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340 (1973) of 25 October and 341 (1973) of 27 Oc- Tober 1973. 346 (1974) of 8 April and 362 (1974) of 23 October 1974 and 368 (1
Resolution 371 (1975) '"Taking into consideration vour observations re of 2-t Jui~ 1975 garding tl~e desirability of establishing a co-ordinat ing mcchani,;n for the activities and administration The Security Council, ofu:---;TSO. C:\'EF and UKDOF, the Security Coun cil also agree~ with your proposal to appoint Lieu Recallin~ ih rcsolutin11s 33S ( 1973) of 22 October, tenant-General Ensio Siilasvuo, at present Com 340 (1973) of 25 October and 341 (1973) of 27 Oc mander of C.'JEF, as the Chief Co-ordinator of tober 1973. 346 (1974) of 8 April and 362 (1974) of UNTSO. Ut,EF and UNDOF operations in the 23 October 1974 and 368 (1975) of 17 April 1975, Middle East. The Council notes that as Chief Co Taking into account the letter dated 14 July 1975 ordinator. General Siilasvuo will continue as neces addressed by the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister sarv to discharge his functions in relation to the for Foreign Affairs of the Arab Republic of Egypt to Military Workin~g Group of the Geneva Peace Con the Secretary-GeneralY ference on the Middle East and will be responsible Bearing in mind the appeal addressed by the Presi for liaison and contact with the parties on matters dent of the Sccuritv Council to the Government of the relating to the operations of UNTSO, UNEF and UNDOF in the Middle East. It further notes that Arab Republic oE'Egypt on 21 July 1975 1 ' and ex pressing satisfaction for the reply of the Government of the three above-mentioned operations in the Middle the Arab Republic of Egypt thereto, 18 East will maintain their operational identity. -
1. Introduction
Network Operating Systems Partha Dasgupta Department of Computer Science and Engineering Arizona State University Tempe AZ 85287-5406 USA [email protected] [Note: Written in 1997, Appeared in Encyclopedia of Electrical Engineering] 1. Introduction Network Operating Systems extend the facilities and services provided by computer operating systems to support a set of computers, connected by a network. The environment managed by a network operating system consists of an interconnected group of machines that are loosely connected. By loosely connected, we mean that such computers possess no hardware connections at the CPU – memory bus level, but are connected by external interfaces that run under the control of software. Each computer in this group run an autonomous operating system, yet cooperate with each other to allow a variety of facilities including file sharing, data sharing, peripheral sharing, remote execution and cooperative computation. Network operating systems are autonomous operating systems that support such cooperation. The group of machines comprising the management domain of the network operating system is called a distributed system. A close cousin of the network operating system is the distributed operating system. A distributed operating system is an extension of the network operating system that supports even higher levels of cooperation and integration of the machines on the network (features include task migration, dynamic resource location, and so on) (1,2). An operating system is low-level software controlling the inner workings of a machine. Typical functions performed by an operating system include managing the CPU among many concurrently executing tasks, managing memory allocation to the tasks, handling of input and output and controlling all the peripherals. -
Economic and Social Coun(
UNITED NATIONS Distr. ECONOMIC GENEML AND E/CN.4/1279 5 January'1978 SOCIAL COUN( Originals ENGLISH COMMISSION ON HUMN RIGHTS Thirty-fourth session Item 19 of the provisional agenda STATUS OP THE INTERlíATIONAL COVENANTS ON HUMâN RIGHTS Note Ъу the Secretary-General 1. At its thirty-third session, the Commission on Human Rights had before it a note by the Secretary-General (E/CN.4/1227) on the status of the International Covenant on Economic,"Social and Cultural Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. 2. In its resolution 2 (XXXIIl) of .18 February 1977 the Commission on Human Rights welcomed with deep satisfaction the entry into force of the International Covenant on Economic, - Social an.d Cultural Rights, the International Covenant.on Civil and Political Rights and the Optional Protocol to the latter Covenant. The Commission called upon all States to take legislative or other measures for the realization of the human rights and fundamental freedoms provided for in the Covenants, invited the States parties to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights to consider making the declaration provided for in article 4I of that Covenant and requested the Secretary-General to continue to inform the Commission on Human Rights at each session of any new developments with regard to ratification and implemiontation of the International Covenants on Human Rights and the Optional Protocol. The present note was prepared in response to ..that request. 3. Before the adoption by the Commission of resolution 2(XXXIIl), Guyana had ratified both Covenants, on 15 February 1977, Since then, the two Covenants were ratified by Panama on 8 March 1977, Poland on 18 March 1977 and Spain on 27 April 1977. -
