Region: The Western Ghats Region (Sahyadri-Konkan and Malnad-Kodugu Corridors). 2. Strategic Direction: To improve the conservation of globally threatened species of the Western Ghats through systematic conservation planning and action. The present project aimed to improve the conservation status of two globally threatened (Molur et al. 2008b, Siliwal et al., 2008b) ground dwelling theraphosid species, Thrigmopoeus insignis and T. truculentus endemic to the Western Ghats through systematic conservation planning and action. Investment Priority 2.1 Monitor and assess the conservation status of globally threatened species with an emphasis on lesser-known organisms such as reptiles and fish. The present project was focused on an ignored or lesser-known group of spiders called Tarantulas/ Theraphosid spiders and provided valuable information on population status and potential conservation sites in Uttara Kannada district, which will help in future monitoring and assessment of conservation status of the two globally threatened theraphosid species T. insignis and Near Threatened T. truculentus. Investment Priority 2.3. Evaluate the existing protected area network for adequate globally threatened species representation and assess effectiveness of protected area types in biodiversity conservation. -
Birds of Coimbatore Urban Area, India
REGIONAL OFFICE FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC (RAP), BANGKOK FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS October-December 2005 Regional Quarterly Bulletin on Wildlife and National Parks Management Vol. XXXII : No. 4 Featuring Vol. XIX : No. 4 Contents Birds of Coimbatore Urban Area, India.........…………... 1 Study on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Biodiversity of Himachal Pradesh Himalayas......................…....… 6 Participatory Wildlife Conservation Initiatives in Nepal.… 11 Diversity of Spiders in Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary.. 18 Ecology of Purple Moorhen in Azhinhillam Wetlan…....… 23 Breeding of an Indian Giant Squirrel Pup at Arignar Anna Zoological Park......................................................…. 27 Food, Feeding, Behavior and Habitat Preferences of REGIONAL OFFICE Spiny-Tailed Lizard in the Thar Desert...................…... 30 FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC TIGERPAPER is a quarterly news bulletin dedicated to the exchange of information Second Announcement - Asia-Pacific Forestry Commission relating to wildlife and national parks management for the to meet in Dehradun, India....................................……… 1 Asia-Pacific Region. New Forest Assessment Indicates Overall Expansion of Asian Forests But Continued Decline of Natural Forests...................................................................….... 4 ISSN 1014 - 2789 Interested in Making Forest Management Work for the Poor?............................................................................ 6 Address Award-Winning Forestry at Tonle Sap -- -
Chelicerata Sdscam Isoforms Combine Homophilic Specificities to Define Unique Cell Recognition
Chelicerata sDscam isoforms combine homophilic specificities to define unique cell recognition Fengyan Zhoua, Guozheng Caoa, Songjun Daia, Guo Lia, Hao Lia, Zhu Dinga, Shouqing Houa, Bingbing Xua, Wendong Youb, Gil Wiseglassc, Feng Shia, Xiaofeng Yangb, Rotem Rubinsteinc, and Yongfeng Jina,b,1 aMOE Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis & Protection, Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, ZJ310058 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; bDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, ZJ310058 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; and cSchool of Neurobiology, Biochemistry and Biophysics, Sagol School of Neuroscience, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Science, Tel Aviv University, 69978 Ramat Aviv, Israel Edited by Barry Honig, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, and approved August 20, 2020 (received for review December 15, 2019) Thousands of Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (Dscam1) (13–16). Different isoforms share the same domain organization isoforms and ∼60 clustered protocadhrein (cPcdh) proteins are re- with 10 Ig domains, 6 fibronectin type III (FNIII) domains, a quired for establishing neural circuits in insects and vertebrates, single transmembrane (TM) region, and a cytoplasmic domain, respectively. The strict homophilic specificity exhibited by these but differ in the primary sequences of at least 1 of 3 Ig domains. proteins has been extensively studied and is thought to be critical Individual neuronal identities are determined by the stochastic for their function in neuronal self-avoidance. In contrast, signifi- expression of a small set of 10 to 50 distinct Dscam1 isoforms of cantly less is known about the Dscam1-related family of ∼100 short- the tens of thousands of possible isoforms that can be generated ened Dscam (sDscam) proteins in Chelicerata. -
SA Spider Checklist
REVIEW ZOOS' PRINT JOURNAL 22(2): 2551-2597 CHECKLIST OF SPIDERS (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE) OF SOUTH ASIA INCLUDING THE 2006 UPDATE OF INDIAN SPIDER CHECKLIST Manju Siliwal 1 and Sanjay Molur 2,3 1,2 Wildlife Information & Liaison Development (WILD) Society, 3 Zoo Outreach Organisation (ZOO) 29-1, Bharathi Colony, Peelamedu, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641004, India Email: 1 [email protected]; 3 [email protected] ABSTRACT Thesaurus, (Vol. 1) in 1734 (Smith, 2001). Most of the spiders After one year since publication of the Indian Checklist, this is described during the British period from South Asia were by an attempt to provide a comprehensive checklist of spiders of foreigners based on the specimens deposited in different South Asia with eight countries - Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The European Museums. Indian checklist is also updated for 2006. The South Asian While the Indian checklist (Siliwal et al., 2005) is more spider list is also compiled following The World Spider Catalog accurate, the South Asian spider checklist is not critically by Platnick and other peer-reviewed publications since the last scrutinized due to lack of complete literature, but it gives an update. In total, 2299 species of spiders in 67 families have overview of species found in various South Asian countries, been reported from South Asia. There are 39 species included in this regions checklist that are not listed in the World Catalog gives the endemism of species and forms a basis for careful of Spiders. Taxonomic verification is recommended for 51 species. and participatory work by arachnologists in the region. -
Scorpiones: Vaejovidae)
A New Species of Vaejovis from Chaparral Habitat Near Yarnell, Arizona (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae) Richard F. Ayrey July 2014 — No. 188 Euscorpius Occasional Publications in Scorpiology EDITOR: Victor Fet, Marshall University, ‘[email protected]’ ASSOCIATE EDITOR: Michael E. Soleglad, ‘[email protected]’ Euscorpius is the first research publication completely devoted to scorpions (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Euscorpius takes advantage of the rapidly evolving medium of quick online publication, at the same time maintaining high research standards for the burgeoning field of scorpion science (scorpiology). Euscorpius is an expedient and viable medium for the publication of serious papers in scorpiology, including (but not limited to): systematics, evolution, ecology, biogeography, and general biology of scorpions. Review papers, descriptions of new taxa, faunistic surveys, lists of museum collections, and book reviews are welcome. Derivatio Nominis The name Euscorpius Thorell, 1876 refers to the most common genus of scorpions in the Mediterranean region and southern Europe (family Euscorpiidae). Euscorpius is located at: http://www.science.marshall.edu/fet/Euscorpius (Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia 25755-2510, USA) ICZN COMPLIANCE OF ELECTRONIC PUBLICATIONS: Electronic (“e-only”) publications are fully compliant with ICZN (International Code of Zoological Nomenclature) (i.e. for the purposes of new names and new nomenclatural acts) when properly archived and registered. All Euscorpius issues starting from No. 156 (2013) are archived in two electronic archives: Biotaxa, http://biotaxa.org/Euscorpius (ICZN-approved and ZooBank-enabled) Marshall Digital Scholar, http://mds.marshall.edu/euscorpius/. (This website also archives all Euscorpius issues previously published on CD-ROMs.) Between 2000 and 2013, ICZN did not accept online texts as "published work" (Article 9.8). -
