Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014

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Transport Statistics Bulletin: 2014

“Extracts of this document may be copied or reproduced provided that the source is fully acknowledged.”

Department of Transport Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Transport Statistics Bulletin/Department of Transport, 2014 Pretoria: Department of Transport p109

ISBN: 978-0-621-45585-4

Annually Title continues in English only 1. Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 I. Republic of South Africa. Department of Transport II. Title (LCSH 29)

This publication can be accessed on the Department of Transport website: www.transport.gov.za

Copies are available from: Information Centre, Department of Transport Tel: +27 (0) 12 309 3657 Fax: +27 (0) 12 309 3757 E-mail: [email protected]

b Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The Department of Transport wish to extend its sincere thanks to the organisations that supplied the data for inclusion in the Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin: 2014. In alphabetical order they are:

Airports Company of South Africa Association of Motorcycle Importers and Distributors Department of Energy Gautrain Management Agency National Association of Automobile Manufacturers of South Africa Port Regulator Authority Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa Road Trafﬁ c Management Corporation South African Airways South African Civil Aviation Authority South African National Roads Agency Limited South African Petroleum Industry Association Statistics South Africa Transnet Freight Rail Transnet National Port Authority Transnet Pipelines

Comments, additional information and enquiries can be directed to the Statistical Analysis Directorate at [email protected] or Tel: +27 (0) 12 309 3190.

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa i FOREWORD

This is the 2014 edition of the annual Transport Statistics Bulletin. The main aim of the Transport Statistics Bulletin is to compile statistical information from various sources in the transport sector into a comprehensive bulletin for use by policymakers, industry players, transport analysts and the wider South African community. The publication covers a wide variety of statistics for all modes of transport, that include aviation, road, rail and maritime. It, inter alia, consists of a series of information on passenger volumes, ports operations, live vehicle population, road safety, airports and many other topics that may be of interest to the transport sector.

The statistics covered in the bulletin were collected to a large extent from government departments and government agencies in the transport sector. Since the bulletin is a compendium of transport statistics, it therefore acts as a one-stop source of statistical information and thus enabling users to make comparison of trends across modes in respect of transport indicators. We trust that it will continue to be a useful source of information.

Mr. Mathabatha Mokonyama Acting Director-General: Transport

ii Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa TABLE OF CONTENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...... i FOREWORD ...... ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS ...... iii LIST OF TABLES ...... iv LIST OF FIGURES ...... vi LIST OF MAPS ...... vii ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ...... vii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...... viii

SECTION 1: GENERAL INFORMATION ...... 1 1.1 EMPLOYMENT ...... 2 1.2 TRANSPORT AND ECONOMY ...... 6 1.3 FINANCE AND INFRA-STRUCTURE ...... 11 1.4 LAND TRANSPORT STATISTICS ...... 14

SECTION 2: ROAD ...... 17 2.1 ROAD NETWORK AND INFRASTRUCTURE EXPENDITURE ...... 19 2.2 MOTOR VEHICLES PRODUCTION AND SALES ...... 20 2.3 MOTOR VEHICLES REGISTRATION ...... 27 2.4 LICENSING INFORMATION ...... 35 2.5 ROAD SAFETY ...... 39

SECTION 3: MARITIME ...... 51 3.1 CARGO HANDLED AND VESSELS’ ARRIVALS ...... 53

SECTION 4: AVIATION ...... 68 4.1 AIRCRAFT REGISTRATION AND LICENSING ...... 70 4.2 AIR TRAFFIC INFORMATION ...... 75 4.3 AIRCRAFT ACCIDENTS AND INCIDENTS ...... 77

SECTION 5: RAIL ...... 79 5.1 RAIL PASSENGER INFORMATION ...... 81 5.2 RAIL PERFORMANCE ...... 85 5.3 GAUTRAIN STATISTICS ...... 88

SECTION 6: PIPELINES ...... 91 6.1 PIPELINES ...... 93 Notes ...... 96

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa iii LIST OF TABLES

Table 1.1: Formal Sector Employment by Industry, 2009 - 2014 2 Table 1.2: Annual Employment in Vehicle Manufacturing Industry,2008 - 2014 3 Table 1.3: Transnet Employment in Operational Divisions, 2008-2014 4 Table 1.4: Contribution of the Transport and Communication Sectors to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), 2008-2014 6 Table 1.5: Motor Trade Sales, 2008-2014 7 Table 1.6: Contribution of each type of activity to the percentage change in motor trade sales, 2014 8 Table 1.7: Provincial motor vehicle licence revenue by province, 2010/11 - 2013/14 8 Table 1.8: Basic Fuel Prices (cents/litre) and Exchange Rate (R/US$), 2014 9 Table 1.9: Summary of Expenditure on Infrastructure, 2007/08-2013/14 11 Table 1.10: New Vehicle Manufacturing Industry Capital Expenditure, 2008 - 2014 12 Table 1.11: Average Motor Vehicle Assembly Industry Capacity Utilisation Levels, 2008 - 2014 12 Table 1.12: South Africa’s Automotive Industry’s Performance in a Global Context, 2008 - 2014 13 Table 1.13: Total Freight Transport Estimates, 2010-2014 14 Table 1.14: Distribution of tourists by mode of travel and place of arrival, 2014 16 Table 2.1: Provincial Roads Maintenance Grant Expenditure, 2012/13-2013/14 19 Table 2.2: Vehicles Production, Sales, Exports and Imports, 2008 - 2014 20 Table 2.3: Vehicle Retail Sales by Type in 2014 21 Table 2.4: Motorcycles Sales by User Class and Engine Class, 2008 - 2014 23 Table 2.5: World Motor Vehicle Production by Region, 2013 to 2014 24 Table 2.6: World Motor Vehicle Production by Country, 2013 to 2014 25 Table 2.7: Live Vehicle Population by Province, 2008-2014 27 Table 2.8: New Vehicles Registration by Province, 2014 29 Table 2.9: Used Vehicles Registration by Province, 2014 30 Table 2.10: Annual Number of Registered Motorised Vehicles, 2008 - 2014 31 Table 2.11: Annual Live Motorised Vehicle Population by Province, 2008 - 2014 32 Table 2.12: Age of Motor Vehicle Population, 2014 33 Table 2.13: Number of Learners Licences Issued, 2014 35 Table 2.14: Number of Driving Licences Issued per Province by Category, 2014 36 Table 2.15: Annual Number of Driving Licences Issued per Category, 2008-2014 37 Table 2.16: Annual Number of Professional Driving Permits (PrDP’s) Issued, 2008-2014 38 Table 2.17: Trafﬁ c Volumes, 2013 – 2014 39 Table 2.18: Number of fatal crashes & fatalities, 2014 40 Table 2.19: Law Enforcement – National Achievement, Easter 2014 40 Table 2.20: Number of fatal crashes & fatalities, 2013/14 - 2014/15 41 Table 2.21: Percentage share of crashes per day of the week, Festive 2014 42 Table 2.22: Percentage share of fatalities per road user group, Festive 2014 42 Table 2.23: Percentage share of fatalities per Gender & Race, Festive 2014 43 Table 2.24: Law enforcement – National Achievement, Festive 2014 44 Table 2.25: Number of unroadworthy vehicles, 2014 45 iv Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa Table 2.26: Number of unlicensed vehicles, 2014 46 Table 2.27: Number of fatal crashes & fatalities per province, 2013 – 2014 47 Table 2.28: Monthly number of fatal crashes & fatalities, 2013 -2014 48 Table 2.29: Number of fatalities per road user group & Severity of fatal crashes over 12 months period, 2013 – 2014 49 Table 2.30: Crash Type nationally, 2014 50 Table 2.31: Vehicle/Road/Human factors nationally, 2014 50 Table 3.1: Bulk Cargo Handled (Metric Tons), 2014 53 Table 3.2: Breakbulk Cargo Handled(Metric Tons), 2014 54 Table 3.3: Total Cargo Handled (Metric Tons), 2014 55 Table 3.4: Annual Bulk Handled(Metric Tons) in South African Ports, 2008 - 2014 56 Table 3.5: Annual Break Bulk Handled (MetricTons) in South African Ports, 2008-2014 57 Table 3.6: Annual Cargo Handled in South African Ports, 2008-2014 58 Table 3.7: Total Cargo (Metric Tons) Imported and Exported through South African Ports, 2008-2014 60 Table 3.8: Total Number of Containers Invoiced at South African Ports (in 6M Units TEU’s), 2014 62 Table 3.9: Annual Number of Containers Invoiced at South African Ports (6M Units TEU’s), 2008-2014 63 Table 3.10: Total Number of Vessels Arrived at South African Ports, Jan to Dec 2014 65 Table 3.11: Annual Number of Vessel Arrivals at South African Ports, 2008-2014 67 Table 4.1: Number of Pilot and Other Licenses Issued by Gender 70 Table 4.2: Number of Civil Registered Aircrafts 72 Table 4.3: Number of Sports and Recreational / NTCA Registered Aircrafts 73 Table 4.4: Passenger Volumes by Airport 75 Table 4.5: Aircraft Movements by Airport 76 Table 4.6: Aircraft Accidents and Incidents 77 Table 4.7: Aircraft Accidents and Incidents, 2008 – 2014 77 Table 5.1: Metrorail Rail Passengers by Region, 2013 – 2014 81 Table 5.2: Passenger Kilometres Travelled by Region, 2013 - 2014 83 Table 5.3: Monthly Percentage Change from Previous Year in Passenger Kilometres Travelled by Region 2014 84 Table 5.4: Number of Trains ran, 2013 – 2014 85 Table 5.5: Average Percentage of Trains on Time, 2013 - 2014 86 Table 5.6: Average Percentage of Trains Delayed, 2013 – 2014 86 Table 5.7: Average Percentage of Trains Cancelled, 2013 - 2014 86 Table 5.8: Accidents in Passenger Rail Operations, 2010-2014 87 Table 5.9: Gautrain Passenger Flows, 2014 88 Table 5.10: Annual Gautrain Passenger Flows, 2013 – 2014 89 Table 6.1: Annual Volumes of Petroleum Products Transported, 2009 - 2014 93 Table 6.2: Sources of crude oil for SAPIA members, 2009 – 2014 94

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa v LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1.1: Percentage Changes in Formal Sector Employment by Industry 2 Figure 1.2: Percentage change in Average Employment in Vehicle Manufacturing Industry, 2008–2014 4 Figure 1.3: Annual Number of Transnet Employment, 2008-2014 5 Figure 1.4: Percentage share Contribution of the Transport and Communication Sectors to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), 2008-2014 6 Figure 1.5: Annual Motor Trade Sales, 2008-2014 7 Figure 1.6: Provincial motor vehicle licence revenue by province, 2013/14 9 Figure 1.7: Average Basic Fuel Price (cents/litre) 10 Figure 1.8: Year on Year change in Basic Fuel Price (cents/litre), 2013 to 2014 10 Figure 1.9: Summary of Expenditure on Infrastructure, 2008/09-2013/14 12 Figure 1.10: South Africa Share of Global Production, 2008 to 2014 13 Figure 1.11: Total Freight Payload (000 tons) Estimates for 2014 15 Figure 2.1: Provincial Roads Maintenance Grant Expenditure, 2011/12 to 2013/14 19 Figure 2.2: Vehicles Domestically Produced, 2008-2014 21 Figure 2.3: Annual Vehicle Retails Sales by Type in 2014 22 Figure 2.4: Motorcycles Sales by User Class and Engine Class,2008-2014 24 Figure 2.5: World Motor Vehicle Production by Region, 2013 to 2014 25 Figure 2.6: World Motor Vehicle Production by Country, 2013 to 2014 26 Figure 2.7: Live vehicle population by province, as at 31 December 2014 28 Figure 2.8: Live vehicle population by vehicle type, as at 31 December 2014 28 Figure 2.9: Percentage change in Registered Motorised Vehicles, 2008 2014 31 Figure 2.10: Annual Live Motorised Vehicle Population by Province 2008 2014 32 Figure 2.11: Age of Motor Vehicle Population 1 - 6, 2014 34 Figure 2.12: Number of Learners Licences Issued by Category, 2014 35 Figure 2.13: Driving Licences Issued in 2014 by Category 36 Figure 2.14: Annual Driving Licences Issued by Category, 2008-2014 37 Figure 2.15: Annual Number of Professional Driving Permits (PrDP’s) Issued, 2008-2014 38 Figure 2.16: Percentage change in Trafﬁ c Volumes, 2013-2014 39 Figure 2.17: Number of fatal crashes & fatalities, 2014 40 Figure 2.18: Percentage change in fatal crashes & fatalities, 2013/14 - 2014/15 41 Figure 2.19: Percentage share of crashes per day of the week, Festive 2014 42 Figure 2.20: Percentage share of fatalities per road user group, Festive 2014 43 Figure 2.21: Number of unroadworthy vehicles, 2014 45 Figure 2.22: Number of unlicensed vehicles, 2014 46 Figure 2.23: Number of fatal crashes & fatalities per province, 2014 47 Figure 2.24: Monthly number of fatal crashes & fatalities, 2014 48 Figure 2.25: Fatalities per road user group over 12 months period, 2014 49 Figure 3.1: Total Bulk, Break-bulk and Cargo Handled (Metric Tons), 2014 56 Figure 3.2: Annual Bulk Handled (Metric Tons) in South African Ports, 2014 57 Figure 3.3: Annual Break Bulk Handled (Metric Tons) in South African Ports, 2014 58 Figure 3.4: Annual Cargo Handled (Metric Tons) in South African Ports, 2014 59 vi Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa Figure 3.5: Total Cargo (Metric Tons) Imported and Exported through South African Ports, 2008-2015 61 Figure 3.6: Number of Containers Invoiced at South African Ports, 2008-2014 64 Figure 3.7: Annual Number of Vessel Arrivals at South African Ports, 2008-2014 67 Figure 4.1: Number Pilot and Other Licences issued by Gender, 2008-2014 71 Figure 4.2: Annual Number of Civil Registered Aircrafts, 2008-2014 73 Figure 4.3: Annual Number of Sports and Recreational / NTCA Registered Aircrafts, 2008-2014 74 Figure 4.4: Annual Number of Passenger Volumes, 2014 75 Figure 4.5: Aircraft Movements by Airport, 2014 76 Figure 4.6: Annual Number of Aircraft Fatal Accidents and Fatalities, 2008-2014 78 Figure 5.1: Metrorail Rail Passenger Volumes, 2013-2014 82 Figure 5.2: Passenger Kilometres Travelled by Region, 2013-2014 84 Figure 5.3: Number of Trains ran, 2013-2014 85 Figure 5.4: Accidents in Passenger Rail Operations, 2010-2014 87 Figure 5.5: Number of Gautrain Passengers, 2013/14 89 Figure 5.6: Annual Passenger Flows, 2013-2014 90 Figure 6.1: Annual Volumes of Petroleum Products Transported, 2009-2014 93 Figure 6.2: Sources of crude oil for SAPIA members, 2009-2014 95 LIST OF MAPS

Map A: National Road Network of the Republic of South Africa 18 Map B: Major Ports of the Republic of South Africa 52 Map C: Airports of the Republic of South Africa 69 Map D: National Railway Network of the Republic of South Africa 80 Map E: Republic of South Africa Pipeline Network 92 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS

ACSA Airports Company of South Africa AMID Association of Motorcycle Importers and Distributors DOE Department of Energy DOT Department of Transport GMA GaGautrain Management Agency NAAMSA National Association of Automobile Manufacturers of South Africa PRA Port Regulator Authority PRASA Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa RTMC Road Trafﬁ c Management Corporation SAA South African Airways SACAA South African Civil Aviation Authority SANRAL South African National Roads Agency Limited SAPIA SAPIA South African Petroleum Industry Association StatsSA Statistics South Africa TFR Transnet Freight Rail TNPA Transnet National Port Authority

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa vii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION The objective of the Transport Statistics Bulletin is to provide a comprehensive publication of transport statistics which give a coherent summary of transport activity in South Africa.

This section seeks to present selected high level transport indicators from the Statistical Bulletin 2014. It solely based on information that the Department of Transport was able to get from stakeholders in the transport sector. The summary of results follows the sequence of the sections that are in the bulletin.

GENERAL TRANSPORT RELATED TRENDS Employment in the transport sector decreased by 9.6% to 952 000 in 2014 when compared with that of the fourth quarter of 2013. Transport sector constituted about 6% of the total formal sector employment in fourth quarter 2014 (Stats SA, 2014).

Audited transport related infrastructure expenditure outcomes in other spheres of Government, agencies and departments grew by 9% from R39,3 billion in 2013/14 to R43 billion in 2013/14.

Estimates from Statistics South Africa indicated that the payload transported on rail increased from 214 million tons in 2013 to about 223 million in 2014. A signiﬁ cant proportion (72%) of the payload continued to be carried by road.

ROADS Infrastructure Approximately R8,7 billion was spent on provincial roads maintenance in 2013/14. Kwazulu-Natal had the highest proportion of expenditure of 21.1%, then followed by Eastern Cape and Limpopo with 17.6% and 15.9% respectively. The total expenditure on provincial road maintenance had actually increased by 28% in 2013/14 when compared to that of 2012/13.

Vehicle Population and Licensing The number of registered motorised vehicles increased by about 3.4% to 10,2 million in 2014. Gauteng province had the largest share of 38.9% of live motorised vehicle population in 2014, followed by Western Cape and Kwazulu-Natal with 16% and 13.9% respectively. The number of driving licences issued increased by 4.7% to 11.1 million in 2014 from 10,6 million in 2013.

Road Safety South African roads had 10,367 fatal crashes which resulted in 12,702 fatalities in the calendar year 2014. The percentage increase in fatal crashes was 1.9% whereas that of fatalities was 7.2% when compared to 2013.

viii Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa MARITIME Annual Cargo and Bulk The total cargo handled by South African ports increased by 2.8% to 220 million metric tons in 2014, with Richards Bay continuing to have the largest percentage share of 42.9%.The annual bulk increased to approximately 204 million metric tons in 2014 with Richards Bay port continuing to handle the largest share of the annual bulk (44%) followed by Saldanha Bay and Durban ports with 31% and 18% respectively.

