Tow Like a Pro Perfect Match
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2020 TOW GUIDE - Cover.indd 11/12/19 11:11 AM - 1 - (Cyan)(Magenta)(Yellow)(BlacK) TOW RATINGS FOR MORE THAN 1,000 NEW VEHICLES A SUPPLEMENT TO PairingPerfect Trailers Match and Fifth-Wheels with the Right Tow Vehicles BestTow Practices Like for a Towing Pro Safely SPONSORED BY 2 COACHMAN_FR_TG.indd 11/11/19 3:58 PM - 2 - (Cyan)(Magenta)(Yellow)(BlacK) followthe leader. Leader to the Great Outdoors. Since 1964, Coachmen RV has led generations of RV enthusiasts to the great outdoors with reliable RVs that are both stylish and boast practical innovations. Visit your local dealer to experience the Coachmen diff erence! Coachmen... a brand you can trust. 800-353-7383 | www.coachmenrv.com 2020TrailerLifeTowGuideSponsorshipAds.indd 1 10/23/2019 10:02:52 AM RTS_2020 TOW GUIDE - Contents.indd 11/12/19 1:02 PM - 3 - (Cyan)(Magenta)(Yellow)(BlacK) CONTENTS 5 Perfect Match Practical tips for choosing the right tow vehicle and trailer for safe and enjoyable towing experiences 12 How to Use This Guide 13 2020 Tow Ratings Trailer Life’s 27th-annual towing guide consolidates manufacturer-assigned weight limits in a single resource 26 Trailer Hitching and Towing Basics Understanding towing equipment and features, as well as practicing proven driving techniques, leads to stress-free travels 30 Fifth-Wheel Hitching and Towing Basics Fifth-wheel trailers hitch up and handle differently than travel trailers. Here’s what to know before you tow ADVERTISING SPONSORS Vice President National Sales B&W Trailer Hitches Terry Thompson, [email protected] www.bwtrailerhitches.com Blue Ox EDITORIAL Advertising Manager www.blueox.com Publisher Ann Emerson Katey Purgatorio, [email protected] Coachmen Editor Valerie Law www.coachmenrv.com Managing Editor Donya Carlson Advertising Representatives Geico Technical Editor Chris Dougherty Lou Cicirelli, [email protected] www.geico.com Contributing Editor Chris Hemer Scott Oakes, [email protected] Progress Manufacturing Consulting Editor Jeff Johnston www.progressmfg.com Production Director Bob Dawson Sue Seidlitz, [email protected] Kim Whitaker, [email protected] Redarc Electronics Production Manager Kath Cunningham www.redarcelectronics.com Marketing Manager Lorisa Pierson Publisher Emeritus Bob Livingston TRAILER LIFE 2750 Park View Court, Suite 240 © 2020 Good Sam Enterprises, LLC. Trailer Life is a registered trademark CREATIVE Oxnard, California 93036 of Good Sam Enterprises, LLC. Art Director Rick Damien 805-667-4100, [email protected] Unauthorized use of any of Good Sam’s COVER AND CONTENTS PHOTOS: SHAWN SPENCE Photographer Shawn Spence www.trailerlife.com, youtube.com/trailerlifediytv trademarks is expressly prohibited. TRAILER LIFE 2020 TOWING GUIDE | 3 4 REDARC_TG.indd 11/11/19 3:58 PM - 4 - (Cyan)(Magenta)(Yellow)(BlacK) ® Elite RTS_2020 TOW GUIDE - Matching Trailer and Tow Vehicle.indd 11/12/19 11:13 AM - 5 - (Cyan)(Magenta)(Yellow)(BlacK) TOWING 2020 Perfect Match How to choose hether you’re That depends on multiple fac- entering the RV life- tors. RVers shopping for a trailer the right tow Wstyle or are a seasoned can be broken down into three vehicle and veteran, choosing a new — or basic categories: Those who have trailer for safe new to you — trailer and tow ve- a tow vehicle but not a trailer, hicle can be a challenge. There those who are interested in or and enjoyable are so many choices out there in own a trailer and are looking for towing travel trailers and fi fth-wheels, the right vehicle to tow it with, and experiences and in tow vehicles ranging from those who don’t have a tow ve- small SUVs that can tow 3,500 hicle or a trailer yet. Let’s break pounds to diesel-powered heavy- those down. duty trucks that can pull literally 10 times that. So what’s the best You Have a Tow Vehicle way to pair the right truck and If you already own a vehicle that’s PHOTOS: SHAWN SPENCE, BRUCE W. SMITH, MANUFACTURERS trailer for your needs? suitable for towing, the odds are TRAILER LIFE 2020 TOWING GUIDE | 5 RTS_2020 TOW GUIDE - Matching Trailer and Tow Vehicle.indd 11/12/19 11:14 AM - 6 - (Cyan)(Magenta)(Yellow)(BlacK) TOWING 2020 you’d like to match it with a trailer rather than bels, and especially the yellow CCC label as your choosing an all-new tow vehicle. If that’s the guide. If the trailer’s GVWR is within the vehicle’s case, the fi rst step is to determine the vehicle’s maximum tow rating, you can be confi dent that tow rating, based on equipment and options. If you’ll be in compliance as long as you don’t you bought