DOCSLIB.ORG

Renewable and Non-Renewable Resources in Taraba State

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Renewable and Non-Renewable Resources in Taraba State TSPJESD Journal | Vol 1 No. 1 | May, 2017 RENEWABLE AND NON-RENEWABLE RESOURCES IN TARABA STATE. By Victor Ukpo and Abaji Peter Taraba State Polytechnic Suntai, Jalingo Campus Abstract This paper seeks to examine the socio-economic importance of renewable and non- renewable resources in Taraba state and how it has been underutilized. The paper has the objective of identifying renewable and non-renewable resources in Taraba state as well as highlighting the prospects and potentials of these resources in Taraba state. The state has about 16 local government areas. In the course of the study, both primary and secondary data were gathered. Findings shows that the state is endowed with vast untapped renewable and non-renewable resources, which would have better the state socio-economically out of her present situation given that the resources are effectively and efficiently utilized. The paper recommends that the government should enforce a realistic and appropriate environmental and natural resource management policy so as to obtain the benefits therein for socio-economic development of the state. Key words: socio-economic, renewable resources, non-renewable resources. INTRODUCTION major driver of the economy's socio- Historically, natural resources, is it economic development becomes obvious renewable or non-renewable played the role when the availability of natural resources, of the main driver of the economics of their uses and historical socio-economic and Nations (Dendney and Flavin, 114). technological development of countries is Similarly, the availability of natural compared. From the above assertion, we can resources became the major condition of the confidently re-emphasize that the socio- successful economic and technological economic importance of the renewable and development of other world powers non-renewable resources in Taraba state including the United States, France, cannot be over-emphasized. Germany and others (Kraft and Taraba state was created on August 27, Kameniecky, 158). At the same time, the 1991 out of the defunct Gongola. The state significant role of Natural resources as the comprises of sixteen local government 88 TSPJESD Journal | Vol 1 No. 1 | May, 2017 PUBLICATION OF TARABA STATE POLYTECHNIC, SUNTAI TSPJESD Journal | Vol 1 No. 1 | May, 2017 areas, which are; Ardo-kola, Bali, Donga, The highest point in the state is the Mambila Gashaka, Gassol, Ibi, Jalingo, Karim Plateau which stands at well over 1830 lamido, Kurmi, Lau, Sardauna, Takum, meters above sea level confirming it as the Ussa, Wukari, Yorro, Zing. It also has a highest in the country. Mambila Plateau has development area; Yangtu. The state has a a near temperature climate in an otherwise land area of approximately 60,000 square tropical zone, and plains. The favourable kilometers, with the residence ignorantly climatic condition in the area is ideal for sitting upon over forty (40) untapped natural large-scale cultivation of some cash crops resources. like tea and coffee as well as “Irish Taraba state has an enviable potatoes”, wheat, pear, kola nut, apple, topography that is made up wave like plains grape vines etc. one rich endowment of the ad rising hills. The state is situated along Mambila Plateau is the over 3,000,000 herds rivers, one of which is the River Benue of cattle being grazed in the area as such which rises from Cameroun Republic possessing the greatest potential for any towards the River Niger southwards. Major prospective meat production and tributaries of the state include Taraba (from processing, dairy activities as well as leather which it the state got its name) and River works. Donga. These rivers apart from just being STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM irrigation means also serve as source of fish, The state is facing serious socio- making fishing an occupation of many in the economic and political problems and state. Generally, it is blessed with a land challenges. The incidence of poverty fertile enough for all round year farming increased from 28.1% in 1980 to 65.5% in which is attainable in some parts of the state. 