Imports and Exports Imports handled at the South African ports dropped by 0.8% to about 50.1 million tons in 2014 while exports handled dropped by 23.5% to approximately 164 million tons in the same year.

AVIATION Licensing and Registration The number of pilot and other licences issued declined by 17.1% to 2304 in 2014. Licences issued to males constituted about 42% of the total ﬁ gure. Civil registered aircraft had an upturn of about 1.3% to 6059 in 2014.

Air trafﬁ c Passenger volumes at airports run by ACSA increased by 3.5% to 35.9 million in 2014 from 34.7 million in 2013. OR Tambo Airport continued to have the highest share (53%) of passenger volumes followed by Cape Town (24%) and Durban (12%). The same upward trend was observed in aircraft movements which increased by 5.3% to 541 126 in 2014.

Air Safety Aircraft accidents and fatalities generally decreased in 2014 when compared to 2013. Accidents decreased by 9.3% to 129 while fatalities decreased by 11.4% to 31 in 2014.

RAIL Passenger rail information The average Metro Rail passenger volume per month for the calendar year 2014 was approximately 44 million passengers. The percentage of trains that were on time was 82%.

The Gautrain has had a 16 % increase in passenger volumes transported to about 14.9 million passengers in 2014.

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa ix Rail Safety The total number of accidents recorded in the passenger rail operations decreased by 12.5 % to 42 in 2014.

PIPELINES

The total annual volume of petroleum products transported through pipelines grew by 4.4% to 16.5 billion litres in 2014.

x Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa SECTION 1

GENERAL INFORMATION 1.1 EMPLOYMENT

Table 1.1: Formal Sector Employment by Industry, 2009 – 2014

October to December (Fourth Quarter) Year- on-year 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 change Thousand (%)

Agriculture 624 627 630 685 713 742 -0.6%

Mining 301 298 327 357 426 427 12.0%

Manufacturing 1,792 1,783 1,789 1,730 1,766 1,749 -2.7%

Utilities 102 94 81 98 127 104 24.1%

Construction 1,127 1,056 1,057 1,061 1,204 1,334 6.4%

Trade 2,933 2,975 3,060 2,921 3,224 3,247 3.7%

Transport 767 761 788 816 961 952 -9.6%

Finance & other business services 1,812 1,594 1,739 1,804 2,037 2,039 4.5%

Community & Social services 2,661 2,826 2,902 3,028 3,470 3,501 6.7%

Private Households 1,129 1,117 1,118 1,076 1,244 1,219 4.6%

Total 13,248 13,131 13,422 13,577 15,177 15,320 4.5%

Note: Due to rounding, numbers do not necessarily add to totals Source: Statistics South Africa (Stats SA)

Table 1.1 shows that employment in the transport sector decreased by 9.6% to 952 000 in 2014 when compared with that of the fourth quarter of 2013. Transport sector constituted about 6.2% of the total formal sector employment in fourth quarter 2014.

Figure 1.1: Percentage of Employment in the Transport Sector, 2009 – 2014 20,0

15,0

10,0

5,0

0,0

-5,0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Transport -0,9 -0,8 3,5 3,6 17,8 -0,9

Source: Statistics South Africa (Stats SA)

2 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa Table 1.2: Annual Employment in Vehicle Manufacturing Industry, 2008 – 2014

Month 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

January 36,731 33,675 27,813 28,050 28,444 30,566 30,132

February 36,707 33,495 27,904 28,090 28,548 30,361 30,003

March 36,475 32,392 27,747 28,179 28,656 30,299 29,904

April 35,955 31,163 27,865 28,408 28,738 30,095 29,803

May 36,164 30,725 27,817 28,126 28,699 29,969 29,615

June 36,059 30,467 27,919 28,085 28,669 29,903 29,381

July 35,458 30,220 27,958 28,174 29,748 29,748 28,723

August 35,664 30,212 27,977 28,276 29,823 29,823 28,699

September 35,686 30,325 27,996 28,623 30,344 30,344 28,988

October 35,104 30,032 28,057 29,150 29,847 30,245 30,602

November 35,333 30,209 28,147 28,200 30,298 30,240 30,393

December 34,963 30,161 28,128 28,147 30,159 29,857 30,466

Monthly Average 35,858 31,090 27,942 28,292 29,331 30,121 29,726

% change -6.4 -13.3 -10.1 1.3 3.7 2.7 -1.3

Source: National Association of Automobile Manufacturers of South Africa (NAAMSA)

Table 1.2 presents employment in the vehicle manufacturing industry of South Africa. The annual average employment in the vehicle manufacturing sector decreased by 1.3% to 29,726 in 2014 from 30,121 in 2013.

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 3 Figure 1.2: Percentage change in Average Employment in Vehicle Manufacturing Industry, 2008 – 2014 6,0 4,0 2,0 0,0 -2,0 -4,0 -6,0 -8,0 -10,0 -12,0 -14,0 -16,0

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Employment in Vehicle Manufacturing Industry -6,4 -13,3 -10,1 1,3 3,7 2,7 -1,3

Source: National Association of Automobile Manufacturers of South Africa (NAAMSA)

Table 1.3: Transnet Employment in Operational Divisions, 2008 – 2014

Year on Operational Division 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Year % Change

Spoornet (TFR incl RME) 24,577 24,234 23,609 23,374 25,442 29,489 29,225 -0.01

Transwerk (TRE) 13,486 13,622 12,922 12,282 12,572 12,752 12,428 -0.03

TNPA 3,173 3,255 3,150 3,245 3,422 3,584 3,823 0.07

Petronet (TPL) 466 477 523 515 565 627 621 -0.01

SAPO (TPT) 5,395 5,267 5,306 5,720 6,211 6,662 6,624 -0.01

Other (TCP,TP,TCC) 2,710 1,610 1,950 0.21

Total Permanent 47,097 46,855 47,129 47,763 50,922 54,724 54,671 0.00 Employees

Permanent & Fixed Term 57,983 56,866 56,242 55,519 60,739 64,352 64,122 0.00 Employees

Note: dashes denote Operational Divisions are no longer under Transnet Source: Transnet

There has been a decrease in the permanent employment at Transnet operational division from 54,724 in 2013 to 54,672 in 2014.

4 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa Figure 1.3: Annual Number of Transnet Employment, 2008 – 2014

70 000

60 000

50 000

40 000

30 000

20 000

10 000

- 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Total Permanent Employees 47 097 46 855 47 129 47 763 50 922 54 724 54 671 Permanent & Fixed Term 57 983 56 866 56 242 55 519 60 739 64 352 64 122 Employees

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 5 1.2 TRANSPORT AND ECONOMY

Table 1.4: Contribution of the Transport and Communication Sectors to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), 2008-2014

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

R’million

GDP at market prices 2,708,601 2,666,940 2,748,008 2,836,287 2,899,247 2,963,389 3,008,576

Transport, storage and 226,136 354,870 229,499 236,439 236,439 247,062 252,648 communication

Percentage Contribution of Transport, Storage & 8.35% 13.31% 8.35% 8.34% 8.16% 8.34% 8.40% Comminication to GDP

Source: Statistics South Africa (Stats SA)

The overall contribution to the gross domestic product (GDP) at market prices of the Transport, storage and communication sector stood at about 8.4% in 2014 (Table 1.4).

Figure 1.4: Percentage share Contribution of the Transport and Communication Sectors to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), 2008-2014 14,0%

12,0%

10,0%

8,0%

6,0%

4,0%

2,0%

0,0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Percentage Contribution of Transport, Storage & 8,3% 13,3% 8,4% 8,3% 8,2% 8,3% 8,4% Communication GDP

Source: Statistics South Africa (Stats SA)

6 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa Table 1.5: Motor Trade Sales at current prices, 2008 – 2014

Month 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 'R million

January 29,596 25,150 27,674 32 482 36,190 41,495 44,770

February 30,508 25,936 29,126 33,465 38,021 40,891 44,117

March 30,667 28,002 31,857 37,020 40,302 42,659 45,965

April 30,789 24,431 29,300 32,309 36,913 42,738 43,929

May 30,707 25,727 31,234 34,543 40,701 44,494 45,702

June 29,800 26,854 30,446 35,641 39,719 41,293 45,870

July 32,801 29,102 32,485 35,708 40,562 45,863 49,325

August 31,333 26,542 33,125 37,510 41,370 44,442 47,424

September 30,127 27,477 31,372 38,082 39,496 41,998 47,357

October 31,575 28,486 32,010 36,682 43,367 45,362 50,092

November 29,464 29,407 34,273 39,254 43,833 44,412 47,234

December 28,186 29,984 33,898 36,769 39,160 40,259 45,283

Total 365,553 327,098 376,800 429,465 479,634 515,906 557,068

% Change 4.0% -10.5% 15.2% 14.0% 11.7% 7.6% 8.0%

Source: Statistics South Africa (Stats SA)

The motor vehicle sales increased from R515 billion in 2013 to R557 billion in 2014 as shown by Table 1.5.

Figure 1.5: Motor Trade Sales at current prices, 2008 – 2014

600 000

500 000

400 000

300 000

200 000

100 000

- 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Total 365 553 327 098 376 800 429 465 479 634 515 906 557 068

Source: Statistics South Africa (Stats SA)

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 7 Table 1.6: Contribution of each type of activity to the percentage change in motor trade sales, 2014

% change Contribution (% Oct to Dec 2013 Oct to Dec 2014 Between Oct to Type of activity Weight points) to the (R’million) (R’million) Dec 2013 & Oct total % change to Dec 2014 New vehicle 38,242 27.9% 39,922 4.4% 1.2% sales Used vehicle 24,074 17.6% 24,414 1.4% 0.2% sales Workshop 8,486 6.2% 8,875 4.6% 0.3% income Income from the sales of 22,374 16.3% 23,858 6.6% 1.1% accessories Income from fuel 38,743 28.3% 39,909 3.0% 0.9% sales Income from convenience 5,168 3.8% 5,632 9.0% 0.3% store sales Total 137,089 100.0% 142,609 4.0% 4.0% Source: Statistics South Africa (Stats SA)

The major contributor to the 4% increase in motor trade sales at the last quarter of 2014 were income from new cars and fuel sales which amounted to approximately R80 billion when combined (Table 1.6). New vehicle and fuel sales accounted for about 56% of activity in the motor trade sector.

Table 1.7: Provincial motor vehicle licence revenue by province, 2010/11 - 2013/14

R’ million 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 Year on Year percentage Provinces Outcome change Eastern Cape 332 347 369 411 11.4 Free State 301 369 400 447 11.8 Gauteng 1,706 2,228 2,402 2,602 8.3 Kwazulu-Natal 1,084 1,232 1,319 1,396 5.8 Limpopo 183 229 237 264 11.4 Mpumalanga 239 239 309 416 34.6 Northern Cape 116 124 132 136 3.0 North West 197 231 356 368 3.4 Western Cape 902 956 1,008 1,095 8.6 Total 5,060 5,955 6,532 7,135 9.2 Source: National Treasury

Table 1.7 shows that R 7.1 billion in revenue from motor vehicle licenses has been collected during 2013/14 ﬁ nancial year. This represents a growth of about 9.2% when compared to ﬁ nancial year 2012/13.

8 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa Figure 1.6: Provincial motor vehicle licence revenue by province, 2013/14

Source: National Treasury

Table 1.8: Basic Fuel Prices (cents/litre) and Exchange Rate (R/US$), 2014

Exchange Average 2014 RSA c/ Petrol 93 Petrol 95 Diesel 0.05% Diesel 0.005% Illum Rate Rands/ Dated Brent litre Unleaded Unleaded Sulphur Sulphur Parafﬁ n US$ Crude January 781.190 792.190 856.630 860.030 864.128 10.3581 110.73

February 817.990 828.990 878.030 882.030 876.128 10.8105 108.35

March 851.790 862.790 903.630 908.030 892.128 11.0054 108.87

April 835.590 848.590 873.630 879.030 853.128 10.7695 107.67

May 829.370 842.370 852.630 858.030 834.128 10.5576 108.31

June 813.950 826.950 835.630 839.030 824.128 10.4042 109.69

July 842.950 857.950 849.630 853.030 847.128 10.6743 111.62

August 838.570 853.570 839.630 844.030 840.128 10.6609 106.64

September 771.750 786.750 818.630 824.030 821.128 10.6781 101.57

October 773.750 781.750 805.630 811.030 807.128 10.6781 97.73

November 728.750 736.750 744.630 744.630 755.128 11.1004 87.54

December 648.250 656.250 686.630 692.030 701.128 11.0969 79.75

Average 2014 794.492 806.242 828.747 832.913 826.295 10.7328 103.21

Average 2013 741.051 753.585 785.047 789.537 783.633 9.590 108.505

Year-on-Year 7.2% 7.0% 5.6% 5.5% 5.4% 11.9% -4.9% % Change

Source: Department of Energy (DME)

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 9 Figure 1.7: Average Basic Fuel Price (cents/litre), 2014

Source: Department of Energy (DOE)

Figure 1.8: Year on Year change in Basic Fuel Price (cents/litre), 2013 to 2014

Year-onYear % Change

11,9

7,2 70 5,6 5,5 5,4

-4,9

Petrol 93 Petrol 95 Diesel 0.05% Diesel 0.005% Illum Exchange Average Unleaded Unleaded Sulphur Sulphur Parafﬁ n Rate Rands/ Dated Brent US$ Crude

10 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 1.3 FINANCE AND INFRA-STRUCTURE

Table 1.9: Summary of Expenditure on Infrastructure, 2008/09-2013/14

Infrastructure transfers to Expenditure outcome other spheres, agencies and departments Audited Audited Audited Audited Audited Audited

R thousand 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14

Rail-Passenger Rail Agency 5,417,290 7,017,635 8,265,206 9,474,098 10,227,905 11,159,113

Rail-Gautrain 3,265,993 2,976,720 438,360 5,300 0 0

Bus subsidies and Public 3,840,873 3,899,643 3,863,033 4,153,232 4,317,269 4,552,521 Transport Operations Grant

Roads-SANRAL 4,059,964 5,608,086 6,844,501 14,401,596 9,728,055 10,497,184

Roads-Provincial Roads Grant 3,323,019 4,162,161 4,080,104 5,872,354 6,828,533 8,737,775

Roads-Overload Control and 38,796 44,416 11,038 0 0 0 Roads Grants

Roads-Road Asset management 8,900 12,800 10,400 35,439 37,295 52,205 System

Taxi 565,567 730,452 609,207 576,323 605,705 590,786

Public Transport infrastructure and Systems:

-Municipalities 2,919,830 2,418,177 3,699,462 4,803,347 4,988,103 4,668,676

-Passenger Rail Agency 0 464,758 500,000 0 0 0

-S.A. National Roads Agencies 100,000 106,000 0 0 0 0

Public Transport Network Grant 0 0 0 0 0 881,305

Disaster Management Grant 1,035,473 116,900 0 240,000 489,912 367,822

Coal haulage 0 0 0 585,000 663,400 808,900

Road Accident Fund 2,500,000 0 0 0 0 0

Transfer to other Public Entities 154,144 159,579 147,168 161,012 479,526 306,931

eNaTIS maintenance from 165,000 198,835 186,040 417,640 297,000 0 transaction fees

Other 766,814 747,836 500,630 471,190 665,512 413,626

Total 28,161,663 28,663,998 29,155,149 41,196,531 39,328,215 43,036,844

% Change - 1.8 1.7 41.3 -4.5 9.4

Source: National Treasury

Table 1.10 shows that audited infrastructure expenditure outcomes in other spheres of Government, agencies and departments grew from R39.3 billion in 2012/13 to R43 billion in 2013/14. This represents a 9.4% year on year increase.

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 11 Figure 1.9: Summary of Expenditure on Infrastructure, 2008/09-2013/14

50 000

40 000

30 000

20 000 Thousands 10 000

0 2008/9 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 Total 28 161 663 28 663 998 29 155 149 41 196 531 39 328 215 43 036 844

Source: Department of Transport

Table 1.10: New Vehicle Manufacturing Industry Capital Expenditure, 2008 – 2014

Capital Expenditure 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Product/Local/Content/Export Investment/ Production Facilities 2 807,7 2 215,9 3351,1 3522,7 3990,2 3604.9 6092

Land and Buildings 329,1 178,7 441,2 176,4 402,2 424.3 478

Support Infrastructure (I.T., R&D, Technical, etc.) 153,1 74,1 202,4 203,6 306,1 319.3 347

Total 3 289,9 2468,0 3994,7 3902,7 4698,5 4348.5 6917

Source: National Association of Automobile Manufacturers of South Africa (NAAMSA)

Table 1.11: Average Motor Vehicle Assembly Industry Capacity Utilisation Levels, 2008 – 2014

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Cars 68.3% 59.4% 77.1% 81.6% 86.5% 68.00% 67.00%

Light Commercials 73.9% 56.5% 68.4% 73.5% 87.8% 75.30% 80.50%

Medium Commercials 89.9% 64.6% 77.2% 88.4% 84.3% 59.80% 85.70%

Heavy Commercials 87.6% 66.1% 77.5% 89.9% 86.9% 69.30% 80.70%

Source: National Association of Automobile Manufacturers of South Africa (NAAMSA)

There has been an increase in expenditure on production facilities by automotive manufacturers to R6.9 billion in 2014 from about R4.3 billion in 2013.

12 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa Table 1.11 indicates the percentage of productive capacity utilization in the automotive production plants in South Africa. There was a general improvement in the utilization of production capacity for almost all the classes of vehicles in 2014 except in the cars segment. This observation is consistent with the increase in capital expenditure on production facilities in Table 1.10.