From Gujarat, India Parmar Bharat N
Research Journal of Animal, Veterinary and Fishery Sciences ___________________________ ISSN 2320 – 6535 Vol. 2(5), 6-9, May (2014) Res. J. Animal, Veterinary and Fishery Sci. First record of Plesiophrictus millardi Pocock, 1899 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from Gujarat, India Parmar Bharat N. 1, Patel Harshil 2, Thumar Ramesh 1, Tank Shantilal K. 2 and Dholakia Arun H. 3 1Department of Zoology, B.P. Baria Science Institute, Navsari, Gujarat, INDIA 2Department of Biosciences, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujarat, INDIA 3Department of Zoology, Sir P.T. Sarvajanik Collage of Science, Surat, Gujarat, INDIA Available online at: www.isca.in, www.isca.me Received 19th April 2014, revised 12 th May 2014, accepted 23 rd May 2014 Abstract Plesiophrictus millardi is reported for the first time from Gujarat, based on one male specimens collected from Kevadi, Vansda, Navsari District, Gujarat, India. This new record extends the distribution range of the species for about 400 km in north from the nearest known locality. Keywords: Plesiophrictus millardi, Theraphosidae, Gujarat Introduction Genus: Plesiophrictus Pocock, 1899, Plesiophrictus millardi Pocock, 1899 The theraphosid spider genus Plesiophrictus Pocock, 1899 is represented in India by at least 8 species considering the recent Colouration in life: Overall blackish, Carapace covered with a revalidation of the genus Heterophrictus and the description of mat of golden hair. Metatarsus of leg-I snow white. Sternum and 1,2 3 Neoheterophrictus . Pocock established the genus leg coaxe brownish red; abdomen blackish brown and ventrally Plesiophrictus to embody Plesiophrictus millardi Pocock, 1899, pale in colour. and after that many new species of this genus were described 4,5,6 7 from India . -
Arachnida Dictionnaire Des Noms Scientifiques Des
The electronic publication Arachnides - Bulletin de Terrariophile et de Recherche N°61 (2011) has been archived at http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/ (repository of University Library Frankfurt, Germany). Please include its persistent identifier urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-371887 whenever you cite this electronic publication. ARACHNIDES BULLETIN DE TERRARIOPHILIE ET DE RECHERCHES DE L’A.P.C.I. (Association Pour la Connaissance des Invertébrés) 61 2011 PREMIERES DONNEES SUR LA DIVERSITE SCORPIONIQUE DANS LA REGION DU SOUF (ALGERIE) Salah Eddine SADINE 1, Samia BISSAT 2 & Mohamed Didi OULD ELHADJ 1 [email protected] 1. Laboratoire de Protection des Écosystèmes en zones Arides et Semi-arides. Université KASDI Merbah-Ouargla. Algérie. BP 511 Route Ghardaïa – Ouargla. 30000. Algérie 2. Laboratoire Bio ressources. Université KASDI Merbah-Ouargla. Algérie. BP 511 Route Ghardaïa – Ouargla. 30000. Algérie ------------------------------------------------------------ Résumé : Le Souf est situé au Sud- Est de l’Algérie, aux confins septentrionaux du Grand Erg Oriental, entre les 33° et 34° de latitude Nord, et les 6° et 8° de longitude Est, touchant les frontières tunisienne et libyenne. Cette immense étendue sablonneuse abrite plusieurs faunes désertiques hautement diversifiées. Une étude originale sur la faune scorpionique dans cette région, nous a permis d’inventorier et identifier en totalité huit (08) espèces des scorpions, réparties d’une manière typique selon les différents biotopes naturels (Erg et reg) et biotopes anthropiques (Palmeraies ou oasis et milieux urbains). Une analyse factorielle des correspondances appliquées aux espèces trouvées nous a révélé que l’ Androctonus autralis est l’espèce omniprésente dans tous les biotopes et l’unique espèce qui fréquente les milieux urbains, Androctonus amoreuxi en deuxième place avec une large répartition qui fréquente la majorité des biotopes sauf le milieu urbain.