1996 and 75% by 2005 (UNFPA, 2008). The state is also endowed with numerous More current studies revealed that about natural non-renewable resources like 70% of the population lives below $1 per barites, calcite, gold, kaolin, tin ore etc day while about 91% of the population lives (NBS 2014). below $2 per day (ECN & UNDP, 2012). The climate of Taraba is characterized The State is solely dependent on subvention by two (2) different seasons; the rainy from federation account to meet its season (usually from April to October) and development and expenditure at the neglect the dry season (usually from November to of other resources. March) (Abdul, 2009). With an average Taraba State known as “nature's gift to rainfall annually of 1,350mm, it is certain the nation” is not just a fluke because for real agriculture activities will blossom. It also Taraba State is really endowed with diverse has an annual temperature of around 280C. natural resources both renewable and non- 89 TSPJESD Journal | Vol 1 No. 1 | May, 2017 PUBLICATION OF TARABA STATE POLYTECHNIC, SUNTAI TSPJESD Journal | Vol 1 No. 1 | May, 2017 renewable. Yet Taraba state is still amongst renewable and non-renewable resources and the poorest and less developed state in the their impacts on Taraba state. country in terms of both infrastructures and ii. To evaluate the prospects and socio-economic indicators. The presence of potentials of renewable and non- the Mambilla Plateau is also known as the renewable resources in Taraba state. habitat of wild animals, forest resources and iii. To analyze the problems associated even solid minerals. As a result of this, with harnessing and the usage of Taraba state is expected to be among the renewable and non-renewable resources richest states in the country and contribute in Taraba state. hugely to the nation's GDP, and also give LITERATURE REVIEW good standard of living to its populace. Renewable and Nonrenewable Over the years, there has been yearning resources have unique characteristics. In the from various stake holders, academicians, case of non-renewable resources their rate of research experts, engineers, non- growth is zero and they are eventually governmental organizations and others that exhausted when extracted and used as a knows how endowed the state is in terms of productive input. This implies that their both natural, human and environmental contribution to economic growth is mixed. resources which are yet to be identified and The traditional way of analyzing growth and harnessed to better the populace of the state. natural resources is to include them in the This is due to the fact that the state has production function as an input. The refused to stop being a “civil service” state, neoclassical model of growth is compatible despite the resources which could have with this approach, see, for example, Stiglitz triggered the state and its people to better (1974), Dasgupta and Heal (1979), living. Therefore, it is against this Hamilton and Hartwick (2005), and Romer background that this paper attempts to (2006). The key assumption is that natural examine the socio-economic importance of resources are an essential input into renewable and non-renewable resources in production. That is, there can be no Taraba state. production without the resource in question, OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY such as coal, oil, or gas, agricultural The general objective of this paper is resources and others. to assess the socio-economic importance of Dasgupta and Heal (1979, Ch. 7) renewable and non-renewable resources in provide a detailed explanation of what Taraba state. The specific objectives of the constitute essential and inessential paper will include: exhaustible resources and their importance. i. To determine the available They argue that if the output of the economy 90 TSPJESD Journal | Vol 1 No. 1 | May, 2017 PUBLICATION OF TARABA STATE POLYTECHNIC, SUNTAI TSPJESD Journal | Vol 1 No. 1 | May, 2017 is sufficient in the absence of a resourcein alternative measure of resource which case, a lack of that resource does not dependence. Boschini et al. (2003) used pose a production problemthat resource is various measures to obtain similar results. inessential. However, with this, theoretical They used the share of primary-product approach to analyzing the socio-economic exports in GNP, the value of ores and metals importance of natural resources have been exports as a share of GDP, the share of applied for many years. Sachs and Warner mineral production in GNP, the value of (1995, 1997) developed a useful empirical gold, silver, and diamond production as a approach to addressing the issue of resource share of GDP and the value of ore, metals, dependence. Building on the Dutch disease and fuels exports as a share of GDP. literature, they devised the notion of the However, none of their measures comprises resource curse. The Dutch disease