NWG/RFC# 752 MRC 2-Jan-79 01:22 Nnnnn a Universal Host Table
NWG/RFC# 752 MRC 2-Jan-79 01:22 nnnnn A Universal Host Table Network Working Group Mark Crispin Request for Comments 752 SU-AI NIC nnnnn 2 January 1979 A Universal Host Table ABSTRACT: The network host table in use at MIT and Stanford is described. This host table is superior to the NIC and Tenex host tables in several ways. A binary file, compiled from this host table, is also described. This file is used by subsystems on MIT's ITS and Stanford's WAITS timesharing systems for efficiency in host and network lookups. HISTORY: As with many other sites on the Arpanet, we found the NIC's host table unsuited to our needs. Part of the problem was because the NIC host table was often inaccurate and all too often failed to include several nicknames in common usage in our communities. In addition, the NIC host table's format was awkward for user programs to use, especially those which wanted to have the host table mapped into memory in some sort of structured binary form for efficient lookups. Finally, the NIC host table neglects to include some essential information. The ITS host table was originally designed to be compiled along with a network handling program (MIDAS, the PDP-10 assembler used, has a pseudo-op to insert a file into an assembly). In order to make the host table palatable to the assembler, every comment line began with a semicolon, and every actual data line began with the word HOST. Each program which used the host table defined HOST as an assembly macro before inserting the host table into the assembly. -
Multics Extended I Mail System . User's Guide
HONEYWELL MULTICS EXTENDED I MAIL SYSTEM . USER'S GUIDE SOFTWARE MULTICS EXTENDED MAIL SYSTEM USER'S GUIDE SUBJECT Tutorial Introduction to the Multics Extended Electronic Mail System SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS Refer to the Preface for ttSignificant Changes". This document supersedes Order No. CH23, Revision 0, dated September 1981. The manual has been extensively revised. Change bars in the margins indicate technical changes and additions; asterisks denote deletions. This manual assumes basic knowledge of the Multics system provided by the 2-volume set, New Users' Introduction to Multics - Part I Order No. CH24 and Part II Order No. CH25. SOFTWARE SUPPORTED Multics Software Release 10.1 ORDER NUMBER CH23-01 February 1983 Honeywell PREFACE The purpose of this manual is to help you become familiar with the Multics extended electronic mail system. This manual provides you with an illustrated discussion of the print mail and read mail commands for receiving mail, the send mail command for creating and sending mail, and a large variety of useful requests and control arguments to aid you in utilizing the full capacity of the extended mail system. Readers are expected to know the Multics concepts and terms described in the 2-volume set, New Users' Introduction to Multics (Order Nos. CH24 and CH25). These two manuals are referred to throughout this manual as the New Users' Intro - Part I and Part II. Also very useful is the Qedx Text Editor Users' Guide (Order No. CG40) which is referred to as the Qedx Users' Guide. Section 1 of this manual introduces the Multics extended mail system. Section 2 reviews the print_mail command. -
Secretaries of Defense
Secretaries of Defense 1947 - 2021 Historical Office Office of the Secretary of Defense Contents Historical Origins of the Secretary of Defense . iii Secretaries of Defense . 1 Secretaries of Defense Demographics . 28 History of the Positional Colors for the Office of the Secretary of Defense . 29 “The Secretary of Defense’s primary role is to ensure the national security . [and] it is one of the more difficult jobs anywhere in the world. He has to be a mini-Secretary of State, a procurement expert, a congressional relations expert. He has to understand the budget process. And he should have some operational knowledge.” Frank C. Carlucci former Secretary of Defense Prepared by Dr. Shannon E. Mohan, Historian Dr. Erin R. Mahan, Chief Historian Secretaries of Defense i Historical Origins of the Secretary of Defense The 1947 National Security Act (P.L. 80-253) created the position of Secretary of Defense with authority to establish general policies and programs for the National Military Establishment. Under the law, the Secretary of Defense served as the principal assistant to the President in all matters relating to national security. James V. Forrestal is sworn in as the first Secretary of Defense, September 1947. (OSD Historical Office) The 1949 National Security Act Amendments (P.L. 81- 216) redefined the Secretary of Defense’s role as the President’s principal assistant in all matters relating to the Department of Defense and gave him full direction, authority, and control over the Department. Under the 1947 law and the 1949 Amendments, the Secretary was appointed from civilian life provided he had not been on active duty as a commissioned officer within ten years of his nomination. -
