Western Canada Belgian Economic Mission

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Western Canada Belgian Economic Mission WESTERN CANADA BELGIAN ECONOMIC MISSION Participants Brochure 24 > 31 October 2015 Publication date: August 2015 This publication contains information on all participants who have registered before its publication date. The profiles of all participants and companies, including the ones who have registered at a later date, are however published on the website of the mission www.belgianeconomicmission.be and on the app of the mission “Belgian Economic Mission” in the App Store and Google Play. Besides this participants brochure, other publications, such as economic studies, useful information guide, etc. aree also available on the above-mentioned website and app. WESTERN CANADA BELGIAN ECONOMIC MISSION 24 > 31 October 2015 Organised by the regional agencies for the promotion of Foreign Trade & Investment (Brussels Invest & Export, Flanders Investment & Trade-FIT, Wallonia Export-Investment Agency-AWEX), FPS Foreign Affairs and the Belgian Foreign Trade Agency. WESTERN CANADA 4 BELGIAN ECONOMIC MISSION BELGIAN ECONOMIC MISSIONS CALENDAR 2016 INDONESIA 12 > 19 March 2016 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: TEXAS Second half of 2016 (The dates are subject to change) WESTERN CANADA HRH PRINCESS ASTRID 6 OF BELGIUM REPRESENTATIVE OF HIS MAJESTY THE KING BELGIAN ECONOMIC MISSION © FPS Chancery of the Prime Minister-Directorate-General External Communication-Belgium-Photographe: Shimera-Ansotte HRH Princess Astrid, Princess of Belgium was The Princess is also active in the fight against Since 22 November 1996, HRH Princess born in Brussels on 5 June 1962. She is the epidemics and pandemics: i.e. as “Special Astrid has been a member of the Belgian Sen- second child of King Albert II and Queen Paola, Representative” of the Roll Back Malaria part- ate as senator by right. She also joined the and the sister of the King. nership to fight malaria. Belgian Armed Forces on 22 May 1997. The Princess is a Colonel in the Medical Unit. At the request of His Majesty the King, HRH Prin- HRH Princess Astrid is also particularly con- cess Astrid represented him and presided over cerned by the plight of victims of violence. She HRH Princess Astrid performs her public du- the economic missions to Angola and South is therefore fully engaged in the efforts to ban ties as expected within the context of the Africa in October 2013, to India in November antipersonnel mines. Royal Family with particular interest for the 2013, to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the problems of our contemporary society. Sultanate of Oman in March 2014, to Colom- HRH Princess Astrid is also a member of the bia and Peru in October 2014, to Malaysia and International Paralympics Committee Honorary HRH Princess Astrid studied art history at Lei- Singapore in November 2014 and to Qatar and Board. She is also the Honorary President of den in the Netherlands. She completed her ed- the United Arab Emirates in March 2015. It is the non-profit association Damien Action. ucation in Geneva, at the Institute of European widely recognised that missions such as these Studies and in Michigan in the United States. have a positive impact on the development of HRH Princess Astrid is known to be highly con- 7 economic and trade relations between Belgium cerned about persons who - through a variety On 22 September 1984, HRH Princess and its regions and many overseas partners. of circumstances - become marginalised citi- Astrid married in Brussels Lorenz, Arch-Duke They also enable bridges to be built between zens. She visits and encourages in many ways d’Autriche-Este, who became Prince of Bel- Belgian and foreign companies as well as be- those Organisations which offer assistance to gium in 1995. The Prince was born in Bou- tween