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Index

Page numbers in italic denote figure. Page numbers in bold denote tables.

Abelisaurus comahuensis 321 structure 45-50 sp. 60, 64 Andean Fold and Thrust Belt 37-53 Acantholissonia gerthi 61 tectonic evolution 50-53 aeolian facies tectonic framework 39 Huitrin Formation 145, 151-152, 157 , Neuqu6n 2, 3, 5, 6 Troncoso Member 163-164, 167, 168 morphostructural units 38 aeolian systems, flooded 168, 169, 170, 172, stratigraphy 40 174-182 tectonic evolution, 15-32, 37-39, 51 318 interaction with Neuqu6n Basin 29-30 Aetostreon 200, 305 Andes, topography 37 Afropollis 76 delgadoi 318, 320 Agrio Fold and Thrust Belt 3, 16, 18, 29, 30 andesite 21, 23, 26, 42, 44 development 41 anoxia see dysoxia-anoxia stratigraphy 39-40, 40, 42 Aphrodina 199 structure 39, 42-44, 47 Aphrodina quintucoensis 302 uplift Late 43-44 Aptea notialis 75 Araucariacites australis 74, 75, 76 ammonite 58, 61, 63, 65, 66, Araucarioxylon 95,273-276 67 arc morphostructural units 38 bedding cycles 232, 234-247 Arenicolites 193, 196 calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy 68, 71, Argentiniceras noduliferum 62 72 biozone 58, 61 highstand systems tract 154 Asteriacites 90, 91,270 lithofacies 295,296, 297, 298-302 Asterosoma 86 92 marine facies 142-143, 144, 153 Auca Mahuida volcano 25, 30 organic facies 251-263 Aucasaurus garridoi 321 palaeoecology 310, 311,312 Auquilco evaporites 42 palaeoenvironment 309- 310, 311, Avil6 Member 141,253, 298 312-313 ammonites 66 palynomorph biostratigraphy 74, 75, 76 calcareous nannofossils 71 stratigraphy, - mid- 252-254 Agua de la Mula Member 253, 254 , coniferous wood 270-276 calcareous nannofossils 71 Balmeiopsis limbatus 76 geochemistry 256-257, 256 , chronostratigraphy 141 lateral variation 260-261 basalt lithofacies 297, 298, 312 alkaline 17, 23, 25, 29 organic maturation 258 tholeiitic 20 cazaui 317, 318 basin ammonite inquilinism 198-199 back-arc 42 ammonite zones, early Valanginian-early foreland 6, 7, 29 Hauterivian 60, 69, 70 intra-arc 20, 23, 25, 41, 44 ammonites batholith biostratigraphy 57-68 29 correlation with Mediterranean succession 68, Patagonian 45 69,70 baupl/ine 285, 286 Los Catutos Member 212, 213, 215,222 bay-fill facies, Lajas Formation 87, 88, Rio Salado 196, 197 90, 99 Amphidonte 306, 307, 310, 312 Bayo dome complex 50 Andean Cordillera 3, 16, 18 bedding cycles stratigraphy 44-45 -marl-

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Cretaceous 231-232, 235-247 Choiyoi Group 40, 40, 43, 44 geochemistry 235-236, 237, 238 Chondrites 200, 203 Benioff zone, shallowing 19, 27, 29, 31 association 193, 194 benthic associations 198 Chorreado Member 141, 142, 146, 149 61 Chos Malal -, biostratigraphy 57-77 fold and thrust belt 41 'Besaireiceras' australe 64 organic facies variation 251-263, 252 biopelmicrite 212- 216 chronostratigraphy 4 bioturbation 85-88, 90-94, 93, 98 Circulodinium distinctum 75, 76 bivalve association, infaunal 199-200 Classopollis sp. 74, 75, 76 bivalves Clepsilithus maculosus 71, 72 Agrio Formation 302, 303, 