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TOPS-10 Operating System Commands Manual AA-0916F-TB

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TOPS-10 Operating System Commands Manual AA-0916F-TB TOPS-10 Operating System Commands Manual AA-0916F-TB October 1988 This manual contains descriptions of the TOPS-10 monitor commands, their formats and their usage. This manual replaces the TOPS-10 Operating System Commands Manual, . order number AA-0916E-TB. Operating System: TOPS-10 Version 7.04 Software: GALAXY Version 5.1 digital equipment corporation, maynard, massachusetts Firat Printing, July 1975 Revised, August 1977 Revised, March 1978 Revised, August 1980 Updated, July 1982 Updated, February 1984 Revised, April 1986 Revised, October 1988 The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by Digital Equipment Corporation. Digital Equipment Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. The software described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license. No responsibility is assumed for the use or reliability of software on equipment that is not supplied by Digital Equipment Corporation or its affiliated companies. Copyright © 1975, 1984, 1988 Digital Equipment Corporation All Rights Reserved. Printed in U.S.A. The Reader's Comments form on the last page of this document requests the user's critical evaluation to assist in preparing future documentation. The following are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation: CI DECtape LA50 SITGO-10 DDCMP DECUS LN01 TOPS-10 DEC DECwriter LN03 TOPS-20 DECmail DELNI MASSBUS TOPS-20AN DEC net DELUA PDP UNIBUS DECnet-VAX HSC PDP-11/24 UETP DECserver HSC-50 PrintServer VAX DECserver 100 KA10 PrintServer 40 VAXNMS DECserver 200 KI Q-bus VT50 DECsystem-10 KL10 ReGIS DECSYSTEM-20 KS10 RSX ~DmDDmDTM CONTENTS PREFACE CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 JOBS . .... 1-1 1.2 CONNECTING TO THE SYSTEM . · . 1-1 1.3 OPERATING SYSTEM MODES . 1-2 1.3.1 Interactive Mode . .... 1-2 1.3.2 Batch Mode . · . 1-2 1.4 INTERACTIVE LEVELS . 1-2 1.4.1 Monitor Level . · . 1-2 1.4.2 User Level . · . 1-2 1.5 CONTEXTS . 1-3 1.6 SPECIAL CHARACTERS . · . 1-4 1.6.1 CTRL/C - Interrupt . ........ 1-4 1.6.2 DELETE Key . · . 1-4 1.6.3 CTRL/W - Delete Word 1-5 1.6.4 CTRL/U - Delete Line ........ 1-5 1.6.5 CTRL/R - Reprint-Line 1-6 1.6.6 CTRL/O - Cancel Output 1-6 1.6.7 CTRL/S - Hold Output 1-7 1.6.8 CTRL/Q - Resume Output 1-7 1.6.9 CTRL/T - Job status 1-7 1.7 TYPE-AHEAD CAPABILITY . · . 1-8 1.8 COMMAND FORMATS . · . 1-8 1.8.1 Command Termination . · . 1-8 1.8.2 Line Continuation . .. ..... · . 1-9 1.8.3 Command Arguments . · . 1-9 1.8.3.1 Relative Date-Time Arguments . · . 1-9 1.8.3.2 Absolute Date-Time Arguments . 1-10 1.8.4 Command Switches. .... 1-11 1.8.4.1 Temporary Switches . 1-11 1.8.4.2 Permanent Switches . 1-12 1.8.5 Comments . ..... 1-12 1.9 FILE SPECIFICATION 1-12 1.9.1 Device Names . 1-14 1.9.1.1 Generic Device Names . 