Belgian companies themselves. those who are in need of help. logne-Billancourt on 16 December 1955. As Honorary Chairwoman of the Queen Elisa- On June 20th 2013, the Secretariat of the Anti- The princely couple has five children, all born beth Medical Foundation (QEMF), the European Personnel Mine Ban Convention/Ottawa Con- in Belgium: Amedeo (21 February 1986), Ma- Organisation on Research and Treatment of vention announced that HRH Princess Astrid ria Laura (26 August 1988), Joachim (9 De- Cancer (EORTC) Charitable Trust and the Sci- - as Special Envoy of the Convention - has cember 1991), Luisa Maria (11 October 1995) ence and Medical Funds of the King Baudouin joined a task force which will undertake dip- and Laetitia Maria (23 April 2003). Foundation, HRH Princess Astrid supports clini- lomatic efforts to obtain the signature of the cal and fundamental research. Convention by States not yet party to it. WESTERN CANADA HE DIDIER 8 REYNDERS FEDERAL DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND EUROPEAN AFFAIRS BELGIAN ECONOMIC MISSION Born in Liège on August 6th, 1958 Minister of Foreign Affairs and Deputy Chairman of the MR (1992 - 2004) Married - 4 children European Affairs, in charge of Beliris Member of Parliament since 1992 and Federal Cultural Institutions since 11 October 2014 Chairman of the PRL-FDF Group GOVERNMENT POSITIONS (1995 - 1999) Minister of Finance (1999 - 2011) ACADEMICAL FUNCTIONS Chairman of the Mouvement Réformateur Chairman of the Eurogroup (2004 - 2011) Lecturer at the Hautes Ecoles (January - December 2001) commerciales of Liège Member and Leader of the MR Group of President of the Ecofin (July - December the Uccle Town Council (since 3 December Staff member of the Public Law 2001 / July 2010 - December 2010) 2012) Department at the University of Liège Minister in charge of the Belgian Buildings Chairman of the Brussels MR Federation Guest lecturer at the Université catholique Agency (2003 - 2011) (since 12 January 2013) de Louvain (Louvain business school Deputy Prime Minister since 18 July 2004 (UCL)) 9 Minister of Institutional Reforms PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES (2004 - 2011) POLITICAL ACTIVITIES Lawyer (1981 - 1985) Minister in charge of the National Lottery, Chief of staff of the Deputy Prime Minister, Director General of the Local Authorities the Federal Holding and Investment Minister of Justice and Institutional Department of the Ministry of the Walloon Company (FHIC) and the insurance Reforms, Mr Jean Gol (1987 - 1988) Region (1985 - 1988) companies (2007 - 2011) Member of the Liège Town Council since Chairman of the National Railway Minister of Foreign Affairs, October 1988 Company of Belgium (1986 - 1991) Foreign Trade and European Affairs Leader of the MR Group of the Liège Town Chairman of the National Society of since 6 December 2011 Council since 1995 Airways (1991 - 1993) WESTERN CANADA H E GEERT 10 BOURGEOIS MINISTER-PRESIDENT OF THE GOVERNMENT OF FLANDERS FLEMISH MINISTER FOR FOREIGN POLICY AND IMMOVABLE HERITAGE BELGIAN ECONOMIC MISSION Geert Bourgeois is Minister-President of the FLEMISH COMMITMENT COMMEMORATION OF Government of Flanders, the first government Lawyer and attorney Geert Bourgeois took WORLD WAR I to be led by the N-VA. He is also responsible his first steps in local politics in 1977. In Under the vision and steering of Geert Bour- in the government for Foreign Policy and Im- 1995, he entered the Belgian House of Rep- geois, the Government of Flanders has de- movable Cultural Heritage. resentatives, where he was known as a legal cided to frame the commemoration of the Geert has been Minister in the Government specialist. After the break-up of his former Great War Centennial 2014-2018 within an of Flanders since 2004. In 2009, he became party, the Volksunie, he founded the Nieuw- overarching compass that embraces themes