refers to a all nonrenewable resources, that is, fuels, situation in which the discovery of natural ores, metals, precious stones, and resources shrinks the economy's nonmonetary gold. They concluded that manufacturing sector and lowers its institutions and the natural resources a international competitiveness by raising the country possesses are key determinants of real exchange rate (Corden and Neary, whether it has a resource curse. They argue 1982). The resource curse phenomenon that exhaustible resources such as gold, means that resource dependence tends to diamonds, and oil are expected to have a lower economic growth. negative effect on economic growth in Sachs and Warner (1995, 1997) countries with weak institutions. conducted a cross-section empirical study Institutional quality emerged as the main for the period 19701989. Their findings reason for natural resources having a suggest that resource-rich economies tend to negative effect on economic growth.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Nigeria's Constitution of 1999
    PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 constituteproject.org Nigeria's Constitution of 1999 This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 Table of contents Preamble . 5 Chapter I: General Provisions . 5 Part I: Federal Republic of Nigeria . 5 Part II: Powers of the Federal Republic of Nigeria . 6 Chapter II: Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy . 13 Chapter III: Citizenship . 17 Chapter IV: Fundamental Rights . 20 Chapter V: The Legislature . 28 Part I: National Assembly . 28 A. Composition and Staff of National Assembly . 28 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of National Assembly . 29 C. Qualifications for Membership of National Assembly and Right of Attendance . 32 D. Elections to National Assembly . 35 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 36 Part II: House of Assembly of a State . 40 A. Composition and Staff of House of Assembly . 40 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of House of Assembly . 41 C. Qualification for Membership of House of Assembly and Right of Attendance . 43 D. Elections to a House of Assembly . 45 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 47 Chapter VI: The Executive . 50 Part I: Federal Executive . 50 A. The President of the Federation . 50 B. Establishment of Certain Federal Executive Bodies . 58 C. Public Revenue . 61 D. The Public Service of the Federation . 63 Part II: State Executive . 65 A. Governor of a State . 65 B. Establishment of Certain State Executive Bodies .
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution and Prevalence of Human Onchocerciasis in Ardo-Kola and Yorro Local Government Areas, Taraba State, Nigeria
    Adamawa State University Journal of Scientific Research ISSN: 2251-0702 (P) Volume 6 Number 2, August, 2018; Article no. ADSUJSR 0602018 http://www.adsujsr.com Distribution and Prevalence of Human Onchocerciasis in Ardo-Kola and Yorro Local Government Areas, Taraba State, Nigeria 1* 2 1 2 1 3 Danladi, T ., Elkanah, S. O ., Wahedi, J. A ., Elkanah, D. S ., Elihu, A ., Akafyi, D.E . 1Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Adamawa State University (ADSU), P.M.B. 25, Mubi, Adamawa State, Nigeria. 2Parasitology and Public Health Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, Taraba State University, P.M.B. 1167, Jalingo, Taraba State. 3Nigeria Institute of Leather and Science Technology Zaria, Kaduna State. Contact: [email protected] Phone: +2348037725303 Abstract Onchocerciasis is a chronic parasitic disease caused by the filarial nematode; Onchocerca volvulus and is transmitted by different species of blackflies. A study was carried out to assess the prevalence and distribution of human Onchocerciasis in Gonta, Shompa, Voding, Kasakuru and Kwanti-Nyavo communities of Ardo-kola and Yorro Local Government areas of Taraba State, Nigeria. Standard parasitological techniques of skin snip were used to collect data. A total of five hundred persons were examined comprising of 275(55.0%) males and 225(45.0%) females. Of these, 187(37.4%) were infected with Onchocerca volvulus. The male subjects are more infected (45.5%) than their female counterparts (27.5%) with statistically Significant difference in infection (2= 16.934, P = 0.000). Age-specific prevalence of infection was recorded in all age groups displaying a progressive increase with increase in age. Age group 41-50 shows the highest prevalence of infection 32(45.1%), Chi square analysis shows no significant difference in infection among age groups (2= 3.440, P= 0.633).