Table 1.12: South Africa’s Automotive Industry’s Performance in a Global Context, 2008 – 2014

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Global Vehicle Production 70,5 61,0 77.61 79.88 84.14 87.2 89.77

SA Vehicle Production 0.6 0.4 0.472 0.533 0.546 0.5 0.566

SA Share of Global Production 0.8% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6%

Source: National Association of Automobile Manufacturers of South Africa (NAAMSA), International Organisation of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA)

Table 1.12 shows that the South African share in the global vehicle production remain steady at 0.6%.

Figure 1.10: South Africa Share of Global Production, 2008 – 2014 0,9%

0,8%

0,7%

0,6%

0,5%

0,4%

0,3%

0,2%

0,1%

0,0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 SA Share of Global Production 0,8% 0,6% 0,6% 0,7% 0,6% 0,6% 0,6%

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 13 1.4 LAND TRANSPORT STATISTICS

Table 1.13: Total Freight Transport Estimates, 2011 – 2014

RAIL ROAD

Payload (000 tons) Income Payload (000 tons) Income (R (R million) million) 2011 1/ 2012 1/ 2013 2014 2014 2011 1/ 2012 1/ 2013 2014 2014

January 14,094 16,809 17,244 18,079 2,890 33,933 36,752 41,865 42,045 6,249

February 16,845 17,673 19,051 17,188 2,732 36,962 39,821 43,896 44,559 6,611

March 15,970 17,699 17,323 16,925 2,625 42,653 39,493 43,231 45,697 6,611

April 16,395 17,220 17,961 19,561 3,249 39,674 37,536 44,445 46,703 6,717

May 16,445 15,570 14,808 15,512 2,623 41,059 41,777 45,549 48,832 7,233

June 13,004 17,953 18,506 19,128 3,121 42,325 41,481 42,610 47,812 7,099

July 15,990 18,390 18,776 18,795 3,080 42,704 40,327 46,069 48,728 7,208

August 16,409 17,016 18,482 18,832 3,242 43,544 41,811 45,754 48,142 7,040

September 18,212 18,874 18,734 20,336 3,378 44,578 39,026 45,092 48,791 7,225

October 18,037 16,455 18,464 19,663 3,068 43,738 41,884 45,047 50,118 7,404

November 17,900 18,615 18,164 20,284 3,277 45,776 46,612 47,066 51,547 7,721

December 17,251 17,142 17,318 19,265 3,074 38,194 37,533 40,397 42,291 6,176

Total 196,552 209,416 214,831 223,568 36,359 495,140 484,053 531,021 565,265 83,294

1/ Preliminary Source: Statistics South Africa (Stats SA)

Table 1.15 shows that the payload transported on rail increased from 214 million tons in 2013 to about 223 million in 2014. The payload transported by road increased from 531 million tons to 565 million tons in 2014.

14 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa Figure 1.11: Total Freight Payload (000 tons) Estimates 2011 to 2014 600 000

500 000

400 000

300 000

200 000

100 000

0 2011 2012 2013 2014

Road Rail

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 15 Source: Statistics South Africa

Table 1.14: Distribution of tourists by mode of travel and place of arrival, 2013 - 2014

2013 2014 Mode of travel and place of arrival Total % Total %

Total 9,536,568 100.0 9,549,236 100.0

Air 3,164,204 (33.2%) 100.0 2,573,080 (26.9%) 100.0

Cape Town International Airport 461,186 14.6 524,131 20.4

King Shaka International Airport 35,920 1.1 38,449 1.5

O.R. Tambo International Airport 2,656,522 84.0 2,001,365 77.8

Other Airport 10,576 0.3 9,135 0.4

Road 6,364,603 (66.7%) 100.0 6,970,810 (73.0%) 100.0

Botswana 755,558 11.9 806,293 11.6

Lesotho 1,495,719 23.5 1,535,433 22.0

Mozambique 1,070,603 16.8 1,256,032 18.0

Namibia 128,536 2.0 135,769 1.9

Swaziland 1,017,989 16.0 1,135,486 16.3

Zimbabwe 1,896,198 29.8 2,101,797 30.2

Sea 6,987 (0.1%) 100.0 4,402 (0.1%) 100.0

Cape Town Harbour 2,102 30.1 2,472 56.2

Durban Harbour 4,240 60.7 59 1.3

Port Elizabeth Harbour 182 2.6 1,745 39.6

Other Harbours 463 6.6 126 2.9

Unspeciﬁ ed 774 100.0 944 100.0

Source: Statistics South Africa

Table 1.14 shows the distribution of tourists that visited South Africa in 2014. A large proportion of tourist came to the country by road (73.0%), followed by those who came by Air (26.9%) and a small percentage came through by Sea (0.1%).

16 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa SECTION 2

ROADS Map A: National Road Network of the Republic South Africa

18 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 2.1 ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE EXPENDITURE

Table 2.1: Provincial Roads Maintenance Grant Expenditure (R thousand), 2011/12 – 2013/14

2013/14 Province 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 Percentage Share Eastern Cape 1,034,086 1,203,807 1,292,390 17.6% Free State 494,381 520,495 1,325,323 7.6% Gauteng 566,917 572,770 655,148 8.4% KwaZulu-Natal 1,236,648 1,440,471 1,523,528 21.1% Limpopo 1,108,550 1,087,122 572,344 15.9% Mpumalanga 605,437 581,694 1,489,393 8.5% Northern Cape 501,826 584,011 699,484 8.6% North West 407,755 359,268 661,905 5.3% Western Cape 411,141 478,895 518,160 7.0% Totals 6,366,741 6,828,533 8,737,775 100.0% % Change - 7.3% 28.0%

Source: Department of Transport

Table 2.1 shows that approximately R8,7 billion was spent on provincial roads maintenance in 2013/14, Kwazulu-Natal had the highest proportion of 21.1%, then followed by Eastern Cape and Limpopo with 17.6% and 15.9% respectively. The total expenditure on provincial road maintenance increased by a whopping 28% in 2013/14 when compared to that of 2012/13.

Figure 2.1: Provincial Roads Maintenance Grant Expenditure, 2011/12 – 2013/14 10 000

9 000

8 000

7 000

6 000

5 000

4 000 Thousands 3 000

2 000

1 000

0 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14

Source: Department of Transport

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 19 2.2 MOTOR VEHICLES PRODUCTION AND SALES

Table 2.2: Vehicles Production, Sales, Exports and Imports, 2008 – 2014

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 CARS Domestically Produced Local Sales 125 454 94 379 113 740 124 736 120 417 113 247 122 571 Exports (CBU) 195 670 128 602 181 654 1 287 529 151 659 151 893 154 920 Total Domestic Production 321 124 222 981 295 394 312 265 272 076 265 140 277 491 CBU Imports NAAMSA 169 610 130 326 165 341 206 830 AMH & Others 34 198 33 424 58 049 64 726 Total Car Imports 203 808 163 750 223 390 271 556 323 796 338 701 318 343 Re-exported imports 1 609 1 652 1 650 TOTAL LOCAL CAR MARKET 329 262 258 129 337 130 396 292 442 604 450 296 439 264 LIGHT COMMERCIALS Domestically Produced Local Sales 118 641 85 663 96 823 108 704 121 638 127 051 137 044 Exports 87 314 45 514 56 950 84 125 123 443 121 345 118 585 Total Domestic Production 205 955 131 177 153 773 192 829 245 081 248 396 255 629 CBU Imports NAAMSA 40 647 24 459 27 790 31 993 AMH & Others 10 178 8 037 9 121 8 604 Total LCV Imports 50 825 32 496 36 911 40 597 38 741 41 253 36 951 Re-exported imports 205 308 306 TOTAL LOCAL LCV MARKET 169 466 118 159 133 756 149 301 160 174 167 996 173 689 MEDIUM & HEAVY COMMERCIALS NAAMSA sales (incl. Imports) 34 659 18 934 22 021 26 656 27 841 30 924 31 551 Exports 1 227 831 861 803 1 076 1 206 1 412 TOTAL MCV/HCV MARKET 34 659 18 934 22 021 26 656 27 841 30 924 31 551 TOTAL AGGREGATE MARKET 533 387 395 222 492 907 572 249 630 619 649 216 644 504 TOTAL AGGREGATE EXPORTS 284 211 174 947 239 465 272 457 277 992 276 404 276 873 TOTAL DOMESTIC PRODUCTION 562 965 373 923 472 049 532 645 546 074 545 666 566 083 GDP GROWTH RATE 3.2% -1.5% 3.0% 3.2% 2.2% 2.2% 1.5% NO OF VEHICLE PRODUSED PER 15.7 13.2 16.8 18.8 18.7 18.1 19.3 EMPLOYEE PER ANNUM

Note: Domestically produced cars and LCVs total represents a proxy for aggregate local production. Information based on data collected by NAAMSA and estimates of non-NAAMSA sales. CBU Export ﬁ gures are based on projections announced to date. Announcements of new CBU export programmes could change projections.

Source: National Association of Automobile Manufacturers of South Africa (NAAMSA)

The total domestic vehicle production increased to 566,083 units in 2014 from 545,666 units in 2013.

20 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa Figure 2.2: Vehicles Domestically Produced, 2008 – 2014

600 000 562 965 566 083 532 645 546 074 545 666 500 000 472 049

400 000 373 923

300 000

200 000

100 000

0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Source: National Association of Automobile Manufacturers of South Africa (NAAMSA)

Table 2.3: Vehicle Retail Sales by Type in 2008 – 2014

Market 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 BUS 912 1 434 1 434 972 1 089 1 046 1 253 HCV 6 276 3 839 3 839 4 693 4 944 5 474 5 441 LCV 118 641 110 122 110 122 140 680 147 357 169 209 173 782 MCV 6 601 7 229 7 229 8 663 9 346 11 583 11 001 PAS 124 696 224 705 224 705 330 703 364 724 450 466 438 942 XHV 9 633 6 432 6 432 11 710 11 913 12 820 13 838 Total 266 759 353 761 425 737 497 421 539 373 650 598 644 257 % Change - 32.61 20.35 16.84 8.43 20.62 -0.97

Note: HCV – Heavy Commercial Vehicle LCV – Light Commercial Vehicle < 3501kg MCV – Medium Commercial Vehicle 3501-8500kg XHV – Extra Heavy Vehicle > 16500kg PAS – Passenger Vehicle BUS – Bus > 8500kg

Source: National Association of Automobile Manufacturers of South Africa (NAAMSA)

Vehicle retail sales declined from 650,598 units in 2013 to 644,257 units in 2014 (Table 2.3). This was a 0.97% decrease in the volume of annual vehicle sales compared to 2013.

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 21 Figure 2.3: Annual Vehicle Retails Sales by Type in 2008 – 2014

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

BUS HCV LCV MCV PAS XHV

Source: National Association of Automobile Manufacturers of South Africa (NAAMSA)

22 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa Table 2.4: Motorcycles Sales by User Class and Engine Class, 2008 – 2014.

User Class 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Scooters 0 - 500 2 613 1 807 1 873 5 919 6 367 4 552 4 126

Scooters 501 Up 64 39 35 33 75 75 77

Speciality 769 568 368 527 727 559 414

A 0 - 150 2 591 2 160 2 110 4 337 5 541 5 315 4 615

Commercial 3 323 2 018 1 729 1 614 1 681 1 063 561

Agricultural 1 035 1 166 883 640 480 545 431

Sub Total A 10 395 7 758 6 998 13 070 14 871 12 109 10 224

Trail 151 Up 4 830 3 684 3 790 4 436 4 923 5 571 4 275

Road 151 - 800 2 047 1 355 1 267 1 940 2 987 2 687 1 821

B Road 800 Up 2 458 1 989 1 672 1 486 1 836 1 518 1 736

Cruiser 1 549 1 008 446 617 742 539 258

Sub Total B 10 884 8 036 7 175 8 479 10 488 10 315 8 090

Competition 2 065 1 466 1 361 998 959 891 971

C Off Road 2 644 1 949 1 651 2 751 2 728 2 408 1 781

Sub Total C 4 709 3 415 3 012 3 749 3 687 3 299 2 752

TOTAL A+B+C 25 988 19 209 17 185 25 298 29 046 25 819 21 066

Quads - Rec 3 519 1 752 574 431 247 131 60

Quads - Util 3 786 1 993 1 702 1 767 2 045 1 809 1 706

D Quads - Special 484 275 274 319 215 168 251

Side-by-sides 623 440 409 566 528 477 463

Sub Total D 8 412 4 460 2 959 3 083 3 035 2 585 2 480

Total A+B+C+D 34 400 23 669 20 144 28 381 32 081 28 404 23 546

Percentage Change -16.5% -31.2% -14.9% 40.9% 13.0% -11.5% -17.1%

Source: Association of Motorcycle Importers and Distributors (AMID)

The total motorcycles sales for all user type class decreased by 17.1% to 23,546 units in 2014 from 28,404 units in 2013 (Table 2.4 and Figure 2.4).

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 23 Figure 2.4: Motorcycles Sales by User Class and Engine Class, 2008 -2014

40,9%

13,0%

-16,5% -31,2% -14,9% -11,5% -17,1%

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Percentage Change -16,5% -31,2% -14,9% 40,9% 13,0% -11,5% -17,1%

Source: Association of Motorcycle Importers and Distributors (AMID)

Table 2.5: World Motor Vehicle Production by Region, 2013 to 2014

YTD 2013 YTD 2014 Region Year on Year % Change Q4 Q4

Europe 19 825 240 20 435 074 3.08

North America 16 501 115 17 419 895 5.57

South America 4 580 291 3 799 329 -17.05

Asia-Oceania 45 778 533 47 360 322 3.46

Africa 625 655 719 608 15.02

Total 87 310 834 89 734 228 2.78

Source: National Association of Automobile Manufacturers of South Africa (NAAMSA)

Table 2.5 shows that the world motor vehicle production grew by 2.78% to 89,7 million units in the fourth quarter of 2014. Motor vehicle production in the African region had the highest year on year increase of 15.02%

24 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa Figure 2.5: World Motor Vehicle Production by Region, 2013 to 2014

15,02

5,57 3,08 3,46 2,78 -17,05

EUROPE NORTH SOUTH ASIA-OCEANIA AFRICA TOTAL AMERICA AMERICA

Year on year % Change

Source: Association of Motorcycle Importers and Distributors (AMID)

Table 2.6: World Motor Vehicle Production by Country, 2013 to 2014

YTD 2013 YTD 2014 Year on Year % Rank Country Region Q4 Q4 Change 1 CHINA Asia-Oceania 22 116 825 23 722 890 7.26

2 USA North America 11 066 432 11 660 699 5.37

3 JAPAN Asia-Oceania 9 630 181 9 774 665 1.50

4 GERMANY Europe 5 718 222 5 907 548 3.31

5 SOUTH KOREA Asia-Oceania 4 521 429 4 524 932 0.08

6 INDIA Asia-Oceania 3 898 425 3 840 160 -1.49

7 MEXICO North America 3 054 849 3 365 306 10.16

8 BRAZIL South America 3 712 380 3 146 118 -15.25

9 SPAIN Europe 2 163 338 2 402 978 11.08

10 CANADA North America 2 379 834 2 393 890 0.59

24 SOUTH AFRICA Africa 545 913 566 083 3.69

Source: National Association of Automobile Manufacturers of South Africa (NAAMSA)

South Africa is ranked 24th in the list of the largest motor vehicle production countries in the world with 566,083 units produced in 2014. The top countries with the largest motor vehicle production globally are China and USA with 23.7 million and 11.6 million units respectively.

