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La Recherche À Sciences Po 2019 2019 LA RECHERCHE À SCIENCES PO RESEARCH AT SCIENCES PO SOMMAIRE / TABLE OF CONTENTS SUR QUOI PORTE LA RECHERCHE À SCIENCES PO ? ......................................................10 QUELS SONT LES PRINCIPAUX RÉSULTATS DE LA RECHERCHE À SCIENCES PO EN 2019 ? .....................................47 QUEL DÉVELOPPEMENT DE LA FACULTÉ PERMANENTE ET DES UNITÉS DE RECHERCHE DE SCIENCES PO EN 2019 ? ..................................79 UNITÉS DE RECHERCHE, PROGRAMMES TRANSVERSAUX WHAT IS THE SCOPE OF RESEARCH ET CONSEIL SCIENTIFIQUE................................. 99 AT SCIENCES PO? ....................................................10 LISTE DES SIGLES ................................................. 127 WHAT WERE THE MAIN RESEARCH FINDINGS AT SCIENCES PO IN 2019? ...............47 LISTE DES GRAPHIQUES ET CARTES .............................................................. 128 HOW DID SCIENCES PO’S PERMANENT FACULTY AND RESEARCH UNITS DEVELOP IN 2019? .....................................................................79 LES MEMBRES DU CONSEIL SCIENTIFIQUE ....................................................... 129 RESEARCH UNITS, CROSSCUTTING PROGRAMS AND RESEARCH BOARD ............... 99 LES MEMBRES DU COMITÉ DE DÉONTOLOGIE DE LA RECHERCHE ..................................................... 130 LIST OF ACRONYMS ............................................ 127 LIST OF CHARTS AND MAPS ............................. 128 RESEARCH BOARD MEMBERS .......................... 129 MEMBERS OF THE RESEARCH ETHICS COMMITTEE ........................................... 130 CHIFFRES CLÉS DE LA RECHERCHE KEY FIGURES IN RESEARCH 11 1 2 5 UNITÉS DE RECHERCHE LABORATOIRE PROGRAMMES DISCIPLINES EN HORS LES MURS AVEC LIEPP ET MAXPO SCIENCES SOCIALES RESEARCH UNITS L’UNIVERSITÉ DE PARIS LIEPP AND MAXPO DISCIPLINES IN THE OFFSITE LABORATORY PROGRAMS SOCIAL SCIENCES WITH THE UNIVERSITY OF PARIS 5 250 40 % 113 INITIATIVES ACADÉMIQUES D’INTERNATIONAUX PERMANENTS EN APPUI INTERDISCIPLINAIRES PERMANENTS PARMI LES 320 À LA RECHERCHE DOCTORANTS INTERDISCIPLINARY PERMANENT PERMANENT STAFF INITIATIVES ACADEMICS INTERNATIONAL SUPPORTING RESEARCH STUDENTS AMONG THE 320 PHDS 141 9 12 301 CHERCHEURS PROJETS ANR PROJETS EUROPÉENS ARTICLES À COMITÉ INVITÉS FINANCÉS FINANCÉS DE LECTURE GUEST FUNDED ANR FUNDED EUROPEAN PEER-REVIEWED RESEARCHERS PROJECTS PROJECTS ARTICLES 10 700 PUBLICATIONS SCIENTIFIQUES EN OPEN ACCESS OPEN-ACESS ACADEMIC PUBLICATIONS I 3 Fariba Adelkhah et Roland Marchal, tous deux chercheurs au centre de recherches internationales de Sciences Po (CERI), ont été arrêtés en Iran au début du mois de juin 2019. Depuis lors, Roland Marchal a été libéré et a pu regagner la France le 21 mars 2020. Fariba Adelkhah, elle, est toujours incarcérée. Elle a entamé fin décembre 2019 une grève de la faim, conjointement avec l’universitaire australienne Kylie © Thomas Arrivé / Sciences Po Moore-Gilbert, elle aussi incarcérée depuis Fariba Adelkhah quinze mois, en Iran. Fariba Adelkhah est née en Iran, dans la province du Khorassan (région située à la frontière de l’Afghanistan), en 1959. Elle est venue en France en 1977 pour y accomplir ses études universitaires (à Strasbourg, puis à l’École des hautes études en sciences sociales). Spécialiste de l’anthropologie sociale et de l’anthropologie politique de l’Iran postrévolutionnaire, elle est chercheuse au CERI depuis 1993. Ses travaux initiaux portaient sur les femmes et la Révolution islamique. Son premier livre, La Révolution sous le voile. Femmes islamiques d’Iran (Karthala, 1991), en est issu. Ses recherches actuelles portent sur la circulation des clercs chiites entre l’Afghanistan, l’Iran et l’Irak. Chercheuse de terrain, reconnue internationalement et respectée par ses pairs, Fariba Adelkhah est membre des comités scientifiques des revues Iranian Studies et Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée. Fariba Adelkhah and Roland Marchal, both researchers at Sciences Po’s Center for International Studies (CERI), were arrested in Iran at the beginning of June 2019. Roland Marchal was freed and returned to France on 21 March 2020. Fariba Adelkhah is still incarcerated. She began an indefinite hunger strike at the end of December 2019, together with Australian academic Kylie Moore- Gilbert, who has also been incarcerated in Iran for 15 months. Fariba Adelkhah was born in the Iranian province of Khorassan (region bordering Afghanistan) in 1959. She came to France in 1977 to complete her university studies (in Strasbourg, and then at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales). An expert in the social anthropology and political anthropology of post-revolutionary Iran, she has been a researcher at CERI since 1993. Her initial work focused on women and the Islamic Revolution, resulting in her first book, La Révolution sous le voile. Femmes islamiques d’Iran [The Veiled Revolution. Islamic Women of Iran] (Karthala, 1991). Her current research focuses on the movement of Shiite clerics between Afghanistan, Iran, and Iraq. Fariba Adelkhah is an internationally renowned field researcher who is respected by her peers. She is a member of the academic committees of two journals: Iranian Studies and Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée [Journal of Muslim worlds and the Mediterranean]. 