Extrinsic Regulators of Mrna Translation in Developing Brain: Story of Wnts
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WNT3 Is a Biomarker Capable of Predicting the Definitive Endoderm Differentiation Potential of Hescs
WNT3 Is a Biomarker Capable of Predicting the Definitive Endoderm Differentiation Potential of hESCs The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Jiang, Wei, Donghui Zhang, Nenad Bursac, and Yi Zhang. 2013. “WNT3 Is a Biomarker Capable of Predicting the Definitive Endoderm Differentiation Potential of hESCs.” Stem Cell Reports 1 (1): 46-52. doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2013.03.003. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.stemcr.2013.03.003. Published Version doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2013.03.003 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:11877118 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Stem Cell Reports Report WNT3 Is a Biomarker Capable of Predicting the Definitive Endoderm Differentiation Potential of hESCs Wei Jiang,1,2,3,* Donghui Zhang,6 Nenad Bursac,6 and Yi Zhang1,2,3,4,5,* 1Howard Hughes Medical Institute 2Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine 3Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children’s Hospital 4Department of Genetics Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA 5Harvard Stem Cell Institute, WAB-149G, 200 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA 6Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, 3000 Science Drive, Hudson Hall 136, Durham, NC 27708, USA *Correspondence: [email protected] (W.J.), [email protected] (Y.Z.) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.stemcr.2013.03.003 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works License, which permits non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. -
WNT11-Conditioned Medium Promotes Angiogenesis Through the Activation of Non-Canonical WNT-PKC-JNK Signaling Pathway
G C A T T A C G G C A T genes Article WNT11-Conditioned Medium Promotes Angiogenesis through the Activation of Non-Canonical WNT-PKC-JNK Signaling Pathway § Jingcai Wang y, Min Gong z, Shi Zuo , Jie Xu, Chris Paul, Hongxia Li k, Min Liu, Yi-Gang Wang, Muhammad Ashraf ¶ and Meifeng Xu * Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA; [email protected] (J.W.); [email protected] (M.G.); [email protected] (S.Z.); [email protected] (J.X.); [email protected] (C.P.); [email protected] (H.L.); [email protected] (M.L.); [email protected] (Y.-G.W.); [email protected] (M.A.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Current address: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, y Columbus, OH 43205, USA. Current Address: Department of Neonatology, Children’s Hospital of Soochow University, z Suzhou 215025, Jiangsu, China. § Current Address: Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China. Current Address: Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, k Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, China. ¶ Current Address: Department of Medicine, Cardiology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA. Received: 10 August 2020; Accepted: 26 October 2020; Published: 29 October 2020 Abstract: Background: We demonstrated that the transduction of Wnt11 into mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) (MSCWnt11) promotes these cells differentiation into cardiac phenotypes. In the present study, we investigated the paracrine effects of MSCWnt11 on cardiac function and angiogenesis. -
(Numbl) Downregulation Increases Tumorigenicity, Cancer Stem Cell-Like Properties and Resistance to Chemotherapy
www.impactjournals.com/oncotarget/ Oncotarget, Vol. 7, No. 39 Research Paper Numb-like (NumbL) downregulation increases tumorigenicity, cancer stem cell-like properties and resistance to chemotherapy José M. García-Heredia1,2, Eva M. Verdugo Sivianes1, Antonio Lucena-Cacace1, Sonia Molina-Pinelo1,3, Amancio Carnero1 1Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBIS), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio, Universidad de Sevilla, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Seville, Spain 2Department of Vegetal Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Seville, Seville, Spain 3Present address: Instituto de Investigación Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain Correspondence to: Amancio Carnero, email: [email protected] Keywords: NumbL, Notch, cancer stem cells, tumor suppressor, tumorigenicity Received: April 22, 2016 Accepted: August 12, 2016 