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Livestock Herd Structures and Dynamics in Garissa County, Kenya Patrick Mwambi Mwanyumba1*, Raphael Wahome Wahome2, Laban Macopiyo3 and Paul Kanyari4
Mwanyumba et al. Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice (2015) 5:26 DOI 10.1186/s13570-015-0045-6 SHORT REPORT Open Access Livestock herd structures and dynamics in Garissa County, Kenya Patrick Mwambi Mwanyumba1*, Raphael Wahome Wahome2, Laban MacOpiyo3 and Paul Kanyari4 Abstract In Kenya’s Northeastern Province, pastoralism is the main livestock production system and means of livelihood. However, pastoralists are facing increasing risks such as drought, insecurity, animal diseases, increasing human populations and land fragmentation. This study sought to evaluate household livestock herd structures and dynamics in view of such risks and subsistence and market demands. The study was conducted in Garissa County of Kenya, using a cross-sectional household survey. The data was analysed for descriptive statistics of household livestock status, dynamics and demographic parameters. The results showed that females of reproductive age formed over 50 % of all livestock species. Cattle had the highest turnover and all species’ mortalities accounted for the greater proportion of exits. Cattle had the highest multiplication and growth rates, but also the highest mortality, offtake, commercial offtake and intake rates. Goats had the lowest mortalities, offtake, commercial offtake and intake rates. Overall, the herds were structured to provide for both immediate and future needs in terms of milk, sales and herd replacement as well as for rapid recovery after disasters. The livestock herd dynamics indicate efforts at culling, restocking, retention of valuable categories of animals, and natural events. Livestock populations would be annihilated over time if the trends in end balances and negative growth rates were to continue and not be interrupted by the upward phases of the livestock cycles. -
Facilitator's Training Manual
Department of Children's Services Facilitator’s Training Manual Implementing the Guidelines for the Alternative Family Care of Children in Kenya (2014) July 2019 This report was supported in part by Changing the Way We CareSM, a consortium of Catholic Relief Services, the Lumos Foundation, and Maestral International. Changing the Way We Care works in collaboration with donors, including the MacArthur Foundation, USAID, GHR Foundation and individuals. For more information, contact [email protected]. © 2020 This material may not be modified without the express prior written permission of the copyright holder. For permission, contact the Department of Children’s Services: P. O Box 40326- 00100 or 16936-00100, Nairobi Phone +254 (0)2729800-4, Fax +254 (0)2726222. FOREWORD The Government of Kenya’s commitment to provide for children out of family care is demonstrated by the various policies and legislative frameworks that have been developed in the recent years. All children are equal rights-holders and deserve to be within families and community as enshrined in the Constitution of Kenya 2010 and the Children Act 2001. The development of this training manual recognizes the role of the family and the community in the care of our children while the accompanying user friendly handbook aims to boost the skills and knowledge of case workers and practioners in the child protection sector. All efforts need to be made to support families to continue to care for their children and, if this is not possible, to place a child in a family-based alternative care arrangement, such as; kinship care, foster care, guardianship, Kafaalah, Supported Independent Living (SIL), or adoption. -
A Social Constructionist Approach to Health and Wellbeing of Young People in Kenya
