Applications of a New Geodata Crawler for Landscape Ecology: from Mapping Natural Stream Hydrology to Monitoring Endangered Beet
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Mutualistic Interactions with Phoretic Mites Poecilochirus Carabi Expand
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/590125; this version posted March 26, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Title: 2 Mutualistic interactions with phoretic mites Poecilochirus carabi expand the 3 realised thermal niche of the burying beetle Nicrophorus vespilloides 4 5 Authors: Syuan-Jyun Sun1* and Rebecca M. Kilner1 6 Affiliations: 7 1 Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, 8 CB2 3EJ, UK 9 10 Keywords: climate change, context dependency, phoresy, cooperation, niche theory, 11 interspecific interactions. 12 13 Corresponding author: Syuan-Jyun Sun; [email protected]; +44-1223 (3)34466 14 Statement of authorship: Both authors conceived the study, designed the 15 experiments, and wrote the draft. S.-J.S. conducted the experiments and carried out 16 data analysis. 17 18 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/590125; this version posted March 26, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 19 Abstract: 20 Mutualisms are so ubiquitous, and play such a key role in major biological processes, 21 that it is important to understand how they will function in a changing world. Here we 22 test whether mutualisms can help populations to persist in challenging new 23 environments, by focusing on the protective mutualism between burying beetles 24 Nicrophorus vespilloides and their phoretic mites (Poecilochirus carabi). -
Acari, Parasitidae) and Its Phoretic Carriers in the Iberian Peninsula Marta I
First record of Poecilochirus mrciaki Mašán, 1999 (Acari, Parasitidae) and its phoretic carriers in the Iberian peninsula Marta I. Saloña Bordas, M. Alejandra Perotti To cite this version: Marta I. Saloña Bordas, M. Alejandra Perotti. First record of Poecilochirus mrciaki Mašán, 1999 (Acari, Parasitidae) and its phoretic carriers in the Iberian peninsula. Acarologia, Acarologia, 2019, 59 (2), pp.242-252. 10.24349/acarologia/20194328. hal-02177500 HAL Id: hal-02177500 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02177500 Submitted on 9 Jul 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License Acarologia A quarterly journal of acarology, since 1959 Publishing on all aspects of the Acari All information: http://www1.montpellier.inra.fr/CBGP/acarologia/ [email protected] Acarologia is proudly non-profit, with no page charges and free open access Please help us maintain this system by encouraging your institutes to subscribe to the print version of the journal and by sending -
Phylogeny, Biogeography, and Host Specificity
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.05.20.443311; this version posted May 22, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Cryptic diversity within the Poecilochirus carabi mite 2 species complex phoretic on Nicrophorus burying 3 beetles: phylogeny, biogeography, and host specificity 4 Julia Canitz1, Derek S. Sikes2, Wayne Knee3, Julia Baumann4, Petra Haftaro1, 5 Nadine Steinmetz1, Martin Nave1, Anne-Katrin Eggert5, Wenbe Hwang6, Volker 6 Nehring1 7 1 Institute for Biology I, University of Freiburg, Hauptstraße 1, Freiburg, Germany 8 2 University of Alaska Museum, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, 9 99775, USA 10 3 Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, Agriculture and 11 Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, K.W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario, 12 K1A 0C6, Canada 13 4 Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, 8010 Graz, Austria 14 5 School of Biological Sciences, Illinois State University, Normal, IL 61790-4120, USA 15 6 Department of Ecology and Environmental Resources, National Univ. of Tainan, 33 16 Shulin St., Sec. 2, West Central Dist, Tainan 70005, Taiwan 17 Correspondence: [email protected] 1 1/50 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.05.20.443311; this version posted May 22, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. -
Association of Myianoetus Muscarum (Acari: Histiostomatidae) with Synthesiomyia Nudiseta (Wulp) (Diptera: Muscidae) on Human Remains