    [Show full text]
  • The Environmental Issues of Taraba State Bako T
    International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 2, February-2016 286 ISSN 2229-5518 The Environmental Issues of Taraba State Bako T. 1, Oparaku L.A. 2 and Flayin J.M. 3 Abstract-The objective of this paper is to discuss the nature of environmental degradation (limitation) as a result of desertification, deforestation, flooding, soil erosion and climate change, in terms of their impact on productivity and to suggest potential strategies for amelioration or management strategies to prevent degradation and to maintain an environmental balance for sustainable security. This study was conducted to examine some of the environmental problems of Taraba State. Data were generated from secondary sources as well as photographs. The paper highlights some environmental problems of Taraba State. The paper recommends ecosystem education, natural resource rehabilitation, improved technology, environmental data bank, population data and enablement of existing environmental policies among other measures to overcome the environmental problems. It also advocates for the integration of both local and advanced environmental management strategies in order to achieve a sustainable environment. Keywords: Environment, Issues, sustainability, Taraba State. 1 INTRODUCTION on which humans and other species depend, provide basic human needs in terms of food, in Environment is a resource, which is being economically viable manner and enhances the consumed at an exponential rate. Unfortunately, quality of life for the society as a whole. this resource cannot be easily replenished. This has led to a lot of environmental concerns and issues 1.2 Location and Physical Setting of which need to be dealt with on a war footing. The Taraba State global scenario today is fraught with drought, Location: Taraba State lies roughly between famine, floods, and other natural calamities.
    [Show full text]
  • A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS of the INTRODUCTION, SPREAD and IMPACT of WESTERN EDUCATION in SOUTHERN TARABA AREA, 1905 to 2018 Atando D
    Global Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences Vol.8, No. 2, pp.1-21, February 2020 Published by ECRTD-UK Print ISSN: 2052-6350(Print), Online ISSN: 2052-6369(Online) A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF THE INTRODUCTION, SPREAD AND IMPACT OF WESTERN EDUCATION IN SOUTHERN TARABA AREA, 1905 TO 2018 Atando Dauda Agbu Department of History & Diplomatic Studies, Taraba State University, Jalingo, Nigeria. Anuye Steve Paul Department of History, Taraba State University, Jalingo. Magaji Peninnah Joseph Department of General Studies, College of Agriculture, Jalingo ABSTRACT: Education can be construed as a pattern of awareness which determines and influences the behavioural pattern of any given society. It encompasses societal civilization, values, norms and traditions. It is a people’s belief system, system of thought, an instrument through which a society produces and reproduces its kind in the light of what makes one a representation of his/her society. Every society therefore has its own system of education through which cultural transmission and socialization are anchored. Unfortunately, former colonies erroneously consider western education as the only best alternative for all-round development. It is viewed as the basic instrument for civilization, gainful employment, socialization, economic prosperity and development. This conventional assumptions has resulted in the eventual neglect of the traditional education by African societies, Southern Taraba inclusive. This paper therefore examine the process of introduction and spread of western education in Southern Taraba Area. The paper captures issues like the agencies and individuals involved, the impact, challenges encountered and how the challenges can be remedied. Thus, using a multi-disciplinary methodological approach, the study came to the realization that western education has impacted tremendously on the peoples of Southern Taraba Area in the spheres of human, infrastructural, political and socio-economic development.
