Understanding the Gendered Impacts of Drugs, Drug Policy and Drug Policy Enforcement WORKSHOP

11–13 September 2017 l Budapest, Hungary

Participants’ Booklet

THE WORKSHOP ...... 2 Background ...... 2 Outputs ...... 4 Participants’ profi le and contributions ...... 5 SCHEDULE ...... 6 Workshop structure ...... 6 Program ...... 6 Dinners ...... 12 LOGISTICAL INFORMATION ...... 14 Arrival and accommodation ...... 14 Workshop venue ...... 14 Meals ...... 16

Eating out ...... 16 of Contents Table Smoking ...... 17 Internet and WiFi ...... 17 Social media ...... 17 Weather in September ...... 17 Personal safety and security ...... 18 Medical care ...... 18 Workshop coordinators ...... 19 Q&A on Central European University (CEU) in the news ...... 20 A Note on Hungary ...... 22 Metro and suburban railway lines ...... 24 Useful Hungarian Phrases ...... 25 BIOGRAPHIES ...... 26 Lead ...... 26 Participants ...... 26 Facilitators ...... 41 Student assistants ...... 42 SPP Global Policy Academy staff ...... 43 ORGANIZERS ...... 45 Open Society Foundations Global Drug Policy Program ...... 45 CEU School of Public Policy, Global Policy Academy ...... 45 1 BACKGROUND

Despite modest progress in mainstreaming gender considerations in areas such as development and security policy, gender is chronically overlooked in drug policy design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. States are rarely held accountable by drug policy institutions or donors for their failure to respect international treaty obligations in relation to women and girls. The paucity of research and data on the diversity of women’s experience of the illegal drug economy and of

The Workshop drug policy enforcement compounds the weakness of gender sensitive approaches and impedes the building of a gendered evidence base to advance future policy reform strategies and mitigate current policy impacts.

Critical perspectives on drug policy rarely address current failings through a gendered or intersectional lens, and the ‘silo’ nature of the drug policy ‘issue’ has led to the neglect of bridge building opportunities with academic, policy and NGO communities working on gender issues

2 The Workshop (criminal justice, race, political economy). Similarly, the academic community rarely engages with drug policy as a case study of egregious gendered and human rights impacts. Even within the drug policy community, coordination and communication between those working on treatment and those working on criminal justice issues is often lacking.

With this in mind, we bring together a diverse group of experts and practitioners for a three-day intensive workshop at Central European University’s School of Public Policy in Budapest between 11 and 13 September 2017. The workshop is a closed, invitation-only event that will aim to: • fertilize critiques of drug policy with conceptual, theoretical and practitioner learning from gender, development and security studies and rights based approaches; • discuss the ‘state of the art’ in terms of research, data and information on the role of women and girls in illegal drug economies; • analyze current research on the impacts of drug policy enforcement on women and girls in areas that include security, criminal justice, health, social services and recovery; and • identify the most salient gaps in research, and strategies to address them.

3 OUTPUTS

First, an edited collection on the Gendered Impacts of Drug Policy. This publication will bring together academics, practitioners and activists. Edited collections are unfortunately neglected by many academic colleagues under pressure to produce monographs and peer-reviewed journal articles, while policy and activist colleagues have focused on accessible pamphlets, reports and brochures. We propose to maximize the best of both approaches and produce an accessible paperback with the possibility of extensive market reach and translation. In order to The Workshop accelerate this process and enable us to telescope iteration and writing up, we will be joined by a facilitator from Biggerplate (https://www. biggerplate.com) with whom the workshop organizer, Julia Buxton, recently enjoyed the most productive, time effi cient and intellectually coherent workshop of her professional career.

Second, a policy document that will draw together the key fi ndings of the workshop and which will be intended for presentation and contribution to policy discussions at national, regional and international levels. Third, the workshop will produce a syllabus for teaching and advocacy on the gendered impacts of drug policy for use both in academic settings and short course learning environments.

It is almost standard to suggest that further outputs will be sustainable

4 The Workshop

networks and/or future conference proposals, so we take these as given but with a strong emphasis on discussing how we can make these happen.

PARTICIPANTS’ PROFILE AND CONTRIBUTIONS

This is a closed, invitation-only workshop. All participants were carefully chosen on the basis of their proven academic or professional contributions to the fi eld of gender and drug policy. With a view of supporting inter- regional and international experience sharing and collaboration, we intended to invite the experts from around the world.

We aim to structure a fully collaborative environment, in which parti- cipants can be confi dent in sharing, challenging and elaborating core ideas and concepts. Due to excellent technology resources at CEU, we will bring some colleagues in remotely to maximize our geographic reach.

5 WORKSHOP STRUCTURE

Each session will be led by discussants (approximately 15 minutes per discussant) in order to frame assessment through reference to current research and advocacy. We acknowledge that the session delineations set out below are somewhat arbitrary and that there are overlaps across Schedule all of the separate sessions. As such, we expect to move backwards and forwards across themes and issue areas and do not expect or encourage sessions to be seen in isolation.

PROGRAM

All invited workshop participants have a broad range of (geographical and thematic) skills, knowledge, expertise and engagement so we strongly encourage broad participation in each of the sessions in order to provide real depth and richness to our discussion and analysis of: a) what we know about gender, the illicit drug economy and counter narcotics impacts; b) how the gendered dimensions of risk and vulnerability are evidenced; and c) how we can share research, best practice, lessons learned and advance a policy reform agenda.

The scheduling aims to maximize the engagement of all participants. We have divided sessions into morning and afternoon, each starting with a panel discussion followed by an opening out of the conversation after the coffee break. The panel discussions aim at amplifying the space for participants to share their professional experience and insights.