Vice-Minister-President. Over the years, he Vlaamse Alliantie (N-VA) in 2001 and became ‘war and peace’, ‘remembrance and aware- has been responsible for matters, such as: the first Chairman. In 2004, he moved to the ness’, ‘the European idea’, thus to open our Local and Provincial Government, Administra- Government of Flanders. minds to the perpetuating memory of our tive Affairs, Foreign Policy, Civic Orientation, past ... thus to learn an indelible lesson for Media and Tourism, Immovable Cultural Herit- the future. age and the Flemish Rand municipalities (ring EXPERTISE AND of Flemish municipalities around the capital INDUSTRIOUSNESS Brussels). Geert is respected, both by friends and oppo- 11 nents, as a passionate politician and a hard worker who possesses first-class knowledge of his dossiers. Moreover, he is known to be a man of his word, invariably straightforward and result-oriented. WESTERN CANADA H E JEAN-CLAUDE 12 MARCOURT VICE-PRESIDENT AND MINISTER OF ECONOMY, INDUSTRY, INNOVATION AND NEW TECHNOLOGIES OF THE WALLONIA REGION GOVERNMENT VICE-PRESIDENT AND MINISTER OF HIGHER EDUCATION, RESEARCH AND MEDIA OF THE WALLONIA-BRUSSELS FEDERATION BELGIAN ECONOMIC MISSION Born in Awans on October 16th, 1956 1995 - 1997 26/10/2005 - 2009 Married - 2 children Chief of Staff of the Walloon Regional Minister for Economy, Employment and Minister for Budget, Finance, Employment Foreign Trade of the Walloon Regional 1974 - 1979 and Formation and French Community Government University of Liege - Jurist Doctor in Law Minister for Budget, Finance and Civil Service 26/07/2007 - 2009 Minister for Economy, Employment, PROFESSIONAL EXPERTISE 1998 - 1999 Foreign Trade and Heritage of the Walloon Chief of Staff of the Deputy Prime Regional Government Since 1979 Minister and Minister for the Economy Attorney at the Liege Bar 2009 - 2014 and Telecommunications (On leave since 1992) Vice-President and Minister of Economy, SME, Foreign Trade and New Technologies 1999 - 2003 1992 - 1994 of the Wallonia Region Government
Recommended publications
  • Launch of the European Year of Cultural Heritage 2018 in Belgium, in the Presence of President Juncker and the College of Commissioners
    European Commission - Upcoming events Launch of the European Year of Cultural Heritage 2018 in Belgium, in the presence of President Juncker and the College of Commissioners The news On 31 January 2018, the President of the European Commission Jean-Claude Juncker and the College of the Commissioners will participate in the launch of the European Year of Cultural Heritage in Belgium, at the invitation of Philippe Close, Mayor of the City of Brussels. The launch day will be marked by a three-dimensional show entitled "Thousand Reflections of Europe" attended by President Jean-Claude Juncker, Tibor Navracsics, Commissioner for Education, Culture, Youth and Sport, and the other Commissioners. This unprecedented visit by the President and the College of Commissioners reflects the excellent relations between the Commission and the City of Brussels. The context The purpose of the European Year of Cultural Heritage is to raise awareness of the social and economic importance of cultural heritage. Thousands of initiatives and events across Europe will provide the possibility to involve citizens from all backgrounds. The aim is to reach out to the widest possible audience, in particular children and young people, local communities and people who are rarely in touch with culture, to promote a common sense of ownership. According to a new Eurobarometer survey released today, 8 out of 10 Europeans think cultural heritage is not only important to them personally, but also to their community, region, country and the European Union as a whole. A large majority take pride in cultural heritage, whether it is located in their own region or country, or in another European country.