4 I Roland Marchal est sociologue, chercheur CNRS au CERI depuis 1997. Homme de terrain, chercheur infatigable, méticuleux et exigeant, Roland Marchal est un africaniste très réputé, spécialiste de la Corne de l’Afrique et, plus particulièrement, de la Somalie. Il a consacré l’essentiel de son œuvre à l’analyse des guerres civiles en Afrique subsaharienne, notamment dans leur © Gregory Cales / Sciences Po rapport à la formation des États. Roland Marchal Ses travaux ont donné lieu à la publication d’ouvrages qui ont permis de montrer comment les guerres civiles, en Afrique subsaharienne et bien au-delà, sont intimement imbriquées dans la fabrique de l’État. Les Chemins de la guerre et de la paix. Fins de conflit en Afrique orientale et australe (Karthala, 1997), co-écrit avec Christine Messiant et Guerres et sociétés. États et violence après la Guerre froide (Karthala, 2003), ouvrage de référence codirigé avec Pierre Hassner. Sciences Po et les autorités françaises ont mis tout en œuvre pour que Fariba Adelkhah et Roland Marchal soient libérés et ce, dans un contexte politique iranien qui, comme chacun le sait, est particulièrement complexe. Cette action a permis à Roland Marchal d’être relâché. Sciences Po et les autorités françaises continueront d’agir pour que Fariba Adelkhah puisse, elle aussi, être libérée. Toute la communauté de Sciences Po adresse à Fariba Adelkhah, à Roland Marchal et à leurs proches un message d’affection et de solidarité. Roland Marchal is a sociologist and has been a CNRS researcher at CERI since 1997. A tireless, meticulous, and demanding field researcher, Roland Marchal is an eminent Africanist and expert in the Horn of Africa and, more particularly, Somalia. He has devoted most of his work to the analysis of civil wars in sub- Saharan Africa and their relation to the formation of States. His work has led to the publication of books showing how civil wars in sub- Saharan Africa and far beyond are deeply interweaved in the State fabric, Les Chemins de la guerre et de la paix. Fins de conflit en Afrique orientale et australe (Karthala, 1997) [Paths of War and Peace. Ends of conflict in Western and Southern Africa], co-authored with Christine Messiant, and Guerres et sociétés. Etats et violence après la Guerre froide (Karthala, 2003) [Wars and societies. States and violence after the Cold War], a reference work co-edited with Pierre Hassner. Sciences Po and the French authorities have done everything possible to ensure that Fariba Adelkhah and Roland Marchal are released, dealing with an Iranian political context that, as everyone knows, is particularly complex. This action enabled Roland Marchal’s release. Sciences Po and the French authorities will continue to push for Fariba Adelkhah’s release. The entire Sciences Po community sends Fariba Adelkhah and Roland Marchal and their loved ones a message of affection and solidarity. I 5 Deux membres de la faculté permanente de Sciences Po, Fariba Adelkhah et Roland Marchal, ont été arrêtés en juin 2019 en Iran. Roland Marchal a été libéré le 21 mars 2020. Fariba est toujours incarcérée. Je souhaite exprimer ici le soutien indéfectible de toute la communauté de Sciences Po à Fariba ainsi qu’à ses proches. Cette détention scandaleuse et arbitraire nous rappelle que les libertés académiques, bien le plus précieux des institutions de recherche, font l’objet de menaces croissantes et méritent d’être en permanence réaffirmées. L’année 2019 a vu la confirmation du dynamisme de la recherche à Sciences Po notamment par les nombreux projets qui sont menés au sein de la « soufflerie » où des projets interdisciplinaires ambitieux sont mis à l’essai et qui a livré de nouvelles initiatives prometteuses notamment sur le droit et l’économie ou sur la montée des populismes. Les questions d’environnement et de transition écologique ont mobilisé notre faculté permanente pour définir, autour de Bruno Latour, une stratégie d’enseignement et de recherche à la hauteur du défi climatique, et pour mettre sur pieds, avec l’Université de Paris, un Centre des Politiques de la Terre où sciences humaines et sociales et sciences exactes joindront leurs forces pour étudier les transformations planétaires. Toute notre communauté de recherche est enfin à pied d’œuvre pour
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