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Bleeding Bodies, Untrustworthy Bodies: A Social Constructionist Approach to Health and Wellbeing of Young People in Kenya Elizabeth Opiyo Onyango 1,2,* and Susan J. Elliott 1 1 Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2N 1N2, Canada; [email protected] 2 School of Nursing and Midwifery, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kakamega 50100, Kenya * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected] Received: 23 September 2020; Accepted: 9 October 2020; Published: 17 October 2020 Abstract: The Sustainable Development Goals provide a global development agenda that is meant to be inclusive of all people. However, the development needs for vulnerable populations such as youth are not reflected within the policy agenda of some developing countries. One of the reasons for this is that research that explores health and wellbeing concerns for young people are sparse in the region and where they exist, the focus has been on marginalized subgroups. To address this gap, this cross-sectional study explored the health and wellbeing of youth in Kenya. We conducted 10 focus group discussions and 14 in-depth interviews with youth ages 15 to 24 years. A thematic analysis of the data revealed that structural factors are important influencers of youth perceptions and their social constructions of health and wellbeing. Kenyan youth are concerned about the health status and healthcare services in their communities, as well as issues of community trust of youths and perceived risks of political misuse and emotional suffering. Our findings suggest that youth transitioning into adulthood in resource-constrained areas experience feelings of powerlessness and inability to take charge over their own life. -
Phenotypic Characteristics and the Factors Causing Effects on the Phenotypes of Capra Hircus Populations in Kajiado and Makueni Counties, Kenya
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS) e-ISSN: 2319-2380, p-ISSN: 2319-2372. Volume 10, Issue 12 Ver. I (December 2017), PP 43-56 www.iosrjournals.org Phenotypic Characteristics And The Factors Causing Effects On The Phenotypes Of Capra Hircus Populations In Kajiado And Makueni Counties, Kenya 1George Otieno Okello; 2J.O Jung’a; 3 M.S Badamana; 4J.O Amimo; 1Department of animal production: University of Nairobi 2Department of animal production: University of Nairobi 3Department of animal production: University of Nairobi 4Department of animal production: University of Nairobi Summary :The aim of this project was to study the phenotypic characteristics and the factors causing effects on the phenotypes of Capra hircus (Galla and Small East African goats) populations in Kajiado County in Rift valley province and Makueni County in Eastern province. Data were obtained through personal observations of the goats between 1st September, 2013 and 2nd December, 2013. This study covered characteristics of goats majorly quantitative and qualitative traits. The Galla goats weighed more than the Small East African goats as least square mean for the Galla goats was 46.33 ± s.e 0.36 kg while the Small East African goats had 32.41 ± s.e 0.41 kg. The males were superior in weight than the females as the males had a least square mean of 45.75 ± s.e 0.43kg while the females had a least square mean of 32.99 ± s.e 0.30 kg. Breed and sex had high significant effect on weight. County also had high significant effects on weight and heart girth length while flock size had significant effects weight. -
Hansard Report Is for Information Purposes Only
June 18, 2020 NATIONAL ASSEMBLY DEBATES 1 PARLIAMENT OF KENYA THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY THE HANSARD Thursday, 18th June 2020 The House met at 2.30 p.m. [The Speaker (Hon. Justin Muturi) in the Chair] PRAYERS COMMUNICATION FROM THE CHAIR Hon. Speaker: We will come to it later. PETITION MAPPING, DEMARCATION AND DEGAZETTEMENT OF LAND WITHIN KODERA FOREST Hon. Speaker: The Member for Kasipul, Hon. Ongondo. Hon. Charles Ongondo (Kasipul, ODM): Thank you, Hon. Speaker. I wish to present Public Petition No.13 of 2020 regarding mapping, demarcation and degazettement of land within Kodera Forest in Kasipul for the settlement of the community living along God Agulu and Lidha Beats. I, the UNDERSIGNED, on behalf of the residents of God Agulu and Lidha Beats within Kodera Forest Zone in Kasipul Constituency, Homa Bay County, wish to draw the attention of the House to the following: 1. THAT, Article 27 of the Constitution provides that every person is equal before the law and has equal protection and benefit of the law; 2. THAT, Article 61(1) of the Constitution provides that all land in Kenya belongs to the people of Kenya collectively as a nation, as communities and as individuals; 3. THAT, in 1950, following an outbreak of a skin disease and river blindness caused by unknown insects living in Kodera Forest affected many people living along Awach River, the then South Nyanza County Council engaged residents and agreed that they vacate the land, allow the trees along River Awach to be cut down and the region be sprayed with insecticides so as to kill the deadly insects; 4. -