    [Show full text]
  • Forest Management and Climate Change in the Walloon Region of Belgium C
    64 65 Forest management and climate change in the Walloon Region of Belgium C. Laurent Management measures promoted n Belgium, forestry policy and ad- • use of tree species and provenances by the government of Wallonia ministrative functions are mostly de- best adapted to current site condi- are intended to help increase centralized, and forest management tions so that they can tolerate both the resilience of forests to Iauthority rests with the governments of abiotic and biotic changes in the environmental changes, while the countryʼs three regions, Flanders, environment. boosting the contribution of forests Wallonia and Brussels. Wallonia, in The second is the use of appropriate to climate change mitigation. the southern part of the country, is a silvicultural techniques to anticipate the small, densely populated region, and particular risks to forests from climate forest accounts for about one-third of change, especially the expected in- its 16 844 km2 area. Measures developed creased frequency of storms, increased in Wallonia to achieve a multifunctional prevalence of pests, stress from extreme forest management approach suited to climatic episodes with alternating periods a densely populated region encompass of drought and excessive rainfall and the measures for adapting to future climate predicted global rise in temperatures. Soil change. These measures follow two com- and water conservation measures improve plementary thrusts. the way forest ecosystems regulate hy- The first is the maintenance, or prefer- drological cycles. Lower
    [Show full text]
  • USA - TEXAS 3 > 11 December 2016 Publication Date: 20 October 2016
    BELGIAN ECONOMIC MISSION Participants Brochure USA - TEXAS 3 > 11 December 2016 Publication date: 20 October 2016 This publication contains information on all participants who have registered before its publication date. The profiles of all participants and companies, including the ones who have registered at a later date, are however published on the website of the mission www.belgianeconomicmission.be and on the app of the mission “Belgian Economic Mission” in the App Store and Google Play. Besides this participants brochure, other publications, such as economic studies, useful information guide, etc. are also available on the above-mentioned website and app. BELGIAN ECONOMIC MISSION 3 > 11 December 2016 Organized by the regional agencies for the promotion of Foreign Trade & Investment (Brussels Invest & Export, Flanders Investment & Trade (FIT), Wallonia Export-Investment Agency), FPS Foreign Affairs and the Belgian USA - TEXAS Foreign Trade Agency. USA - TEXAS 4 BELGIAN ECONOMIC MISSION BELGIAN ECONOMIC MISSIONS CALENDAR 2017 REPUBLIC OF KOREA 10 > 16 June 2017 IVORY COAST mid-October 2017 (The dates are subject to change) USA - TEXAS HRH PRINCESS ASTRID 6 OF BELGIUM REPRESENTATIVE OF HIS MAJESTY THE KING BELGIAN ECONOMIC MISSION © FPS Chancery of the Prime Minister-Directorate-General External Communication-Belgium-Photographe: Shimera-Ansotte Her Royal Highness Princess Astrid, Princess mothers and people lacking in education and On 20 June 2013, the Secretariat of the of Belgium, was born in Brussels on 5 June skills. Ottawa Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention 1962. She is the second child of King Albert announced that Princess Astrid - as Special II and Queen Paola. In late June 2009, the International Envoy of the Convention - would be part of Paralympic Committee (IPC) Governing Board a working group tasked with promoting the After her secondary education in Brussels, ratified the appointment of Princess Astrid as treaty at a diplomatic level in states that had Princess Astrid studied art history for a year a member of the IPC Honorary Board.
    [Show full text]
  • National Action Plan) 3
    Nationaal Actie Plan d’Action National - NAPAN Task Force Belgian action plan to reduce the risks and impacts linked to pesticides 2013-2017 The English version of the Belgian NAP is slightly adapted from original documents in order to allow a better comprehension. The Belgian action plan to reduce the risk linked to pesticides is called NAPAN : Nationaal Actieplan/Plan d’Action National. The NAPAN is composed of 184 actions that are complying with the pesticide risk management aspects as pointed out in the directive 2009/128/EC. For every action, an objective and an achievement indicator are defined. It has been composed of the action plans of all involved competent authorities and hence comprehends a federal part and three regional parts. The actions are referenced “Fed.”, “VL”, “Wal.”, or “RBC” when they are assumed by, respectively, the Federal, the Flemish Region, the Walloon Region or the Brussels Region authorities. Actions referenced “Bel.” are assumed by all authorities with the support of the NAPAN Task Force which is the Belgian coordination committee. Part I : the Federal Program for the Reduction of Pesticides 2013-2017 Part II: the Flemish Action Plan for a Sustainable Use of Pesticides 2012-2017 Part III : the Walloon Plan for the Reduction of Pesticides 2013-2017 Part IV : the Brussels Regional Program for the Reduction of Pesticides 2013-2017 February 2014 Belgium / NAPAN 2013-2017 Part I FEDERAL GOVERNMENT The federal pesticide reduction programme 2013-2017 The English version is adapted from original version in order to facilitate the communication. Original versions are available in French, Dutch, and German (from March 2014) Belgium / NAPAN 2013-2017 Part I - Federal authorities The federal pesticide reduction programme for the period 2013-2017 Adapted from the ANNEX I to the Royal Decision of 15 December 2013 on the federal pesticide reduction programme for the period 2013-20170.