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 25 Figure 2.6: World Motor Vehicle Production by Country, 2013 to 2014

11,08 10,16 2,26 5,37 3,31 3,69 0,00 1,50 0,08 0,59 -1,49

-15,25 0 USA INDIA SPAIN CHINA JAPAN BRAZIL MEXICO CANADA GERMANY SOUTH KOREA SOUTH AFRICA

Year on year % Change

Source: National Association of Automobile Manufacturers of South Africa (NAAMSA)

26 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa

self- vehicles total tow propelled % of total Total Cape Northern Province Free State Mpumalanga North West Limpopo Cape Eastern Cape Western Western Natal Kwazulu 5 387 3 205 4 606 2 712 4 123 4 216 4 901 2 655 1 422 33 227 57 611 24 247 17 948 7 397 16 622 29 618 11 233 8 259 5 746 178 681 16.19% 40 704 7 828 16 771 5 364 7 940 10 251 6 692 5 524 2 987 104 061 9.43% 38.76% 13.47% 15.91% 6.64% 5.32% 7.03% 5.10% 5.46% 2.31% 100.00% 35 957 31 938 35 622 15 031 37 442 26 720 23 336 15 794 8 669 230 509 2.25% 37.88% 10.08% 15.00% 5.93% 7.78% 9.12% 6.22% 4.74% 3.23% 100.00% 18 699 7 354 6 237 3 672 2 751 7 284 3 674 5 513 1 630 56 814 0.56% 38.93% 13.85% 16.02% 6.71% 5.03% 6.78% 4.95% 5.53% 2.21% 100.00% 418 138 111 266 165 563 65 497 85 931 100 716 68 668 52 373 35 656 1 103 808 319 823 79 191 130 844 52 736 61 369 60 847 50 743 38 590 26 923 821 066 74.38% 755 381 331 183 296 246 185 422 124 484 194 689 140 555 200 769 74 384 2 303 113 22.51% 148 035 35 379 84 339 23 850 21 202 20 853 15 230 10 607 8 548 368 043 3.60% 116 114 47 615 32 202 21 912 12 005 21 553 17 144 20 695 4 518 293 758 2.87% 4 406 786 1 531 270 1 809 276 754 966 605 229 799 014 579 618 620 857 262 909 11 369 925 Gauteng 3 983 261 1 416 799 1 639 107 686 757 515 175 694 082 506 049 565 829 225 831 10 232 890 % of 2 773 847 913 984 1 144 817 414 645 295 704 382 495 287 897 289 051 118 451 6 620 891 64.70% Vehicle Class Vehicle Provincial % of total Total number of live vehicles Total All other and unknown vehicles Provincial % of total Total trailers Total Heavy load trailers GVM > 3500kg Light load trailers GVM <= 3500kg Caravans Provincial % of total Total self-propelled vehicles Total Other self-propelled vehicles Trucks (Heavy load vehicles GVM > 3500kg) (Heavy load vehicles Trucks 135 228 49 346 39 644 22 225 21 587 40 488 18 213 23 400 9 631 359 762 3.52% LDV’s, panel vans, other light load veh’s other light load veh’s panel vans, LDV’s, GVM <= 3500kg Motorcycles, quadrucycles, tricycles quadrucycles, Motorcycles, Buses, bus trains, midibuses bus trains, Buses, Minibuses Motor cars and station wagons Department of Transport Source: 2.3 MOTOR VEHICLES REGISTRATION as at 31 December 2014 Population by Province, 2.7: Live Vehicle Table

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 27 Figure 2.7: Live vehicle population by province, as at 31 December 2014

Source: Department of Transport

Figure 2.8: Live vehicle population by vehicle type, as at 31 December 2014

Source: Department of Transport

28 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa

tow self- vehicles propelled % of total % of total Total 117 2.25% 30 Cape Northern

1 2

Province Free State Mpumalanga North West Limpopo Cape Eastern 2 Cape Western Western

Natal Kwazulu 68 15 57 19 10 23 15 23 3 233 0.97% 62 11 7 1 6 13 12 5 25 325 220 114 115 23 77 81 75 23 1 053 4.40% 650 147 444 64 61 71 42 32 22 1 533 6.40% 529 226 179 99 61 67 51 72 30 1 314 5.49% 154 74 74 39 40 40 36 28 22 507 2.12% 281 112 56 29 74 117 27 29 13 738 14.17% 5 928 2 529 1 788 723 473 934 543 801 248 13 967 58.31% 1 856 943 602 368 223 516 266 392 180 5 346 22.32% 9 510 4 154 3 258 1 427 891 1 728 1 034 1 423 528 23 953 1 925 442 565 282 269 307 212 231 119 4 352 83.58% 2 268 565 628 312 349 437 251 265 132 5 207 11 803 4 719 3 886 1 741 1 240 2 166 1 287 1 688 660 29 190 39.70% 17.34% 13.60% 5.96% 3.72% 7.21% 4.32% 5.94% 2.20% 100.00% 43.56% 10.85% 12.06% 5.99% 6.70% 8.39% 4.82% 5.09% 2.54% 100.00% 40.44% 16.17% 13.31% 5.96% 4.25% 7.42% 4.41% 5.78% 2.26% 100.00% Gauteng Vehicle Class Vehicle Motor cars and station wagons Minibuses Buses, bus trains, midibuses bus trains, Buses, Motorcycles, quadrucycles, tricycles quadrucycles, Motorcycles, LDV's, panel vans, other light load veh's panel vans, LDV's, GVM <= 3500kg Trucks (Heavy load vehicles GVM > (Heavy load vehicles Trucks 3500kg) Other self-propelled vehicles Total self-propelled vehicles Total Provincial % of total Caravans Light load trailers GVM <= 3500kg Heavy load trailers GVM > 3500kg Total trailers Total Total provincial % of total Total All other and unknown vehicles Total number Total Provincial % of total Department of Transport Source: Table 2.8: New Vehicle Registrations by Province, as at 31 December 2014 Registrations by Province, 2.8: New Vehicle Table

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 29

tow self- vehicles propelled % of total % of total Total Cape Northern Province Free State Mpumalanga North West Limpopo Cape Eastern Cape Western Western Natal Kwazulu 12 9 6 9 9 10 13 4 6 78 152 71 36 44 30 50 108 46 16 553 0.48% 151 152 96 44 101 55 57 38 17 711 0.62% 338 54 108 61 92 99 79 37 26 894 17.98% 365 149 164 57 96 218 78 32 26 1 185 23.83% 1 320 770 381 243 128 203 231 269 41 3 586 3.11% 1 233 385 846 251 178 199 130 86 66 3 374 2.93% 7 434 3 784 2 510 1 607 1 099 1 988 1 276 1 803 507 22 008 19.11% 1 015 439 205 184 119 373 144 192 44 2 715 2.36% 1 070 253 548 186 169 273 161 153 81 2 894 58.19% 1 773 456 820 304 357 590 318 222 133 4 973 34 123 12 263 13 379 5 480 3 507 5 064 3 506 3 598 1 284 82 204 71.39% 45 428 17 864 17 453 7 853 5 162 7 932 5 452 6 032 1 975 115 151 47 213 18 329 18 279 8 166 5 528 8 532 5 783 6 258 2 114 120 202 39.45% 15.51% 15.16% 6.82% 4.48% 6.89% 4.73% 5.24% 1.72% 100.00% 35.65% 9.17% 16.49% 6.11% 7.18% 11.86% 6.39% 4.46% 2.67% 100.00% 39.28% 15.25% 15.21% 6.79% 4.60% 7.10% 4.81% 5.21% 1.76% 100.00% Gauteng Vehicle Class Vehicle Motor cars and station wagons Minibuses Buses, bus trains, midibuses bus trains, Buses, Motorcycles, quadrucycles, tricycles quadrucycles, Motorcycles, LDV's, panel vans, other light load veh's panel vans, LDV's, GVM <= 3500kg Trucks (Heavy load vehicles GVM > (Heavy load vehicles Trucks 3500kg) Other self-propelled vehicles Total self-propelled vehicles Total Provincial % of total Caravans Light load trailers GVM <= 3500kg Heavy load trailers GVM > 3500kg Total trailers Total Total provincial % of total Total All other and unknown vehicles Total number Total Provincial % of total Department of Transport Source: Table 2.9: Used Vehicle Registrations by Province, as at 31 December 2014 Registrations by Province, 2.9: Used Vehicle Table

30 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa Table 2.7 shows the live vehicle population in South Africa was about 11,3 million units at the end of 2014 calendar year. The total number of the monthly newly registered self-propelled vehicles was 23,953 units (Table 2.8) and the used vehicles was 115,151 units (Table 2.9) as at 31 December 2014.

Table 2.10: Annual Number of Registered Motorised Vehicles, 2008 – 2014

Vehicle class 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Motorcars 5 275 541 5 411 093 5 596 491 5 654 104 6 110 660 6 376 733 6 620 891 Minibuses 279 976 282 941 285 992 286 155 285 859 289 078 293 758 Buses 42 893 45 217 47 342 47 658 51 687 54 494 56 814 Motorcycles 324 172 362 400 327 297 329 698 355 633 367 245 368 043 LDV's - Bakkies 1 897 078 1 946 292 2 000 915 2 017 827 2 152 779 2 228 559 2 303 113 Trucks 318 118 321 604 325 019 325 938 342 131 350 503 359 762 Other & Unknown 219 786 230 484 216 465 216 782 224 050 226 620 230 509 Total 8 357 564 8 600 031 8 799 521 8 878 162 9 522 799 9 893 232 10 232 890 % Annual Change 2.8% 2.9% 2.9% 0.9% 7.3% 3.9% 3.4%

Note: Motorcars ...... Motor cars and station wagons Buses ...... Buses, bus trains, midibuses Motorcycles ...... Motorcycles, quadrucycles, tricycles LDV’s – Bakkies ...... LDV’s, panel vans, other light load veh’s GVM <= 3500kg Trucks ...... Trucks (Heavy load vehicles GVM > 3500kg) Heavy Trailers ...... Heavy load trailers GVM > 3500kg Light Trailers...... Light load trailers GVM <= 3500kg

Source: Department of Transport

The number of registered motorised vehicles increased by about 3.4% to 10,2 million units in 2014 (Table 2.10).

Figure 2.9: Percentage change in Registered Motorised Vehicles, 2008 - 2014

8,0% 7,0% 6,0% 5,0% 4,0% 3,0% 2,0% 1,0%

0,0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 % Annual Change 2,8% 2,9% 2,9% 0,9% 7,3% 3,9% 3,4%

Source: Department of Transport

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 31 Table 2.11: Annual Live Motorised Vehicle Population by Province 2008 – 2014

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Province Motorised

Gauteng 3 220 050 3 309 076 3 427 619 3 560 678 3 703 542 3 854 594 3 983 261

KwaZulu-Natal 1 177 105 1 201 536 1 224 821 1 268 984 1 324 340 1 373 628 1 416 799

Western Cape 1 409 741 1 424 024 1 444 466 1 485 018 1 537 211 1 587 523 1 639 107

Eastern Cape 576 015 595 622 611 440 628 529 649 063 666 834 686 757

Free State 447 083 459 991 464 538 478 546 492 826 504 281 515 175

Mpumalanga 496 568 531 682 553 035 585 628 625 163 661 181 694 082

North West 459 311 471 298 442 723 457 286 475 431 491 922 506 049

Limpopo 395 122 423 428 443 570 474 225 507 533 536 770 565 829

Northern Cape 176 572 183 376 187 309 195 094 207 690 216 499 225 831

SOUTH AFRICA 8 357 567 8 600 033 8 799 521 9 133 988 9 522 799 9 893 232 10 232 890

Source: Department of Transport

Gauteng province had the largest share of 38.9% of live motorised vehicle population in 2014, followed by Western Cape and Kwazulu-Natal with 16% and 13.9% respectively (Table 2.11).

Figure 2.10: Annual Live Motorised Vehicle Population by Province 2008 – 2014

SOUTH AFRICA

14 000

12 000

10 000

8 000

6 000

Thousands 4 000

2 000

- 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Source: Department of Transport

32 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa South Africa Cape Northern Number of Vehicles Eastern Cape Free State Mpumalanga North West Limpopo Cape Western Western Natal Kwazulu Gauteng "Above 5" 76 883 22 531 19 184 10 117 11 847 26 150 13 331 13 904 4 890 198 837 "Above 5" 45 899 26 382 22 090 10 268 14 175 18 278 7 044 8 702 5 792 158 630 "Above 5" 60 243 30 908 13 287 11 025 6 371 12 266 9 573 12 130 2 312 158 115 "Above 5" 722 801 276 867 311 851 171 690 136 642 180 929 140 021 176 427 73 280 2 190 508 "Above 5" 1 803 772 589 430 819 070 288 078 222 299 267 633 208 693 202 221 86 140 4 487 336 "Above 5" 74 355 17 449 46 614 14 623 12 261 11 635 8 688 5 932 4 977 196 534 "Above 5" 55 650 28 319 41 444 15 113 36 787 30 627 26 711 16 930 8 795 260 376 "Above 5" 2 317 1 375 2 272 1 226 1 888 445 496 388 616 11 023 "From 0 to 3""From 25 192 11 893 7 931 2 911 5 452 10 848 3 847 3 886 2 165 74 125 "From 4 to 5""From 4 496 1 797 1 191 787 744 1 307 496 640 257 11 715 "From 0 to 3""From 25 096 6 327 4 183 3 643 3 487 9 220 2 934 2 843 1 376 59 109 "From 4 to 5""From 3 188 1 031 746 432 714 1 066 484 499 272 8 432 "From 0 to 3""From 22 201 10 349 6 868 5 800 2 744 7 517 4 632 6 640 1 493 68 244 "From 4 to 5""From 6 136 2 128 885 1 214 590 1 737 1 153 1 705 238 15 786 "From 0 to 3""From 257 161 96 009 83 768 47 366 35 852 53 475 36 605 44 827 20 141 675 204 "From 4 to 5""From 42 519 17 437 15 715 8 880 6 369 10 142 6 658 8 687 3 610 120 017 "From 0 to 3""From 759 467 198 243 193 836 75 819 41 215 67 173 45 501 51 593 19 098 1 451 945 "From 4 to 5""From 107 685 34 099 38 815 15 152 9 746 14 357 10 228 10 204 4 204 244 490 "From 0 to 3""From 54 539 13 428 27 012 6 310 6 301 6 567 4 624 3 345 2 434 124 560 "From 4 to 5""From 8 423 1 930 4 874 1 357 1 229 1 187 829 595 516 20 940 "From 0 to 3""From 12 531 8 314 7 839 4 099 6 612 6 020 4 509 4 248 2 295 56 467 "From 4 to 5""From 2 576 1 561 1 420 621 1 563 1 324 1 112 921 403 11 501 "From 0 to 3""From 254 410 309 401 342 354 405 113 157 2 745 "From 4 to 5""From 206 162 111 155 95 120 116 36 47 1 048 Live Vehicle Live Vehicle Category Heavy load veh(GVM>3500Kg equip to draw) Heavy load veh(GVM>3500Kg, not to draw) Heavy passenger mv (12 or more persons) Light load vehicle Light load vehicle (GVM 3500Kg or less) Light passenger mv(less than 12 persons) Motorcycle / Motorcycle / Motortricycle Quadrucycle Special Vehicle Unknown Source: Department of Transport Source: Table 2.12: Age of Motor Vehicle Population, 2014 2.12: Age of Motor Vehicle Table

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 33 Figure 2.11: Age of Motor Vehicle Population 1 – 6, 2014

1. Heavy load veh(GVM>3500Kg equip to draw) 4. Light load vehicle (GVM 3500Kg or less)

2. Heavy load veh(GVM>3500Kg, not to draw) 5. Light passenger mv(less than 12 persons)

3. Heavy passenger mv (12 or more persons) 6. Motorcycle / Motortricycle / Quadrucycle

Source: Department of Transport

34 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 2.4 LICENSING INFORMATION

Table 2.13: Number of Learners Licences Issued, as at December 2014

Number of Learners Licenses Issued per Province

GP KZ WC EC FS MP NW LI NC RSA

Category 1 18 470 5 711 15 876 3 201 2 722 2 972 2 053 1 723 1 178 53 906

Category 2 84 473 46 255 88 789 34 230 17 136 10 162 11 876 6 973 6 472 306 366

Category 3 240 010 156 937 86 219 73 007 50 405 93 433 53 714 103 682 23 818 881 225

Total 342 953 208 903 190 884 110 438 70 263 106 567 67 643 112 378 31 468 1 241 497

Total 2013 380 989 203 797 179 902 106 768 69 027 102 866 65 074 110 931 30 824 1 250 178

Year on Year -10.0% 2.5% 6.1% 3.4% 1.8% 3.6% 3.9% 1.3% 2.1% -0.7% Change

Note: Category 1: motorcycles. Category 2: vehicles (except motorcycles) with tare weight of 3 500 kilograms or less; minibuses, buses and goods vehicles with GVM of 3 500 kg or less; and articulated vehicles with GCM of 3 500 kg or less. Category 3: all vehicles (except motorcycles).

Note: GA=Gauteng, KZN=Kwazulu-Natal, WC=Western Cape, EC= Eastern Cape, FS=Free State, MP=Mpumalanga, LI=Limpopo, NC=Northern Cape Source: Department of Transport

Table 2.13 provides a summary of learners licenses issued in 2014. There were about 1,2 million learners licenses issued and mostly were of the category 3 (881,225 units) followed by those of category 2 (306,366 units).

Figure 2.12: Number of Learners Licences Issued by Category, as at December 2014

Category 1 Category 2 Category 3

GAUTENG KWAZULU NATAL WESTERN CAPE EASTERN CAPE FREE STATE MPUMALANGA NORTH WEST LIMPOPO NORTHERN CAPE

Source: Department of Transport

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 35 Table 2.14: Number of Driving Licences Issued per Province by Category, as at December 2014

Number of Driving Licences Issued per Province

Category GA KZ WC EC FS MP NW LI NC RSA

A 169 714 58 660 103 716 33 166 25 847 22 274 19 367 14 264 9 231 456 239

A1 44 944 13 075 27 511 9 194 9 091 6 734 6 548 3 891 2 468 123 456

B 896 969 406 554 499 746 199 185 126 254 108 534 103 471 68 058 44 743 2 453 514

C 4 293 4 851 3 927 991 479 2 048 1 629 1 590 410 20 218

C1 996 957 476 161 168 621 147 971 128 495 314 252 163 460 449 651 53 015 2 898 583

EB 1 316 773 577 637 785 969 309 429 176 227 160 835 142 045 108 628 65 133 3 642 676

EC 286 100 155 529 114 721 66 599 75 681 96 157 52 285 85 273 24 235 956 580

EC1 229 283 70 226 50 809 45 798 35 528 52 199 37 307 64 574 11 382 597 106

Total 3 945 033 1 762 693 1 755 020 812 333 577 602 763 033 526 112 795 929 210 617 11 148 372

Total 3 769 370 1 682 844 1 697 300 774 905 559 035 713 739 505 029 741 051 201 773 10 645 046 2013

Year on Year 4.7% 4.7% 3.4% 4.8% 3.3% 6.9% 4.2% 7.4% 4.4% 4.7% Change

Note: Motorcycle (Code A1,A), Car (Code B, EB), Heavy vehicle (Code C, C1, EC, EC1)

Note: GA=Gauteng, KZN=Kwazulu-Natal, WC=Western Cape, EC= Eastern Cape, FS=Free State, MP=Mpumalanga, LI=Limpopo, NC=Northern Cape Source: Department of Transport

Table 2.14 shows the total number of 11,1 million driver’s licences issued in South Africa in 2014, and Gauteng accounted for the largest proportion of 35.4% (3,9 million) of driver’s license issued.

According to Figure 2.13, the leading categories it terms of driver’s license issued were EB (33%), followed C1 (26%) and B (22%).