    [Show full text]
  • States and Lcdas Codes.Cdr
    PFA CODES 28 UKANEFUN KPK AK 6 CHIBOK CBK BO 8 ETSAKO-EAST AGD ED 20 ONUIMO KWE IM 32 RIMIN-GADO RMG KN KWARA 9 IJEBU-NORTH JGB OG 30 OYO-EAST YYY OY YOBE 1 Stanbic IBTC Pension Managers Limited 0021 29 URU OFFONG ORUKO UFG AK 7 DAMBOA DAM BO 9 ETSAKO-WEST AUC ED 21 ORLU RLU IM 33 ROGO RGG KN S/N LGA NAME LGA STATE 10 IJEBU-NORTH-EAST JNE OG 31 SAKI-EAST GMD OY S/N LGA NAME LGA STATE 2 Premium Pension Limited 0022 30 URUAN DUU AK 8 DIKWA DKW BO 10 IGUEBEN GUE ED 22 ORSU AWT IM 34 SHANONO SNN KN CODE CODE 11 IJEBU-ODE JBD OG 32 SAKI-WEST SHK OY CODE CODE 3 Leadway Pensure PFA Limited 0023 31 UYO UYY AK 9 GUBIO GUB BO 11 IKPOBA-OKHA DGE ED 23 ORU-EAST MMA IM 35 SUMAILA SML KN 1 ASA AFN KW 12 IKENNE KNN OG 33 SURULERE RSD OY 1 BADE GSH YB 4 Sigma Pensions Limited 0024 10 GUZAMALA GZM BO 12 OREDO BEN ED 24 ORU-WEST NGB IM 36 TAKAI TAK KN 2 BARUTEN KSB KW 13 IMEKO-AFON MEK OG 2 BOSARI DPH YB 5 Pensions Alliance Limited 0025 ANAMBRA 11 GWOZA GZA BO 13 ORHIONMWON ABD ED 25 OWERRI-MUNICIPAL WER IM 37 TARAUNI TRN KN 3 EDU LAF KW 14 IPOKIA PKA OG PLATEAU 3 DAMATURU DTR YB 6 ARM Pension Managers Limited 0026 S/N LGA NAME LGA STATE 12 HAWUL HWL BO 14 OVIA-NORTH-EAST AKA ED 26 26 OWERRI-NORTH RRT IM 38 TOFA TEA KN 4 EKITI ARP KW 15 OBAFEMI OWODE WDE OG S/N LGA NAME LGA STATE 4 FIKA FKA YB 7 Trustfund Pensions Plc 0028 CODE CODE 13 JERE JRE BO 15 OVIA-SOUTH-WEST GBZ ED 27 27 OWERRI-WEST UMG IM 39 TSANYAWA TYW KN 5 IFELODUN SHA KW 16 ODEDAH DED OG CODE CODE 5 FUNE FUN YB 8 First Guarantee Pension Limited 0029 1 AGUATA AGU AN 14 KAGA KGG BO 16 OWAN-EAST
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of Ethno-Religious Crises on the Infrastructure of Wukari Town, Taraba State, Nigeria 1. Introduction
    International Journal of Emerging Trends in Social Sciences Vol. 1, No.1, pp. 22-28 DOI: 10.20448/2001.11.22.28 Effect of Ethno-Religious Crises on the Infrastructure of Wukari Town, Taraba State, Nigeria Abuh, Paul Ojochenemi1 Joseph Lovely Amayll2 Joshua Ogwuche3 1,2Department of Geography, Kwararafa University, Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria. 3Department of Public Administration, Kwararafa University,Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria. Abstract The study is aimed at Effect of Ethno-Religious Crises on the Keywords: Infrastructures of Wukari Town in Taraba State. Using Cochran Ethno-religious (1977) method of sample size determination, a total of 196 Crises Infrastructures questionnaire was distributed to respondents. A total of forty (40) Nigeria copies of the questionnaire was distributed each to T-Junction, Destruction Wapan Nghaku, Old BB and Mission areas. And thirty (30) was Peace. distributed to GRA extension. Purposeful and stratified sampling technique was use and the head of household or next elderly literate Licensed: person in a household was the respondent. Descriptive statistics were This work is licensed under a used to analyse the data and the research covers the period of crises Creative Commons Attribution that occurred around 2012-2015 in Wukari town. The study 4.0 License. indicates that housing is the most affected infrastructures with (43.39%). And this is responsible for out-migration and reduction of Publisher: economic activities in the area. Also, the study reveals that the effect Scientific Publishing Institute of the crises on infrastructures include decay and destruction of infrastructures (29.63%), inadequate manpower(28.04%), increase in rents(22.22%), and difficult banking services(20.11%).