    [Show full text]
  • The LEGOMEDIC Consortium
    DOI 10.1515/gps-2012-0078 Green Process Synth 2012; 1: 539–541 Network profile Steve Lanners* , Edith Norrant and Patrick Pasau The LEGOMEDIC consortium *Corresponding author: Steve Lanners, Department of Chemistry, – UCB Pharma is a global biopharmaceutical company University of Namur, 61 rue de Bruxelles, 5000 Namur, Belgium, with operations in about 40 countries and which e-mail: [email protected] had a global revenue of $ 3.2 billion in 2011 [ 2 ]. Its Edith Norrant and Patrick Pasau: UCB Pharma S.A., Chemin du research efforts focus on severe diseases, mainly in Foriest, 1420 Braine-l ’ Alleud, Belgium the field of CNS affections and immunology, using both chemistry and biology as driving forces for the development of new drugs. UCB Pharma has 1 Objectives of the consortium extensive experience in medicinal chemistry, process chemistry and manufacturing, including the research The initial idea for the LEGOMEDIC project took shape in use of continuous and microfluidic techniques for 2009, when scientists from UCB Pharma (Braine-l ’ Alleud, flow chemistry and wants to expand the latter to Belgium) decided to join forces with a group of smaller pilot and manufacturing scales. companies and research groups from universities in the – The Laboratory of Synthetic Organic Chemistry Wallonia and Brussels areas of Belgium, in order to study (COS), at the University of Namur, contributes the applicability of microreactor technology and con- its experience in asymmetric synthesis and flow tinuous processes to the manufacturing of active
    [Show full text]
  • Summary of Strategic Activities in 2017-18
    SUMMARY OF STRATEGIC ACTIVITIES IN 2017-18 Québec Government Office in Brussels Ministère des Relations internationales et de la Francophonie TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction by the delegate general ..............................................................3 Government priorities .......................................................................................4 • Comprehensive economic and trade agreement .................................4 • Environment, climate change and transportation electrification ........7 • Maritime strategy .......................................................................................9 • Promotion of educational opportunities in Québec ............................ 11 Major political missions .................................................................................... 12 • Mission by the Minister of Finance, Carlos Leitão .................................12 • Mission by the Minister responsible for Higher Education, Hélène David .............................................................................................12 • Mission by the Minister responsible for Government Administration and Ongoing Program Review and Chair of the Conseil du trésor, Pierre Arcand .............................................................................................14 • Mission by the Minister responsible for Consumer Protection and for Housing, Lise Thériault ............................................................... 15 • State visit to Belgium ..............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • United Nations
    Questionnaire for the report of BELGIUM on the implementation of the Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context in the period 2016–2018 Information on the focal point for the Convention 1. Name and contact information: Walloon Region: Marc Pirlet – [email protected] – tél. +32 (0)81/33.60.30 (SPW-DGO3, avenue Prince de Liège, 15, 5100 JAMBES, Belgium) Flanders Region: Martine Moris – martine.moris@vlaanderen. – tel: +32 (0)492 23 39 10 (Department of Environment and Spatial Development, Koning Albert II-laan 20 bus 12, 1000 Brussels, Belgium) Brussels Capital Region: Ulrich Geebelen - [email protected] - +32 (0)2.775.76.27 (Leefmilieu Brussel (Environment Brussels), (Havenlaan 86C/3000 – 1000 Brussels, Belgium) Federal government (federal matters a.o. marine): Steven Vandenborre - [email protected] - +32(0)2/524.96.29 (DG Environment, 1060 Brussels, Belgium) Information on the point of contact for the Convention 2. Name and contact information (if different from above): Information on the person responsible for preparing the report 3. Country: Belgium 4. Surname: 5. Forename: 6. Institution: 7. Postal address: 8. Email address: 9. Telephone number: 10. Fax number: 11. Date on which report was completed: Walloon Region: 22/03/2019 Flanders Region: 29/03/2019 Brussels Capital Region: 21/03/2019 Federal Government: 27/03/2019 PRELIMINARY OBSERVATION: Belgium is a federal State sui generis. Regarding environmental matters, the federal nature is reflected in the distribution of legislative and administrative powers over 3 autonomous Regions (Flemish Region, Walloon Region and Brussels Capital Region) and one autonomous federal government.