Institutional Profile
ov-' '"^r.^zNT i; REG' ink: ...jjrsPARK Working Paper ®Cli Library Oitaa Overseas Development Institute FOR REFERENCE ONLY ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AND DRYLAND MANAGEMENT IN MACHAKOS DISTRICT, KENYA 1930-90 INSTITUTIONAL PROFILE edited by Mary Tiffen A. Alcamba Institutions and Development, 1930-^ by Judith Mbula Bahemuka and Mary Tiffen B. NGOs and Technological Change by J.W. Kaluli Results of ODI research presented in preliminary form for discussion and critical comment ODI Working Papers available at March 1992 24: Industrialisation in Sub-Saharan Africa: Country case study: Cameroon Igor Kamiloff, 1988. £3.00, ISBN 0 85003 112 5 25: Industrialisatioo in Sub-Saharan Africa: Country case study: Zimbabwe Roger Riddell, 1988. £3.00. ISBN 0 85003 113 3 26: Industrialisation in Sub-Saharan Africa: Country case study: Zambia Igor Karmiloff, 1988. £3.00, ISBN 0 85003 114 1 27: European Community IVade Barriers to IVopical Agricultural Products Michael Davenport, 1988. £4.00. ISBN 0 85003 117 6 28: IVade and Financing Strategies for the New NICS: the Peru Case Study Jurgen Schuldt L, 1988. £3.00. ISBN 0 85003 118 4 29: The Control of Money Supply in Developing Countries: China, 1949-1988 Anita Santorum, 1989. £3.00, ISBN 0 85003 122 2 30: Monetary Policy Effectiveness in Cote d'lvoire Christopher E. Lane, 1990, £3.00, ISBN 0 85003 125 7 31: Economic Development and the Adaptive Economy Tony Killick, 1990, £3.50, ISBN 0 85003 126 5 32: Principles of policy for the Adaptive Economy Tony Killick, 1990. £3.50. ISBN 0 85003 127 3 33: Exchange Rates and Structural Adjustment Tony Killick, 1990, £3.50. -
Aflatoxin Exposure in Children Age 6–12 Years: a Study Protocol of a Randomized Comparative Cross-Sectional Study in Kenya
Wangia et al. Pilot and Feasibility Studies (2019) 5:141 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-019-0510-x STUDY PROTOCOL Open Access Aflatoxin exposure in children age 6–12 years: a study protocol of a randomized comparative cross-sectional study in Kenya, East Africa Ruth Nabwire Wangia1,2* , David Peter Githanga3, Jia-Sheng Wang1 and Omu Aggrey Anzala2,3 Abstract Background: Aflatoxins (AFs) are naturally occurring fungal metabolites produced by the Aspergilla species of fungi. The staple food grain, maize (Zea mays), is highly susceptible to AF contamination. In Kenya, contamination of maize supplies by AFs is a recognized public health problem which has resulted in over 600 human deaths. Human exposure to AFs can occur in utero, via breast milk, through weaning foods, and throughout an individual’s lifetime. Recent epidemiological studies have shown that exposure to AFs in early life through diet is a contributing factor to immune suppression, micronutrient deficiency, possible vaccine interference, and impaired growth in children. However, these results remain inconsistent and inconclusive due to lack of randomized controlled studies. Methods: A randomized school-based cross-sectional study was designed to study AF exposure levels and associated health effects in children between ages 6 and 12 years. Participants were recruited from primary schools within Siaya and Makueni Counties of Kenya, East Africa. The Joint Ethics Committee of the University of Nairobi and Kenyatta National Hospital in Kenya approved the research protocol and procedures for the study. Both parental consent and child assent were obtained before enrollment in the study. Parents were requested to provide household grain samples and fill out questionnaires detailing their sociodemographic information, household dietary patterns, farming practices, and knowledge of AF contamination. -
Sources and Levels of Human Exposure to Aflatoxins in Makueni