Journal of Medical Entomology Advance Access published January 6, 2016 Journal of Medical Entomology, 2016, 1–6 doi: 10.1093/jme/tjv203 Direct Injury, Myiasis, Forensics Research article Association of Myianoetus muscarum (Acari: Histiostomatidae) With Synthesiomyia nudiseta (Wulp) (Diptera: Muscidae) on Human Remains M. L. Pimsler,1,2,3 C. G. Owings,1,4 M. R. Sanford,5 B. M. OConnor,6 P. D. Teel,1 R. M. Mohr,1,7 and J. K. Tomberlin1 1Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, 2475 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843 ([email protected]; cgowings@- iupui.edu; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]), 2Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35405, 3Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected], 4Department of Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 723 W. Michigan St., SL 306, Indianapolis, IN 46202, 5Harris County Institute of 6 Forensic Sciences, Houston, TX 77054 ([email protected]), Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology/ Downloaded from Museum of Zoology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 ([email protected]), and 7Department of Forensic and Investigative Science, West Virginia University, 1600 University Ave., Morgantown, WV 26506 Received 26 August 2015; Accepted 24 November 2015 Abstract http://jme.oxfordjournals.org/ Synthesiomyia nudiseta (Wulp) (Diptera: Muscidae) was identified during the course of three indoor medicole- gal forensic entomology investigations in the state of Texas, one in 2011 from Hayes County, TX, and two in 2015 from Harris County, TX. In all cases, mites were found in association with the sample and subsequently identified as Myianoetus muscarum (L., 1758) (Acariformes: Histiostomatidae). -
Temperature Stress Induces Mites to Help Their Carrion Beetle Hosts by Eliminating Rival Blowflies Syuan-Jyun Sun1,2*, Rebecca M Kilner1
RESEARCH ARTICLE Temperature stress induces mites to help their carrion beetle hosts by eliminating rival blowflies Syuan-Jyun Sun1,2*, Rebecca M Kilner1 1Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; 2Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan Abstract Ecological conditions are known to change the expression of mutualisms though the causal agents driving such changes remain poorly understood. Here we show that temperature stress modulates the harm threatened by a common enemy, and thereby induces a phoretic mite to become a protective mutualist. Our experiments focus on the interactions between the burying beetle Nicrophorus vespilloides, an associated mite species Poecilochirus carabi and their common enemy, blowflies, when all three species reproduce on the same small vertebrate carrion. We show that mites compete with beetle larvae for food in the absence of blowflies, and reduce beetle reproductive success. However, when blowflies breed on the carrion too, mites enhance beetle reproductive success by eating blowfly eggs. High densities of mites are especially effective at promoting beetle reproductive success at higher and lower natural ranges in temperature, when blowfly larvae are more potent rivals for the limited resources on the carcass. Introduction Protective mutualisms among macro-organisms are both widespread and well-known (Clay, 2014; Palmer et al., 2015; Hopkins et al., 2017). They involve one species defending another species *For correspondence: from attack by a third party species, in exchange for some form of reward (Clay, 2014; [email protected] Palmer et al., 2015; Hopkins et al., 2017). Theoretical analyses predict that mutualisms like this can evolve when a commensal or mildly parasitic species, that lives in or upon its host, is induced to Competing interests: The become a protective mutualist upon exposure to an environmental stressor (Fellous and Salvaudon, authors declare that no 2009; Lively et al., 2005; Hopkins et al., 2017; Rafaluk-Mohr et al., 2018). -
Ofcanada Part13
