Cherry Blossom Time in Our Nation's Capital
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Wilderness Visitors and Recreation Impacts: Baseline Data Available for Twentieth Century Conditions
United States Department of Agriculture Wilderness Visitors and Forest Service Recreation Impacts: Baseline Rocky Mountain Research Station Data Available for Twentieth General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-117 Century Conditions September 2003 David N. Cole Vita Wright Abstract __________________________________________ Cole, David N.; Wright, Vita. 2003. Wilderness visitors and recreation impacts: baseline data available for twentieth century conditions. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-117. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 52 p. This report provides an assessment and compilation of recreation-related monitoring data sources across the National Wilderness Preservation System (NWPS). Telephone interviews with managers of all units of the NWPS and a literature search were conducted to locate studies that provide campsite impact data, trail impact data, and information about visitor characteristics. Of the 628 wildernesses that comprised the NWPS in January 2000, 51 percent had baseline campsite data, 9 percent had trail condition data and 24 percent had data on visitor characteristics. Wildernesses managed by the Forest Service and National Park Service were much more likely to have data than wildernesses managed by the Bureau of Land Management and Fish and Wildlife Service. Both unpublished data collected by the management agencies and data published in reports are included. Extensive appendices provide detailed information about available data for every study that we located. These have been organized by wilderness so that it is easy to locate all the information available for each wilderness in the NWPS. Keywords: campsite condition, monitoring, National Wilderness Preservation System, trail condition, visitor characteristics The Authors _______________________________________ David N. -
National Mall Existing Conditions
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior National Mall and Memorial Parks Washington, D.C. Photographs of Existing Conditions on the National Mall Summer 2009 and Spring 2010 CONTENTS Views and Vistas ............................................................................................................................ 1 Views from the Washington Monument ................................................................................. 1 The Classic Vistas .................................................................................................................... 3 Views from Nearby Areas........................................................................................................8 North-South Views from the Center of the Mall ...................................................................... 9 Union Square............................................................................................................................... 13 The Mall ...................................................................................................................................... 17 Washington Monument and Grounds.......................................................................................... 22 World War II Memorial................................................................................................................. 28 Constitution Gardens................................................................................................................... 34 Vietnam Veterans Memorial........................................................................................................ -
Big Meadows Area - Shenandoah National Park National Park Service U.S
Big Meadows Area - Shenandoah National Park National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior 11/2020 A map of the Big Meadows area in Shenandoah National Park, MP Red Gate 49 Fire Road Fishers Gap l i Overlook a Big Meadows R r T Picnic Grounds o s Amphitheater il e Rose River ra Falls (67’) T e s r o H Lodge s R w i o v e p d r o a l e o i L a M r T g Big Meadows i s r l ve l B i Blackrock - R a Campground d MP F S F n 0.4 mile 50 i t r g e o a l in r r y y k p S S o er s f Riv i se o w th R e e R ose Fi L F o R re or a e d s t Sto n Air Quality y Ro T a Monitoring r d Station a Dark Hollow il Falls Trail Lewis Falls P Dark Hollow (81’) Dark Hollow Falls Falls (70’) MP Parking No Pets M o Tanners Ridge 51 u Civilian Conservation n Overlook P Corps camp t Visitor Center a i P n Wayside ad THE MEADOW o R T r a i e Ra l ir Rapidan Road pid F an Parking F e ire g d i R Ro MP ad 52 s R r a e p n i n d a a T n l i a r T Road R a p i d a e n s r F o i r H e P ro re T l n i ng ra l g F o i UpperUpper Dark Dark Pr il Milam Gap M HollowHollow Falls Trail P Parking M ill North R o ad MP 53 Hiking Trail Paved Road 0 1 Kilometer Hiking Trail (Appalachian Trail) Skyline Drive Hiking Trail (Horses) Park Boundary 0 1 Mile Unpaved Road Stream Unpaved Road (Horses) P Parking Building Viewpoint Waterfall Emergency 1-800-732-0911 • Information 540-999-3500 • Online www.nps.gov/shen Dark Hollow Falls Hike Markers & Blazes 1.4-mile round trip 1.25-hours hiking time Trail markers are at trailheads and Moderate 440-foot elevation gain intersections. -