Figure 2.13: Driving Licences Issued by Category, as at 31 December 2014

Note: Motorcycle (Code A1,A), Car (Code B, EB), Heavy vehicle (Code C, C1, EC, EC1) Source: Department of Transport

36 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa Table 2.15: Annual Number of Driving Licences Issued per Category, 2008 – 2014

Year

Category 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

A 403 989 413 768 423 023 429 872 437 914 446 772 456 239

A1 121 397 122 192 122 897 123 272 123 356 123 455 123 456

B 1 490 185 1 627 262 1 787 976 1 961 788 2 135 130 2 301 907 2 453 514

C 14 057 14 928 15 881 16 822 18 001 19 067 20 218

C1 1 335 125 1 536 412 1 773 858 2 022 779 2 296 011 2 586 914 2 898 583

EB 3 615 659 3 619 966 3 624 088 3 628 141 3 632 643 3 638 577 3 642 676

EC 870 199 876 629 885 165 896 723 910 885 929 236 956 580

EC1 607 107 605 771 604 466 603 055 601 225 599 118 597 106

Total 8 457 718 8 816 928 9 237 354 9 682 452 10 155 165 10 645 046 11 148 372

% Change 4.0% 4.2% 4.8% 4.8% 4.9% 4.8% 4.7%

Note: Motorcycle (Code A1,A), Car (Code B, EB), Heavy vehicle (Code C, C1, EC, EC1) Source: Department of Transport

The number of driving licences issued increased by 4.7% to 11,1 million units in 2014 from 10,6 million units in 2013 (Table 2.15).

Figure 2.14: Driving Licences Issued, 2008 – 2014 12 000

10 000

8 000

6 000

Thousands 4 000

2 000

0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Licences 8 457 718 8 816 928 9 237 354 9 682 452 10 155 165 10 645 046 11 148 372

Source: Department of Transport

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 37 Table 2.16: Annual Number of Professional Driving Permits (PrDP’s) Issued, 2008-2014

Year

Category 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

G 10 764 11 179 11 182 11 670 11 874 11 325 10 754

P 2 705 2 323 1 840 730 24

P G 634 542 730 133 789 771 842 316 899 584 926 624 952 970

D G 554 210 138 121 153 158 170

D P G 104 351 47 109 21 886 25 071 27 871 29 541 32 170

Total 752 916 790 954 824 817 879 908 939 506 967 648 996 064

% Change 8.0% 5.1% 4.3% 6.7% 6.8% 3.0% 2.9%

Note: G = Goods, P = Passengers, DG= Dangerous goods Source: Department of Transport

The total annual number of professional driving permits (PrDP’s) issued grew by 2.9% to 996,064 units in 2014 from 967,648 units in 2013 (Table 2.16).

Figure 2.15: Annual Number of Professional Driving Permits (PrDP’s) Issued, 2008 – 2014 1 200

1 000

800

600

Thousands 400

200

0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 PrDPs 752 916 790 954 824 817 879 908 939 506 967 648 996 064

Source: Department of Transport

38 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 2.5 ROAD SAFETY PART A: EASTER 2014 Table 2.17 : Trafﬁ c Volumes, 2013 – 2014

Route Site name 2013 2014 % Change N1 Kranskop plaza 130 942 122 689 -6.3% N1 Nyl plaza 72 708 72 170 -0.7% N1 Huguenot plaza 71 850 68 056 -5.3% N1 Verkeerdevlei 51 238 46 672 -8.9% N2 Groot Brak 70 043 56 717 -19.0% N4 Middlelburg 130 803 125 168 -4.3% N3 De Hoek 110 943 102 452 -7.7% N3 Wilge 98 427 87 109 -11.5% N3 N3TC Harrismith WIM 108 797 95 851 -11.9% N3 Van Reenen 109 823 98 948 -9.9% N3 Mooi River 133 779 120 734 -9.8% N3 Marianhill 103 733 94 948 -8.5% Total 119 309 109 090 -8.6%

Source: Road Transport Management Corporation (RTMC)

The overall decrease in trafﬁ c volumes on national routes during Easter holidays in 2014 was 8.6% when compared with the same period in 2013. The highest percentage decrease was recorded on the Groot Brak counting station on the N2 route with 19% decrease.

Figure 2.16: Percentage change in Trafﬁ c Volumes, 2013 - 2014 0,0% -2,0% -4,0% -6,0% -8,0% -10,0% -12,0% -14,0% -16,0% -18,0% -20,0% WIM Wilge De Hoek Nyl Plaza Marian Hill Mooi River Groot Brak Groot Middelburg Van Reenen Van Verkeerdevlei Kranskop Plaza Huguenot Plaza N3 TC Harrismith Percentage -6,3% -0,7% -5,3% -8,9% -19,0% -4,3% -7,7% -11,5% -11,9% -9,9% -9,8% -8,5% Change

Source: Road Transport Management Corporation (RTMC)

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 39 Table 2.18 Number of fatal crashes & fatalities, 2014

Incidents GA KZN WC EC FS MP NW LI NC RSA Fatal Crashes 25 35 15 20 6 19 9 26 7 162 Fatalities 26 43 16 37 14 37 11 36 9 229 Severity of fatal crashes( Av no. 0.9 1.2 1.6 1.9 2.7 2 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.5 fatalities/ crashes) Note: GA=Gauteng, KZN=Kwazulu-Natal, WC=Western Cape, EC= Eastern Cape, FS=Free State, MP=Mpumalanga, LI=Limpopo, NC=Northern Cape Source: Road Transport Management Corporation (RTMC)

Table 2.18 shows the number fatal crashes and fatalities were 162 and 229 respectively during Easter 2014, with the severity rate of 1.5 nationally.

Figure 2.17 Number of fatal crashes & fatalities, 2014 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 GA KZN WC EC FS MP NW LI NC

Fatal Crashes 25 35 15 20 6 19 9 26 7

Fatalities 26 43 16 37 14 37 11 36 9

Note: GA=Gauteng, KZN=Kwazulu-Natal, WC=Western Cape, EC= Eastern Cape, FS=Free State, MP=Mpumalanga, LI=Limpopo, NC=Northern Cape Source: Road Transport Management Corporation (RTMC)

Table 2.19 below show the achievements made by the law enforcement ofﬁ cials to improve the safety of our roads during the Easter period of 2014.

Table 2.19: Law Enforcement – National Achievement, Easter 2014

Achievements Total Number of vehicles stopped and checked 283 323 Number of notices issued out 43 433 Number of vehicles discontinued 1 094 Number of vehicles impounded 1 457 Number of arrests for drunk and driving 330 Number of arrest for dangerous/negligent driving 10 Number of arrests for others 533 Warrants of arrests 112

Source: Road Transport Management Corporation (RTMC)

40 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa PART B: FESTIVE SEASON - 1 Dec 2014 to 11 Jan 2015 Table 2.20: Number of fatal crashes & fatalities, 2013/14 - 2014/15

Year GA KZN WC EC FS MP NW LI NC RSA 2013/14 252 258 122 179 133 127 81 142 41 1 335 Fatal 2014/15 220 265 111 189 94 124 89 156 45 1 293 crashes % Change -12.7% 2.7% -9.0% 5.6% -29.3% -2.4% 9.9% 9.9% 9.8% -3.1% Year GA KZN WC EC FS MP NW LI NC RSA 2013/14 291 309 139 245 166 161 112 198 55 1 677 Fatalities 2014/15 239 310 125 229 140 168 115 199 62 1 587 % Change -17.9% 0.3% -10.1% -6.5% -15.7% 4.3% 2.7% 0.5% 12.7% -5.4%

Source: Road Transport Management Corporation (RTMC)

The Festive season for 2014 i.e. from 1 December 2014 to 11 January 2015, had 1,293 fatal crashes and was responsible for 1,587 fatalities. Table 2.20 has also shown a percentage decrease in fatal crashes and fatalities of 3.1% and 5.4% respectively from the previous year’s Festive season.

Figure 2.18: Percentage change in fatal crashes & fatalities, 2013/14 - 2014/15

Fatal Crashes Fatalities

Source: Road Transport Management Corporation (RTMC)

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 41 Table 2.21: Percentage share of crashes per day of the week, Festive 2014

Day of the week % Contribution Monday 12 Tuesday 11 Wednesday 11 Thursday 14 Friday 13 Saturday 22 Sunday 16 Total accidents 100

Source: Road Transport Management Corporation (RTMC)

According to Table 2.21, most weekly crashes over the festive period occurs between Thursday and Sunday. The highest percentage of crashes occurs on Saturdays with 22%, followed by Sundays and Thursdays with 16% and 14% respectively.

Figure 2.19: Percentage share of crashes per day of the week, Festive 2014

16 14 13 12 11 11

MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY SUNDAY

Source: Road Transport Management Corporation (RTMC)

Table 2.22: Percentage share of fatalities per road user group, Festive 2014

Road Users % Contribution Passengers 38 Pedestrians 35 Drivers 25 Cyclists 2.1 Unknown 0.1 Total Fatalities 100

Source: Road Transport Management Corporation (RTMC)

The largest percentage share of road fatalities recorded are the passengers (38%), followed by pedestrians (35%) and drivers (25%).

42 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa Figure 2.20: Percentage share of fatalities per road user group, Festive 2014

Source: Road Transport Management Corporation (RTMC)

Table 2.23: Percentage share of fatalities per Gender & Race, Festive 2014

Gender % Contribution Males 73 Females 22 Unknown 6 Race % Contribution Black African 81 White 5 Asian 1 Coloured 7 Other 4 Foreigner 2 Total 100

Source: Road Transport Management Corporation (RTMC)

Table 2.23 show that males have the largest contribution in terms of road fatalities with 73% and females only accounts for 22%.

According to race categories, 81% of the fatalities recorded are of the Black Africans.

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 43 NC NW WC NTP Total MP (Trafﬁ c) (Trafﬁ 11 362 1 083 4 551 14 485 401 91 097 17 - 1 896 22 - 2 011 258 12 19 253 279 1 904 - - 26 26 - 1 688 - 3 - 29 - 44 - - - 5 - 15 2 83 13 348 - 730 10 35 1 028 541 - 3 624 42 59 728 133 - 3 211 14 50 547 71 - 1 619 - 1 892 1 - 1 136 1 6 - 12 - 46 5 146 2 99 - 338 3 34 21 256 60 702 MP (Transport) EC FS GP KZN LIM 57 386 2 106 62 343 23 789 193 937 1 140 64 003 10 278 39 309 138 701 21 529 614 521 - - 75 - 1 - 12 3 590 120 338 20 106 116 549 - 638 648 38 16 95 73 - 2 279 45 88 34 223 252 673 - 11 191 2 020 - 3 537 1 592 - 25 19 - - 12 - - - - - 10 - - - - - 12 2 21 73 78 98 24 - 2 - 1 942 42 430 6 283 261 1 269 - 134 - 786 1 16 - - - 242 - - - - - 26 - 1 - 5 - 27 - 4 50 17 5 113 12 181 - Activities Number of vehicles stopped and checked Number of notices issued out 6 826 756 19 371 4 823 27 439 - Number of VTS Roadworthiness Ops Number of vehicles discontinued Number of vehicles impounded Number of Public Notices issued Trasportation Number of Public Transport Number of Public Transport Inspection Trip Pre Vehicle Number of Road Safety and Edu Ops Awareness Number of Fatigue Management Ops Number of K78 Roadblocks conducted Number of Checkpoints/ Checkpoint Vehicle Number of speed Monotoring Operations conducted Highest speed recorded/ Highest speed recorded/ for high speed arrests Pedestrian Arrested on Free on Free Pedestrian Arrested way Number of arrest for Number of arrest driving dangerous/negligent Overloading/Arrests Number of arrests for Number of arrests drunken driving Table 2.24: Law enforcement – National Achievement, Festive 2014 2.24: Law enforcement Table Source: Road Transport Management Corporation (RTMC) Road Transport Source:

44 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa PART C: CALENDAR YEAR 2014

Table 2.25: Number of unroadworthy vehicles, 2014

Vehicle Type Dec 2013 Dec 2014 % Change Motorcars 243 306 246 910 1.5% Minibuses 37 294 36 497 -2.1% Buses 6 075 6 191 1.9% Motorcycles 36 667 36 847 0.5% LDV’s - Bakkies 78 412 81 185 3.5% Trucks 49 627 50 425 1.6% Caravans 3 710 3 839 3.5% Heavy Trailers 19 169 19 839 3.5% Light Trailers 19 676 21 266 8.1% Unknown 14 659 15 777 7.6% All Vehicles 508 595 518 776 2.0%

Source: Road Transport Management Corporation (RTMC)

Figure 2.21: Number of unroadworthy vehicles, 2014

Source: Road Transport Management Corporation (RTMC)

The number of unroadworthy vehicles grew by 2% in the year 2014 from 508,595 units in 2013 to 518,776 units in 2014. Minibuses are the only category which showed some improvement with regards to unroadworthy vehicles with 2.1% decrease from the previous year (Table 2.25).

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 45 Table 2.26: Number of unlicensed vehicles, 2014

Vehicle Type Dec 2013 Dec 2014 % Change Motorcars 217 387 245 430 12.9% Minibuses 13 302 14 009 5.3% Buses 1 289 1 303 1.1% Motorcycles 23 489 26 163 11.4% LDV’s - Bakkies 66 949 74 200 10.8% Trucks 9 542 10 162 6.5% Caravans 2 824 3 177 12.5% Heavy Trailers 2 853 2 979 4.4% Light Trailers 27 027 32 115 18.8% Unknown 6 855 7 511 9.6% All Vehicles 371 517 417 049 12.3%

Source: Road Transport Management Corporation (RTMC)

Table 2.26 shows that the number of unlicensed vehicles increased by 12.3% to 417,049 units in 2014 from 371,517 units in 2013.

Figure 2.22: Number of unlicensed vehicles, 2014

46 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa Table 2.27: Number of fatal crashes & fatalities per province, 2013 – 2014

Year GA KZN WC EC FS MP NW LI NC RSA Fatal 2013 2 009 2 190 928 1 164 476 1 158 815 1 129 301 10 170 Crashes 2014 2 136 2 129 994 1 205 650 1 033 802 1 087 331 10 367 % Change 6.3 -2.8 7.1 3.5 36.6 -10.8 -1.6 -3.7 10.0 1.9 Year GA KZN WC EC FS MP NW LI NC RSA Fatalities 2013 2 027 2 627 1 065 1 403 541 1 429 994 1 414 344 11 844 2014 2 469 2 641 1 186 1 415 874 1 336 993 1 370 419 12 702 % Change 21.8 0.5 11.4 0.9 61.6 -6.5 -0.1 -3.1 21.8 7.2

Note: GA=Gauteng, KZN=Kwazulu-Natal, WC=Western Cape, EC= Eastern Cape, FS=Free State, MP=Mpumalanga, LI=Limpopo, NC=Northern Cape

Source: Road Transport Management Corporation (RTMC)

South African roads had 10,367 fatal crashes which resulted in 12,702 fatalities in the calendar year 2014 (Table 2.27). The percentage increase in fatal crashes was 1.9% whereas that of fatalities was 7.2% when compared 2013.

Figure 2.23: Number of fatal crashes & fatalities per province, 2014

Note: GA=Gauteng), KZN=Kwazulu-Natal, WC=Western Cape, EC= Eastern Cape, FS=Free State, MP=Mpumalanga, LI=Limpopo, NC=Northern Cape

Source: Road Transport Management Corporation (RTMC)

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 47 Table 2.28: Monthly number of fatal crashes & fatalities, 2013 -2014

Fatal crashes Fatalities Month 2013 2014 % Change 2013 2014 % Change Jan 658 688 4.6% 763 900 18.0% Feb 692 733 5.9% 753 843 12.0% Mar 952 883 -7.2% 1 070 1 089 1.8% Apr 848 786 -7.3% 988 998 1.0% May 772 779 0.9% 882 949 7.6% Jun 1 038 937 -9.7% 1 262 1 044 -17.3% Jul 822 949 15.5% 960 1 196 24.6% Aug 917 1 024 11.7% 1 079 1 307 21.1% Sep 955 853 -10.7% 1 092 1 063 -2.7% Oct 724 839 15.9% 826 1 030 24.7% Nov 829 806 -2.8% 999 936 -6.3% Dec 963 1 090 13.2% 1 170 1 346 15.0% Total 10 170 10 367 1.9% 11 844 12 702 7.2%

Source: Road Transport Management Corporation (RTMC)

The highest number of fatal crashes and fatalities were recorded in December 2014 with 1,090 and 12,702 respectively. The total number of fatalities increased by 7.2% to 12 702 in 2014.

Figure 2.24: Monthly number of fatal crashes & fatalities, 2014

Source: Road Transport Management Corporation (RTMC)

48 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa Table 2.29: Number of fatalities per road user group & Severity of fatal crashes over 12 months period, 2013 - 2014

Year User Group GA KZN WC EC FS MP NW LI NC RSA

Drivers 670 690 325 400 211 501 361 421 117 3 695

Passengers 465 830 273 479 191 564 348 621 154 3 924 2013 Pedestrians 892 1 107 468 524 138 363 286 372 73 4 225

Total 2 027 2 627 1 065 1 403 541 1 429 994 1 414 344 11 844

Drivers 875 620 360 412 329 434 348 451 153 3 983

Passengers 710 838 338 460 349 533 381 528 157 4 294 2014 Pedestrians 884 1 182 488 543 195 369 264 391 108 4 425

Total 2 469 2 641 1 186 1 415 874 1 336 993 1 370 419 12 702

Drivers 30.6% -10.1% 10.8% 3.0% 55.9% -13.4% -3.6% 7.1% 30.8% 7.8%

% Passengers 52.7% 1.0% 23.8% -4.0% 82.7% -5.5% 9.5% -15.0% 1.9% 9.4% Change Pedestrians -0.9% 6.8% 4.3% 3.6% 41.3% 1.7% -7.7% 5.1% 47.9% 4.7%

Total 21.8% 0.5% 11.4% 0.9% 61.6% -6.5% -0.1% -3.1% 21.8% 7.2%

Severity of fatal crashes

Year GA KZN WC EC FS MP NW LI NC RSA

2013 1.01 1.2 1.15 1.21 1.14 1.23 1.22 1.25 1.14 1.16

2014 1.16 1.24 1.19 1.17 1.34 1.29 1.24 1.26 1.26 1.23

% Change 14.6 3.4 3.9 -2.6 18.3 4.8 1.46 0.6 10.5 5.2

Source: Road Transport Management Corporation (RTMC)

Figure 2.25: Fatalities per road user group over 12 months period, 2014

Drivers Passengers Pedestrians

Note: GA=Gauteng, KZN=Kwazulu-Natal, WC=Western Cape, EC= Eastern Cape, FS=Free State, MP=Mpumalanga, LI=Limpopo, NC=Northern Cape

Source: Road Transport Management Corporation (RTMC)

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 49 Table 2.30: Crash Type nationally, 2014 Crash Types % contribution Approach at angle 0.9 Crash with pedestrian 0.9 Crash with train 0.9 Fixed object 0.9 Head on 51.4 Head-rear end 5.5 Multiple vehicle crash 11 Sideswipe opp direction 6.4 Sideswipe same direction 1.8 Single vehicle overturned 18.3 T-Bone type crash 0.9 Source: Road Transport Management Corporation (RTMC)

Table 2.30 shows the crash types occurred in South African roads, and the highest share was head on type with 51.4% followed single vehicle overturned type with 18.3%.