304, 307 bioevent 70, 73 Los Catutos Member 212, 214-215 climate change, effect on clastic/carbonate -Chachao Formations 197, 198 cycles 240, 245, 246 body forms see baupl~ine Clypeopygus 304 Bouguer anomalies 47 coast, transgressive facies 115, 122-123 braidplains, fluvial 112, 114, 118, 119, 149 coastal plain facies 115, 123 browsers, mobile 303, 306 Coenholectypus 306 bryozoans 307, 308, 312 Cola de Zorro Formation 25, 30, 40, 45, Burgess sequence 101, 102, 271 47-48, 50 Coladas de Fondo de Valle monogenetic field 50 Collipilli Formation 21, 42 Caldera del Agrio 30, 48, 50 Conglomerados de Tralahu6 44 Callaqui volcano 50 Copahue volcano 25, 50 Callialasporites sp. 74, 76 coquinas 298-299, 300 Callialasporites trilobatus 75 , Agua de la Mula 301,308, 311,312 Callianassa 304-305 Cordillera del Viento 20, 21, 22, 29, 40 Campana Mahuida igneous complex 21 basement uplift 42, 44 Candeleros Formation 28 Cretaceous, Late, uplift, Agrio Fold and Thrust carbonate, productivity cycles 231-232, Belt 43-44 240- 241 Cretaceous, Late-Cenozoic foreland basin phase carbonate facies 3,6,7 Agua de la Mula Member 301 Cretaceous, Late-Palaeogene arc 21-22, 22 Huitr/n Formation 42, 144, 148, 149 tectonism 29 117, 125, 126 Cretaceous, Lower carnivores aeolian systems 163-182 mobile epibenthic 303, 306-307 biostratigraphy 57-77 nektonic 303, 308-309 lithofacies, Agrio Formation 295-302 Carnotaurus sastrei 318, 320, 321 lowstand 139-160 Cayanta Formation 21, 42, 44 Mulichinco Formation 109-135 Caypullisaurus bonapartei 283,284, 285, 287, palaeoclimate 245 290 palaeoecology, Agrio Formation 302-313 cement, limestone-marl rhythmite 216, 223 sediment supply, Agrio Formation Ceratostreon 200, 306, 307, 310, 312 244-245 Cernina fluctuata 306 Cribroperidinium orthoceras 75, 76 Cerro Mocho anticline 42, 43 Crioceratites andinus 66, 309 Cerro Parva Negra volcano 25 Crioceratites apricus 66 Chacantuceras ornatum 60, 63, 64, 309 Crioceratites diamantensis 66, 67, 309 Chachaicosaurus cayi 282, 283, 285,290 biozone 66, 69, 297 Chachao Formation Crioceratites schlagintweiti 66, 67 facies analysis 189, 191, 192 biozone 66, 69, 297 macrofossils 196-200, 202 crocodilians 280-281,282, 283,285 relative oxygenation 185-203 cross-bedding sedimentation 192 Lajas Formation 88, 90, 91, 92, 93 trace 193, 194, 196 Mulichinco Formation 118, 119 Challaco Formation 85, 85, 86, 95 Troncoso Member 169 channel-fill 91, 92, 93 cross-lamination 121, 125, 299-300 Chihuidos ridge 30 Cruciellipsis cuvillieri 71, 72

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bioevent 70, 71 see also aeolian facies crust dysoxia-anoxia discontinuity 51-52 Valanginian-Hauterivian thin, Loncopu6 Graben 19- 20 Agrio Formation 254, 259-261,298 Cruziana 120, 121, 123, 125,299 global 261-263 Cryptoclidus 282, 283, 285, 288, 290 Cucullaea gabrielis 302, 310, 311 Cura Mallfn Basin 23, 24, 24, 29, 30, 45 structure 45-47, 50, 51 echinoids Cura Mallfn Formation 23, 40, 44-45 Agrio Formation 304 Cura Niyeu Formation 84, 85, 86, 88, 98, 270 Los Catutos Member 212, 213-214, 215 Cura Niyeu-Lajas sequence