    [Show full text]
  • Egovernment in Belgium
    Country Profile Recent Developments Strategy Legal Framework Actors Who’s Who Infrastructure Services for Citizens Services for Businesses INSIDE WHAT’S eGovernment in Belgium ISA2 Visit the e-Government factsheets online on Joinup.eu Joinup is a collaborative platform set up by the European Commission as part of the ISA² programme. ISA² supports the modernisation of the Public Administrations in Europe. Joinup is freely accessible. It provides an observatory on interoperability and e-Government and associated domains like semantic, open source and much more. Moreover, the platform facilitates discussions between public administrations and experts. It also works as a catalogue, where users can easily find and download already developed solutions. The main services are: • Have all information you need at your finger tips; • Share information and learn; • Find, choose and re-use; • Enter in discussion. This document is meant to present an overview of the eGoverment status in this country and not to be exhaustive in its references and analysis. Even though every possible care has been taken by the authors to refer to and use valid data from authentic sources, the European Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the included information, nor does it accept any responsibility for any use thereof. Cover picture © Fotolia Content © European Commission © European Union, 2017 Reuse is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged. January 2010 Edition 13.0 eGovernment in Belgium March 2017, Edition 3.00 Country Profile .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Investing in Children: Breaking the Cycle of Disadvantage
    EU Network of Investing in Children: Independent Experts Breaking the cycle of disadvantage on Social Inclusion A Study of National Policies Belgium This publication has been prepared for the European Commission by © Cover illustration: European Union Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission may be held responsible for use of any information contained in this publication. The opinions expressed are those of the author(s) only and should not be considered as representative of the European Commission’s or Member States’ official position. Further information on the Network of independent experts is available at: http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=1025&langId=en © European Union, 2014 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Investing in Children: Breaking the cycle of disadvantage A Study of National Policies WOUTER SCHEPERS & IDES NICAISE HIVA (RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR WORK AND SOCIETY - KU LEUVEN) COUNTRY REPORT - BELGIUM Add title 2 Employment, Social Affairs & Inclusion Country Report - Belgium Table of Contents Executive summary ........................................................................................... 7 1. Assessment of the overall approach and governance ........................................ 9 2. Access to adequate resources ......................................................................12 2.1. Participation in the labour market .........................................................12 2.1.1. Work must “pay” .....................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Diplomacy of Constituent Units: Québec and Wallonia in Comparison
    Masaryk University Faculty of Social Studies Department of International Relations and European Studies Diplomacy of Constituent Units: Québec and Wallonia in Comparison Bachelor Thesis Petra Vychodilová Supervisor: doc. PhDr. Vít Hloušek, Ph.D. UCO: 273675 Field of Study: International Relations and European Studies Year of Enrollment: 2007 Brno, 2011 I hereby declare that this thesis is entirely my work and has not been taken from the work of others unless such work has been cited and acknowledged within the text of my work. Date: November 30th, 2011 Signature: 2 Acknowledgement First and foremost, I would like to express profound gratitude to my thesis supervisor, doc. PhDr. Vít Hloušek, Ph.D., who accepted me as his Bachelor student without any hesitation. Thereafter, he offered me a lot of advice, guiding me in the right direction throughout the whole research work. His professionalism and invaluable experience enabled me to complete my work successfully. 3 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 6 2. Theoretical Section ......................................................................................................... 10 2.1. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 10 2.2. Paradiplomacy Revisited ....................................................................................... 10 2.2.1. Development of Paradiplomacy .............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Copie Action Planning Group Walonnia Baseline Report Iain Willox May 2009