THE INSECTS ANDARAOHNIDS OFCANADA PART13 The ofca,.m'ffitrslP; Coleo r* SgHHy'" THE INSECTS ANDARACHNIDS OFCANADA t%RT13 The Carrion Beetles of Canada and Alaska Coleoptera Silphidae and Agyrtidae Robert S. Andersonl and Stewart B. Peck2 Biosystematics Research Institute Ottawa, Ontario Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication 1778 1985 rUniyersity of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta 2Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario oMinister of Supply and Services Canada 1985 Available in Canada through Authorized Bookstore Agents and other bookstores or by mail from Canadian Government Publishing Centre Supply and Services Canada Ottawa, Canada KIA 0S9 Catalogue No. A42-42,21985-l3E Canada: $7.00 ISBN 0-662-11752-5 Other Countries: $8.40 Price subject to change without notice Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Anderson, Robert Samuel The carrion beetles of Canada and Alaska (Coleoptera: Silphidae and Agyrtidae) (The Insects and arachnids of Canada, ISSN 0706-7313 ; pt. 13) (Publication ;1778) Includes bibliographical references and index. l. Silphidae. 2. Beetles - Canada. 3. Beetles -- Alaska. I. Peck, Stewart B. II. Canada. Agricul- ture Canada. Research Branch. III. Title. IV. Series. V. Series: Publication (Canada. Agri- culture Canada). English ; 1778. QL596.S5A5 1985 595.76 C85-097200-0 The Insects and Arachnids of Canada Part l. Collecting, Preparing, and Preserving Insects, Mites, and Spiders, compiled by J. E. H. Martin, Biosystematics Research Institute, Ottawa, 1977. 182 p. Price: Canada $3.50, other countries $4.20 (Canadian funds). Cat. No. A42-42/1977 -1. Partie 1. R6colte, prdparation et conservation des Insectes, des Acariens et des Araign6es, compil6 par J.E.H. Martin, Institut de recherches biosyst6- matiques, Ottawa, 1983. -
Dose-Independent Virulence in Phoretic Mites That Parasitize Burying Beetles ⇑ Volker Nehring , Heide Teubner, Sandra König
International Journal for Parasitology 49 (2019) 759–767 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect International Journal for Parasitology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ijpara Dose-independent virulence in phoretic mites that parasitize burying beetles ⇑ Volker Nehring , Heide Teubner, Sandra König Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Institute of Biology I, University of Freiburg, Hauptstraße 1, 79104 Freiburg, Germany article info abstract Article history: Virulence, the negative impact of parasites on their hosts, typically increases with parasite dose. Parasites Received 21 February 2019 and hosts often compete for host resources and more parasites will consume more resources. Depending Received in revised form 8 May 2019 on the mechanism of competition, increasing host resources can benefit the host. Additional resources Accepted 23 May 2019 can also be harmful when the parasites are the main beneficiaries. Then, the parasites will thrive and vir- Available online 8 August 2019 ulence increases. While parasite dose is often easy to manipulate, it is less trivial to experimentally scale host resources. Here, we study a system with external host resources that can be easily manipulated: Keywords: Nicrophorus burying beetles reproduce on vertebrate carcasses, with larger carcasses yielding more beetle Competition offspring. Phoretic Poecilochirus mites reproduce alongside the beetles and reduce beetle fitness. The neg- Virulence Nutrient restriction ative effect of mites could be due to competition for the carrion between beetle and mite offspring. We Phoresy manipulated mite dose and carcass size to better understand the competition between the symbionts. Dose We found that mite dose itself was not a strong predictor of virulence. Instead, the number of mite off- Burying beetles spring determined beetle fitness. -
A Transitional Fossil Mite (Astigmata: Levantoglyphidae Fam. N.) from the Early Cretaceous Suggests Gradual Evolution of Phoresy‑Related Metamorphosis Pavel B
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN A transitional fossil mite (Astigmata: Levantoglyphidae fam. n.) from the early Cretaceous suggests gradual evolution of phoresy‑related metamorphosis Pavel B. Klimov1,2*, Dmitry D. Vorontsov3, Dany Azar4, Ekaterina A. Sidorchuk1,5, Henk R. Braig2, Alexander A. Khaustov1 & Andrey V. Tolstikov1 Metamorphosis is a key innovation allowing the same species to inhabit diferent environments and accomplish diferent functions, leading to evolutionary success in many animal groups. Astigmata is a megadiverse lineage of mites that expanded into a great number of habitats via associations with invertebrate and vertebrate hosts (human associates include stored food mites, house dust mites, and scabies). The evolutionary success of