Ramsey's Draft Shenandoah Mountain Non-Native Invasive
The George Washington National Forest and Ramsey’s Draft Wilderness Area WEST VIRGINIA I-81 Rt. 33 HARRISONBURG Rt. 33 Ramsey’s Draft Wild Virginia is a grassroots, nonprofit organization dedicated to RAMSEY’S DRAFT I-81 Ramsey’s Draft Wilderness was created in 1984 and is one of six wilderness areas in the George preserving wild forest ecosystems in Virginia’s national forests. Since 1995 we Rt. 250 Washington National Forest (GW). Formally identifying and designating areas as wilderness is have worked to protect one of the last large wild forests remaining in eastern important for maintaining the character and ecological integrity of the forest. Wilderness areas are STAUNTON North America, the Shenandoah Mountain area of the George Washington defined as “land retaining its primeval character and influence, without permanent improvements VIRGINIA Rt. 250 National Forest (GW). or human habitation…” that have “been affected primarily by the forces of nature,” providing I-64 “outstanding opportunities for solitude or a primitive and unconfined type of recreation.” Through education and outreach, Wild Virginia informs and mobilizes citizens I-81 Despite being the national forest closest to Washington, D.C., the GW is the best back country about issues, threats, and opportunities for the GW. Wild Virginia is also a I-64 “watchdog” in the forest, monitoring all proposed projects (e.g., timber sales, resource in all of Central Appalachia, containing approximately 250,000 acres of Inventoried road construction). Roadless Areas. The amount of roadless areas, wilderness areas, and other special places in the LEXINGTON Ramsey’s Draft Wilderness Area GW make it a rare occurrence in eastern North America. -
Anacostia Community Museum Archives, Right: Anacostia Community Museum Smithsonian Institution Garden Facilitator Derek Thomas Leads , a Garden Workshop
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •• •• •• '• '• ••• ..-·· • •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •. .• • ''\Ve can love ourselves ' by loving the earth. '' -Wangari Maathai, activist and Nobel Peace Prize Laureate • THE BENEFITS OF GARDENING • Supports healthy lifestyles • Encourages exercise and movement • Helps reduce stress • Promotes dialogue • • Cultivates community • Connects you to nature and to the past • Right: Anacostia Community • Protects the environment Museum educator Zora Martin Felton and students tend the museum's gardens in 1982 as part of a summer science project. 7 Anacostia Community Museum Archives, Right: Anacostia Community Museum Smithsonian Institution garden facilitator Derek Thomas leads , a garden workshop. Anacostia Community Museum Archives, Smithsonian Institution e come tot e Gardens are great! They connect people to their community • and environment. They empower people to grow their own Left: Elementary school students tend the food and live healthy, sustainable lives. They provide a space flower and vegetable gardens at the Anacostia Community Museum as part of a summer for neighbors to nurture existing relationships, create new science -
A Meta-Analysis of the Recreation Experience Preference Scales
Journal of Leisure Research Copyright 1996 1996, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 188-213 National Recreation and Park Association Measuring Leisure Motivation: A Meta-Analysis of the Recreation Experience Preference Scales Michael J. Manfredo B. L. Driver Leader, Human Dimensions in Research Social Scientist, U.S. Forest Natural Resources Unit, Colorado Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and State University Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, CO Michael A. Tarrant Assistant Professor, Department of Recreation and Leisure Studies, School of Health and Human Performance, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA One approach to studying the motivations for leisure is to focus on the desired goal states that are attained through participation in leisure. The Recreation Experience Preference (REP) scales were developed for measuring these goal states. In an attempt to provide a summary integrative analysis of the structure of the REP scales, the present study conducted a meta-analysis of 36 studies that have used REP items. The studies were used to obtain population estimates of correlations between scale item pairs. Correlations were then used as input to confirmatory factor analysis that tested the structure of domains (item group- ings that represent a broad goal construct) and the structure of scales (within- domain item groupings that represent dimensions of the broader goal con- struct) established in previous research. Results provided support for the a priori domain and scale structures. Inter-item correlations were computed for do- mains and scales and compared "within" and "between" clusters. The results show high average inter-item correlations within scales and domains and rela- tively low average correlations between domains and scales. -
Robert E. Lee