SOURCES AND LEVELS OF HUMAN EXPOSURE TO AFLATOXINS IN MAKUENI COUNTY, KENYA OUKO ELIZABETH OMOLO (BVM, University of Nairobi) A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics (MVEE) Department of Public Health, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nairobi. 2014 DECLARATION This thesis is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in any other university. Signature _____________________________ Date____________________ DR OUKO ELIZABETH OMOLO (BVM) J56/75134/09 This thesis has been submitted for examination with our approval as university supervisors: PROFESSOR KANG’ETHE E. K. (BVM, MSc, PhD) Department of Public Health, Pharmacology and Toxicology Signature_______________________________ Date____________________ PROFESSOR KITALA P. M. (BVM, MSc, PhD)s Department of Public Health, Pharmacology and Toxicology Signature _______________________________Date___________________ DR. KANJA L. (BSc, MSc, PhD) Department of Public Health, Pharmacology and Toxicology Signature _______________________________Date__________________ ii DEDICATION I would like to dedicate this thesis to my late Father Wilson Otok Wanyang’, late mother Leah Were Otok who passed on during this project, to my husband Dr Tom Sangoro and to my children Dr Mike Sangoro, Susan Sangoro, Leah Sangoro and George Sangoro. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I sincerely thank my supervisors, Professor Kang’ethe E.K., Professor Kitala P. M. and Dr. Kanja L. W. for their guidance and encouragement from the development of the project proposal through fieldwork, laboratory work and eventual preparation of this thesis. My sincere thanks go to Mr Njoroge H.M., Mr Joseph Nderitu who guided me through laboratory analysis, Miss Esther Wanjiru Mwangi and Mr Joseph Munga’tu who helped with data entry and analysis. -
Registered Voters Per Caw for 2017 General Elections
REGISTERED VOTERS PER CAW FOR 2017 GENERAL ELECTIONS NO. OF COUNTY CONST_ CAW_ COUNTY_NAME CONSTITUENCY_NAME CAW_NAME VOTERS POLLING _CODE CODE CODE STATIONS 001 MOMBASA 001 CHANGAMWE 0001 PORT REITZ 17,082 26 001 MOMBASA 001 CHANGAMWE 0002 KIPEVU 13,608 22 001 MOMBASA 001 CHANGAMWE 0003 AIRPORT 16,606 26 001 MOMBASA 001 CHANGAMWE 0004 CHANGAMWE 17,586 29 001 MOMBASA 001 CHANGAMWE 0005 CHAANI 21,449 33 001 MOMBASA 002 JOMVU 0006 JOMVU KUU 22,269 36 001 MOMBASA 002 JOMVU 0007 MIRITINI 16,899 27 001 MOMBASA 002 JOMVU 0008 MIKINDANI 30,139 46 001 MOMBASA 003 KISAUNI 0009 MJAMBERE 22,384 34 001 MOMBASA 003 KISAUNI 0010 JUNDA 23,979 37 001 MOMBASA 003 KISAUNI 0011 BAMBURI 17,685 28 001 MOMBASA 003 KISAUNI 0012 MWAKIRUNGE 4,946 9 001 MOMBASA 003 KISAUNI 0013 MTOPANGA 17,539 28 001 MOMBASA 003 KISAUNI 0014 MAGOGONI 14,846 23 001 MOMBASA 003 KISAUNI 0015 SHANZU 24,772 39 001 MOMBASA 004 NYALI 0016 FRERE TOWN 20,215 33 001 MOMBASA 004 NYALI 0017 ZIWA LA NG'OMBE 20,747 31 001 MOMBASA 004 NYALI 0018 MKOMANI 19,669 31 001 MOMBASA 004 NYALI 0019 KONGOWEA 24,457 38 001 MOMBASA 004 NYALI 0020 KADZANDANI 18,929 32 001 MOMBASA 005 LIKONI 0021 MTONGWE 13,149 23 001 MOMBASA 005 LIKONI 0022 SHIKA ADABU 13,089 21 001 MOMBASA 005 LIKONI 0023 BOFU 18,060 28 001 MOMBASA 005 LIKONI 0024 LIKONI 10,855 17 001 MOMBASA 005 LIKONI 0025 TIMBWANI 32,173 51 001 MOMBASA 006 MVITA 0026 MJI WA KALE/MAKADARA 19,927 34 001 MOMBASA 006 MVITA 0027 TUDOR 20,380 35 001 MOMBASA 006 MVITA 0028 TONONOKA 21,055 36 001 MOMBASA 006 MVITA 0029 SHIMANZI/GANJONI 17,312 33 001 MOMBASA -
Kitui County Climate Information Services Strategic Plan January 2015
Kitui County Climate Information Services Strategic Plan January 2015 Kenya Meteorological Department REPUBLIC OF KENYA THE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, WATER AND NATURAL RESOURCES STATE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, AND NATURAL RESOURCES KENYA METEOROLOGICAL SERVICE Kitui County Climate Information Services Strategic Plan A Vision 2030 implementing Agency December 2015 Page 2 of 37 Index Forward by KMS Director Forward by Kitui County Government Executive summary 1.0 Background and Context 1.1 Background 1.2 Context 1.3 Climate in Kitui County 2.0 Proposed framework for developing the Kitui County Climate Information Services Plan (KCCISP) 2.1 Aims 2.2 Principles 2.3 Roles and Responsibilities of County Directors of Meteorological Services 2.4 Linkages with related CIS initiatives 2.5 Situational Analysis