Published: August 23, 2016 ABSTRACT NumbL, or Numb-like, is a close homologue of Numb, and is part of an evolutionary conserved protein family implicated in some important cellular processes. Numb is a protein involved in cell development, in cell adhesion and migration, in asymmetric cell division, and in targeting proteins for endocytosis and ubiquitination. NumbL exhibits some overlapping functions with Numb, but its role in tumorigenesis is not fully known. Here we showed that the downregulation of NumbL alone is sufficient to increase NICD nuclear translocation and induce Notch pathway activation. Furthermore, NumbL downregulation increases epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cancer stem cell (CSC)-related gene transcripts and CSC-like phenotypes, including an increase in the CSC-like pool. These data suggest that NumbL can act independently as a tumor suppressor gene. Furthermore, an absence of NumbL induces chemoresistance in tumor cells. An analysis of human tumors indicates that NumbL is downregulated in a variable percentage of human tumors, with lower levels of this gene correlated with worse prognosis in colon, breast and lung tumors. -
Wnt Signaling in Cancer: Not a Binary ON:OFF Switch
Author Manuscript Published OnlineFirst on August 20, 2019; DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-19-1362 Author manuscripts have been peer reviewed and accepted for publication but have not yet been edited. Wnt signaling in cancer: not a binary ON:OFF switch Dustin J. Flanagan1, Elizabeth Vincan2,# and Toby J. Phesse3,*. 1 Cancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK 2 University of Melbourne & Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, Doherty Institute of Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia and School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Australia. 3 European Cancer Stem Cell Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, UK and Doherty Institute of Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia. *Corresponding author: Toby J. Phesse. Mailing address; European Cancer Stem Cell Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, UK. Email; [email protected]. Phone number: +44 (0)29 2068 8495. # Corresponding author: Elizabeth Vincan. Mailing address; University of Melbourne & Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, Doherty Institute of Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia. Email: [email protected], Phone number: +61 3 9035 3555. The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest. Running Title: Wnt signaling in Apc mutant cells 1 Downloaded from cancerres.aacrjournals.org on September 26, 2021. © 2019 American Association for Cancer Research. Author Manuscript Published OnlineFirst on August 20, 2019; DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-19-1362 Author manuscripts have been peer reviewed and accepted for publication but have not yet been edited. Abstract In the March 1st issue of Cancer Research, we identified the Wnt receptor Fzd7 as an attractive therapeutic target for the treatment of gastric cancer. -
Towards an Integrated View of Wnt Signaling in Development Renée Van Amerongen and Roel Nusse*
HYPOTHESIS 3205 Development 136, 3205-3214 (2009) doi:10.1242/dev.033910 Towards an integrated view of Wnt signaling in development Renée van Amerongen and Roel Nusse* Wnt signaling is crucial for embryonic development in all animal Notably, components at virtually every level of the Wnt signal species studied to date. The interaction between Wnt proteins transduction cascade have been shown to affect both β-catenin- and cell surface receptors can result in a variety of intracellular dependent and -independent responses, depending on the cellular responses. A key remaining question is how these specific context. As we discuss below, this holds true for the Wnt proteins responses take shape in the context of a complex, multicellular themselves, as well as for their receptors and some intracellular organism. Recent studies suggest that we have to revise some of messengers. Rather than concluding that these proteins are shared our most basic ideas about Wnt signal transduction. Rather than between pathways, we instead propose that it is the total net thinking about Wnt signaling in terms of distinct, linear, cellular balance of signals that ultimately determines the response of the signaling pathways, we propose a novel view that considers the receiving cell. In the context of an intact and developing integration of multiple, often simultaneous, inputs at the level organism, cells receive multiple, dynamic, often simultaneous and of both Wnt-receptor binding and the downstream, sometimes even conflicting inputs, all of which are integrated to intracellular response. elicit the appropriate cell behavior in response. As such, the different signaling pathways might thus be more intimately Introduction intertwined than previously envisioned. -