Table 2.31 indicates that 42.9% of the Vehicle factors causes crashes are of the tyre bursting, 30% of the road factor are due to wet or slippery road surface and 32.3% of the human causes are when drivers failing to keep control of the motor vehicle.

Table 2.31: Vehicle/Road/Human factors nationally, 2014 Vehicle Factor % contribution Brakes: Faulty 4.8 Lights: Faulty, not switched on, etc 4.8 Overloading: Cargo/ Passengers 9.5 Tyres: Bursting 42.9 Tyres: Smooth 9.5 Unroadworthy vehicle 14.3 Vehicle maintenance poor/ inadequate 14.3 Road Factors % contribution Animals: Stray/Wild 10.0 Poor condition of road surface 20.0 Road surface slippery/wet 30.0 Road works 20.0 Sharp bend 20.0 Human Factors % contribution Disregard: red trafﬁ c light/stop sign/yield sign 4.0 Drive in wrong lane 20.2 Driver fail to keep a proper lookout 3.0 Fail to keep vehicle under control 32.3 Fatigue/ Driver fell asleep 1.0 Intoxicated Driver 5.1 Overtook when unlawful/ unsafe 14.1 Speed too high for circumstances 16.2 Turn in front of oncoming trafﬁ c 2.0 U-turn 2.0

50 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa SECTION 3

MARITIME Map B: Major Ports of the Republic South Africa

52 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa - -22 070 - 2 633 239 CAPE TOWN SALDANHA TOTAL - 35 821 BAY MOSSEL - - 662 141 489 765 214 744 2 978 523 PORT PORT ELIZABETH - - 6 126 233 775 838 671 672 56 293 133 158 604 764 - - 6 126 233 113 696 181 907 56 078 389 155 626 241 - 1 180 262 1 060 633 2 352 307 7 293 289 46 384 574 - 7 306 495 1 836 471 3 023 979 63 586 422 204 967 268 - 743 140 37 319 496 002 - 437 122 1 023 314 1 856 305 7 293 289 43 751 335 LANDED SHIPPED NGQURA BULK CARGO HANDLED - - - - EAST LONDON DURBAN - 1 611 872 537 993 112 974 705 810 -216 999 159 108 BAY 5 379 069 28 171 849 947 164 4 841 076 28 058 875 241 354 90 890 099 37 557 815 947 164 85 511 030 9 226 858 85 511 030 7 614 985 RICHARDS JANUARY - JANUARY DECEMBER 2014 TOTAL BULK TOTAL HANDLED TRANSHIPMENT CARGO TOTAL BULK TOTAL SHIPPED COASTWISE EXPORTS TOTAL BULK TOTAL LANDED COASTWISE IMPORTS Source: Transnet National Ports Authority of South Africa (TNPA) Transnet Source: 3.1 CARGO HANDLED AND VESSELS’ ARRIVALS 2014 In Metric Tons), 3.1: Bulk Cargo Handled (Expressed Table

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 53 - 352 437 - 97 373 - 37 572 279 897 CAPE TOWN SALDANHA TOTAL - 37 057 - 146 273 938 581 8 376 012 - 298 794 166 104 6 325 063 BAY MOSSEL - 154 438 300 PORT PORT ELIZABETH 7 608 615 154 438 146 273 976 153 8 655 910 7 608 615 - - - 1 278 37 822 -3 874 LANDED SHIPPED NGQURA - - - BREAKBULK CARGO HANDLED EAST LONDON DURBAN - 87 888 1 459 313 622 20 015 42 132 89 788 4 528 492 385 751 64 988 791 145 109 803 4 570 624 385 751 64 988 792 423 37 822 294 920 166 104 6 422 436 BAY 3 783 495 7 671 241 696 948 64 996 1 401 338 192 260 478 249 1 142 257 15 430 783 3 672 232 2 786 995 311 197 3 672 232 2 699 107 311 197 RICHARDS JANUARY - JANUARY DECEMBER 2014 TOTAL TOTAL BREAKBULK HANDLED TRANSHIPMENT CARGO TOTAL TOTAL BREAKBULK SHIPPED COASTWISE EXPORTS TOTAL TOTAL BREAKBULK LANDED COASTWISE IMPORTS Source: Transnet National Ports Authority of South Africa (TNPA) Transnet Source: Table 3.2: Break Bulk Cargo Handled (Expressed In Metric Tons), 2014 In Metric Tons), Bulk Cargo Handled (Expressed 3.2: Break Table

54 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa - 330 367 - 2 730 612 CAPE TOWN SALDANHA TOTAL - 72 878 BAY MOSSEL - 816 579 489 765 252 315 3 258 420 300 PORT PORT ELIZABETH 7 6 734 848 930 276 817 945 57 269 286 167 260 673 7 6 734 848 113 696 328 180 57 016 971 164 002 254 - - - 744 418 75 141 492 129 LANDED SHIPPED NGQURA TOTAL CARGO HANDLED TOTAL - - EAST LONDON DURBAN - 1 699 760 558 008 155 106 705 810 -215 540 472 730 BAY 5 488 872 32 742 474 1 332 915 64 988 1 972 686 1 098 455 2 647 227 7 459 393 52 807 010 4 930 864 32 587 367 627 105 64 988 1 228 268 1 023 314 2 155 099 7 459 393 50 076 398 94 456 595 45 229 056 1 644 112 64 996 8 707 833 2 028 731 3 538 050 64 728 679 220 398 051 89 183 262 12 013 853 311 197 89 183 262 10 314 093 311 197 RICHARDS JANUARY - JANUARY DECEMBER 2014 TOTAL CARGO TOTAL HANDLED TRANSHIPMENT CARGO TOTAL CARGO TOTAL SHIPPED COASTWISE EXPORTS TOTAL CARGO TOTAL LANDED COASTWISE IMPORTS Source: Transnet National Ports Authority of South Africa (TNPA) Transnet Source: Table 3.3: Total Cargo Handled (Expressed In Metric Tons), 2014 In Metric Tons), Cargo Handled (Expressed 3.3: Total Table

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 55 The total cargo handled by South African ports increased by 2.8% to 220 million metric tons in 2014, and Richards Bay had the largest percentage share of 42.9% (Table 3.3).

Figure 3.1: Total Bulk, Break-bulk and Cargo Handled 2014

Source: Transnet National Ports Authority of South Africa (TNPA)

Table 3.4 and Figure 3.2 below depicts the annual bulk handled at South African ports. The annual bulk increased to approximately 204 million metric tons in 2014 with Richards Bay port continuing to handle the largest proportion (44%) followed by Saldanha Bay and Durban ports with 31% and 18% respectively.

Table 3.4 Annual Bulk Handled (Metric Tons) in South African Ports, 2008 – 2014

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Ports Richards Bay 80 364 844 73 482 547 81 025 177 81 747 520 84 862 542 90 566 016 90 890 099 Durban 35 104 303 32 777 526 35 404 043 36 966 511 35 985 750 36 906 610 37 557 815 East London 1 201 539 1 371 088 1 210 955 1 283 267 1 020 267 963 144 947 164 Ngqura - - 86 512 43 256 - - - Port Elizabeth 4 517 673 3 855 104 5 216 816 5 696 791 6 389 563 6 810 068 7 306 495 Mossel Bay 1 926 364 1 697 636 1 805 521 1 892 405 2 273 289 2 264 542 1 836 471 Cape Town 2 865 621 2 610 232 3 221 499 3 321 851 3 824 515 3 257 815 3 023 979 Saldanha Bay 45 825 620 55 895 922 53 130 774 58 169 635 60 505 487 58 219 914 63 586 422 South Africa 171 805 964 171 690 055 181 101 297 189 121 236 194 861 413 199 236 582 204 967 268 % Change 2.3% -0.1% 5.5% 4.4% 3.0% 2.2% 2.9%

Source: Transnet National Ports Authority of South Africa (TNPA)

56 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa Figure 3.2: Annual Bulk Handled (Metric Tons) in South African Ports, 2014

Saldanha Bay 31% Richards Bay 44%

Cape Town 2%

Mossel Bay 1% Durban 18% Port Elizabeth 4%

Ngqura 0% East London 0%

Source: Transnet National Ports Authority of South Africa (TNPA)

Table 3.5: Annual Break Bulk Handled (Metric Tons) in South African Ports, 2008 – 2014

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Ports Metric Tons

Richards 4 168 740 3 726 090 4 122 865 4 628 729 5 378 056 3 770 616 3 783 495 Bay

Durban 6 298 192 4 641 756 6 244 818 7 172 356 6 991 481 7 923 011 7 671 241

East 780 959 425 481 537 897 567 240 755 049 662 587 696 948 London

Ngqura - 720 - 661 2 487 78 165 64 996

Port 909 421 750 465 1 473 217 1 762 251 1 422 322 1 529 946 1 401 338 Elizabeth

Mossel Bay 69 127 50 222 28 747 30 271 20 737 57 681 192 260

Cape Town 339 473 448 369 452 370 356 910 281 622 419 647 478 249

Saldanha 707 708 579 703 657 860 1 527 485 767 256 735 769 1 142 257 Bay

South 13 273 620 10 622 806 13 517 774 16 045 903 15 619 010 15 177 422 15 430 783 Africa

% Change -13.8% -20.0% 27.3% 18.7% -2.7% -2.8% 1.7%

Source: Transnet National Ports Authority of South Africa (TNPA)

The total annual break bulk cargo handled in 2014 increased by 1.7% to 15.4 million metric tons from 15,1 million metric tons in 2013 (Table 3.5).

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 57 Figure 3.3: Annual Break Bulk Handled in South African Ports, 2014

Source: Transnet National Ports Authority of South Africa (TNPA)

Table 3.6: Annual Cargo Handled (Metric Tons) in South African Ports, 2008 – 2014

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Ports Metric Tons

Richards 84 533 584 77 631 154 85 148 042 86 376 249 90 240 598 94 505 105 94 456 595 Bay

Durban 41 402 495 37 419 282 41 648 861 44 138 867 42 977 231 44 829 622 45 229 056

East 1 982 498 1 796 569 1 748 852 1 850 507 1 775 316 1 625 732 1 644 112 London

Ngqura - 720 86 512 43 917 2 487 78 165 64 996

Port 5 427 094 4 605 569 6 690 033 7 459 042 7 811 885 8 420 013 8 707 833 Elizabeth

Mossel Bay 1 995 491 1 747 858 1 834 268 1 922 676 2 294 026 2 322 223 2 028 731

Cape Town 3 205 094 3 058 601 3 673 869 3 678 761 4 106 137 3 677 462 3 538 050

Saldanha 46 533 328 56 475 625 53 788 634 59 697 120 61 272 743 58 955 683 64 728 679 Bay

South 185 079 584 182 735 378 194 619 071 205 167 139 210 480 423 214 414 004 220 398 051 Africa

% Change 1.0% -1.3% 6.5% 5.4% 2.6% 1.9% 2.8%

Source: Transnet National Ports Authority of South Africa (TNPA)

Table 3.6 shows that the annual cargo handled at South Africa ports was up by 2.8% to about 220 million metric tons in 2014. Richards Bay port handled the largest proportion of 43% of the annual cargo followed by Saldanha Bay and Durban ports with 29% and 20% respectively (Figure 3.4).

58 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa Figure 3.4: Annual Cargo Handled in South African Ports, 2014

Source: Transnet National Ports Authority of South Africa (TNPA)

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 59 9.0% 5.0% 2.4% 1.2% 4.0% -8.8% -4.2% -1.9% -0.8% 10.3% 12.3% 10.3% 32.0% -23.5% 51 437 004 46 897 419 44 934 425 48 965 248 48 059 241 50 481 811 50 076 398 S.A. Ports % Change 124 528 826 126 031 462 141 593 681 156 201 891 162 421 183 214 414 004 164 002 254 Bay Saldanha Mossel Bay Cape Town Port Elizabeth IMPORTS EXPORTS 7 6 734 848 113 696 328 180 57 016 971 77 5 912 993 1 162 375 1 407 365 56 500 321 720 1 447 154 720 122 1 715 219 9 729 814 599 2 031 545 812 108 2 194 385 4 883 355 Durban East London Ngqura Bay 6 123 242 30 504 820 494 146 - 567 064 705 466 1 741 217 11 301 049 4 673 177 27 477 754 1 133 459 5 744 343 30 860 265 287 072 - 885 174 636 049 1 756 321 4 765 201 5 792 361 32 042 546 1 208 349 4 947 618 31 374 191 1 233 284 2 410 1 898 892 1 131 651 2 698 772 4 772 422 5 611 241 32 690 285 1 227 400 76 953 2 105 314 1 392 666 2 542 661 4 835 291 4 930 864 32 587 367 627 105 64 988 1 228 268 1 023 314 2 155 099 7 459 393 78 008 632 8 597 519 625 582 - 3 970 364 168 422 372 996 32 785 311 72 957 132 9 693 491 663 110 - 3 158 352 1 027 736 1 223 484 37 308 157 78 967 564 8 437 391 459 041 - 4 946 422 149 042 598 003 48 036 218 80 583 888 12 096 321 642 158 43 318 5 427 497 1 110 568 1 484 376 54 813 765 85 292 980 11 603 040 542 031 94 505 105 44 829 622 1 625 732 78 165 8 420 013 2 322 223 3 677 462 58 955 683 89 183 262 10 314 093 311 197 Richards Richards

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Table 3.7: Total Cargo (Metric Tons) Imported and Exported through South African Ports, 2008-2014 Imported and Exported through Cargo (Metric Tons) 3.7: Total Table Source: Transnet National Ports Authority of South Africa (TNPA) Transnet Source:

60 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa Table 3.7 shows that imports handled at the South African ports dropped by 0.8% to about 50.1 million tons in 2014 while exports handled dropped by 23.5% to approximately 164 million tons in the same year.

Figure 3.5: Total Cargo (Metric Tons) Imported and Exported through South African Ports, 2008-2014 250 000

200 000

150 000

100 000 Thousands

50 000

0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

IMPORTS 51 437 004 46 897 419 44 934 425 48 965 248 48 059 241 50 481 811 50 076 398

EXPORTS 124 528 826 126 031 462 141 593 681 156 201 891 162 421 183 214 414 004 164 002 254

Source: Transnet National Ports Authority of South Africa (TNPA)

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 61 0 92 92 GRAND TOTAL GRAND TOTAL 1 0 1 313 10 144 TOTAL SHIPPED TOTAL 0 1 150 22 010 0 19 903 19 947 0 21 053 41 957 0 0 0 55 13 311 14 045 147 202 13 624 24 189 SHIPPED 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 16 16 116 050 217 234 444 436 88 51 097 82 953 172 145 175 63 614 138 197 260 941 191 179 664 355 431 705 377 471 17 505 29 573 87 772 559 68 602 112 526 259 917 1 0 1 166 0 44 19 887 91 91 734 13 256 0 20 860 1 150 0 0 20 904 21 037 0 0 0 -9 9 831 282 273 10 565 13 422 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 85 129 405 227 202 101 168 LANDED 547 547 539 73 731 122 744 74 408 624 203 136 349 946 175 576 860 17 034 58 199 11 597 0 44 91 91 452 9 293 9 745 20 860 20 904 97 712 41 319 1 765 46 108 89 192 31 768 81 624 2 625 63 142 147 391 43 365 146 186 337 141 30 527 78 195 445 863 349 580 14 345 82 769 446 694 892 557 1 132 444 6 961 190 499 1 329 904 1 114 462 31 363 188 601 1 334 426 2 664 330 DEEPSEA COASTWISE TRANSHIPPED LANDED TOTAL DEEPSEA COASTWISE TRANSHIPPED FULL

EMPTY TOTAL TOTAL FULL 1 003 137 4 466 147 436 1 155 039 684 342 12 809 145 318 842 469 1 997 508 EMPTY 129 307 2 495 43 063 174 865 430 120 18 554 43 283 491 957 666 822 TOTAL TOTAL FULL EMPTY TOTAL TOTAL FULL EMPTY 48 474 TOTAL TOTAL FULL EMPTY 40 305 TOTAL TOTAL FULL 222 816 19 186 48 004 290 006 252 129 2 293 50 270 304 692 594 698 EMPTY 114 325 11 341 30 191 155 857 97 451 12 052 32 499 142 002 297 859 TOTAL TOTAL FULL EMPTY TOTAL TOTAL FULL 1 386 387 25 502 371 235 1 783 124 1 083 814 15 206 362 790 1 461 810 3 244 934 EMPTY 341 748 15 782 164 010 521 540 633 629 31 268 157 048 821 945 1 343 485 TOTAL TOTAL 1 728 135 41 284 535 245 2 304 664 1 717 443 46 474 519 838 2 283 755 4 588 419 RICHARDS BAY RICHARDS BAY

JANUARY - DECEMBER 2014 JANUARY 2013 DURBAN EAST LONDON NGQURA PORT ELIZABETH PORT CAPE TOWN CAPE SALDANHA SALDANHA TOTAL TOTAL Table 3.8: Total Number of Containers Invoiced at South African Ports (in 6M Units TEU’s), 2014 Number of Containers Invoiced at South African Ports (in 6M Units TEU’s), 3.8: Total Table Note: The TEU measurement is derived from a 20-foot 6m equivalent container unit; containers usually have lengths of 20 or 40 feet - 6 12m. National Ports Authority of South Africa (TNPA) Transnet Source:

62 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa The total number of containers invoiced at South Africa increased to about 4.5 million TEU in 2014 as shown by Tables 3.8 and 3.9. This represents a growth of approximately 6% compared to 2013.