set 101,102, 103 Eiffelithus primus 71, 72 Curaco, reworked facies 170, 175, 176, 177, bioevent 70, 73 178-181 Eiffelithus striatus 71, 72 Cuyaniceras transgrediens 61 bioevent 70, 73 Cuyo Group 43, 84, 85 Eiffelithus windii 71, 72 cycles, orbital 240 bioevent 70, 73 cyclicity 231-247, see also rhythmite embayment facies 90, 116, 123 Cyclusphaera psilata 75, 76 Entolium 189, 197, 199, 202 Cymatoceras perstriatum 308, 311 Eocene, uplift 29, 50, 51 erg 152 Eriphyla 199 dacite 21, 23, 26, 42, 44 Eriphyla Burckhardt 302 Dactyloidites 90, 93, 270 Eryma 307 sp. 284, 285,287, 290 estuaries 83, 96, 97 Damas-Chaquilvfn structure 50 facies 115, 121-123, 122 deformation 26, 28, 29, 30 evaporites Agrio Fold and Thrust Belt 30, 41, 42-44 Agrio Fold and Thrust Belt 42 Andean Fold and Thrust Belt 50-51 Huitrfn Formation 140, 145, 152-153, 165 soft-sediment 179 exogyrid association 200 facies, Troncoso Member 168, 169, extension 26, 29, 30, 40, 45, 46, 47-50 170 , , mid-Cretaceous delta front facies 322-324 Lajas Formation 86-88, 87, 89, 99 facies associations Mulichinco Formation 114, 118-120, Agrio- Huitrfn Formation 142-153 119 Troncoso Inferior Member 165-172 depocentres Lajas Formation 85-97 Cenozoic 45 Mulichinco Formation 112-126 Late Cretaceous 7 falling stage systems tract 154, 155, 156, 157 magmatic 23, 45, 46 faults Liquifie Ofqui 18, 29, 30, 50 deposit feeders, burrowing 303, 304-305 fish deposit-feeders association 200 Chachao Formation 196, 197 deposition 7, 8 pycnodontiform 309, 311 see also sedimentology flooding, dunes 170, 174-175, 179, 180, 181 deposits, synorogenic 27, 29, 30, 42, 44, 51 flooding surfaces 97-99, 100, 133 diagenesis, limestone 223-224 floodplain facies, Lajas Formation 87, 94-96 Diamante Formation 29 fluvial facies Dichadogonyaulax cumula curtospina 75 Huitrfn Formation 144, 145, 149-151,150 dilution cycles, clastic 232, 243, 244-245 Troncoso Member 165, 167 , mid-Cretaceous 317-324 Lajas Formation 87, 94-96, 96, 270 discontinuity, crustal 51-52 Mulichinco Formation 115, 121 Disparilia sp. 302, 310 fold and thrust belts 7, 39 dissolution cycles, carbonate 232, 240, 243 see also Agrio Fold and Thrust Belt; Andean drapes, mud 90-91, 91, 92, 119, 120, 121,122, Fold and Thrust Belt 125 , Los Catutos Member 212, 213, dunes 214, 215 Troncoso Inferior Member 151 - 152 forcing, orbital 240, 245 flooded 163, 167-168, 170, 171, foreland, migration 21, 27-28 174-182 foreland basin phase 6, 7

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fossils, trace see ichnofauna Lajas Formation 86, 88, 90-92, 95, 98, Frenguelliceras 61 102 Mulichinco Formation 121 as proxy for relative oxygenation 185 Gastrochaenolites 88, 193, 196, 301,312 Rio Salado 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, gastropods 200-202 Agrio Formation 302 280-281,282, 283, 285 Los Catutos Member 212, 215 Ilokelesia aguadagrandensis 320 Vaca Muerta-Chachao Formations 197, 198 Inoceramus 236, 239, 305 Geosaurus araucanensis 283,284, 285,287,290 inversion, tectonic 110 Gervillaria alatior 304, 307, 311 Isognomon lotenoensis 307 