    [Show full text]
  • Availability and Utilization of Biology Laboratory Facilities As a Correlate
    IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSR-JRME) e-ISSN: 2320–7388, p- ISSN: 2320-737x Volume 11, Issue 2 Ser. V (Mar. – Apr. 2021), PP 26-31 www.iosrjournals.org Availability and Utilization of Biology Laboratory Facilities as a Correlate of Academic Achievement among Secondary School Students in Takum Education Zone, Taraba State, Nigeria Bajon Habu Rimamsomte1, Uko Iranyang Bazon2, Ayuba Anderiben3 1(Department of Science Education, Taraba State University, Jalingo, Taraba State, Nigeria) 2(Department of Animal Production and Health, Federal University Wukari, Taraba state, Nigeria) 3(Government Day Secondary School Kutam Yamusa, Ussa, Taraba State, Nigeria) Abstract The study was conducted to determine the availability and utilization of biology laboratory facilities as a correlate of academic achievement among secondary school students in Takum education zone of Taraba State, Nigeria. Three research objectives were used in the study, three research questions were answered. A descriptive survey design was adopted. The instruments used were “Availability and Utilization of Biology Laboratory Facilities Checklist” (AUBFC) and “Biology Achievement Test” (BAT). Twelve (12) senior secondary schools comprising of five senior secondary schools from Takum LGA, five schools from Ussa LGA and 2 from Yangtu SDA with a sample population of twenty four (24) biology teachers and two hundred and forty (240) senior secondary II students were used for the study. The study found out that majority of the biology laboratory facilities are available, majority of the items in the biology laboratories checklist were utilized by the students and that there is a positively strong correlation between the variables i.e. biology laboratory facility availability and utilization and student academic achievement.
    [Show full text]
  • IOM Nigeria DTM Flash Report NE
    FLASH REPORT: POPULATION DISPLACEMENT DTM North East Nigeria - Bali LGA (Taraba State) Nigeria 24 MAY 2021 Households: Individuals: Casualties: Movement Trigger: 1,076 7,296 245 Communal Clash OVERVIEW Surging communal violence between ethnic and religious groups, and long-standing conflicts between farming communi�es and nomadic herders are prevalent across north-east Nigeria. These conflicts are predominantly centered on disputes over land and cause great insecurity and widespread displacement across the region. On 13 May 2021, a clash between neighbouring Tiv and Fulani communi�es in Bali LGA in Taraba state was reported which led to a wave of popula�on displacement. Following this event, rapid assessments were conducted by DTM (Displacement Tracking Matrix) field staff with the purpose of informing the humanitarian community and government partners, and enable targeted response. Flash reports u�lise direct observa�on and a broad network of key informants to gather representa�ve data and collect informa�on on the number, profile and immediate needs of affected popula�ons. The clash affected a total of 7,296 individuals in Bali LGA of Taraba State. Affected individuals were forced to flee their loca�ons of origin towards villages in Logo, Ukum, Katsina-Ala and Vandeikya LGAs in the neighbouring state of Benue, and Gassol LGA and the ward Bali A within Bali LGA of Taraba State. A total of 245 casual�es were recorded and 698 shelters were damaged. Following the rapid assessment, 45 per cent of IDPs men�oned shelter as their main need, followed by food (reported by 30% of IDPs), NFIs (reported by 15% of IDPs) and livelihood (reported by 10% of IDPs).