1-15 1.9.1.2 Physical Device Names 1-16 1.9.1.3 File Structures 1-16 1.9.1.4 Logical Device Names . 1-17 1.9.1.5 Ersatz Device Names 1-19 1.9.2 File Names .. 1-19 1.9.3 Directory Names . 1-20 1.9.4 Protection Codes . 1-20 1.9.5 File Daemon . 1-22 1.10 SYSTEM DEFAULTS . 1-22 1.11 WILDCARD CONSTRUCTIONS . 1-22 1.12 SEARCH LISTS . .. ..... 1-25 1.13 LIBRARIES . 1-26 1.14 DIRECTORY PATHS . 1-26 1.15 USER-DEFINABLE COMMANDS . 1-28 1.16 PROGRAMMING THE LN01 LASER PRINTER . 1-28 1.16.1 LN01 ESCAPE AND CONTROL SEQUENCES 1-28 1.16.1.1 ESCape Sequences . 1-29 1.16.1.2 Control Sequences . 1-29 1.16.2 Font Management . 1-30 1.16.3 Loading Fonts . 1-30 iii CHAPTER 2 SYSTEM COMMANDS 2.1 FUNCTIONAL GROUPS OF COMMANDS . 2-1 2.1.1 Job-Control Commands . 2-1 2.1.2 Information Commands . 2-2 2.1.3 Terminal-Control Commands . 2-2 2.1.4 Terminal-Communication Commands . 2-2 2.1.5 File-Handling Commands . .. .... 2-2 2.1.6 Device-Handling Commands . 2-3 2.1.7 Program-Preparation Commands . 2-3 2.1.8 Program-Control Commands .. 2-3 2.1.9 Network Commands . .. .... 2-3 2.1.10 MI C Commands . .... .. 2 - 4 2.2 COMMAND DESCRIPTIONS . .. .. 2-5 ACCOUNT Command . 2-5 ALLOCATE Command. ....... 2-6 ASSIGN Command . 2-13 ATTACH Command .. ..... .... 2-15 BACKSPACE Command . 2-20 CANCEL Command . .. 2-21 CCONTINUE Command . 2-23 CLOSE Command . 2-26 COMPILE Command . 2-27 CONTEXT Command . 2-33 CONTINUE Command . 2-35 COpy Command . 2-37 CORE Command . .. 2-39 CPUNCH Command . 2-41 CREF Command . 2-49 CSTART Command . .. 2-51 DAYTIME Command 2-54 DDT Command . 2-55 DEALLOCATE Command ...... 2-59 DEASSIGN Command . 2-62 DEBUG Command . 2-64 DECLARE Command ..... 2-71 DELETE Command . 2-73 DEPOSIT Command . .. 2-75 DETACH Command . 2-76 DIRECTORY Command 2-77 DISABLE Command 2-86 DISMOUNT Command . 2-88 DSK Command 2-92 ENABLE Command . 2-93 EOF Command 2-94 EXAMINE Command 2-95 EXECUTE Command 2-96 FILE Command . · 2-102 FINISH Command . 2-107 FUDGE Command . 2-109 GET Command . 2-111 HALT Command . · 2-113 HELP Command . 2-115 INITIA Command 2-117 JCONTINUE Command · 2-124 KJOB Command . 2-125 LABEL Command . 2-128 LIST Command . · 2-129 LOAD Command . · 2-130 LOCATE Command .... 2-135 LOGIN Command . · 2-137 MAIL Command . · 2-149 MAKE Command . 2-150 MERGE Command . · 2-151 iv MIC Commands . · . 2-153 MOUNT Command . · 2-155 NETWORK Command · 2-162 NODE Command . · . 2-168 PASSWORD Command · 2-171 PJOB Command .. · . 2-172 PLEASE Command . · 2-173 PLOT Command . · . 2-175 POP Command · 2-183 PRESERVE Command · . 2-184 PRINT Command · 2-186 PROTECT Command . · 2-196 PUNCH Command . · 2-198 PUSH Command . · . 2-199 QUEUE Command · 2-200 R Command .... · 2-221 REASSIGN Command . · 2-223 REATTACH Command · 2-225 REENTER Command . · .... 2-226 RENAME Command . · 2-227 RESOURCES Command . · . 2-228 REWIND Command . · 2-229 RUN Command . · . 2-230 SAVE Command . .. .... · 2-232 SCHED Command . .. ... · 2-234 SEND Command . · 2-236 SESSION Command · 2-238 SET BLOCKSIZE Command · 2-240 SET BREAK Command · 2-241 SET CDR Command . 