Astigmata is linked to phoresy‑related metamorphosis, namely the origin of the heteromorphic deutonymph, which is highly specialized for phoresy (dispersal on hosts). The origin of this instar is enigmatic since it is morphologically divergent and no intermediate forms are known. Here we describe the heteromorphic deutonymph of Levantoglyphus sidorchukae n. gen. and sp. (Levantoglyphidae fam. n.) from early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (129 Ma), which displays a transitional morphology. It is similar to extant phoretic deutonymphs in its modifcations for phoresy but has the masticatory system and other parts of the gnathosoma well‑ developed. These aspects point to a gradual evolution of the astigmatid heteromorphic morphology and metamorphosis. The presence of well‑developed presumably host‑seeking sensory elements on the gnathosoma suggests that the deutonymph was not feeding either during phoretic or pre‑ or postphoretic periods. Te evolution of metamorphosis is thought to have generated an incredible diversity of organisms, allowing them to exploit diferent habitats and perform diferent functions at diferent life stages1–5. -
Linking Morphological and Molecular Taxonomy for the Identification of Poultry House, Soil, and Nest Dwelling Mites in the Weste
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Linking morphological and molecular taxonomy for the identifcation of poultry house, Received: 27 October 2018 Accepted: 20 March 2019 soil, and nest dwelling mites in the Published: xx xx xxxx Western Palearctic Monica R. Young 1, María L. Moraza2, Eddie Ueckermann3, Dieter Heylen4,5, Lisa F. Baardsen6, Jose Francisco Lima-Barbero 7,8, Shira Gal9, Efrat Gavish-Regev 10, Yuval Gottlieb11, Lise Roy 12, Eitan Recht13, Marine El Adouzi12 & Eric Palevsky9 Because of its ability to expedite specimen identifcation and species delineation, the barcode index number (BIN) system presents a powerful tool to characterize hyperdiverse invertebrate groups such as the Acari (mites). However, the congruence between BINs and morphologically recognized species has seen limited testing in this taxon. We therefore apply this method towards the development of a barcode reference library for soil, poultry litter, and nest dwelling mites in the Western Palearctic. Through analysis of over 600 specimens, we provide DNA barcode coverage for 35 described species and 70 molecular taxonomic units (BINs). Nearly 80% of the species were accurately identifed through this method, but just 60% perfectly matched (1:1) with BINs. High intraspecifc divergences were found in 34% of the species examined and likely refect cryptic diversity, highlighting the need for revision in these taxa. These fndings provide a valuable resource for integrative pest management, but also highlight the importance of integrating morphological and molecular methods for fne-scale taxonomic resolution in poorly-known invertebrate lineages. DNA barcoding1 alleviates many of the challenges associated with morphological specimen identifcation by comparing short, standardized fragments of DNA – typically 648 bp of the cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) gene for animals – to a well-curated reference library. -
Mesostigmata
ISSN 1618-8977 Mesostigmata Volume 10 (1) 2010 Senckenberg Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz ACARI Bibliographia Acarologica Editor-in-chief: Dr Axel Christian authorised by the Senckenberg Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz Enquiries should be directed to: ACARI Dr Axel Christian Senckenberg Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz PF 300 154, 02806 Görlitz, Germany ‘ACARI’ may be orderd through: Senckenberg Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz – Bibliothek PF 300 154, 02806 Görlitz, Germany Published by the Senckenberg Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz All rights reserved Cover design by: E. Mättig Printed by MAXROI Graphics GmbH, Görlitz, Germany ACARI Bibliographia Acarologica 10 (1): 1-22, 2010 ISSN 1618-8977 Mesostigmata No. 21 Axel Christian & Kerstin Franke Senckenberg Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz In the bibliography, the latest works on mesostigmatic mites - as far as they have come to our knowledge - are published yearly. The present volume includes 226 titles by