    COPIE ACTION PLANNING GROUP WALONNIA BASELINE REPORT IAIN WILLOX MAY 2009 1 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 3 ADMINSTRATIVE STRUCTURE 7 THE ROLE OF ESF IN SUPPORTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP 10 THE ROLE OF ERDF IN SUPPORTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP 14 JOINING THE SUPPORT UP 17 CONCLUSION 21 2 Introduction Wallonia has a population of approximately 3.4 million inhabitants, i.e. 32.4% of the Belgian population. This population is constantly growing (+4% in ten years).The active population is composed of 1.45 million people. Total domestic employment is close to 1.15 million and the active population in employment is close to 1.3 Million. At the time of the agreement of its Operational programme it identified the following critical issues to be addressed; The francophone (southern) area of Belgium is going through major economic restructuring, a process that has underlined the need for a more qualified workforce. A number of employment figures highlight the challenges of this vital transition, which is shaping the Walloon region. Wallonia has lower employment and higher joblessness than either Belgium as a whole or the EU-25 average, with the worst figures recorded in Hainaut. Youth employment levels are particularly low compared to the rest of Europe, indicating a gap between training and available work in terms of skills and mobility, although employment has improved slightly for young people in Brussels. The whole French-speaking area of Belgium saw increases in job rates between 1999 and 2004, largely thanks to more women and older workers getting jobs. In addition, the number of youngsters leaving school without lower secondary diplomas has fallen.
    [Show full text]
  • The Challenge for Belgium's Chocolate Cluster
    Sustaining Competitive Advantage: The Challenge for Belgium’s Chocolate Cluster è DAVID CHAN SABINE PRINZ CARLOS RIVERA HELENE SOW HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL MICROECONOMICS OF COMPETITIVENESS PROFESSORS LAURA ALFARO, CHRISTIAN KETELS, AND JORGE RAMIREZ-VALLEJO Sustaining Competitive Advantage: The Challenge for Belgium’s Chocolate Cluster 1 Introduction ‘National competitiveness is created, not inherited. It does not grow out of a country’s natural endowments, its laBor pool, its interest rates, or its currency’s value, as classical economists insists. A nation’s competitive advantage depends on the capacity of its industry to innovate and upgrade. Companies gain advantage against the world’s Best competitors Because of pressure and challenge. They benefit from having strong domestic rivals, aggressive home-based suppliers, and demanding local customers. In a world of increasingly global competition, nations have Become more, not less, important. As the Basis of competition has shifted more and more to the creation and assimilation of knowledge, the role of the nation has grown.’ - Michael Porter, On Competitioni As Michael Porter notes in the above quote, nations have become increasingly more important in an era of gloBal competition. Given that the basis of competition has evolved to the amalgamation of knowledge, nations play a pivotal role in facilitating Both the creation and sharing of knowledge between market participants in an economy. Indeed, such is the genesis for the development of competitive clusters – after all, clusters are ‘geographic concentrations of interconnected companies, specialized suppliers, service provides, firms in related industries, and associated institutions’ii, and cluster knowledge and expertise serve as the interstitial glue that connects the different cluster pieces together to compete effectively.
    [Show full text]