Please note that the workshop will be opened to the public on Day 2, as we plan to invite students and the wider CEU community to a lecture entitled “Learning from the Latin American experience: policy and advocacy advancements for incarcerated female drug offenders.” 6 SKYPE INTERVENTION LEAD DISCUSSANTS Thegenderedaspectsofcultivation,production,distributionand Session 2 2.30–5.00pm 1.30–2.30pm SKYPE INTERVENTIONS LEAD DISCUSSANTS Understandingthegenderedaspectsofdrugconsumption.Women Session 1 11.00am–1.30pm LEAD DISCUSSANTS Whatisagenderperspective andhowhasagenderedperspective Framingtheworkshop 9.30–10.45am Julia Housekeeping,participantintroductionsandoverviewofworkshopaims BUXTON 9.00–9.30am Day 1:Monday, 11September Chontit CHUENURAH Julia BUXTON Marcela MUÑOZ Pien METAAL Maria-Goretti ANE Dasha OCHERET drug supply. traffi drug use;genderspecifi drivers ofconsumption;changestodemographyandgeography and girlsasconsumers:prevalence,drugtypesadministration; evaluation, researchandadvocacy? been (ornotbeen)incorporatedintodrugpolicydesign,monitoring, cking activities;womenandgirlsinthepoliticaleconomyof Lunch l JenniferFLEETWOOD l l RebeccaSCHLEIFER GrahamHUGHES l GiavanaMARGO

l Yatie JONET

l LucianaPOL c druguserisks. l

LuciaSOBEKOVA l IgaJEZIORSKA l JudithALDRIDGE l l CorinaGIACOMELLO ColettaYOUNGERS l

7 Schedule Day 2: Tuesday, 12 September

9.30–10.00am Summary of the previous day LEAD BY Graham HUGHES

10.00am–1.00pm Schedule Session 3 What do we know about the gendered impacts of enforcement and criminalization from the experience of women and girls: drug crop eradication and displacement; women’s livelihoods; women and girls in the criminal justice and penal systems. LEAD DISCUSSANTS Gloria LAI l Nayeli Urquiza HAAS l Julia BUXTON SKYPE INTERVENTION Arinta Dea Dini SINGGI

1.00–2.00pm Lunch

2.00–5.00pm Session 4 What do we know about the gendered impacts of enforcement and criminalization from the experience of women and girls in public health and social care frameworks; gendered dimensions of recovery, harm reduction and healthcare services; reproductive health, custody rights; the experience of women as mothers, partners and carers of drug dependent and/or criminalized users. LEAD DISCUSSANTS Kasia MALINOWSKA l Bethany MEDLEY l Louisa GILBERT l Claudia STOICESCU l Fiona GILBERTSON l Jane SLATER l Niamh EASTWOOD SKYPE INTERVENTION Olga RYCHKOVA l Susanne SHARKEY l Lynn PALTROW

8 5.30–7.00pm Public Lecture: Learning from the Latin American experience: policy and advocacy advancements for incarcerated female drug offenders Regional and national human rights organizations in Latin America have in recent years started to research the phenomenon of excessive incarceration of women for low-level drug offenses. They

demonstrated that prisons have disproportionate negative impacts Schedule on women and published a number of policy tools, among them the “Guide for Drug Policy Reform in Latin America and the Caribbean” to address the situation. Panellists will explore how their innovative initiatives across the region impacted policy and advanced the rights of this vulnerable prison population. PANELISTS Marie NOUGIER l Luciana POL l Corina GIACOMELLO l Juliana BORGES MODERATOR Julia BUXTON

Day 3: Wednesday, 13 September

9.30–10.00am Summary of the previous day LEAD BY Graham HUGHES

10.00am–12.30pm Session 5 What can the drug policy community learn from the promotion and experience of gender sensitive approaches in other policy areas (ie development, security)? How does UNODC compare to other UN institutions in its gender sensitivity? What are the toolkits/guidelines and best practice approaches for incorporating gender in policy cycles, research and evaluation? Understanding and utilizing an intersectional

9 lens; what does existing research on typologies of violence add to our understanding of gendered violence in drug markets and counter narcotics enforcement? LEAD DISCUSSANTS Mo HUME l Fiona MACAULAY l Juliana BORGES l Marie NOUGIER l Niamh EASTWOOD l Judith ALDRIDGE

12.30–1.30pm Lunch Schedule

1.30–3.30pm Session 6 Understanding human rights dimensions and rights-based approaches as a tool for advocacy and change; are reform discussions and options gender sensitive and oriented to the promotion of rights and how can the human rights community be better engaged in drug policy reform advocacy? LEAD DISCUSSANTS Rebecca SCHLEIFER l Julie HANNAH l Luciana POL

4.00–5.30pm Session 7—Wrap up Key fi ndings of the workshop; next steps in advocacy and research – what are gaps, next steps and options for collaboration and network building, what has been the value of the workshop for participants. LEAD DISCUSSANTS Graham HUGHES l Julia BUXTON l Lucia SOBEKOVA l Kasia MALINOWSKA l Coletta YOUNGERS

10 Schedule

11 DINNERS

Monday, 11 September We will host a welcome dinner at VakVarjú Restaurant at 6.00pm. Schedule

VakVarjú Étterem Paulay Ede utca 7 1061 Budapest

Directions from Starlight Hotel A to VakVarjú Restaurant B , to Kashmir Indian Restaurant C and 0,75 bistro D

C

D

B A

12 Tuesday, 12 September Dinner will be held after the panel discussion. We will meet at 7.30pm at Kashmir Indian Restaurant. Schedule

Kashmir Étterem Arany János utca 13 1051 Budapest

Wednesday, 13 September Our farewell dinner will be held at 6.00pm at 0,75 bistro.

0,75 bistro Szent István tér 6 1051 Budapest 13 ARRIVAL AND ACCOMMODATION

We will arrange airport shuttle transportation from the airport to your hotel.

Participants will be accommodated at Starlight Hotel.

Starlight Hotel Mérleg utca 6 1051 Hungary

Logistical information Tel: (+36 1) 484 3700

WORKSHOP VENUE

The workshop will take place on the fi rst fl oor of CEU’s Nádor 15 building in room 103. Nádor 15 is a 3 minute walk from the Starlight Suites.

VENUE: CEU Nádor utca 15 1051 Hungary 14 Logistical information

15 MEALS

Coffee breaks and lunches will be served in the basement of the Nádor 15 building.

EATING OUT

There are many places that are close to CEU where you can have din- ner. The list below is not exhaustive, so we encourage you to explore the neighborhood. Restaurants marked with an * offer vegetarian dishes. Bamba Marha Burger Bar Október 6. utca 6 l open 11:30–24:00 Hummus Bar* Október 6. utca 19 l open 10:00 (12:00 on Sun&Sat)–22:00

Logistical information Istanbul Kebab Október 6. utca 22 l open 08:00–05:00 La Trattoria Október 6. utca 13 l open 11:00–23:00

16 Padthai Wokbar* Október 6. utca 4 l open 11:00–23:00

Rétesház (Strudel House)* Október 6. utca 22 l open 9:00–23:00

Soup Culture* Október 6. utca 19 l open 11:00-19:00, closed on Sundays

SMOKING

Smoking is strictly prohibited within fi ve meters of all building entrances.