Altered Expression of PRKX, WNT3 and WNT16 in Human Nodular
ANTICANCER RESEARCH 36 : 4545-4552 (2016) doi:10.21873/anticanres.11002 Altered Expression of PRKX , WNT3 and WNT16 in Human Nodular Basal Cell Carcinoma NATALIA GURGEL DO CARMO 1,2 , LUIS HENRIQUE TOSHIHIRO SAKAMOTO 3, ROBERT POGUE 1, CINTIA DO COUTO MASCARENHAS 1, SIMONE KARST PASSOS 4, MARIA SUELI SOARES FELIPE 1,2 and ROSÂNGELA VIEIRA DE ANDRADE 1 1Program of Genomic Sciences and Biotechnology, Catholic University of Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil; 2Program of Molecular Pathology, University of Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil; 3Domingos A. Boldrini Center for Hematological Investigation, Campinas, SP, Brazil; 4Dermatology Service, Asa Norte Regional Hospital, Brasília, DF, Brazil Abstract. Background/Aim: Nodular and superficial are the differences in their biological behavior, such as tumor most common subtypes of basal cell carcinoma (BCC). growth pattern, potential for recurrence and metastasis, Signaling pathways such as Hedgehog (HH) and Wingless histological pattern and genetic factors. In addition, it is (WNT) signaling are associated with BCC phenotypic important to consider extrinsic factors, such as site of origin, variation. The aim of the study was to evaluate of the therapeutic choice and immunological state of the person expression profiles of 84 genes related to the WNT and HH with the tumor (3). Nodular BCC is the most common signaling pathways in patients with nodular and superficial biopsied subtype; it usually manifests as a single lesion and BCC. Materials and Methods: A total of 58 BCCs and 13 mostly affects head and neck areas (8). Histologically, the samples of normal skin were evaluated by quantitative real- tumor is a well-defined structure with precise contours; it time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) to detect the gene- presents basaloid cells of nodular mass separated from the expression profile. -
Multi-Functionality of Proteins Involved in GPCR and G Protein Signaling: Making Sense of Structure–Function Continuum with In
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (2019) 76:4461–4492 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-019-03276-1 Cellular andMolecular Life Sciences REVIEW Multi‑functionality of proteins involved in GPCR and G protein signaling: making sense of structure–function continuum with intrinsic disorder‑based proteoforms Alexander V. Fonin1 · April L. Darling2 · Irina M. Kuznetsova1 · Konstantin K. Turoverov1,3 · Vladimir N. Uversky2,4 Received: 5 August 2019 / Revised: 5 August 2019 / Accepted: 12 August 2019 / Published online: 19 August 2019 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 Abstract GPCR–G protein signaling system recognizes a multitude of extracellular ligands and triggers a variety of intracellular signal- ing cascades in response. In humans, this system includes more than 800 various GPCRs and a large set of heterotrimeric G proteins. Complexity of this system goes far beyond a multitude of pair-wise ligand–GPCR and GPCR–G protein interactions. In fact, one GPCR can recognize more than one extracellular signal and interact with more than one G protein. Furthermore, one ligand can activate more than one GPCR, and multiple GPCRs can couple to the same G protein. This defnes an intricate multifunctionality of this important signaling system. Here, we show that the multifunctionality of GPCR–G protein system represents an illustrative example of the protein structure–function continuum, where structures of the involved proteins represent a complex mosaic of diferently folded regions (foldons, non-foldons, unfoldons, semi-foldons, and inducible foldons). The functionality of resulting highly dynamic conformational ensembles is fne-tuned by various post-translational modifcations and alternative splicing, and such ensembles can undergo dramatic changes at interaction with their specifc partners. -
WNT3 FISH Probe
