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1 BOLINTIN-VALE BOLINTIN - VALE CITY HALL LOCAL AGENDA 21 – Local Plan for Sustainable Development of Bolintin - Vale Municipality BOLINTIN - VALE 2004 2 MUNICIPALITY UNDP Project ROM 98/012, 0033238 Copyright 2004 Bolintin-Vale City Hall, Romania Libertăţii Str., no. 1, Giurgiu County Tel.: +40246 271 187 Fax: +402460270990 Email: [email protected] © 2004 National Centre for Sustainable Development 15 Alexandru Philippide St., Sector 2, Bucharest Tel: +4021 201 14 10 Fax: +4021 201 14 02 E-Mail: [email protected] Views expressed in this document are the property of the authors and do not necessarily reflect UNDP views. Document issued with the financial support of the United Nations Development Programme. Technical expertise provided by the United Nations Centre for Sustainable Development. 3 BOLINTIN-VALE Local Steering Committee (LSC) Engineer Pâslaru Alexandru, Chairman – Mayor - Bolintin-Vale City Hall Teacher Marinescu Ştefan – Vice mayor – Bolintin-Vale City Hall Dragomir Gheorghe – Cultural Association “Romania within the World” Doctor Marciu Vicenţiu – Bolintin-Vale City Hospital Engineer Botea Nicolae –Bolintin-Vale Oilfield Engineer Roşu Alexandru –Bolintin-Vale Forest Fold Teacher Bărbuţă Constantin – “Dimitrie Bolintineanu“ High School Economist Mănescu Mioara – Bolintin-Vale Employment Agency Local Agenda 21 Office: Teacher Enache Mihaela –“Dimitrie Bolintineanu“ High School Teacher Dan Gabriela Consultancy from the National Centre for Sustainable Development – NCSD: Călin Georgescu – Project manager George Romanca – Local coordinator for Arad, Bolintin-Vale, Mediaş, Sibiu, Sighişoara, Târgovişte cities Radu Vădineanu – Local coordinator for Câmpina, Piteşti, Fălticeni, Târgu Jiu, Vatra Dornei cities Tania Mihu – Local coordinator for Slatina and Zimnicea cities Dan Apostol – Editorial, cultural, scientific consultant Carmen Năstase – Financial coordinator Bianca Bacinschi – Communication Adrian Voinea – IT Specialist Workgroup no. 1 – ECONOMIC: Economist Savu Carmen, Co-ordinator – Bolintin-Vale Public Finances Administration Economist Bidirici Ana-Maria – S.C.A. ADA. SOR. COM. TOURS Economist Marin Maria –Bolintin-Vale City Hall Economist Grigore Cristian – S.C. OIL ARGENTA S.A. 4 MUNICIPALITY Workgroup no. 2 – SOCIAL: Teacher Dan Milica, Coordinator – General School No. 1, Bolintin-Vale Teacher Enache Onisei – General School No. 1, Bolintin-Vale Doctor Ilie Anca –Bolintin-Vale City Hospital Teacher Stan Ion Workgroup no. 3 – ENVIRONMENT: Engineer Petruş Gabriela, Coordinator – Environment Protection Inspector Engineer Nuţă Rada – Environment Protection Inspector Teacher Ghinea Cornel – “Dimitrie Bolintineanu“ High School Workgroup no. 4 – URBAN MANAGEMENT: Sub-engineer Stătescu Evelina, Coordinator – Bolintin-Vale City Hall Engineer Trăistaru Daniel – Bucharest Territorial Inspectorate for Constructions – A.N.C. Sugurel Nicolae – Bolintin-Vale City Hall 5 BOLINTIN-VALE CONTENTS Foreword by the United Nations I.2.3.2. Ethnic population structure (preliminary data Development Programme Resident 2002 census) .............................................................. 30 I.2.3.3. Education..................................................................... 30 Representative in Romania.......................7 I.2.3.4. Culture and spirituality ................................................. 32 Foreword By the Mayor of Bolintin-Vale ..............9 I.2.3.5. Social assistance......................................................... 34 I.2.3.6. Public order.................................................................. 35 I. STRATEGY FOR SUSTAINABLE I.2.3.7. Fire department ........................................................... 35 I.2.3.8. Civil defence in the City Hall........................................ 35 DEVELOPMENT........................................11 I.2.3.9. Population health status .............................................. 36 ASSESSMENT OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC I.2.4. SWOT Analysis ................................................... 37 SYSTEM............................................................11 I.2.4.1. Natural environment .................................................... 37 I.2.4.2. Economic environment ................................................ 38 I.1. NATURAL BACKGROUND ...................................11 I.2.4.3. Urban regeneration...................................................... 39 I.1.1. Short history.........................................................11 I.2.4.4. Social environment ...................................................... 40 I.1.2. Geographical location ..........................................11 I.2.5. Objectives ........................................................... 42 I.2.5.1. Natural environment .................................................... 