INTERNET AND WIFI

Wifi is available on campus. Logistical information Network name: CEU Guest Password: Budapest1991 European plugs (220V) are available at CEU.

SOCIAL MEDIA

If you wish to tweet about the workshop, please use the handle @SPPCEU. The hashtag is #drugpolicyreform.

WEATHER IN SEPTEMBER

Days are still warm but not as hot as in the summer. Expect pleasant, sunny days. The average daytime high temperature is a comfortable 22°C, while the average nighttime low temperature drops to 12°C. Light 17 sweaters, autumn coats and warmer layers would work perfectly when the sun goes down. September is also characterized by increasing cloud cover. The dress code for the workshop is casual.

PERSONAL SAFETY AND SECURITY

Budapest is a safe city but as with other popular tourist destinations you need to be vigilant. There are three risks that we want to alert you to: Do not hail a cab on the street; call a cab. A reliable company is CITY TAXI, at +36 1 211 1111. Make sure the meter is set at the pickup rate of 470 HUF before you begin any journey. Shops, bars, and restaurants may give the wrong change as a result of frequent visitor confusion over the multiple zeros in the currency. Logistical information MEDICAL CARE

The CEU Medical Center is open to participants with valid medical insurance. There are two qualifi ed English-speaking doctors (male and female) who hold regular consultation hours.

CEU Medical Center Nádor utca 11 Building, Courtyard Tel.: (+36 1) 327 3815

18 WORKSHOP COORDINATORS

Tanja MANNERS Mobile: +36 30 943 0332 Email: [email protected]

Livia MARSCHALL Mobile: +36 30 629 1807 Email: [email protected] Logistical information

Ilona PUSKÁS Mobile: +36 20 945 4291 Email: [email protected]

19 Q&A ON CENTRAL EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY (CEU) IN THE NEWS

1. Given the recent controversy around closing Central European University, will the workshop take place? Yes. As CEU President and Rector Michael Ignatieff has repeatedly stated, CEU will continue all of its current academic activities as a free and independent graduate university.

2. Is it true that CEU does not comply with Hungarian higher education regulations? This is patently false. CEU has been operating legally in Hungary for over two decades.

3. Will CEU remain an independent institution able to exercise its academic freedom? Logistical information A crucial part of higher education is the ability of students and professors to be free to research the topics of their choice in an open environment that welcomes debate and discussion. As CEU President and Rector Michael Ignatieff wrote in his New York Times op-ed on 3 April 2017, “Central European University, its board and its administration will never surrender its academic freedom to anyone.”

4. Will CEU’s international faculty, its curriculum or the quality of education be compromised? Absolutely not. The quality of our programs and curriculum is well- known throughout Europe and the world. CEU’s academic programs are ranked highly by Times Higher Education and QS Rankings Worldwide. CEU is recognized as the 39th best young university in the world according to the latest Times Higher Education ranking, pub- lished on 5 April 2017. 20 In addition, our degree programs in the fi elds of politics and international studies were ranked 42nd in the world according to the latest Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) subject ranking, as announced on 8 March 2017. CEU faculty remain dedicated to providing this high level of academic excellence.

5. Is it safe for me to travel to Budapest to attend the workshop? It is absolutely safe for you to travel to Budapest. We encourage all participants to enjoy their stay but we do advise everyone to take responsibility for their own safety. As usual, travelers should always be aware of their surroundings and take caution if necessary. While CEU staff are not in a position to produce regular updates, we will review security information on a regular basis in advance of the workshop and, should any serious issues come to light, circulate it among participants both prior and during the workshop. We will in particular draw participants’ attention to any incidents or potential threats (such as large-scale demonstrations) in the vicinity of CEU and hotels. Logistical information

6. How can I show my support for CEU? First, thank you for your support! We ask you to visit the website https://www.ceu. edu/taxonomy/term/380 for ideas on how to show your support.

7. Where can I stay up to date with the developments? We are dedicated to keeping our community and our supporters informed of the situation. Please check our website: http://www.ceu.edu for regular updates and follow us on Facebook and Twitter.

21 A NOTE ON HUNGARY

Capital city: Budapest

Population: ~ 9.9 million

Population of Budapest ~ 1.7 million (city) ~ 3.3 million (including periphery)

Language: Hungarian

Religion 54.5% Catholic, 19.5% Protestant, 0.2% other Christians, 0.1% orthodox Christian, 0.1% Jewish, 0.1% other.

Electric plug details: European plug (220V) with two circular metal pins

Country dialing code Logistical Information Hungary: 0036 or +36 (00361 or +361 – for Budapest) To dial Hungarian numbers from Hungary you can dial: 06 + 1 xxx xxxx (Budapest), or for cellular phone: 06 + 2/3/7 + 0 + xxx xxxx.

Money The Hungarian currency is the forint (HUF). 1 EUR = 329 HUF, 1 USD = 286 HUF You usually CANNOT pay in Euro or US dollars. You can exchange money at the airport or train stations, but change as little as possible there since exchange rates at these locations are bad. It is preferable to use one of the many ATMs or cash points across the city.

Public Transport Budapest has an excellent public transit system consisting of subways, buses, trolleys, trams, and electric commuter trains called HÉV. Tickets are available at all metro stations from automated machines, and most stations also have cashiers at ticket windows. As the machines aren’t always reliable, it is preferable to buy tickets directly from the cashier. Tickets can also be bought at 22 some newsstands, tram stops, and on some buses, but it is best to purchase tickets at the metro station and keep a supply with you. Tickets can be bought individually, discounted in books of 10, or in the form of daily, weekly, or monthly passes. You need to validate your ticket before starting your trip on the metro or immediately upon boarding a bus, tram, trolley, or commuter train. Insert the ticket into the machines at metro station entrances and in the red or yellow boxes on trams, buses, and trolleys. The yellow boxes automatically stamp the ticket, but you must pull the black lever on the red boxes towards the ticket to punch it. Tickets are valid for 60 minutes after they have been stamped or for 90 minutes on the night service. Passes and tickets are checked by inspectors at random and you will be fi ned HUF 8,000 on the spot if you cannot produce your pass or validated ticket. If fi ned, get a receipt, as foreigners are sometimes overcharged. Public transportation runs from 4:30 until 23:00 and is both regular and frequent. Night trams and buses run on an abbreviated schedule. Logistical Information