Langley Vedit for Nos/Ve Usage Manual
NASA Technical Memorandum 100499 LANGLEY VEDIT FOR NOS/VE USAGE MANUAL M. A. HEANEY SEPTEMBER 1987 {NASil-T@-700499) LANGLEY VLDIT FOR NOS;/VE N87-38098 USAGE MANUAL [NASA) 40 p Avail: NTLS HC A03/MF A01 CSCL 1)gd Uncla s i;3/61 0103541 National Aeronautics and Space Administration LMlgleyResestchCecllW Hampton. Virginia 23665 RELATED MANUALS XEDIT Version 3 Reference Manual. Control Data Corporation Publication Number 60455730, 1984. Langley XEDIT Reference Manual. Central Scientific Computer Complex Documentation N-7a, 1984. SCL Language Definitionflsage. Control Data Corporation Publication Number 60464013, 1986. SCL System Interfaceflsage. Control Data Corporation Publication Number 60464014, 1986. SCL Quick Reference. Control Data Corporation Publication Number 60464018, 1986. SCL Advanced File Managementflsage. Control Data Corporation Publication Number 60486413, 1986. i CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ........................ 1 AUDIENCE ....................... 1 VEDITFEATURES .................... 1 REFERENCE MANUALS CONVENTIONS ............. 1 CALLINGVEDIT ....................... 3 INITIATING VEDIT ................... 3 INTERACTIVE USAGE OF VEDIT .............. 3 VED IT CONVENTI ONS ..................... 4 VEDIT COMMAND SYNTAX ................. 4 ENTERING EDITING DATA ................. 4 POSITIONING THE FILE POINTER ................ 5 LOCATING LINES VIA SPECIFIED STRINGS ......... 5 ADVANCING AND REVERSING THE POINTER .......... 5 POSITIONING POINTER AT TOP AND BOTTOM OF THE FILE ... 5 POSITIONING POINTER BY LISTING LINES ......... 6 STRINGEDITING -
Multics Technical Bulletin MTB-424 To: Distribution From: Steve Webber Date: 08/28/79 Subject: Multics on ADP -- Software Releas
Multics Technical Bulletin MTB-424 To: Distribution From: Steve Webber Date: 08/28/79 Subject: Multics on ADP -- Software Release 10.3 EPS-1 Attached is a draft of the Software EPS-1 for Multics ADP. Several assumptions are made that may not be valid. These are: - There will not be an absolute requirement for object level compatibility of user programs. This deviation from the standard compatibility constraint is not limited to the removal of read-alter-rewrite but also includes formats of bit offsets as stored in pointers; changes to IDCW formats; and clock reading. - The first customer ship CFCS) release of ADP will be 3082. The performance of Multics on ADP for first customer ship is not important to worry about (since we can not compare it to nonexistent data on the current hardware it is silly to project a required comparative performance level). - The simultaneous execution of the Functional Test System (FTS) (on-line T&D running under its own operating system in the mainframe) and Multics under control of some form of hypervisor is not necessary for first customer ship (i.e., the hypervisor is not part of the first system shipped). Multics Project internal working documentation. Not to be reproduced or distributed outside the Multics project. Page 2 MTB-424 INTRODUCTIO!J This EPS describes the major changes planned for the Multics software so that it will run on the ADP hardware. There are unavoidable incompatibilities that will result from the current plan but it is assumed that these are acceptable. The incompatibilities are occasionally reflected to user programs. -
The Standard NOS/VE Documentation. If You Have Any Questions Or Suggestions, Please See Tom Mcgee Or Bonnie Swierzbin
1 Nas IV E Cy c I e 3 He' pf u I Hi n t s 05/24/82 CYCLE 3 HELPFUL HINTS Tbis paper describes helpfu1 hints on hOM to use Cycle 3 of NOS/VE. It Is intended to supplement, rather than to replace, the standard NOS/VE documentation. If yOU have any questions or suggestions, please see Tom McGee or Bonnie Swierzbin. Appendix o lists background documents and hOM to obtain them. To obtain additional copies of this document white running on SNIOI at Arden Hills, please typel SES,INT1.lISTHINTS Ca(number of copies> To obtain a copy with revision bars against the Helpful Hints ~f the previous build (for Cycle 3, THIS IS NOT RECOMMENDED BECAUSE OF EXTENSIVE REFORMATTING), one can type l SES,INT1.lISTHINTS REVS Ca(number of copies> The C parameter is optional and defaults to one. Date Changes 12122/80 Revisions for NOS/VE Phase C 2/12181 Additional Revisions for NOS/VE Phase C 6/09/81 Revisions for NOS/VE Build N 6/19/81 Additiona. Revisions for NOS/VE Build N 8/28/81 Revisions for NOS/VE Build 0 11106/81 Revisions for NOS/VE Build P 3/01182 Revisions for NOS/VE Build Q 4/15/82 Revisions for NOS/VE Cycle 2 5/01/82 Revisions for NOS/VE Cycle 3 Cycle 3, May 1982 1-1 NOS/VE eyc'. 3 Helpful Hints 05.124/82 1.0 MAJOR CHARACTERISTICS Of THIS BUILD o At Build Q the command names were updated per OAP ARH4776. -