Table 3.9: Annual Number of Containers Invoiced at South African Ports (in 6M Units TEU’s), 2008-2014

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

RICHARDS FULL 5 801 3 147 15 660 9 003 1 027 16 937 14 045 BAY EMPTY 3 549 3 126 7 918 9 537 5 058 12 486 10 144

TOTAL 9 350 6 273 23 578 18 540 4 031 29 423 24 189

DURBAN FULL 1 976 920 1 790 784 1 993 950 1 875 814 1 969 083 2 008 661 1 997 508

EMPTY 665 245 604 391 559 442 789 154 617 803 623 852 666 822

TOTAL 2 642 165 2 395 175 2 553 392 2 511 380 2 586 886 2 632 513 2 664 330

EAST FULL 27 177 21 135 28 109 277 158 27 709 24 939 22 010 LONDON EMPTY 30 241 19 151 24 847 24 114 24 364 21 652 19 947

TOTAL 57 418 40 286 52 956 54 546 52 073 46 591 41 957

NGQURA FULL - 52 578 204 745 300 751 375 045 506 640 444 436

EMPTY - 16 792 144 066 177 356 185 651 268 199 260 941

TOTAL - 69 370 348 811 472 203 560 696 774 839 705 377

PORT FULL 293 877 288 914 208 591 221 640 180 343 189 912 172 145 ELIZABETH EMPTY 130 008 152 542 116 621 125 201 71 512 100 051 87 772

TOTAL 423 885 441 456 325 212 346 841 251 855 289 963 259 917

CAPE FULL 536 326 964 335 493 673 477 511 576 390 625 803 594 698 TOWN EMPTY 231 175 417 717 214 853 231 232 277 009 294 833 297 859

TOTAL 767 501 1 382 052 708 526 698 087 853 399 920 636 892 557

SALDANHA FULL - - - - 129 136 92

EMPTY ------0

TOTAL - - - - 129 136 92

TOTAL FULL 2 840 101 3 120 893 2 944 728 3 161 877 3 129 597 3 373 028 3 244 934

EMPTY 1 060 218 1 213 719 1 067 747 1 356 594 1 181 397 1 321 073 1 343 485

TOTAL 3 900 319 4 334 612 4 012 475 4 518 471 4 310 994 4 694 101 4 588 419

% Change 5% 11% -7% 13% 7% 4% 6%

Note: The TEU measurement is derived from a 20-foot 6m equivalent container unit; containers usually have lengths of 20 or 40 feet - 6 or 12m. Source: Transnet National Ports Authority of South Africa (TNPA)

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 63 Figure 3.6: Number of Containers Invoiced at South African Ports, 2008 – 2014

5 000

4 500

4 000

3 500

3 000

2 500

2 000 Thousands 1 500

1 000

500

0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Containers 3 900 319 4 334 612 4 012 475 4 518 471 4 310 994 4 694 101 4 588 419

Source: Transnet National Ports Authority of South Africa (TNPA)

64 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa Table 3.10: Total Number of Vessels Arrived at South African Ports, Jan to Dec 2013 RICHARDS EAST PORT MOSSEL CAPE SALDANHA TOTAL ALL DURBAN NGQURA BAY LONDON ELIZABETH BAY TOWN BAY PORTS

OCEAN GOING:

GENERAL CARGO

Breakbulk/Conv 4 10 1 - - - 9 1 25

General Cargo 181 436 2 23 28 1 205 35 911

All Purpose ------

TOTAL GENERAL 185 446 3 23 28 1 214 36 936 CARGO:

BULK

Bulk Dry 1 392 895 16 7 172 - 191 459 3 132

Bulk Liquid 99 496 10 1 26 61 109 31 833

TOTAL BULK: 1 491 1 391 26 8 198 61 300 490 3 965

CONTAINERS

Container Cellular ------

Container Non- 38 1 109 2 477 224 - 798 2 2 650 Cellular

Reefer 2 72 - - 23 - 81 1 179

TOTAL 40 1 181 2 477 247 - 879 3 2 829 CONTAINERS:

TANKERS

Tanker - Oil ------

Tanker - 27 70 1 - 1 9 13 - 121 Chemical

Tanker - LPG 14 22 1 - 12 - 17 - 66

Tanker - Bitumen ------

TOTAL TANKERS: 41 92 2 - 13 9 30 - 187

PASSENGER 12 76 9 - 14 6 47 - 164 VESSELS

CAR / VEHICLE 2 377 85 - 155 - 3 - 622 CARRIERS

RO-RO

Load On Roll Off 3 8 - - - - 2 - 13

Roll On Roll Off - 3 ------3

TOTAL RO-RO 3 11 - - - - 2 - 16 VESSELS:

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 65 RICHARDS EAST PORT MOSSEL CAPE SALDANHA TOTAL ALL DURBAN NGQURA BAY LONDON ELIZABETH BAY TOWN BAY PORTS

OTHER

Livestock - - 1 - - - - - 1

Unidentiﬁ ed 21 31 - 1 - 3 13 3 72

TOTAL OTHER: 21 31 1 1 - 3 13 3 73

TOTAL OCEAN 1 795 3 605 128 509 655 80 1 488 532 8 792 GOING

COASTERS:

Coaster (Bona 44 142 155 5 183 52 80 - 661 Fide)

TOTAL 44 142 155 5 183 52 80 - 661 COASTWISE:

FOREIGN FISHING 16 75 - 1 5 9 420 7 533 VESSELS

SA.TRAWLERS 25 27 2 4 190 613 304 21 1 186

MISCELLANEOUS

Barge 11 3 - - - - 3 - 17

Cable Layer ------5 - 5

Dredger 4 1 - 3 - - - - 8

Hopper ------

Naval Vessels - 7 - - 2 - 21 - 30

Oi Rig ------2 1 3

Search & 1 24 1 1 18 4 100 1 150 Research

Tug 36 58 4 23 12 412 233 25 803

Yacht 2 3 1 - - - 25 - 31

Other 1 18 - 5 - 32 42 1 99

TOTAL 55 114 6 32 32 448 431 28 1 146 MISCELLANEOUS:

TOTAL: 1 935 3 963 291 551 1 065 1 202 2 723 588 12 318

Source: Transnet National Ports Authority of South Africa (TNPA)

66 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa Table 3.10 indicates that the total number of vessels arrived in the South African ports in the calendar year 2014 was 12,318 and which is 2.2% increase as compared to 2013 (Table 3.11).

Table 3.11: Annual Number of Vessel Arrivals at South African Ports, 2007-2013

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 OCEAN GOING Total General Cargo 1 388 1 309 1 193 1 079 970 954 936 Total Bulk 2 517 2 985 2 969 2 912 2 916 3 351 833 Total Containers 3 407 3 554 3 249 2 796 2 680 3 016 2 829 Total Tankers 1 161 1 225 979 839 769 558 187 Passenger Vessels 133 182 121 141 141 169 164 Car / Vehicle Carriers 518 474 503 526 568 394 622 Total Ro-Ro Vessels 92 25 - - - 241 16 Total Other 115 81 237 555 184 103 73 TOTAL OCEAN GOING 9 331 9 835 9 251 8 848 8 228 8 786 8 792 COASTERS Total Coastwise 249 309 509 560 653 667 661 Foreign Fishing Vessels 797 612 508 559 586 590 533 S.A. Trawlers 1 703 1 458 1 069 1 300 756 1 043 1 186 Total Miscellaneous 804 860 810 712 844 968 1 146 TOTAL 12 884 13 074 12 147 11 979 11 067 12 054 12 318 Percentage Change -2.0% 1.5% -7.1% -1.4% -7.6% 8.9% 2.2%

Source: Transnet National Ports Authority of South Africa (TNPA)

Figure 3.7: Annual Number of Vessel Arrivals at South African Ports, 2008-2014 13 500

13 000

12 500

12 000

11 500

11 000

10 500

10 000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Vessels 12 884 13 074 12 147 11 979 11 067 12 054 12 318

Source: Transnet National Ports Authority of South Africa (TNPA)

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 67 SECTION 4

AVIATION Map C: Airports of the Republic South Africa

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 69 -17.1 2 304 2014 14.1 2 779 2013 8.5 2 436 2012 17.1 2 246 2011 -11.4 1 918 Other Licenses 2010 Aeroplane License Aeroplane Helicopter License -33.6 2 164 2009 19.9 3 261 --1-5-6-2-2-3- 4-714-3-2-1-3- 2008 99 14 111 7 130 13 90 15 72 11 82 8 73 16 25 - 43 3 21 3 15 2 28 1 24 2 10 2 36 1 10 ------863 73 541 56 428 56 525 69 555 69 742 106 598 78 483 46 525 49 583 63 544 58 528 53 600 40 490 64 211 16 258 28 182 23 157 14 183 14 155 6 136 12 207 30 186 15 106 15 123 10 92 13 123 11 374 11 331 44 340 25 257 31 228 27 192 25 229 21 457 29 112 467 162 657 189 638 189 794 212 914 162 832 199 812 192 6 ------182 4 134 4 149 - 138 2 118 4 163 8 126 3 246 44 224 30 216 32 234 27 264 53 230 29 225 17 1 557 135 1 324 133 1 193 142 1 226 141 1 266 136 1 497 152 1 224 154 1 758 209 830 104 599 91 741 118 754 113 1 188 164 762 154 2 530 731 1 368 796 1 157 761 1 305 941 1 352 1 084 1 746 1 033 1 318 986 Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Category Private Pilot Commercial Pilot Commercial Airline Transport Pilot Airline Transport Total Private Pilot Commercial Pilot Commercial Airline Transport Pilot Airline Transport Total Student Pilot Cabin Crew Micro light Pilot Micro Hot Air Balloon Pilot Gyroplane Pilot Gyroplane Maintenance Engineers Flight Engineers Validations Total Grand Total Percentage Change Percentage Source: South African Civil Aviation Authority (SACAA) South African Civil Aviation Source: 4.1 AIRCRAFT REGISTRATION AND LICENSING 4.1 AIRCRAFT REGISTRATION 2008 – 2014 4.1: Number of Pilot and Other Licences Issued by Gender, Table

70 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa Table 4.1 depicts the number of pilot and related licences issued. They decreased by 17% to 2,304 in 2014. Males accounted for 55.5% of the total licenses issued in 2014 (Figure 4.1).

Figure 4.1: Number Pilot and Other Licences issued by Gender, 2008 – 2014

Source: South African Civil Aviation Authority (SACAA)

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 71 Table 4.2: Number of Civil Registered Aircrafts, 2008 – 2014

Years 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Aeroplanes and Helicopters

Aeroplane - 1 piston engine 2 666 2 718 2 770 2 808 2 851 2 898 2 894

Aeroplane - 2 piston engines 755 749 713 710 707 711 716

Aeroplane - 3 piston engines 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Aeroplane - 4 piston engines 5 5 6 7 8 10 26

Agricultural piston engine 153 154 154 152 153 154 157

Aeroplane – 1 turbo prop engine 108 130 111 112 112 115 120

Aeroplane – 2 turbo prop engines 324 332 354 353 349 341 351

Aeroplane – 4 turbo prop engines 10 9 9 9 8 7 8

Agricultural turbo prop engine 55 54 55 54 54 55 60

Aeroplane – 1 turbo jet engine 26 8 37 39 40 45 45

Aeroplane – 2 turbo jet engines 298 324 344 365 377 381 395

Aeroplane – 3 turbo jet engines 18 15 15 16 18 18 18

Aeroplane - 4 turbo jet engines 48 51 56 54 47 43 40

Helicopter – piston engine 573 606 638 669 671 680 687

Helicopter – 1-turbine engine 349 384 394 375 408 428 436

Helicopter – 2-turbine engines 83 81 79 83 92 92 101

Helicopter – 3-turbine engines 1 1 1 1 1 3 3

Total 5 474 5 623 5 738 5 809 5 898 5 983 6 059

Percentage Change 4.3% 2.7% 2.0% 1.2% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3%

Source: South African Civil Aviation Authority (SACAA)

The number of civil registered aircrafts increased by 1.3% to 6,059 in 2014 from 5,983 in 2013.

72 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa Figure 4.2: Annual Number of Civil Registered Aircrafts, 2007 – 2013 6 200 6 100

6 000 5 900 5 800 5 700 5 600 5 500 5 400 5 300 5 200 5 100 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Civil Registered Aircrafts 5 474 5 623 5 738 5 809 5 898 5 983 6 059

Source: South African Civil Aviation Authority (SACAA)

Table 4.3: Number of Sports and Recreational / NTCA Registered Aircrafts, 2008 – 2014

Years 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Glider 340 346 352 361 372 387 392 Glider motorised 174 180 185 189 188 190 187 Amateur built aeroplane, I engine 1 188 1 251 1 308 1 345 1 407 1 462 1 530 Amateur built aeroplane, 2 engines 47 51 63 64 66 67 67 NTCA-Production Built- 1 Engine 724 766 799 852 878 897 Amateur built helicopter 75 82 85 86 87 91 93 Amateur built gyrocopter 181 180 188 190 191 198 200 Amateur built Micro-light 2 060 2 089 2 123 2 144 2 172 2 169 2 177 Amateur built gyro glider 9 9 9 8 11 19 18 Amateur built ﬁ xed wing – Turbojet 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Research aircraft 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Limited aircraft 163 171 174 178 183 184 186 Hot air balloon 120 125 126 129 132 132 132 Airship 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Veteran single engine 130 133 143 151 154 155 162 Veteran twin engine --- Para-planes 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 Total 4 508 5 362 5 543 5 665 5 836 5 953 6 062 Percentage Change 4.2% 18.9% 3.4% 2.2% 3.0% 2.0% 1.8%

Source: South African Civil Aviation Authority (SACAA)

Table 4.3 shows that the number of sports and recreational aircrafts increased by 1.8% in 2014 to 6,062 from 5,953 in 2013.

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 73 Figure 4.3: Annual Number of Sports and Recreational / NTCA Registered Aircrafts, 2007- 2013 7 000

6 000

5 000

4 000

3 000

2 000

1 000

0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Sports and Recreational / 4 508 5 362 5 543 5 665 5 836 5 953 6 062 NTCA Registered Aircrafts

Source: South African Civil Aviation Authority (SACAA)

74 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 4.2 AIR TRAFFIC INFORMATION

Table 4.4: Passenger Volumes by Airport, 2008 – 2014

Airport Year

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Bloemfontein 411 683 400 814 403 800 437 996 426 672 380 284 367 635

Cape Town 8 077 435 7 723 975 8 107 648 8 436 191 8 505 563 8 348 854 8 636 294

Durban 4 458 715 4 304 729 4 757 800 5 038 231 4 747 224 4 504 929 4 495 974

East London 715 206 675 980 671 895 681 741 663 206 658 363 1 285 074

George 630 385 548 498 527 633 527 633 555 378 560 432 597 637

Kimberley 155 615 130 644 132 756 135 939 153 126 152 667 163 138

OR Tambo 18 501 628 17 444 503 18 383 549 18 922 346 18 681 458 18 792 857 19 031 907

Pilanesberg 8 920 5 869 8 123 2 651 - - -

Port Elizabeth 1 465 429 1 342 861 1 408 754 1 368 334 1 317 698 1 269 634 1 285 074

Upington 50 220 42 522 45 390 51 982 55 319 62 510 72 636

Total 34 475 236 32 620 395 34 447 348 35 603 044 35 105 644 34 730 530 35 935 369

Percentage Change -4.2% -5.4% 5.6% 3.4% -1.4% -1.1% 3.5%

Source: Airports Company of South Africa (ACSA)

Table 4.4 shows that passenger volumes at ACSA airports decreased by 1.1% to 34.7 million in 2013 from 35.1 million in 2012.

Figure 4.4: Annual Number of Passenger Volumes, 2007 – 2013

Source: Airports Company of South Africa (ACSA)

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 75 Table 4.5: Aircraft Movements by Airport, 2008 – 2014

Year Airport 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Bloemfontein 27 035 22 896 18 476 20 144 18 339 14 533 16 200

Cape Town 78 030 93 230 93 607 96 575 91 486 87 388 90 458

Durban 53 562 52 394 54 587 54 940 50 853 49 341 49 761

East London 23 826 35 135 39 557 34 111 29 624 31 136 31 588

George 9 635 42 439 35 352 32 843 37 623 41 672 52 986

Kimberley 12 646 12 106 12 415 12 516 11 949 10 369 12 309

OR Tambo 225 984 203 210 210 686 212 132 203 007 202 750 216 392

Pilanesberg 4 277 3 934 4 023 2 900 - - -

Port Elizabeth 36 425 76 869 74 074 68 387 63 289 67 777 61 938

Upington 5 167 6 706 6 632 7 992 8 161 9 136 9 494

Total 476 587 548 919 549 409 542 540 514 331 514 102 541 126

Percentage 5.2% 15.2% 0.1% -1.3% -5.2% 0.0% 5.3% Change

Source: Airports Company of South Africa (ACSA)

The aircraft movements grew by 5.3% to 541,126 units in 2014 from 514,331 units in 2013, and also In 2014 OR Tambo had the highest proportion of 40% of the aircraft movements in the South African airports followed Cape Town and Port Elizabeth with 17% and 11% respectively.