190 PUBLIC LAW 107-JUNE 29, 1955 [69 ST AT progress of the planning and construction of the building. Upon completion of the building, the Joint Committee shall submit a final report. Appropriation. Post, p. 461. OEC. 5. That there are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Eegents of the Smithsonian Institution such sums, not to exceed $36,000,000, as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this Transfer to GSA. Act: Provided, That appropriations for this purpose, except such part as may be necessary for the incidental expenses of the Regents of the Smithsonian Institution in connection with this project, shall be trans ferred to the General Services Administration for the performance of the work. Approved June 28, 1955. Public Law 107 CHAPTER 223 June 29. 1955 JOINT RESOLUTION [S. J. Res. 62] Dedicating the Lee Mansion in Arlington National Cemetery as a permanent memorial to Robert E. Lee. Whereas the ninth day of April 1955 is the ninetieth anniversary of the Appomattox cessation of hostilities between our States; and Whereas of the two great figures therein involved, one. General Ulysses S. Grant, has been highly honored by becoming President of the United States, but the other, Robert E. Lee, has never been suitably memorialized by the National Government; and Whereas Robert E. Lee had graduated from West Point, dedicated himself to an Army career, and became a colonel in the United States Army, then the commander of the Confederate forces, attained world renown as a military genius, and after Appomattox fervently devoted himself to peace, to the reuniting of the Nation, and to the advancement of youth education and the welfare and progress of mankind, becoming president of the Washington and Lee University at Lexington, Virginia; and Whereas the desire and hope of Robert E. -
^^SOJVIAN 4^ Fc, 3 Smithsonian Center for Folklife Ami Cultural Heritage
^^SOJVIAN 4^ fc, 3 Smithsonian Center for Folklife ami Cultural Heritage 750 9th Street NW Suite 4100 Washington, DC 20560-0953 www.folklife.si.edu « 2001 by the Smithsonian Institution ISSN 1056-6805 EDITOR: Carla M. Borden ASSOCIATE EDITOR: Peter Seitel DIRECTOR OF DESIGN: Kristen Femekes GRAPHIC DESIGNER: Caroline Brownell DESIGN ASSISTANT: Michael Bartek Cover image: Gombeys are the masked dancers of Bermuda. Art from photo courtesy the Bermuda Government . mB^th Annual Smithsonian Folklife Festiva On The National Mall, Washington, D.C. June 27 - July 1 a July 4 - July 8, 2001 Bermuda Connection Mew York City amhe Smithsonian' Masters c#!he Building Arts NewYOiK CITY ax THe smiTHSonian The Festiva. This program is produced in collaboration with Mew York's is co-sponsored by __ Center for Traditional Music and Dance and City Lore, the National Park Service. with major funding from the New York City Council, the New York City Department of Cultural Affairs, The Festival is supported by federally Howard P. Milstein, and the New York Stock Exchange. appropriated funds, Smithsonian trust funds, The Leadership Committee is co-chaired by The Honorable contributions from governments, businesses, Daniel Patrick Moynihan and Elizabeth Moynihan and foundations, and individuals, in-kind corporate chairman Howard P. Milstein. assistance, volunteers, food and craft sales, and Friends of the Festival. Major support is provided by Amtrak, Con Edison, the Recording Industries Music Performance Trust Funds, IVIajor in-kind support has been provided by Arthur Pacheco, and the Metropolitan Transportation GoPed and IVIotorola/Nextel. Authority. Major contributors include The New York Community Trust, The Coca-Cola Company, The Durst Foundation, the May £t Samuel Rudin Family Foundation, Leonard Litwin, and Bernard Mendik. -
Signal Knob Northern Massanutten Mountain Catback Mountain Browns Run Southern Massanutten Mountain Five Areas of Around 45,000 Acres on the Lee the West
Sherman Bamford To: [email protected] <[email protected] cc: Sherman Bamford <[email protected]> > Subject: NiSource Gas Transmission and Storage draft multi-species habitat conservation plan comments - attachments 2 12/13/2011 03:32 PM Sherman Bamford Forests Committee Chair Virginia Chapter – Sierra Club P.O. Box 3102 Roanoke, Va. 24015 [email protected] (540) 343-6359 December 13, 2011 Regional Director, Midwest Region Attn: Lisa Mandell U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Ecological Services 5600 American Blvd. West, Suite 990 Bloomington, MN 55437-1458 Email: [email protected] Dear Ms. Mandell: On behalf of the Virginia Chapter of Sierra Club, the following are attachments to our previously submitted comments on the the NiSource Gas Transmission and Storage (“NiSource”) draft multi-species habitat conservation plan (“HCP”) and the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (“Service”) draft environmental impact statement (“EIS”). Draft of Virginia Mountain Treasures For descriptions and maps only. The final version was published in 2008. Some content may have changed between 2007 and 2008. Sherman Bamford Sherman Bamford PO Box 3102 Roanoke, Va. 24015-1102 (540) 343-6359 [email protected] Virginia’s Mountain Treasures ART WORK DRAWING The Unprotected Wildlands of the George Washington National Forest A report by the Wilderness Society Cover Art: First Printing: Copyright by The Wilderness Society 1615 M Street, NW Washington, DC 20036 (202)-843-9453 Wilderness Support Center 835 East Second Avenue Durango, CO 81302 (970) 247-8788 Founded in 1935, The Wilderness Society works to protect America’s wilderness and to develop a nation- wide network of wild lands through public education, scientific analysis, and advocacy. -