Country Term # of Terms Total Years on the Council Presidencies # Of
Country Term # of Total Presidencies # of terms years on Presidencies the Council Elected Members Algeria 3 6 4 2004 - 2005 December 2004 1 1988 - 1989 May 1988, August 1989 2 1968 - 1969 July 1968 1 Angola 2 4 2 2015 – 2016 March 2016 1 2003 - 2004 November 2003 1 Argentina 9 18 15 2013 - 2014 August 2013, October 2014 2 2005 - 2006 January 2005, March 2006 2 1999 - 2000 February 2000 1 1994 - 1995 January 1995 1 1987 - 1988 March 1987, June 1988 2 1971 - 1972 March 1971, July 1972 2 1966 - 1967 January 1967 1 1959 - 1960 May 1959, April 1960 2 1948 - 1949 November 1948, November 1949 2 Australia 5 10 10 2013 - 2014 September 2013, November 2014 2 1985 - 1986 November 1985 1 1973 - 1974 October 1973, December 1974 2 1956 - 1957 June 1956, June 1957 2 1946 - 1947 February 1946, January 1947, December 1947 3 Austria 3 6 4 2009 - 2010 November 2009 1 1991 - 1992 March 1991, May 1992 2 1973 - 1974 November 1973 1 Azerbaijan 1 2 2 2012 - 2013 May 2012, October 2013 2 Bahrain 1 2 1 1998 - 1999 December 1998 1 Bangladesh 2 4 3 2000 - 2001 March 2000, June 2001 2 Country Term # of Total Presidencies # of terms years on Presidencies the Council 1979 - 1980 October 1979 1 Belarus1 1 2 1 1974 - 1975 January 1975 1 Belgium 5 10 11 2007 - 2008 June 2007, August 2008 2 1991 - 1992 April 1991, June 1992 2 1971 - 1972 April 1971, August 1972 2 1955 - 1956 July 1955, July 1956 2 1947 - 1948 February 1947, January 1948, December 1948 3 Benin 2 4 3 2004 - 2005 February 2005 1 1976 - 1977 March 1976, May 1977 2 Bolivia 3 6 7 2017 - 2018 June 2017, October -
New York City, November 1975 – July 1976 (7)” of the L
The original documents are located in Box 79, folder “New York City, November 1975 – July 1976 (7)” of the L. William Seidman Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 79 of the L. William Seidman Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library THE SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY WASHINGTON 20220 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT SUBJECT: Update on New York City On Thursday, April 1, I will be testifying before Senate Banking at oversight hearings on the New York City loan program. Particuarly in view of the release last week of Mayor Beame's plan to cut $862 million from the budget in fiscal years 1977 and 1978, my testimony will be extremely complimentary and optimistic. I will, however, discuss other possible actions, including further cuts, needed to restore New York City's long term economic viability. The Beame Plan In earlier reports to you, I indicated that while New York City was on schedule for this fiscal year, we were quite concerned about their failure to announce a specific budget reduction program for the following two years. -
November 18, 1975 United Nationals General Assembly Resolution 3390A/3390B, "Question of Korea"
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified November 18, 1975 United Nationals General Assembly Resolution 3390A/3390B, "Question of Korea" Citation: “United Nationals General Assembly Resolution 3390A/3390B, "Question of Korea",” November 18, 1975, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, United Nations Office of Public Information, ed., Yearbook of the United Nations 1975 (New York: United Nations, Office of Public Information, 1978), 203-204. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/117737 Summary: Credits: This document was made possible with support from the Leon Levy Foundation. Original Language: English Contents: English Transcription A The General Assembly, Mindful of the hope expressed by it in resolution 3333 (XXIX) of 17 December 1974, Desiring that progress be made towards the attainment of the goal of peaceful reunification of Korea on the basis of the freely expressed will of the Korean people, Recalling its satisfaction with the issuance of the joint communiqué at Seoul and Pyongyang on 4 July 1972 and the declared intention of both the South and the North of Korea to continue the dialogue between them, Furtherrecalling that, by its resolution 711 A (VII) of 28 August 1953, the General Assembly noted with approval the Armistice Agreement of 27 July 1953, and that, in its resolution 811 (IX) of 11 December 1954, it expressly took note of the provision of the Armistice Agreement which requires that the Agreement shall remain in effect until expressly superseded either