23 METRO AND SUBURBAN RAILWAY LINES Logistical Information

Metro Line 1

24 USEFUL HUNGARIAN PHRASES

English Hungarian Pronounciation Yes/No Igen/nem igen/nem Thank you Köszönöm Kurssurnurm Hello Jó napot Yow nopot Goodbye Viszontlátásra Vissont-latashruh Please Kérem szépen Kherem sehpen Do you speak English? Beszél angolul? Bessayl ungolool? I can’t speak Hungarian Nem beszélek magyarul Nem besseylek mud-yarool Entrance Bejárat Beh-yarut Exit Kijárat Ki-yarut I’m sorry Elnézést Ellnezeysht

Toilet WC Vaytsay Logistical Information

CEU Library

25 LEAD

Julia BUXTON Professor of Comparative Politics, School of Public Policy, Central European University

Julia is a specialist on South America and an expert on Venezuela, receiving her PhD from the LSE, where she also studied for her MA (Distinction) in comparative politics. Biographies Her current research focuses on the drugs and development nexus and the development impacts of counter narcotics programs. Her publications on drugs include Drug Crop Production, Poverty and Development (OSF 2016); Drugs and Development: The Great Disconnect (with T. Bingham) and The Rise and Challenge of Dark Net Drug Markets (both January 2015, Global Drug Policy Observatory, University of Swansea); The Politics of Drugs, (ed., 2010, Routledge); “Opportunity Lost: Alternative Development in Drug Control” in J. Tokatlian (ed.) Old Wars: New Thinking (2010, Libros Zorazal); “A History of Drug Control” in P. Keefer and N. Loayza (eds) Innocent Bystanders (2010, World Bank Publications); “The UK drug problem in global perspective,” Soundings (2009); “The Historical Foundations of the Narcotic Drug Control Regime” (World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4553/2008) and The Political Economy of Narcotic Drugs (2006).

PARTICIPANTS

Judith ALDRIDGE University of Manchester | United Kingdom

Judith is senior lecturer in criminology in the School of Law at the University of Manchester. Her research is focused on drug markets, policy and use. Over the last fi ve years she has pioneered research in the area of virtual drug markets, culminating in the fi rst publication connected to drug sales on Silk Road, the fi rst and best-known drug cryptomarket. Research established earlier in her career had a particular focus on recreational drug use among adolescents and adults, culminating in the development of the normalization thesis as applied to adolescent recreational drug use. A substantial and extended theoretical and conceptual response to normalization critics was published in Illegal Leisure Revisited (2011). With Manchester colleagues, 26 Judith also conducted the fi rst ever “in situ” academic study of dance drug use in clubs (published in the book Dancing on Drugs), innovating the methodology for research of this kind focused on both indoor venues and outdoor festivals, now taking place over the globe. She acts in advisory/expert capacity to agencies including the Pompidou Group of the Council of Europe, the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Abuse (EMCDDA) and the European Commission. As George Soros Visiting Chair, Judit will be teaching at the CEU’s School of Public Policy in fall 2017.

Juliana BORGES

Women of the Workers’ Party | Brazil Biographies

Juliana is the municipal secretary for Women of the Workers’ Party and a consultant. She is currently fi nalizing a book on black feminism and imprisonment. She is also an anthropologist at the Fundação Escola de Sociologia e Política de São Paulo, where she studied sociology and politics. She graduated with a degree in classical literature from the Universidade de São Paulo. She is a columnist at Justifi cando, Blog da Boitempo, Perseu Abramo Foundation and Forum Magazine. In 2017, Juliana worked as a policy articulator at the Black Initiative for a New Policy on Drugs. Prior to this, she spent two years as an advisor to the Secretariat of the Government of the Mayor of São Paulo Fernando Haddad. In 2013, she was deputy secretary of the Municipal Department of Policies for Women of the City of São Paulo.

Caroline BUHSE Washington Offi ce on Latin America | United States

Caroline provides research, advocacy, and support work to WOLA’s Drug Policy and the Andes program. She assists with WOLA’s participation in a regional project on women, drug policy, and incarceration, and with WOLA’s work as part of the Research Consortium on Drugs and the Law (CEDD). Caroline helped draft, edit and publish Global Innovative Approaches, a series of short policy briefs on alternatives to incarceration as well as health and social programs for individuals involved in problematic drug use or the drug trade. She has also aided in planning informal drug policy dialogues that bring together offi cials, academics, and civil society members to discuss the failed drug war. She graduated with honors from Washington University in St. Louis with a degree in Latin American studies, Spanish, and history. Prior to joining WOLA, Caroline was a research assistant for Dr. Kedron Thomas and also served as WOLA’s Drug Policy intern. 27 Chontit CHUENURAH Thailand Institute of Justice (TIJ) | Thailand

Chontit started her career as legal affairs offi cer at the Ministry of Justice of Thailand. Her early career mainly focused on issues related to crime prevention and criminal justice, particularly in the fi eld of corrections. Currently, she leads a program which promotes gender-sensitive treatment of female prisoners in Southeast Asia and beyond. As part of her work, Chontit supervises and is involved in several research projects on women prisoners and the implementation Biographies of the UN Bangkok Rules in the ASEAN region, the national survey of female inmates in Thailand, and on the pathways to imprisonment of female and male prisoners in Thailand as well as Thai female prisoners convicted of drug traffi cking in Cambodia. She also contributed to developing curriculum for the annual training program on the “Management of Women Prisoners in the ASEAN Region” which was launched by the TIJ in 2016. Chontit graduated with a Master of Law from the University of Kent and a Master of Science in social policy and social research from the University of Southampton, UK.

Arinta DEA DINI SINGGI LBH Masyarakat | Indonesia

Arinta is a gender analyst at LBH Masyarakat (Community Legal Aid Institute), a leading legal aid organization in Indonesia that provides free legal assistance for the poor and victims of human rights abuses. Arinta spearheads LBH Masyarakat’s advocacy on women’s rights that intersect with drug policy and the death penalty and manages the organization’s projects on those issues. In 2015, she documented more than 500 verdicts on drug offences for personal use in nine district courts surrounding Jakarta. In 2016, she analyzed Indonesia’s laws and drugs policies related to young people who use drugs. At the moment, she is undertaking research projects on women drug offenders and women on death row. In addition to research work, Arinta is also involved in the organization’s capital defense work where she is assisting Merri Utami, a woman drug mule facing execution. She is contributing one chapter on Merri Utami’s case in a book entitled Unfair Trial: Analysis on Death Penalty Cases in Indonesia.