Figure 4.5: Aircraft Movements by Airport, 2014

Source: Airports Company of South Africa (ACSA)

76 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 4.3 AIRCRAFT ACCIDENTS AND INCIDENTS

Table 4.6: Aircraft Accidents and Incidents, 2013 – 2014

Accidents Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total 150 Actual 2013 15 12 10 11 11 10 13 11 13 8 14 13 141 Actual 2014 17 14 11 11 10 7 6 14 10 4 8 17 129 Fatal Accidents Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total 19 Actual 2013 3 1 1 5 1 3 1 1 1 2 2 1 22 Actual 2014 6 3 1 2 1 0 0 0 5 1 0 2 21 Fatalities Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total 33 Actual 2013 5 1 2 9 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 35 Actual 2014 6 5 3 3 2 0 0 0 8 1 0 3 31 Serious Incidents Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total Actual 2013 0 6 6 4 5 6 3 7 9 6 7 8 67 Actual 2014 4 4 3 7 10 6 7 5 9 4 9 5 73

Source: Airports Company of South Africa (ACSA)

Table 4.6 shows the the total number of fatal accidents was 21 in 2014 which contributed to 31 fatalities.

Table 4.7: Aircraft Accidents and Incidents, 2008 – 2014

Type 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Accidents 190 127 147 92 120 141 129 Fatal Accidents 33 16 15 16 18 22 21 Fatalities 92 28 24 39 29 35 31 Serious Incidents 40 19 51 59 75 67 73

Source: Airports Company of South Africa (ACSA)

Table 4.7 and Figure 4.6 shows that there is a general decrease in aircraft accidents and fatalities between 2013 and 2014, however the serious incidents increased by 9% to 73 during the same period.

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 77 Figure 4.6: Annual Number of Aircraft Fatal Accidents and Fatalities, 2008 – 2014

Source: Airports Company of South Africa (ACSA)

78 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa SECTION 5

RAIL MAP D: Republic of South Africa Railway Network

80 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 15 377 516 17 161 085 16 915 828 15 946 141 16 470 706 14 443 361 15 488 685 17 441 867 16 518 454 18 006 805 16 480 031 11 196 058 42 736 013 47 890 860 47 993 930 45 624 750 48 212 664 40 717 068 43 855 699 48 931 071 45 920 777 50 866 578 46 522 967 33 744 179 45 251 380 15 377 516 17 161 085 16 915 828 15 845 782 16 361 829 15 659 348 14 962 789 15 635 627 16 041 142 16 853 961 15 580 446 10 414 303 42 736 013 47 890 860 47 993 930 44 820 114 45 684 431 43 329 155 43 207 373 43 769 567 44 883 240 47 747 772 44 123 374 32 032 582 44 018 201 2013 January February March April May June July August September October November December 2014 January February March April May June July August September October November December Western CapeWestern 14 324 794 16 610 247 16 636 536 16 315 198 17 366 773 13 745 268 15 382 009 17 086 417 15 815 319 17 838 207 16 286 364 12 417 563 Eastern Cape 724 089 870 476 857 593 774 123 920 045 734 123 738 407 860 466 760 018 871 264 772 040 503 302 Wits Tshwane 6 146 924 6 361 530 6 479 238 5 886 828 6 333 297 5 305 079 5 755 751 6 338 023 6 204 616 6 870 007 6 355 022 4 406 597 Kwazulu-Natal 6 162 690 6 887 522 7 104 735 6 702 460 7 121 843 6 489 237 6 490 847 7 204 298 6 622 370 7 280 295 6 629 510 5 220 659 Metrorail Total Monthly Average Western CapeWestern 14 324 794 16 610 247 16 636 536 15 479 763 15 556 094 14 377 810 14 590 945 14 319 130 14 974 448 16 176 075 14 947 865 11 491 246 Eastern Cape 724 089 870 476 857 593 791 020 842 856 774 481 781 006 838 157 833 480 841 020 774 931 530 888 Wits Tshwane 6 146 924 6 361 530 6 479 238 6 236 133 6 445 909 6 157 555 6 292 788 6 221 649 6 191 033 6 607 612 6 030 101 4 159 655 Kwazulu-Natal 6 162 690 6 887 522 7 104 735 6 467 416 6 477 743 6 359 961 6 579 845 6 755 004 6 843 137 7 269 104 6 790 031 5 436 490 Metrorail Total Monthly Average 5.1 INFORMATION RAIL PASSENGER Rail Passengers by Region, 2013 – 2014 5.1: Metrorail Table nancial years and re-calculated for calendar years. gures received in ﬁ Note: ﬁ Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (PRASA) Source:

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 81 Figure 5.1: Metrorail Rail Passenger Volumes, 2011/12 – 2013/14

60 000

50 000

40 000

30 000 Thousands 20 000

10 000

April May June July March August January February October September November December

2013 20143

Source: Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (PRASA)

Table 5.1 and Figure 5.1 shows the Metrorail passenger volumes from the calendar year 2012 to 2014. The average Metrorail passenger volume per month for the calendar year 2014 was approximately 44 million passengers.

82 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 17 404 20 344 19 813 18 913 22 229 18 040 18 182 21 048 18 637 21 268 19 137 12 695 17 849 21 309 21 242 19 628 21 074 19 562 19 654 20 941 20 737 21 191 19 495 13 436 329 923 398 537 413 378 397 316 423 681 330 169 374 760 416 026 385 788 435 016 398 231 304 778 390 025 447 116 444 817 431 070 445 946 398 224 423 767 477 116 455 369 495 501 458 156 315 975 156 718 174 811 177 940 176 764 191 411 162 470 175 506 192 175 190 895 211 116 196 983 138 638 140 267 157 278 162 372 159 109 167 630 154 227 156 173 171 163 158 849 173 004 158 675 128 024 349 404 406 805 408 670 380 662 380 608 351 181 356 398 344 185 361 316 392 389 363 144 280 269 429 532 474 987 470 982 442 954 456 009 437 258 419 193 434 535 445 020 470 947 435 676 294 270 191 009 194 314 201 181 194 651 200 843 193 392 197 237 194 192 193 990 206 775 190 443 133 915 148 213 164 123 170 425 155 501 154 855 152 365 159 908 162 102 164 375 175 482 164 122 134 284 January February March April May June July August September October November December Western Cape Western 2013 ‘thousands Eastern Cape Wits Tshwane Kwazulu-Natal Metrorail Total 1 034 337 1 198 087 1 218 319 1 183 173 1 250 897 1 063 131 1 148 388 1 277 528 1 209 538 1 335 905 1 231 182 900 109 2014 ‘thousands Cape Western January February March April May June July August September October November December Eastern Cape Wits Tshwane Kwazulu-Natal Metrorail Total 1 136 005 1 261 537 1 272 500 380 662 380 608 351 181 356 398 344 185 361 316 392 389 363 144 856 174 : fi gures received in fi nancial years and re-calculated for calendar years. gures received in fi Note : fi Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (PRASA) Source: Table 5.2: Passenger Kilometres Travelled by Region, 2013 – 2014 Travelled 5.2: Passenger Kilometres Table

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 83 Figure 5.2: Annual Percentage Change on Passenger Kilometres Travelled by Region, 2007/08 to 2013/14.

1 600 1 400 1 200 1 000 800

Thousands 600 400 200 -

April May June July March August January February October September November December 2013 20143 Source: Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (PRASA)

The passenger kilometres travelled from April to November 2014 were lower as compared to the preceding years (Figure 5.2).

Western Cape region passenger kilometres travelled decreased by 5% in 2014, and all other regions showed an increase with Wits and Eastern Cape region recording highest increases of 6.8% and 3.7% respectively (Table 5.3).

Table 5.3: Monthly percentage change from previous year in Passenger Kilometres Travelled by Region, 2014

2014 Western cape Eastern cape Wits Tshwane Kwazulu-Natal January 5.9% 2.6% 10.1% 21.9% 5.7% February 2.1% 4.7% 6.2% 11.2% 4.4% March -1.1% 7.2% 5.9% 13.1% 5.0% April -4.2% 3.8% 2.8% 10.1% -2.3% May -10.2% -5.2% 2.3% 4.9% -7.6% June 6.4% 8.4% 9.8% 19.0% -1.2% July -4.9% 8.1% -1.1% 12.4% 2.4% August -17.3% -0.5% -8.9% 1.0% -5.3% September -6.3% 11.3% -2.3% 1.6% 3.5% October -9.8% -0.4% -5.0% -2.1% 1.4% November -8.8% 1.9% -4.9% -3.3% 3.4% December -8.0% 5.8% -6.9% -3.4% 4.9% Total -5.0% 3.7% 0.5% 6.8% 1.0%

Note: ﬁ gures received in ﬁ nancial years and re-calculated for calendar years. Source: Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (PRASA)

84 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 5.2 RAIL PERFORMANCE

Table 5.4: Number of Trains ran, 2013 – 2014

Region 2013 2014

Western cape 198 910 200 657

Eastern cape 9 890 10 489

Wits 238 168 242 561

Tshwane 98 125 97 047

Kwazulu-Natal 132 603 126 326

Metrorail Total 677 696 676 847

% Change 4.7% -0.1%

Note: ﬁ gures received in ﬁ nancial years and re-calculated for calendar years. Source: Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (PRASA)

Table 5.4 shows that the number of trains ran dropped slightly by 0.1% in 2014 to 676,847 units from 677,696 in 2013.

Figure 5.3: Number of Trains ran (thousand), 2013 - 2014

Source: Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (PRASA)

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 85 Table 5.5: Average Percentage of Trains on Time, 2013 - 2014

Region 2013 2014

Western cape 82.48% 74.67%

Eastern cape 94.26% 91.21%

Wits 83.94% 84.46%

Tshwane 81.76% 86.33%

Kwazulu-Natal 81.07% 73.24%

Metrorail Total 82.85% 81.86%

Note: ﬁ gures received in ﬁ nancial years and re-calculated for calendar years Source: Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (PRASA)

Table 5.6: Average Percentage of Trains Delayed, 2013 – 2014

Region 2013 2014

Western cape 17.52% 25.33%

Eastern cape 5.74% 8.79%

Wits 16.06% 15.54%

Tshwane 18.24% 13.67%

Kwazulu-Natal 18.93% 18.42%

Metrorail Total 17.15% 18.14%

Note: ﬁ gures received in ﬁ nancial years and re-calculated for calendar years Source: Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (PRASA)

Table 5.7: Average Percentage of Trains Cancelled, 2013 - 2014

Region 2013 2014

Western cape 1.20% 2.77%

Eastern cape 0.22% 0.34%

Wits 4.25% 3.62%

Tshwane 9.63% 6.45%

Kwazulu-Natal 1.43% 1.79%

Metrorail Total 3.59% 3.45%

Note: ﬁ gures received in ﬁ nancial years and re-calculated for calendar years Source: Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (PRASA)

86 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa The period between 2013 and 2014 at least more that 81% of trains were on time at national level (Table 5.5). In 2014 about 18% of trains were delayed (Table 5.6) and 3% were cancelled (Table 5.7).

The total number of accidents recorded in the passenger rail operations dropped to 42 units in 2014 from 48 units in 2013 and Gauteng accounted for the highest number of accidents (16) as indicated in Table 5.8.

Table 5.8: Accidents in Passenger Rail Operations, 2010 – 2014

Region 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Western Cape 7 6 10 6 10 Eastern Cape 1 0 2 2 1 KwaZulu Natal 10 9 7 8 9 Gauteng 22 17 20 20 16 Smeyl 7 12 6 Total 40 19 46 48 42

Note: ﬁ gures received in ﬁ nancial years and re-calculated for calendar years Source: Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (PRASA)

Figure 5.4: Accidents in Passenger Rail Operations, 2010 – 2014

Accidents

Source: Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (PRASA)

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 87 1 749 321 14 939 228 13 189 907 Airport General Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total Feb Feb Feb 8 756 13 008 14 617 12 296 12 790 12 201 13 929 12 683 12 498 12 333 11 628 11 292 4 700 5 443 5 748 5 605 5 204 5 563 5 300 5 421 5 516 5 652 5 956 5 397 2 804 3 425 3 644 3 550 3 332 3 453 3 367 3 216 3 682 3 595 3 747 2 919 43 701 51 755 52 282 49 266 49 355 47 341 47 255 48 179 47 920 47 594 47 001 37 080 Jan Jan Jan 126 741 136 264 155 054 145 533 140 730 145 780 148 835 146 005 148 979 158 757 156 597 140 046 1 132 007 1 275 433 1 361 477 1 216 843 1 268 516 1 214 603 1 347 131 1 284 603 1 267 787 1 352 078 1 212 895 1 005 855 1 005 266 1 139 169 1 206 423 1 071 310 1 127 786 1 068 823 1 198 296 1 138 598 1 118 808 1 193 321 1 056 298 865 809 Train Total Train General Pax 2014 2014 Weekday Average Average Weekend Average Airport Pax 2014 Weekday Average Average Weekend Average : fi gures received in fi nancial years and re-calculated in for calendar years gures received in fi Note : fi Gautrain Management Agency Source: 5.3 GAUTRAIN STATISTICS 5.9: Gautrain Passenger Flows 2014 Table

88 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa Figure 5.5: Number of Gautrain Passengers, 2013/14

1 400

1 200

Thousands 1 000

800

600

400

200

0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

General Pax Airport Pax

Source: Gautrain Management Agency (GMA)

The Gautrain has had a 16 % increase in passenger volumes transported to about 14.9 million passengers in 2014 of which 1.7 million were airport passengers and 13.1 million were general passengers (Table 5.9).

Table 5.10: Annual Gautrain Passenger Flows, 2013 – 2014

Calendar Year 2013 2014

Train Total 12 875 578 14 939 228

% change 27.4% 16.0%

General Pax 11 191 260 13 189 907

% change 33.1% 17.9%

Airport Pax 1 684 318 1 749 321

% change -0.8% 3.9%

Note: ﬁ gures received in ﬁ nancial years and re-calculated in for calendar years Source: Gautrain Management Agency

Table 5.10 shows that the total passenger volumes increased by 16% from 12.8 million in 2013 to 14.9 million in 2014.

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 89

Figure 5.6: 5 Annual.6: Annual Passenger Passenger Flows, 2013 Flows, – 2014 2013 – 2014

*+,+-./"0.1"

!'"!(#"#&)"

!!"!#!"$%&"

!"#$% !"#&%

34-56-7"0.1"

!")2#"'$!"

!"%(2"'!("

!"#$% !"#&%

Source: Gautrain Gautrain Management Management Agency Agency

90 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa

105 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa

SECTION 6

PIPELINES Map E: Republic of South Africa Pipeline Network

92 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 6.1 PIPELINES

Table 6.1: Annual Volumes of Petroleum Products Transported, 2009 – 2014

Unit of Volumes 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 measure

Total Petroleum Ml 17 216 17 751 18 025 16 741 15 882 16 583 Products

Percentage change % 1.9% 3.1% 1.5% -7.1% -5.1% 4.4%

Reﬁ ned Ml 10 768 11 480 10 997 10 119 10 432 10 659

Crude Ml 5 172 5 108 5 457 5 171 4 237 4 807

Avtur (Jet Fuel) Ml 1 276 1 163 1 149 1 075 1 005 1 117

Gas million m3 494 455 470 494 472 491

Storage Ml - - - - 857 771

Source: Transnet Pipelines

The total annual volume of Petroleum products in 2014 increased by 4.4% to 16.5 billion litres from 15.8 billion litres in 2013.

Figure 6.1: Annual Volumes of Petroleum Products Transported (ml), 2009 – 2014

18 500

18 000

17 500

17 000

16 500

16 000

15 500

15 000

14 500 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Volumes of Petroleum Products Transported (ml)

Source: Transnet Pipelines

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 93 Table 6.2: Sources of crude oil for SAPIA members, 2009 – 2014

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Country of origin Thousand tonnes Angola 3 817 3 409 1 948 3 356 2 444 2 614 Antigua and - - 66 - - - Barbuda Argentina 516 297 - - - - Colombia - - - - - 274 Côte d’Ivoire - 88 - - - - Cuba - 9 - - - - Ecuador - - 76 67 73 35 Equatorial Guinea - 35 38 76 89 378 Gabon 90 - - - 167 163 Ghana - - - 259 746 756 Indonesia 232 Iran 5 604 5 528 4 874 1 502 - - Iraq 545 244 - - - 584 Israel 1 - - 0 - - Kuwait - - - - - 153 Liberia 395 - - - - - Mozambique - 44 - - 272 - Nigeria 3 963 3 594 3 755 4 310 4 336 6 658 Norway 74 37 - - - - Oman 141 72 862 - - - Panama - - - - - 145 Qatar - - 266 242 - 202 Russian Federation 839 - - - 140 - Saudi Arabia 6 968 4 584 4 793 8 437 9 723 8 120 Spain - 134 - - - - Switzerland 128 126 76 152 132 - United Arab 553 1 018 598 538 307 924 Emirates United Kingdom 80 - 77 - 24 273 United States - 36 262 - - - Venezuela 277 - - - - - Yemen 818 - 142 - 207 - Total 25 040 19 254 17 834 18 940 18 658 21 279 Percentage Change 18.9% -23.1% -7.4% 6.2% -1.5% 14.0%

Source: SAPIA

94 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa Table 6.2 and Figure 6.2, shows the global crude oil production volumes were 21.2 million tonnes in 2014, which is an increase of 14% from 18.6 million tonnes in 2013.

Figure 6.2: Sources of crude oil for SAPIA members (Thousand tonnes), 2009 – 2014

30 000

25 000

20 000

15 000

10 000

5 000

0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Volumes of Crude Oil globally

Source: SAPIA

Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa 95 NOTES

96 Annual Transport Statistics Bulletin 2014 Republic of South Africa NATIONAL DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORT (DOT)

HEAD OFFICE

POSTAL ADDRESS PRIVATE BAG X193 PRETORIA 0001

PHYSICAL ADDRESS 159 STRUBEN STREET FORUM BUILDING PRETORIA