of the County’s observational network 2.6 Proposed strengthening of the County’s observational network 2.7 Process of providing CIS 2.8 CIS intermediaries 2.9 Awareness raising and promoting uptake of CIS 2.10 Monitoring and evaluation 2.11 Planning and budgeting Annexes Annex 1 CIS intermediary key contacts Annex 2 Proposed CIS intermediaries and Training Annex 3 Timetable of activities for Ada CIS and CAF activities in Kitui Annex 4 Summary baseline of current use of CIS in Kitui County Annex 5 Summary KMS Forecasts Skill Scores Annex 6 References Figures Figure 1: Population in Kitui County by Principal Livelihood groups Figure 2: Average rainfall distribution in Kitui over March April May and October November December rainy seasons Figure -
Inside Kenya's War on Terror: Breaking the Cycle of Violence in Garissa
Inside Kenya’s war on terror: breaking the cycle of violence in Garissa Christopher Wakube, Thomas Nyagah, James Mwangi and Larry Attree Inside Kenyas war on terror: The name of Garissa county in Kenya was heard all over the world after al-Shabaab shot breaking the cycle of violence dead 148 people – 142 of them students – at Garissa University College in April 2015. But the in Garissa story of the mounting violence leading up to that horrific attack, of how and why it happened, I. Attacks in Garissa: towards and of how local communities, leaders and the government came together in the aftermath the precipice to improve the security situation, is less well known. II. Marginalisation and division But when you ask around, it quickly becomes clear that Garissa is a place where divisions and in Garissa dangers persist – connected to its historic marginalisation, local and national political rivalries III. “This is about all of us” – in Kenya, and the ebb and flow of conflict in neighbouring Somalia. Since the attack, the local perceptions of violence security situation has improved in Garissa county, yet this may offer no more than a short IV. Rebuilding trust and unity window for action to solve the challenges and divisions that matter to local people – before other forces and agendas reassert their grip. V. CVE job done – or a peacebuilding moment to grasp? This article by Saferworld tells Garissa’s story as we heard it from people living there. Because Garissa stepped back from the brink of terror-induced polarisation and division, it is in some Read more Saferworld analysis ways a positive story with global policy implications. -
Aprp 2011/2012 Fy
KENYA ROADS BOARD ANNUAL PUBLIC ROADS PROGRAMME FY 2011/ 2012 Kenya Roads Board (KRB) is a State Corporation established under the Kenya Roads Board Act, 1999. Its mandate is to oversee the road network in Kenya and coordinate its development, rehabilitation and maintenance funded by the KRB Fund and to advise the Minister for Roads on all matters related thereto. Our Vision An Effective road network through the best managed fund Our Mission Our mission is to fund and oversee road maintenance, rehabilitation and development through prudent sourcing and utilisation of resources KRB FUND KRB Fund comprises of the Road Maintenance Levy, Transit Toll and Agricultural cess. Fuel levy was established in 1993 by the Road Maintenance Levy Act. Fuel levy is charged at the rate of Kshs 9 per litre of petrol and diesel. The allocation as per the Kenya Roads Board Act is as follows: % Allocation Roads Funded Agency 40% Class A, B and C KENHA 22% Constituency Roads KERRA 10% Critical links – rural roads KERRA 15% Urban Roads KURA 1% National parks/reserves Kenya Wildlife Service 2% Administration Kenya Roads Board 10% Roads under Road Sector Investment Programme KRB/Minister for Roads KENYA ROADS BOARD FOREWORD This Annual Public Roads Programme (APRP) for the Financial Year (FY) 2011/2012 continues to reflect the modest economic growth in the country and consequently minimal growth in KRBF. The Government developed and adopted Vision 2030 which identifies infrastructure as a key enabler for achievement of its objective of making Kenya a middle income country by 2030. The APRP seeks to meet the objectives of Vision 2030 through prudent fund management and provision of an optimal improvement of the road network conditions using timely and technically sound intervention programmes.