28 Niamh EASTWOOD Release | United Kingdom

Niamh is a non-practicing barrister who started at Release in 2002 as a legal advisor. She has extensive experience of service delivery, policy strategy, fundraising and operational development. Having worked in drug policy for the last ten years, Niamh is passionate about drug policy reform and believes that the most vulnerable in society are disproportionately impacted upon by the current drug laws. Niamh has coauthored Release’s two most recent policy papers, “The Numbers in Black And White: Ethnic Disparities in the Policing and Prosecution of Drug Offences Biographies in England and Wales” and “A Quiet Revolution: Drug Decriminalisation Policies in Practice across the Globe”. Niamh is also responsible for drafting many of Release’s briefi ngs for parliamentarians and policy makers. She is an associate of the London School of Economics IDEAS International Drug Policy Project, a member of the Expert Steering Group for the Global Drug Survey, a visiting lecturer at the Centre for Public Health, Liverpool John Moores University, and a trustee of Stop Watch.

Jennifer FLEETWOOD Goldsmiths College London | United Kingdom

Jennifer joined Goldsmiths College, University of London in June 2017. Before that, she worked at the University of Leicester and the University of Kent. Her PhD (University of Edinburgh) was on women in the international cocaine trade and was published by Palgrave in 2014. Her background is in sociology and her interests in gender led to researching women’s offending, as drug mules and also as drug dealers. Jennifer’s other main research interests are feminist criminology, narrative criminology, and qualitative research methods, especially ethnography.

Louisa GILBERT Columbia University | United States

Louisa is an associate professor of social work at Columbia University and has served as the co-director of the Social Intervention Group since 1999 and the co-director of the Global Health Research Center of Central Asia since 2007. Her research has focused on advancing a better understanding of 29 the syndemic mechanisms linking gender-based violence (GBV) to substance misuse and HIV, and on developing and testing interventions that address these syndemic mechanisms among women who use drugs. She has led randomized controlled trials that have produced three evidence-based interventions that are designed to reduce GBV and HIV risks among substance-using women, which have been disseminated nationally and globally. Her current work is focused on conducting implementation research on WINGS, a computerized screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) service model that has been shown to be effective in identifying and reducing GBV and promoting HIV testing and linkage to treatment among different populations of women who use drugs in the US, Central Asia, and India. Louisa has co-authored over 100 articles in peer-reviewed journals from her research. Biographies

Fiona GILBERTSON Recovering Justice | United Kingdom

Fiona is a cofounder of Recovering Justice and community advisor to Chief Constable Mike Barton of the Durham PCC. She is on the board of Scot-pep, a sex work rights organization in Scotland. She has 25 years of experience in advocacy on issues related to HIV and sex work. She believes that the fundamental way to tackle stigma and discrimination is through policy change. Fiona was awarded a Winston Churchill Travelling Fellowship last year to study criminal justice diversion schemes for people with substance use issues.

Maria GORETTI ANE International Drug Policy Consortium (IDPC) | Ghana

Maria serves as the focal point for IDPC in Africa and is a lawyer having previously worked with Adawudu Law Consultancy, now Lord & Lords Legal Practitioners based in Accra. She has special interests in human rights and drug policy reforms and has been involved in high-level engagements and advocacy on drug use and the law both locally and internationally. She is an author of a number of articles on drug use and drug policy reform in Africa. Maria is a strong advocate for drug policy that is grounded in human rights and public health in the region.

30 Nayeli URQUIZA HAAS Kent Law School | United Kingdom

Nayeli’s research contests traditional concepts and practices in criminal law through an interdisciplinary analysis of vulnerability and gender in the case study of women who act as drug mules. Drawing on feminist legal studies and critical theory, she argues that vulnerability is not always a straightforward foundation for justice, because legal and political institutions recognize vulnerability only as something exceptional, and thus, opposite to legal personality. Her case study also suggests, through an extensive analysis of sentencing appeals, that in addition to Biographies gendered assumptions, the weight of the drug is signifi cant in determining whether a person will be considered a drug mule or not. Nayeli is interested in the fi eld of regulatory theory, post colonialism, feminist studies, criminal justice, and drug policy.

Julie HANNAH International Centre on Human Rights and Drug Policy | United Kingdom

Julie is the director of the International Centre on Human Rights and Drug Policy, where she has been leading high impact research and teaching projects since 2012. Her work has been internationally recognized in the areas of human rights and drug control, which focuses on human rights institutions and drug policy, the use of force in the context of counter narcotics operations, and the right to health. She is a member of the Human Rights Centre at the University of Essex where she is also an advisor to the UN Special Rapporteur on the right to health, supporting the mandate’s thematic research and engagement with civil society. Julie has spent more than ten years leading humanitarian and human rights projects for marginalized communities, particularly those in Southeast Asia.

Mo HUME University of Glasgow | United Kingdom

Mo is a senior lecturer in politics at the University of Glasgow. Her research focuses on how multiple and overlapping forms of violence are perceived by those who live in post-confl ict contexts. She has applied the insights from feminist theory and practice for understanding violent processes and women’s responses to these. This involves 31 detailed research on violence against women, as well as a situated exploration of the wider gendered politics of violence. Mo has carried out extensive fi eldwork in Central America, particularly El Salvador where she also spent several years as a development worker in a local women’s organization.

Yatie JONET Global Fund Malaysia | Malaysia

Yatie is a former drug user and has been in recovery since

Biographies 2009. She is a former outreach worker for the Needle Syringes Exchange Program (NSEP), and was later appointed as NSEP program manager. She is now a focal point for people who use drugs (PWID) in Malaysia, and is working on creating an enabling environment for PWIDs to have access to Antiretroviral Treatment and Opioid Substitution Treatment. She participates in the regional meeting of the International Drug Policy Consortium and Alliance, and coordinates drug and health forums with key stakeholders to remove legal barriers to access to treatment in Malaysia. As a focal point for women who use drugs (WUDs), Yatie coordinates several focus group discussions on gender-based violence for post incarcerated WUDs. She has been advocating for policy change together with other stakeholders such as the Royal Police of Malaysia, the National Anti-drugs Agency, and the Ministry of Health in Malaysia.