42 I.1.3. Relief ...................................................................12 I.2.5.2. Economic environment ................................................ 43 I.1.4. Climate ................................................................12 I.2.5.3. Urban regeneration...................................................... 45 I.2.5.4. Social environment ...................................................... 46 I.1.5. Primary and secondary resources .......................13 I.1.5.1. Hydrographic resources ...............................................13 II. LOCAL ACTION PLAN...................................49 I.1.5.2. Soil................................................................................14 I.1.5.3. Biological resources .....................................................14 II.1. GENERAL OBJECTIVES..................................... 49 I.1.5.4. Mineral resources .........................................................16 II.2. MEASURES TO STRENGTHEN THE I.1.6. Environment components quality.........................16 I.1.6.1. Air quality......................................................................16 INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY ........................... 49 I.1.6.2. Water quality.................................................................18 II.3. INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURES FOR I.1.6.3. Soil status .....................................................................18 MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT ................ 50 I.1.6.4. Status of green areas ...................................................18 I.1.6.5. Waste management .....................................................19 II.4. FINANCIAL PROJECTION................................... 53 I.1.7.6. Environment priorities...................................................19 II.5. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES AND IDENTIFIED I.2 ANTHROPIC CAPITAL...........................................19 PROJECTS ...................................................... 55 I.2.1. Economic activities and business II.5.1. Environment protection ...................................... 55 environment.......................................................19 II.5.2. Economic environment....................................... 56 I.2.2. Agriculture ...........................................................20 II.5.3. Urban management and public investments ...... 57 I.2.3. Small and medium enterprise dynamics ..............22 II.5.4. Social environment............................................. 58 I.2.4. Construction.........................................................22 II.5.5. Health status ...................................................... 59 I.2.5. Tourism................................................................22 I.2.6. Trade ...................................................................22 III. PRIORITY PROJECTS FOR 2004-2014........61 I.2.7. Private sector evolution .......................................23 III.1. PROJECT FORMS .............................................. 61 I.2.2. Organisation of Space .........................................24 III.1.1. Environment protection ..................................... 61 I.2.2.1. Territory ........................................................................24 III.1.2. Economic environment...................................... 62 I.2.2.2. Street network and transport ........................................25 I.2.2.3. Functional zoning and territorial balance......................25 III.1.3. Urban regeneration ........................................... 63 I.2.2.4. Urban infrastructure......................................................26 III.1.4. Social environment............................................ 64 I.2.2.5. Measures for the prevention and control of natural and anthropic risks...........................................27 III.1.5. Health status ..................................................... 67 I.2 3. Social Capital.......................................................28 I.2.3.1. Structure of the population by component locality........28 CONCLUSION.....................................................68 6 MUNICIPALITY 7 BOLINTIN-VALE Foreword by the United Nations Development Programme Resident Representative in Romania This has been a unique participatory process, ocal Agenda 21 (LA21) was developed and adopted L stimulating the energy of citizens, businesses, at the Earth Summit held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 as academics, NGOs, and local authorities. They all rose a vehicle for promoting sustainable development. Ten to the challenge and their collective efforts have years later, in Johannesburg in 2002, the second produced this document. This report grew out of local summit promoted LA21 as the principal instrument