the vehicle new, you probably know overload the trailer. Remember that fuel weight how it is equipped; if not, or you bought the vehi- is included in the CCC calculation, but water (in cle used, your local dealer should be able to help the freshwater tank and the water heater) is determine its tow rating based on the vehicle considered cargo. The label should tell you the identifi cation number (VIN). weight of the water the unit can carry, but if not, You may also be able to enter the VIN num- simply add the capacity of the freshwater tank ber in an online search and fi nd out how it is and water heater, and multiply the sum by 8.33 equipped. Owner’s manuals are also available (pounds per gallon). for free online, and older vehicle tow ratings can The other consideration is the tow vehicle’s be researched by visiting the Trailer Life web- payload rating (GVWR minus vehicle curb weight), site, www.trailerlife.com, and downloading a which is the maximum allowable weight for both free copy of the annual Guide to Towing for your cargo and passengers. The payload capacity of vehicle’s model year. the vehicle can be found on the Tire and Loading These guides break down each vehicle by all Information decal inside the doorjamb or edge the equipment that affects a tow rating so you of the driver’s door, or in the vehicle owner’s can fi nd the exact rating for any given vehicle. An manual. The owner’s manual may not have owner’s manual will not always contain this kind specifi cs for each vehicle confi guration, so it’s of specifi c detail, although it may list the maxi- always best to take the tow vehicle to a public mum tow rating available for the vehicle. scale to learn its true weight. Once you’ve established the tow rating, you Consider that a travel trailer places around can begin shopping for a trailer. Whether you’re 10 percent of its weight on the vehicle’s hitch, looking at travel trailers or fi fth-wheels, the while a fi fth-wheel will put around 20 percent most important consideration is how much it of its weight in the bed of the truck (pin weight). weighs. All trailers should have labels that dis- Calculate that fi gure (based on potential load- play the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) and ing, water-tank size/placement, LP-gas and the cargo carrying capacity (CCC). Since it’s highly battery weights), including passengers and unlikely that you’ll be able to weigh the trailer typical cargo, and make sure the payload before purchase, your best bet is to use the la- rating isn’t exceeded. WHETHER YOU’RE LOOKING AT TRAVEL TRAILERS OR FIFTH-WHEELS, THE MOST IMPORTANT CONSIDERATION IS HOW MUCH IT WEIGHS. 6 | TRAILER LIFE 2020 TOWING GUIDE RTS_2020 TOW GUIDE - Matching Trailer and Tow Vehicle.indd 11/12/19 11:14 AM - 7 - (Cyan)(Magenta)(Yellow)(BlacK) TIRE AND LOADING INFORMATION SEATING CAPACITY TOTAL: 5 FRONT: 2 REAR: 3 Payload capacity can be found on the The combined weight of occupants Tire and Loading : 385 kg or 850 lbs. Information label and cargo should never exceed on the driver’s TIRE SIZE COLD TIRE PRESSURE doorjamb. SEE OWNER’S FRONT 235/45R18 94V 235 KPA, 34 PSI MANUAL FOR REAR 235/45R18 94V 235 KPA, 34 PSI ADDITIONAL SPARE NONE NONE INFORMATION The gross axle weight rating (GAWR), the maxi- rating, payload, GAWR or GVWR of the tow vehicle, mum weight the axle is designed to carry, must you’re good to go. also be considered when matching a tow vehicle to the trailer. Keeping tabs on the rear-axle You’ve Found Your Dream Trailer weight and payload is important, and adding a lot Oh, how we can get carried away walking of heavy cargo in the back of the tow vehicle can through the rows of gleaming trailers at a deal- create rear-axle overloading. A couple of motor- er’s lot or an RV show! You went in thinking of a cycles, tools and a generator, in addition to the simple travel trailer, and before you knew it, you trailer’s hitch weight and passengers, could put were standing before a 35-foot fi fth-wheel with the truck in an overweight condition. three slideouts and full-body paint, ready to sign With a fi fth-wheel, GAWR and payload ratings some paperwork. Hold on just a second. Aside are a greater concern, especially with larger from considering your budget (and your mar- fi fth-wheels, simply because more weight is riage), it’s important to think about what kind shouldered by the truck. When towing a travel of vehicle you’ll need to tow that dream RV. trailer, hitch weight can be effectively reduced Purchasing the trailer fi rst gives you the with the use of a weight-distributing hitch.