WNT3 FISH Probe expression suggest that this gene may play a key role in some cases of human breast, rectal, lung, and gastric Catalog Number: FA0393 cancer through activation of the WNT-beta-catenin-TCF signaling pathway. This gene is clustered with WNT15, Regulatory Status: For research use only (RUO) another family member, in the chromosome 17q21 region. [provided by RefSeq] Product Description: Made to order FISH probes for identification of gene amplification using Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization Technique. (Technology) Source: Genomic DNA Origin: Human Notice: We strongly recommend the customer to use FFPE FISH PreTreatment Kit 1 (Catalog #: KA2375 or KA2691) for the pretreatment of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) tissue sections. Applications: FISH-Ce (See our web site product page for detailed applications information) Protocols: See our web site at http://www.abnova.com/support/protocols.asp or product page for detailed protocols Supplied Product: DAPI Counterstain (1500 ng/mL ) 250 uL Storage Instruction: Store at 4°C in the dark. Entrez GeneID: 7473 Gene Symbol: WNT3 Gene Alias: INT4, MGC131950, MGC138321, MGC138323 Gene Summary: The WNT gene family consists of structurally related genes which encode secreted signaling proteins. These proteins have been implicated in oncogenesis and in several developmental processes, including regulation of cell fate and patterning during embryogenesis. This gene is a member of the WNT gene family. It encodes a protein which shows 98% amino acid identity to mouse Wnt3 protein, and 84% to human WNT3A protein, another WNT gene product. The mouse studies show the requirement of Wnt3 in primary axis formation in the mouse. -
Open Data for Differential Network Analysis in Glioma
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Article Open Data for Differential Network Analysis in Glioma , Claire Jean-Quartier * y , Fleur Jeanquartier y and Andreas Holzinger Holzinger Group HCI-KDD, Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Documentation, Medical University Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 2/V, 8036 Graz, Austria; [email protected] (F.J.); [email protected] (A.H.) * Correspondence: [email protected] These authors contributed equally to this work. y Received: 27 October 2019; Accepted: 3 January 2020; Published: 15 January 2020 Abstract: The complexity of cancer diseases demands bioinformatic techniques and translational research based on big data and personalized medicine. Open data enables researchers to accelerate cancer studies, save resources and foster collaboration. Several tools and programming approaches are available for analyzing data, including annotation, clustering, comparison and extrapolation, merging, enrichment, functional association and statistics. We exploit openly available data via cancer gene expression analysis, we apply refinement as well as enrichment analysis via gene ontology and conclude with graph-based visualization of involved protein interaction networks as a basis for signaling. The different databases allowed for the construction of huge networks or specified ones consisting of high-confidence interactions only. Several genes associated to glioma were isolated via a network analysis from top hub nodes as well as from an outlier analysis. The latter approach highlights a mitogen-activated protein kinase next to a member of histondeacetylases and a protein phosphatase as genes uncommonly associated with glioma. Cluster analysis from top hub nodes lists several identified glioma-associated gene products to function within protein complexes, including epidermal growth factors as well as cell cycle proteins or RAS proto-oncogenes. -
WNT3 Hypopethylation Counteracts Low Activity of the Wnt Signaling Pathway in the Placenta of Preeclampsia
WNT3 Hypopethylation Counteracts low Activity of the Wnt Signaling Pathway in the Placenta of Preeclampsia Linlin Zhang ( [email protected] ) Zhengzhou University Third Hospital and Henan Province Women and Children's Hospital https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0204-7972 Min Sang Zhengzhou University Third Hospital and Henan Province Women and Children's Hospital Ying Li Zhengzhou University Third Hospital and Henan Province Women and Children's Hospital Yingying Li Zhengzhou University Third Hospital and Henan Province Women and Children's Hospital Lijun Yang Zhengzhou University Third Hospital and Henan Province Women and Children's Hospital Wenli Shi Zhengzhou University Third Hospital and Henan Province Women and Children's Hospital Yangyang Yuan Zhengzhou University Third Hospital and Henan Province Women and Children's