    [Show full text]
  • Department of History Al Neelain University Khartoum, Sudan
    DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AL NEELAIN UNIVERSITY KHARTOUM, SUDAN IMPACT OF BRITISH COLONIAL AGRICULTURAL POLICIES ON MURI EMIRATE, 1903-1960 BY HARUNA MUHAMMAD SULEIMURI A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College, Al Neelain University, Khartoum, Sudan for the Award of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in History SUPERVISOR PROFESSOR MAYMOUNA MIRGHANI HAMZA JANUARY, 2018 i Table of Contents Table of Contents ………………………………………………………………………… i-vi Declaration ………………………………………………………………………………… vii Certification ………………………………………………………………………………. viii Dedication ………………………………………………………………………………….. ix Acknowledgments ………………………………………………………………………. x-xii Abstract (English) ...……………………………………………………………………… xiii Abstract (Arabic) ...………………………………………………………………………. xiv INTRODUCTION 1.0 Preface ………………………………………………………………………………… 1-3 2.0 Background to the Study …………………………………………………………….. 3-5 3.0 Statement of the Research Problem ………………………………………………… 5-7 4.0 Scope of the Study ……………………………………………………………………. 7-8 5.0 Aim and Objectives of the Study …………………………………………………..... 8-9 6.0 Justification and Significance of the Study ………………………………………. 9-10 7.0 Theoretical Framework …………………………………………………………… 10-14 8.0 Methodology ……………………………………………………………………….. 15-17 9.0 Literature Review …………………………………………………………………. 17-24 10.0 Conclusion ………………………………………………………………………... 24-25 CHAPTER ONE LOCATION AND GEOGRAPHY OF MURI EMIRATE 1.1 Introduction ………………………………………………………………………... 26-27 1.2 Historical Background of Muri Emirate Area …………………………………... 27-29 1.3 Location of Muri Emirate …………………………………………………………
    [Show full text]
  • Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)
    FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) TARABA STATE DIRECTORY OF POLLING UNITS Revised January 2015 DISCLAIMER The contents of this Directory should not be referred to as a legal or administrative document for the purpose of administrative boundary or political claims. Any error of omission or inclusion found should be brought to the attention of the Independent National Electoral Commission. INEC Nigeria Directory of Polling Units Revised January 2015 Page i Table of Contents Pages Disclaimer................................................................................... i Table of Contents ………………………………………………….. ii Foreword.................................................................................... iv Acknowledgement...................................................................... v Summary of Polling Units........................................................... 1 LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS Ardo-Kola.......................................................................... 2-6 Bali.................................................................................... 7-13 Donga............................................................................... 14-19 Gashaka............................................................................ 20-24 Gassol............................................................................... 25-35 Ibi...................................................................................... 36-40 Jalingo.............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Water Supply, Sanitation and Health Risk in a Tropical Sub-Saharan Region
    Water Pollution XIV 175 WATER SUPPLY, SANITATION AND HEALTH RISK IN A TROPICAL SUB-SAHARAN REGION SAMUEL A. OGBIYE1, OLADOTUN A. COKER2 & DANIEL I. DIWA1 1Department of Civil Engineering, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria 2Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ibadan, Nigeria ABSTRACT Water is a very important abiotic component of the environment. It is difficult to imagine a clean and sanitary environment without water. Nevertheless, rapid population growth has not been accompanied by an increase in the delivery of essential urban services such as water supply and sanitation. This poses a risk on the right of the public to healthy living. The study assesses the water supply and sanitation coverage in Jalingo, Taraba State, Northern Nigeria and proffers engineering solutions to stimulate access to water supply and sanitation. It also tests for physico-chemical parameters and bacteriological parameters of water meant for drinking. The analysis of water available for distribution and water requirements show that Jalingo water works function at 15.8% capacity and has a short fall in 2013 of 20,114.450 m3 representing 84.2%. Similarly there is a high indication that sanitation facilities are inadequate. This is justified by the field survey which shows the absence, or near absence, of sanitation facilities as a large population use open field and the river for defecating in the eighteen zones that make up Jalingo. To deal with this menace, the existing nine boreholes should be overhauled and new VIP latrine with hand washing facilities be constructed in schools, hospitals, parks, markets and some locations to close the gap.
    [Show full text]
  • Harvest of Death
    HARVEST OF DEATH THREE YEARS OF BLOODY CLASHES BETWEEN FARMERS AND HERDERS IN NIGERIA Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2018 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. Cover Photos (L-R): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website:www.amnesty.org Bullet casing found in Bang, Bolki, Gon and Nzumosu Villages of Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this Adamawa State after attacks by Fulani gunmen on 2 May 2018 that material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. resulted in the dead of 33 people. © Amnesty International Nigeria First published in 2018 by Amnesty International Ltd Harvested yam burnt in Tse-Ajaver village in Taraba State when Fulani 34 Colorado Close gunmen attacked the village on 29 April 2018. off Thames Street, off Alvan Ikoku Way, © Amnesty International Nigeria Maitama, Abuja-FCT, Nigeria Njiya-Goron youths in Tabungo Village display their spears, which is the major weapons of the Bachama and Bata ethnic groups of Adamawa State.
    [Show full text]