R E P O R T Title I—Richmond National Battlefield Park
104TH CONGRESS REPORT 1st Session HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 104±176 " ! VIRGINIA PARKS JULY 11, 1995.ÐCommitted to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed Mr. YOUNG of Alaska, from the Committee on Resources, submitted the following R E P O R T [To accompany H.R. 1091] [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office] The Committee on Resources, to whom was referred the bill (H.R. 1091) to improve the National Park System in the Common- wealth of Virginia, having considered the same, report favorably thereon with an amendment and recommend that the bill as amended do pass. The amendment is as follows: Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert in lieu thereof the following: TITLE IÐRICHMOND NATIONAL BATTLEFIELD PARK SEC. 101. MODIFICATION OF BOUNDARY. The first section of the Act of March 2, 1936 (Chapter 113; 49 Stat. 1155), is amended to read as follows: ``SECTION 1. (a) In order to preserve the site of the 1862 Peninsula Campaign and the 1864±65 battle of Richmond, in the vicinity of Richmond, Virginia, as a national battlefield park for the benefit and inspiration of the people of the United States, there is hereby established, subject to existing rights, the Richmond National Bat- tlefield Park (hereinafter in this Act referred to as the `Park'). ``(b) The Park shall consist ofÐ ``(1) lands, waters, and interests therein within the area generally depicted on the map entitled `Richmond National Battlefield Park, Land Status Map', num- bered 367/92,000, and dated September 1993; and ``(2) upon donation of title acceptable to the Secretary of the Interior (and ac- ceptance by the Secretary), the following tracts: a tract of 750 acres at Malvern Hill, a tract of 15 acres at Beaver Dam Creek, a tract of 100 acres at Cold Har- bor, and a tract of 42 acres at Bethesda Church. -
Scenic Landforms of Virginia
Vol. 34 August 1988 No. 3 SCENIC LANDFORMS OF VIRGINIA Harry Webb . Virginia has a wide variety of scenic landforms, such State Highway, SR - State Road, GWNF.R(T) - George as mountains, waterfalls, gorges, islands, water and Washington National Forest Road (Trail), JNFR(T) - wind gaps, caves, valleys, hills, and cliffs. These land- Jefferson National Forest Road (Trail), BRPMP - Blue forms, some with interesting names such as Hanging Ridge Parkway mile post, and SNPMP - Shenandoah Rock, Devils Backbone, Striped Rock, and Lovers Leap, National Park mile post. range in elevation from Mt. Rogers at 5729 feet to As- This listing is primarily of those landforms named on sateague and Tangier islands near sea level. Two nat- topographic maps. It is hoped that the reader will advise ural lakes occur in Virginia, Mountain Lake in Giles the Division of other noteworthy landforms in the st& County and Lake Drummond in the City of Chesapeake. that are not mentioned. For those features on private Gaps through the mountains were important routes for land always obtain the owner's permission before vis- early settlers and positions for military movements dur- iting. Some particularly interesting features are de- ing the Civil War. Today, many gaps are still important scribed in more detail below. locations of roads and highways. For this report, landforms are listed alphabetically Dismal Swamp (see Chesapeake, City of) by county or city. Features along county lines are de- The Dismal Swamp, located in southeastern Virginia, scribed in only one county with references in other ap- is about 10 to 11 miles wide and 15 miles long, and propriate counties. -
Theodore Roosevelt Collection, Newspaper Clippings, Circa 1901-1928, 1933, 1936 and 1958
Theodore Roosevelt Collection, Newspaper Clippings, circa 1901-1928, 1933, 1936 and 1958 Finding aid prepared by Smithsonian Institution Archives Smithsonian Institution Archives Washington, D.C. Contact us at [email protected] Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Historical Note.................................................................................................................. 1 Descriptive Entry.............................................................................................................. 1 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 2 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 3 Theodore Roosevelt Collection, Newspaper Clippings https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_217625 Collection Overview Repository: Smithsonian Institution Archives, Washington, D.C., [email protected] Title: Theodore Roosevelt Collection, Newspaper Clippings Identifier: Record Unit 7472 Date: circa 1901-1928, 1933, 1936 and 1958 Extent: 0.25 cu. ft. (1 half document box) Creator:: Roosevelt Memorial Association Language: English Administrative Information Prefered Citation Smithsonian Institution Archives, Record Unit 7472, Theodore Roosevelt