Hospital Bo Yang Zhengzhou University Third Hospital and Henan Province Women and Children's Hospital Peifeng Yang Zhengzhou University Third Hospital and Henan Province Women and Children's Hospital Research Article Keywords: Preeclampsia, Placentas, WNT3 gene, Hypopethylation, β-Catenin Posted Date: June 17th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-609900/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/26 Abstract Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy. Many studies have shown that epigenetic mechanisms may play a role in preeclampsia. Moreover, our previous study indicated that the differentially methylated genes in preeclampsia were enriched in the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. This study aimed to identify differentially methylated Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway genes in the preeclamptic placenta and to study the roles of these genes in trophoblast cells in vitro. -
Reciprocal Regulation of Wnt and Gpr177/Mouse Wntless Is Required for Embryonic Axis Formation
Reciprocal regulation of Wnt and Gpr177/mouse Wntless is required for embryonic axis formation Jiang Fu1, Ming Jiang1, Anthony J. Mirando1, Hsiao-Man Ivy Yu, and Wei Hsu2 Department of Biomedical Genetics, Center for Oral Biology, James P Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Box 611, Rochester, NY 14642 Edited by Kathryn V. Anderson, Sloan-Kettering Institute, New York, NY, and approved September 16, 2009 (received for review May 6, 2009) Members of the Wnt family are secreted glycoproteins that trigger Gpr177, the mouse orthologue of Drosophila Wls, required for cellular signals essential for proper development of organisms. Cel- embryogenesis. Disruption of Gpr177 disturbs axial patterning, a lular signaling induced by Wnt proteins is involved in diverse devel- phenotype resembling the loss of Wnt3. This disruption not only opmental processes and human diseases. Previous studies have affects Wnt production, but also interferes with Wnt signaling. As generated an enormous wealth of knowledge on the events in a Wnt transcriptional target, Gpr177 is elevated to promote Wnt signal-receiving cells. However, relatively little is known about the production in a positive feedback loop. Our results indicate that a making of Wnt in signal-producing cells. Here, we describe that reciprocal regulation of Wnt and Gpr177 is essential for the Gpr177, the mouse orthologue of Drosophila Wls, is expressed during establishment of the mammalian A-P axis. formation of embryonic axes. Embryos with deficient Gpr177 exhibit defects in establishment of the body axis, a phenotype highly remi- Results niscent to the loss of Wnt3. Although many different mammalian Wnt Gpr177 Is Essential for Mouse Embryogenesis. -
A Concise Review of Human Brain Methylome During Aging and Neurodegenerative Diseases
BMB Rep. 2019; 52(10): 577-588 BMB www.bmbreports.org Reports Invited Mini Review A concise review of human brain methylome during aging and neurodegenerative diseases Renuka Prasad G & Eek-hoon Jho* Department of Life Science, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, Korea DNA methylation at CpG sites is an essential epigenetic mark position of carbon in the cytosine within CG dinucleotides that regulates gene expression during mammalian development with resultant formation of 5mC. The symmetrical CG and diseases. Methylome refers to the entire set of methylation dinucleotides are also called as CpG, due to the presence of modifications present in the whole genome. Over the last phosphodiester bond between cytosine and guanine. The several years, an increasing number of reports on brain DNA human genome contains short lengths of DNA (∼1,000 bp) in methylome reported the association between aberrant which CpG is commonly located (∼1 per 10 bp) in methylation and the abnormalities in the expression of critical unmethylated form and referred as CpG islands; they genes known to have critical roles during aging and neuro- commonly overlap with the transcription start sites (TSSs) of degenerative diseases. Consequently, the role of methylation genes. In human DNA, 5mC is present in approximately 1.5% in understanding neurodegenerative diseases has been under of the whole genome and CpG base pairs are 5-fold enriched focus. This review outlines the current knowledge of the human in CpG islands than other regions of the genome (3, 4). CpG brain DNA methylomes during aging and neurodegenerative islands have the following salient features. In the human diseases.