researchers from 39 countries. In these publications, 90 new species and genera are described. The ma- jority of articles concern taxonomy (31%), ecology (20%), , faunistics (18%), the bee-mite Varroa (6%), and the poultry red mite Dermanyssus (3%). Please help us keep the literature database as complete as possible by sending us reprints or copies of all your papers on mesostigmatic mites, or, if this is not possible, complete refer- ences so that we can include them in the list. Please inform us if we have failed to list all your publications in the Bibliographia. The database on mesostigmatic mites already contains 14 223 papers and 14 956 taxa. Every scientist who sends keywords for literature researches can receive a list of literature or taxa. -
Abstracts Content
Abstracts Content Keynotes 1 Oral Presentations 11 Behavioral Biology 12 Developmental Biology 32 Ecology 46 Evolutionary Biology 60 Morphology 86 Neurobiology 100 Physiology 114 Zoological Systematics 128 Keynotes Poster Presentations 142 Behavioral Biology 143 Developmental Biology 160 Ecology 166 Evolutionary Biology 173 Morphology 193 Neurobiology 211 Physiology 248 Zoological Systematics 258 Satellite Symposia 266 Satellite Symposium I 267 Arthropod Neuro Network (ANN) Satellite Symposium II 278 Epigenetics in Animal Physiology Satellite Symposium III 281 Insect Biotechnology Satellite Symposium IV 299 Animal Phylogeny - Past, Present and Future Author Index 311 1 Keynotes KN-01 KN-02 Oral Presentations Insect Biotechnology C. elegans in an Evolutionary and Ecological Context: Vulva Development and Natural Pathogens 1,2 Poster A. Vilcinskas Presentations 1Institute of Phytopathology and Applied Zoology, Justus-Liebig- M.- A. Félix1 University of Gießen, Applied Entomology, Gießen, Germany 1Institut de Biologie de l’Ecole Normale Supérieure, CNRS-ENS-Inserm, Satellite Symposia 2Fraunhofer Institute of Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology, Paris, France Department Bioresources, Gießen, Germany Biological processes are generally studied in the laboratory under one Insect Biotechnology, alternatively called yellow biotechnology, has environmental condition and in one reference genetic background. We been defined as the use of biotechnology-based approaches to exploit try to widen this horizon to answer questions on the relationship between insects or insect-derived molecules, cells, organs or microorganisms genetic and phenotypic evolution, by placing a paradigmatic model for development of products or services for mediacl, agricultural or system in developmental biology, C. elegans vulval cell fate patterning, in industrial applications. This ermerging field is developed within the its evolutionary context. -
NORTH CENTRAL BRANCH Entomological Society of America
NORTH CENTRAL BRANCH Entomological Society of America March 15-18, 2009 Steve Yaninek, NCB President Entomological Society of America Hilton St. Louis at the Ballpark 1 South Broadway Saint Louis, MO 63102 Annual Branch Meeting Sponsors Trécé Incorporated Purdue University (Department of Entomology) The Ohio State University (Department of Entomology) University of Missouri (Division of Plant Sciences) University of Kentucky (Department of Entomology) University of Minnesota (Department of Entomology) University of Illinois (Department of Entomology) Iowa State University (Department of Entomology) University of Nebraska (Department of Entomology) Michigan State University (Department of Entomology) Kansas State University (Department of Entomology) University of Wisconsin (Department of Entomology) Table of Contents Schedule ................................................................................ 2 Meeting Logistics .................................................................. 8 2008-2009 NCB Officers and Committees ........................ 10 Special Events ...................................................................... 12 Hotel Layout ........................................................................ 13 2009 NCB Award Recipients ............................................. 14 Sunday, March 15, 2009 ...................................................... 24 Monday, March 16, 2009 ..................................................... 27 Tuesday, March 17, 2009 ....................................................