Iga KENDER-JEZIORSKA Corvinus University | Hungary

Iga began working in the drug policy and harm reduction fi eld back in 2011, when she joined the Students’ Drug Policy Initiative. Within SDPI, she attended numerous conferences and seminars on topics related to drugs, and created and implemented two educational and harm reduction projects for students. She graduated with an MA in social prevention and rehabilitation from the University of Warsaw in 2013, and then earned an MSc from the Corvinus University of Budapest, where she conducted research on how law enforcement infl uences the functioning of harm reduction services. Soon after, she moved to the Netherlands to continue her work for the Drugtext Foundation, where she was managing the international library on substance use. She came back to Budapest in August 2016 to start her PhD at Corvinus University. In her research, Iga focuses on drug policies from the perspective of recreational drug use, mainly among youth. She also founded SDPI Hungary, which is part of the Youth Organisations for Drug Action network. 32 Gloria LAI International Drug Policy Consortium | Thailand

Gloria leads the International Drug Policy Consortium’s Asia regional program, and is based in Bangkok. Prior to this role, she worked as a senior policy advisor in the Illicit Drugs Section, Australian Government Attorney-General’s Department and the Law Enforcement Strategy Division, Australian Customs and Border Protection Service. Gloria holds undergraduate degrees in Law and Asian Studies (Chinese), and a double master’s degree in public policy and development studies from the CEU in Budapest and the Institute of Social Studies, Erasmus Biographies University in The Hague.

Fiona MACAULAY University of Bradford | United Kingdom

Fiona is senior lecturer in the Division of Peace Studies and International Development at the University of Bradford. She was previously responsible for the Brazil desk at Amnesty International, and then became a research fellow at the Centre for Brazilian Studies, University of Oxford, from which she holds a BA Hons (modern languages), an MPhil (Latin American studies), and a DPhil (politics). She has two principal research interests in Brazil and Latin America: (1) gender policies and politics, and (2) criminal justice reform and human rights. In both cases she is interested in the interface between organized civil society and the state, and the way in which specifi c political institutions and governance arrangements (political parties, decentralization) impinge on the capacity of civil society groups to affect policy and reform the state. Fiona has published widely on these topics and is currently working on a book on the challenges of reforming the Brazilian prisons system, which she has researched for the last 20 years.

Kasia MALINOWSKA Open Society Foundations (OSF) | United States

Kasia is the founding director of OSF’s Global Drug Policy Program and previously led OSF’s International Harm Reduction Development Program. Prior to OSF, Kasia worked for the UN Development Program in New York and Warsaw, 33 leading capacity building and drug and HIV policy reform in Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. She publishes regularly on drug policy as it relates to women, social justice, health, human rights, civil society, and governance. Her academic publications include works in the Lancet, the British Medical Journal, and the International Journal of Drug Policy. Kasia wrote her doctoral dissertation on “HIV among Drug Users in Poland: The Paradoxes of an Epidemic.” She co-authored Poland’s fi rst National AIDS program; helped formulate policy at the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria; the WHO; and the Millennium Project Task Force on HIV/AIDS, TB, and Malaria. Kasia holds an MSW from the University of Pennsylvania and a DrPH from Columbia University. Biographies

Giavana MARGO Eotvos Lorand University | Hungary

Giavana is an educator, academic and advocate in the sphere of gender and drug policy. Currently, she is a lecturer in the School of English and American Studies at Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest. She holds a master’s degree in critical gender studies from Central European University. Her research focuses primarily on gender and drug policy within the Russian Federation. Having worked for two prominent NGOs in the sphere of harm reduction, Giavana holds diverse practical experience as well. While working with the E.V.A. Women’s Network in Saint Petersburg, she participated in advocacy for women living with HIV, street outreach, and a number of development and research projects. During her time as a gender consultant for the Andrey Rylkov Foundation, Giavana gained further experience in street outreach and completed a CEDAW shadow report on gender- based discrimination towards women who use drugs in the Russian Federation. The report was later approved by the CEDAW committee.

Dasha MATYUSHINA-OCHERET Eurasian Harm Reduction Network | Lithuania

Dasha has an MPH in health systems management from the Medical School of Liverpool University. She started working in the fi eld of harm reduction and HIV prevention back in 1998 on an MSF-Holland project in Moscow. Her fi eld of expertise includes HIV and drug policy advocacy and health systems decision-making, management of community-based programs, and community

34 systems strengthening in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. From 2010 to 2015 Dasha worked as deputy director for advocacy and communications at the Eurasian Harm Reduction Network (EHRN), and now she is an EHRN policy reform advisor.

Bethany MEDLEY Harm Reduction Coalition | United States

Bethany is the opioid program manager at Harm Reduction Coalition in New York City where she helps coordinate the

overdose prevention program and advocates for drug user Biographies health. She began her professional career in drug policy as an intern for the Global Drug Policy Program at Open Society Foundations (OSF). Bethany has co-authored several articles with Kasia Malinowska on drug policy as it relates to women. She also helped develop an advocacy tool to promote evidence-based care for pregnant women who use drugs for the International Harm Reduction Development Program at OSF. Bethany holds a bachelor’s degree in social work from the University of Maryland, Baltimore County and a master’s degree in social work with a concentration in policy practice and international social welfare from Columbia University.

Pien METAAL Transnational Institute (TNI) | The Netherlands

Pien is a researcher with TNI. She holds a Master of Arts Degree in political science and international relations from the University of Amsterdam. She has been a member of the Transnational Institute’s Drugs and Democracy team since 2002, though her participation with the program dates further back. She lived in Latin America for several years, spending most of that time in the Andean region. During those years, she dedicated most of her time and energy to research, development and implementation of drug policy, particularly in relation to coca and cocaine, and worked with local and international experts and NGOs. Pien has written numerous articles, and contributed to various books and publications on drug policy in Latin America since 1996.

35 Marcela MUÑOZ Mesa Regional de Organizaciones sociales de Putumayo | Colombia

Marcela earned her bachelor’s degree in natural sciences from the South-Colombian University and is now a Master’s candidate in management of watersheds. Currently, she oversees the implementation of the Plan for Substitution of Crops of Illicit Use in Putamayo which forms a part of the implementation of the Colombian peace accord. Marcela is also investigator at CESPAZ – Center of Studies Biographies for Peace in Colombia.

