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Monica Argitha Sakthiyani Shita Dewi Ratih P. Ni Made Widisanti S

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Monica Argitha Sakthiyani Shita Dewi Ratih P. Ni Made Widisanti S SEXUAL SADISM DISORDER AS A FORM OF PSYCHOPATHIC PERSONALITY ON THE MAIN CHARACTER IN THE NOVEL FIFTY SHADES DARKER BY E.L. JAMES Monica Argitha Sakthiyani Shita Dewi Ratih P. Ni Made Widisanti S. Abstract This research discusses sexual sadism disorder as the form of the main character’s psychopathicpersonality in the novelFifty Shades Darker by E.L. James. The purpose of this research is to denote the characteristics of psychopath and to analyze the process and the cause that lead the main character to behave psychopathically. The research is conducted by means of descriptive analysis method. The result of this research shows that the main character has a psychopathic personality disorder in the form of sexual sadism disorder based on behaviors that denotes psychopathic characteristics, such as charm, egocentric, lack of remorse, lack of empathy, deceitful and manipulative, shallow emotions, impulsive, poor behavior controls, need for excitement, lack of responsibility, early behavior problems, adult antisocial behavior. The psychological trauma in his childhood and the experience of sexual intercourse with Elena in the past of the main character is the process and the cause in the formation of the main character’s sexual sadism disorder. Keyword: fifty shades darker, psychopathy, sexual sadism INTRODUCTION toward others, they are free to become social predators, take what they want and do what they Background like, sometimes for no better reason than because they are bored. This makes them very dangerous In human life, there are people who experience for others and very damaging to society (Hooley, psychiatric disorders called psychopaths. Butcher, Nock, & Mineka, 2018: 379). Psychopath is one of the human personalities that is always considered dangerous and harms There are several factors that can affect a person others. The main characteristic of psychopathic having a psychopathic personality disorder. sufferers is the inability of sufferers to adjust to Family factors are the most common cause for the norms prevailing in their social environment psychopathic sufferers. A person can suffer from (Kuntjojo, 2009: 32-33). It is difficult to a psychopath because of lack or lack of love recognize psychopathic patients if only by received from his environment in childhood, so looking at it at a glance. This happened because he cannot develop his emotions to the fullest. psychopathic sufferers did not realize that he was a psychopath. Based on the explanation of psychopaths above, it can be said that psychopaths are abnormalities Psychopaths are often charismatic, charming, or personality disorders characterized by spontaneous, and pleasant at first introduction, inability to adjust, unstable personality, psychopaths are deceptive and manipulative, immature emotions, and lack of a sense of moral cruelly using others to achieve their own goals. and social responsibility. Someone becoming a Psychopaths are also not burdened by feelings psychopath is often caused by a family physical restriction, practicing role playing environment, especially parenting a bad parent games, power exchange, and sometimes even the to a psychopath when he was a toddler administration of pain" (Wismeijer & van Assen, (Kuntjojo, 2009: 33). 2013). Explanation of the psychopath above is much In this sequel, it is told about the way the main raised as an issue in the novel, one of which is in character expresses love and affection for his the novel Fifty Shades Darker by E.L. James. lover, Anastasia Steele, which tends to be The main character in the novel, named unnatural. His unusual actions and behavior Christian Gray, has psychopathic personality indicate a personality disorder in the main disorder. He tends to control and play with character. Based on this, the main character in women easily to be submissive. The picture the novel Fifty Shades Darker by E.L. James, presented by the main character is characteristic Christian Gray, will be examined using the of a psychopathic sufferer. "Men who see Psychopathy Check List - Revised (PCL-R) themselves as playboys or as having power over developed by Robert D. Hare in the study of women (such as emotional control, self-reliance, literary psychology. whereas winning, violence, and dominance) are more likely to have psychological problems" Problem Identification and Formulation (Wong, Ho, Wang, & Miller, 2017 ). Problems that can be identified in E.L James’ The present researcher is interested in studying Fifty Shades Darker is the psychopathic the psychopathic personality disorder of the characteristic experienced by the main character, main character in the novel Fifty Shades Darker which is limited to