2-244 SET CPU Command · . 2-245 SET DDT BREAKPOINT Command . · 2-247 SET DEFAULT BIGBUF Command · 2-249 SET DEFAULT BUFFERS Command . · 2-250 SET DEFAULT PROTECTION Command . · 2-251 SET DEFER Command . · . 2-253 SET DENSITY Command . 2-255 SET DSKFUL Command . ..... · . 2-256 SET DSKPRI Command . · . 2-257 SET FORMAT Command . .... · 2-258 SET HOST Command . · 2-259 SET HPQ Command · 2-262 SET PHYSICAL Command . 2-264 SET RETRY Command · 2-266 SET SPOOL Command · 2-267 SET TERMINAL or TERMINAL Command . · 2-269 SET TIME Command . · . 2-270 SET TTY or TTY Command . · 2-272 SET VIRTUAL LIMIT Command . · 2-281 SET WATCH Command · .... 2-283 SHOW ALLOCATION Command 2-287 SHOW QUEUES Command .... 2-290 SKIP Command . · 2-292 START Command 2-293 SUBMIT Command . · 2-295 SYSTAT Command · 2-305 TECO Command . · 2-308 TIME Command . · .. 2-309 TPUNCH Command . · 2-311 TYPE Command . · 2-320 UNLOAD Command . · 2-321 USES TAT Command · . 2-322 VERSION Command · 2-324 WHERE Command · 2-327 v ZERO Conunand . 2-329 APPENDIX A FUNCTIONAL GROUPS OF COMMANDS APPENDIX B SWITCH.INI FILES APPENDIX C COMPILE-CLASS COMMANDS C.1 INDIRECT COMMANDS (@ CONSTRUCTION) · C-2 C.2 THE + CONSTRUCTION . · C-3 C.3 THE = CONSTRUCTION . · C-3 C.4 THE < > CONSTRUCTION . · C-4 C.S DEFAULT COMPILER . .... C-4 C.6 COMPILER SWITCHES . ....... C-S C.7 LINK SWITCHES . .. C-9 APPENDIX D STANDARD SYSTEM NAMES D.1 FILE NAME EXTENSIONS . · . D-1 D.2 RESERVED PROJECT-PROGRAMMER NUMBERS ..... D-6 D.3 ERSATZ DEVICE NAMES · D-7 APPENDIX E CARD CODES APPENDIX F TEMPORARY FILES APPENDIX G SIXBIT/ASCII CHARACTER CODES INDEX TABLES 1-1 Device Names . l-lS 1-2 Generic Device Names . 1-16 1-3 Protection Codes for Field 1 1-21 1-4 Protection Codes for Fields 2 and 3 1-21 2-1 Terminal Hardware Characteristics · 2-272 2-2 Fill Characters · 2-27S A-1 Functional Groups of Conunands . · A-1 C-1 Processor Switches . .. ..... · C-6 D-1 File Name Extensions . · . D-1 D-2 Project-Progranuner Numbers . ...... D-6 D-3 Ersatz Device Names · D-7 E-1 ASCII Card Codes . · E-1 E-2 DEC-026 Card Codes . E-3 F-1 Temporary Files .... · F-1 vi PREFACE The TOPS-IO Operating System Commands Manual describes the commands available to the users of the TOPS-IO Operating System. See the TOPS-IO Operator's Guide for a description of all operator-privileged commands. Commands to TOPS-IO are presented in alphabetical order in Chapter 2 for easy reference. Reference material for assembly language programming can be found in the TOPS-IO Monitor Calls Manual Volumes 1 and 2, the DECsystem-10 MACRO Assembler Reference Manual, and the DECIO/20 Processor Reference Manual. Getting Started with DECsystem-10 introduces first-time users to the TOPS-IO operating system command language. You should read this manual at least once before reading the TOPS-IO Operating System Commands Manual. You should also be familiar with Introduction to DECsystem-10.
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