Marie NOUGIER International Drug Policy Consortium | United Kingdom

Since 2008, Marie has been responsible for the communica- tions and publications work stream of IDPC, and also engages in networking, civil society capacity building activities, and policy advocacy engagement, in particular at the Commission on Narcotic Drugs. Marie also supports IDPC’s activities in Latin America, where she helps coordinate a project to reduce the incarceration rate of women for drug offences. Her language skills in English, French, Spanish and Portuguese have constituted a valuable asset for the development of a multilingual centre of expertise at IDPC. Marie has a master’s degree in international law, human rights and the law of armed confl icts. Before working at IDPC, she worked on issues related to compulsory drug detention in South East Asia at the World Health Organization, as well as immigration, racism and police brutality in Western Europe at Amnesty International.

Lynn PALTROW National Advocates for Pregnant Women | United Kingdom

Lynn founded the National Advocates for Pregnant Women in 2001. She is a graduate of Cornell University and New York University School of Law. She has worked on numerous cases challenging restrictions on the right to choose abortion as well

36 as cases opposing the prosecution and punishment of pregnant women seeking to continue their pregnancies to term. Lynn has served as a senior staff attorney at the ACLU’s Reproductive Freedom Project, as director of special litigation at the Center for Reproductive Law and Policy, and as vice president for public affairs for Planned Parenthood of New York City. She is a Gemini and mother of twins.

Luciana POL Center for Legal and Social Studies (CELS) | Argentina

Luciana is an Argentine sociologist from the University of Biographies Buenos Aires. She specialized in statistical methods for social sciences at the Institute of Economic Development. Since 2003, she has worked at CELS, a prominent human rights organization in Argentina. She worked as a researcher and coordinator in the Institutional Violence and Public Safety Program, where she conducted fi eldwork and studies on security policies, use of force and social protests, drug policies, prisons and violence. At present, she is entirely dedicated to international work as a senior fellow in security policy and human rights for the same organization and has specialized in human rights & drug policy. Luciana is a member of the board of the Vienna NGO Committee on Drugs and vice-chair of the NY NGO Committee on Drugs.

Olga RYCHKOVA Open Society Foundations (OSF) | United States

Olga is a program offi cer for the International Harm Reduction Development Program, focusing on access to health and to justice for women marginalized for their drug use. Prior to joining OSF in June 2009, she worked at Mainline, a harm reduction advocacy group in Amsterdam that works to protect health and rights of people who use drugs, and promote better public health policies for marginalized people. Olga holds a master’s degree in international development from the University of Amsterdam, and has lived and worked in the Netherlands, Germany, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia.

37 Rebecca SCHLEIFER UN Development Program’s HIV, Health and Development Group, Yale University’s Global Health Justice Partnership | United States

Rebecca is an expert consultant with the UN Development Program’s HIV, Health and Development Group and a visiting fellow with Yale University’s Global Health Justice Partnership. She previously worked at Human Rights Watch, conducting research to address health- related and other human rights abuses of marginalized and criminalized populations, Biographies people with disabilities and on the development of human rights-based drug control policies. She has also worked with migrant farm workers in Florida and Washington, litigating cases on wages, working conditions, and occupational health and safety. Her most recent publications cover women’s rights and drug control; autonomy and legal capacity of older persons; the right to health in prison; the use of condoms as evidence of prostitution in the U.S.; and compulsory drug detention in China and South East Asia. Rebecca has a bachelor’s degree from Harvard-Radcliffe College and a law degree and a master’s degree in public health from the University of California, Berkeley.

Suzanne SHARKEY Recovering Justice | United Kingdom

Suzanne is co-founder of Recovering Justice, the fi rst organization in the UK set up by people in recovery from problematic substance use to focus primarily on drug reform in the UK. Recovering Justice works towards a policy position which treats people with compassion and understanding rather than punishment. They aim to bring people with experience of drug use together with drug policy reform organizations to create a voice for policy change. Suzanne is also vice chair and spokesperson for Law Enforcement Against Prohibition UK (LEAP). UK LEAP is made up of current and former members of the law enforcement and criminal justice communities who are speaking out about the failures of existing drug policies and raise awareness to the failed, dangerous and expensive pursuit of punitive drug policies. LEAP advocates reform and an evidence-based policy with a public health focus including decriminalization and nuanced regulatory models for all drugs. Suzanne was a police offi cer for fi ve years working in a specialized crime unit and as an undercover operative. Suzanne is in long-term recovery from problematic substance use. Her testimony has been published in the latest Global Commission report on drug policy 2016. 38 Jane SLATER Transform | United Kingdom

Jane leads the groundbreaking “Anyone’s Child: Families for Safer Drug Control” campaign and engineered the international campaign in advance of the UNGASS 2016. Before joining Transform in 2007, Jane worked for various charities and public sector bodies, including Gemini.org and the British Red Cross. She graduated with a degree in geography from the University of Manchester and has subsequently completed an MSc in international development at Bath University. Her master’s degree focused on the urgent need for the international Biographies development community to engage with drug policy reform.

Lucia SOBEKOVÁ Central European University | Hungary

Lucia is a co-organizer of this workshop together with Julia Buxton. During the last year, Lucia has worked as Julia’s teaching and research assistant, exploring salient debates and content for teaching in areas of drug policy, gender, and security. She holds a master’s degree in public administration from CEU’s School of Public Policy. During her studies, Lucia was a part of a graduate applied policy project that drew on the International Crisis Group’s experience in confl ict prevention. She continued her involvement with Crisis Group as an independent consultant on drug policies in the Andean region and drafted the organization’s submission for the UNGASS 2016.

Claudia STOICESCU Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation, University of Oxford | United Kingdom

Claudia is a doctoral researcher at Oxford University’s Centre for Evidence-Based Intervention, where she acts as principal investigator for the Perempuan Bersuara study exploring correlates of HIV risk among 700+ women who inject drugs, and co-investigator for a peer-driven intervention study on hepatitis C/ HIV co-infection among people who inject drugs in Indonesia. Claudia has worked

39 with Harm Reduction International as a research analyst since 2009, where she coordinated the 2012 Global State of Harm Reduction report, and led on HRI’s research and advocacy work in Asia. She has consulted for a diverse range of national and international organizations, including UNAIDS, World Health Organization, Open Society Foundations, and the Indonesian National AIDS Commission. Claudia obtained her MSc in social intervention from Oxford University and her BA Hons. in political science and professional writing from York University.