the characteristics and causes by E.L. James. This novel was written in 2012 of the formation of psychopathic behavior because of the consideration that the novel is a towards the main character in the form of sexual contemporary work that is thick with sadism. Intrinsic elements that support the psychological phenomena reflected in the analysis process are characters and personality of the main character. The main characterizations, plot, setting, conflict, irony, character has a psychopathic personality in the and symbols, as well as extrinsic elements in the form of sexual sadism disorder which is form of psychopathic personality disorder reflected in his treatment to his lover. There are according to Robert D. Hare. various interesting characters and backgrounds that canbe studied from this novel. The love Research Problems story between a simple woman and a wealthy, but psychopathic man, is the most common 1) What psychopathic characteristics does the romantic love story for everyone, for it is one of main character experience in the novel Fifty the reasons why this research is conducted. Shades Darker based on Robert D. Hare's psychopathic theory? Fifty Shades Darker is the second sequel to the 2) How can psychopathic behavior in the form of Trilogy Fifty Shades, a continuation of the sexual sadism disorder be formed in the main previous novel, Fifty Shades of Gray. Fifty character in the novel Fifty Shades Darker? Shades Darker tells the story of the continuation of the love relationship between the main Research Purposes character who is a young entrepreneur named Christian Gray and a student named Anastasia The purpose of this research is to show the Steele. The continuation of the story is that after characteristics of psychopaths in the main Christian was abandoned by Anastasia as a character, as well as to analyze the processes and submissive in sadomasochism or BDSM factors that form the psychopathic behavior in relations. "BDSM or Bondage-Discipline the form of sexual sadism disorder in the main Dominance-Submission Sadism-Masochism is character in the novel Fifty Shades Darker. sexual practice characterized by suppression, Research Methods Plot The method used in this research is descriptive Grooves are the most important element in analysis method. The technique used in this fiction. Interpreters (in Nurgiyantoro, 2015: 209) research is library research using primary data, distinguish the stages of the plot into five parts, namely Fifty Shades Darker novel and namely 1) the stage of the situation is the secondary data from theoretical books, scientific opening stage of the story, 2) the stage of journals and articles related to the topic that the generating circumstances is the initial stage of present writer has chosen, namely psychopathic conflict, 3) the rising action stage is the personality. development stage of the emergence of previous conflicts, 4) the climax stage occurs when LITERATURE REVIEW conflict and / or conflict between the characters Intrinsic Theory reach the peak intensity point, 5) the denouement stage is the stage where the conflict has reached Literature review points out the theories used in a climax and is given a way out. conducting this research. The theory of intrinsicelements used is the theory of figures Settings and characterizations, plot, setting, conflict, symbols, and irony. These intrinsic elements are The background element can be divided into used to support the theory of psychology and three main elements, namely the setting of place, psychopathic characteristics of the main the setting of time, and the setting of socio- character, Christian Gray, in E.L James'Fifty cultural background (Nurgiyantoro, 2015: 315- Shades Darker novel. 322). The three background elements in one cohesion will form a more specific meaning. The Character and Characterization accuracy of the setting as an element of fiction is directly related and influences channeling and The characters contained in a story have characterization. The setting as part of the story different roles (Aminuddin, 2015: 79). Burhan cannot be separated from other elements, but Nurgiyantoro (2013: 258-274) said that there are rather the cohesiveness and coherence with the four categories of characters, namely: whole. • Main characters and additional characters Conflict • The protagonist and antagonist figure • Simple figures and round figures According to Wellek and Warren (2016: 262), • Static figures and characters develop conflict is something dramatic, referring to a In addition, Perrine adds that there is a foil fight between two balanced forces and implying character, "Foil character is a minor character or retaliatory actions and actions. Laurence Perrine a parallel character of a major character, and in the book entitled Literature Structure, Sound, thus contrasts off or illuminate the major
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