Coletta YOUNGERS

Biographies Washington Offi ce on Latin America | United States

Coletta is a senior fellow and consultant with WOLA’s drug policy reform project, and the lead coordinator of a project on women, drug policy and incarceration. She participates on behalf of WOLA in the Research Consortium on Drugs and the Law (CEDD) and has extensive experience in coordinating drug policy dialogues and research exchange as well as the development and dissemination of high-quality and internationally respected publications. She is also the author of the books, Violencia Política y Sociedad Civil en el Perú (2003) on the Peruvian human rights movement, and Thirty Years of Advocacy for Human Rights, Democracy and Social Justice (2006), on the history of WOLA, and is co-editor of Drugs and Democracy in Latin America: The Impact of U.S. Policy. In addition to her work at WOLA, she is a senior associate with the International Drug Policy Consortium (IDPC).

40 FACILITATORS

Graham HUGHES Biggerplate.com | United Kingdom

Graham is a specialist trainer and facilitator using mind map- ping to enable individuals, teams and organizations assimilate and understand complex information and communicate more effectively about it. Graham has been an international busi- Biographies ness consultant for over 25 years working with multi-national organizations, enabling cross borders collaboration, leading learning and develop- ment programs and facilitating multi-cultural change programs.

Ruth WALKER Biggerplate.com | United Kingdom

Ruth is a community & marketing manager and trainer at Biggerplate, working with a multitude of diverse Biggerplate members across the world. She helps members to maximize the benefi ts of mind mapping in numerous contexts and facilitates sharing of mind mapping best practices both in the UK and in Europe. Ruth is British and speaks French. Following her MA in interpreting and translation, she worked briefl y in Brussels with the European Parliament in the Interpreting Unit.

41 STUDENT ASSISTANTS

Mai Hla AYE Central European University | Hungary

Mai is from Myanmar and she is ethnically Chin. Currently, she is a second year MPA student at CEU’s School of Public Policy. Recently, she developed a strong interest in drug issues especially in the harm reduction approach. Before coming to Biographies Budapest, she worked with civil society organizations, both local and international organizations in Myanmar for around seven years on natural resource governance issues.

Jasmin GAMEZ Central European University | Hungary

Jasmin is a second year MPA student focusing on media and drug reform. She is originally from California and is the daughter of two Mexican immigrants. Her past experience includes working as a teacher in Cairo, a case manager and program coordinator to marginalized communities such as immigrants, individuals with a substance dependency and with a history of trauma. She spent this summer in Cambodia interning at Anjali House as a fundraising intern and making media advocacy videos. This year she will be working on a project for the Global Drugs Policy Observatory.

42 SPP GLOBAL POLICY ACADEMY STAFF

Bernhard KNOLL-TUDOR Director

Prior to his appointment at CEU, Bernhard worked for the OSCE, an international organization devoted to ”hard” security as well as to human rights diplomacy. He was involved in policy design and public relations, both at the level of fi eld Biographies missions (Sarajevo, 1999–2000; Prishtina, 2000–02), and at the OSCE Offi ce for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (Warsaw, 2006– 12). He has held positions at the European Union Monitoring Mission (deputy head, Political and Information Division, Bosnia & Herzegovina, 1998); the United Nations Administration Mission in Kosovo (acting Temporary Media Commissioner, 2003); and with the Austrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Political Directorate, desk offi cer for EU accession countries, 2005–06). Bernhard earned a master in law at the University of Vienna and an MA in international relations and economics at Johns Hopkins/SAIS with a focus on IR theory (Bologna and Washington, DC). He obtained his PhD from the European University Institute (Florence, Italy), and is the author of Legal Status of Territories Subject to Administration of International Organisations (Cambridge University Press, 2008). He has published widely on human rights protection in post- confl ict situations in leading academic journals and currently teaches a two-credit elective course on public international law at SPP.

Tanja K. MANNERS Senior Program Manager

Tanja has spent the past decade working in education both in front of the classroom and behind the scenes, teaching mathe- matics in Micronesia and Austria and working in administration at the Institute of Education, University College London, and King’s College London. She has a degree in applied mathematics from Brown University and a master’s degree in comparative education from the Institute of Education of the University of London. She moved to Hungary in summer 2015 after spending a year as an education consultant in Shanghai.

43 Livia MARSCHALL Program Coordinator

Livia joined CEU as a program assistant at the Roma Access Programs Unit in 2014. She was appointed to her present role as part-time program coordinator at SPP’s Global Policy Academy in 2015. She holds an MA in cultural anthropology and English language and literature from Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE) in Budapest. At university, she conducted fi eldwork in a Hungarian Roma community and has participated in various Roma advocacy projects. Livia is Biographies also currently working as a curator at Gallery8–Roma Contemporary Art Space.

Ilona PUSKÁS Events Manager and Program Assistant

As a devoted communications professional, Ilona liaises with creative practitioners, the business sector, and the media. She has a background in cultural project management. Involved in contemporary fi ne art, she has been researching the role of the curator in facilitating sustainability and solidarity in curatorial praxis. She earned an MA in art and design management from the Moholy- Nagy University of Art and Design and a BA in communication and media studies (specialization in journalism) from Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE) in Budapest.

44 Open Society Foundations Global Drug Policy Program (GDPP)

Since 2008, OSF’s Global Drug Policy Program has promoted drug policies rooted in human rights, social justice, and public health. GDPP works with policymakers and grassroots groups advocating to end the injustices of the drug war, through research, dialogue, engagement, and action. Through grant-making and programmatic efforts, GDPP supports reforms that promote security, social justice, human rights, and public Organizers health. In advance of UNGASS our civil society partners are working with governments to promote real debate on drug law reform. We and our partners research the impact of current drug policies, as well as alternative approaches that have yielded more positive results.

CEU School of Public Policy, Global Policy Academy

The Global Policy Academy (GPA) is part of CEU’s School of Public Policy (SPP). GPA has fi ve years of experience running executive education programs and hosted numerous courses, workshops and public events that have focused on developing an innovative research agenda while deepening cooperation with OSF and its networks. While the majority are organized in Budapest, we have also run courses abroad including in Vienna, Warsaw, Brussels, Athens, Sando, and Kuala Lumpur. GPA has partnered with OSF geographical and thematic programs and units numerous times, but other partners include the Natural Resource Governance Institute, the Council of Europe, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe, and Namati, amongst others. Its events range from evening panel-discussions to two-week long training courses with participant numbers ranging from 15 to 130.

45 Notes

46

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