Gervillella aviculoides 305 Isognomon ricordeanus 304, 307, 311 carolinii 321 isotopes Glossifungites 97 black , 613C anomaly 263 Gondwana Orogen, collapse 5 Los Catutos rhythmite 216, 218, 219, Gondwana, western margin 222-224 biostratigraphy 5 evolution 159 tectonics 2-3, 5 Gordia 193, 196 Early- granitoids 20- 21, 29 arc volcanism 20-21 Groebericeras 59, 61 biostratigraphy 7-8 growth-ring analysis 271,274-275 post-rift phase 2-3, 5, 6, 7 guild analysis, Agrio Formation 302, 303, sequence stratigraphy 8-9 304-309 tectonism 29, 50-51 evaporites, Agrio Fold and Thrust Belt 42 Haqius circumradiatus 71 Late-Early Cretaceous, palaeo-oxygenation Hauterivian, index ammonites 65, 67 studies 185-203 hemicycles marine 279-291 carbonate 236 Middle clastic 235 Lajas Formation highstand systems tracts 97, 132 fossil coniferous wood 267-276 Holcoptychites agrioensis 60, 64, 65, 309, 311 sedimentology 83-104 Holcoptychites compressum 60, 64 stratigraphy 85 Holcoptychites magdalenae 64 Holcoptychites neuquensis 64, 65 biozone 60, 64, 69, 296, 304 kaolinite 216, 220 Hoplitocrioceras gentilii 66, 67, 309 Karakaschiceras attenuatus 60, 61, 63, 132, 133, biozone 60, 66, 69, 296 306 Hoplitocrioceras giovinei 66, 67 kerogen 217, 220, 257-258 Hoploparia 307 Komplott sequence 102, 103 Huincul Fault Zone 29 Huitr/n Formation 40, 42, 139-140, 141, 143, 146, 147 La Tosca Member 141 facies associations 142-153, 144, 145, 146 lagoon facies 90, 116, 123 lowstand wedges 139-140, 153-160 Lajas Formation 85, 86 master sequence boundary 157-158 facies associations 85-97 sequence stratigraphy 154-158 facies model 96 transgressive systems tract 158 fossil coniferous wood 267-276 see also Troncoso Formation geological setting 270-271 hummocks 299- 300 273-274 hydrocarbons 5, 217, 253,254, 257-259 sedimentology 85-96, 87 Agrio Formation 251,253 sequence stratigraphy 96-104, 269 Hystrichosphaerina neuquina 74, 75 boundaries 101 deltaic successions 99 flooding surfaces 97-99 ichnofauna heterolithic tidal successions 99 Agrio Formation 298, 299 model 103-104

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parasequences 97, 99, 100, 269 styles 25-28 tidal channel successions 99, 270 Maresaurus coccai 280, 282, 285,288, 290 318 marine facies, Agrio Formation 142-143, 144, Las Damas valley 47, 48 148 Leptosalenia 306, 312 marl see limestone-marl rhythmite; shale- Ligabueino andesi 320 marl-limestone rhythmic bedding 319 Mendoza Group 40, 42, 57, 58 limestone Mendoza Shelf 186 lithographic 207 facies analysis 189-192 micritic see shale-marl-limestone rhythmic sedimentation 192 bedding stratigraphy 187, 188 limestone-marl rhythmite, Los Catutos , Neuqu6n Basin deposits 39-40, 42 207-226 casamiquelai 288 Liopleurodon sp. 283, 284, 285, 287, 290 Metriorhynchus potens 290 Liquifie Ofqui Fault Zone 18, 29, 30, 50 Meyerella rapax 306 Lissonia riveroi 61, 62 Micrantholithus hoschulzii 71, 72 biozone 60, 61, 69, 112, 132 micrite 241 Lithophaga 304 microcarnivores, cemented 303, 308 lithostratigraphy 4 Milankovitch cycles 240, 245 Lithraphidites bollii 71, 72 Mimachlamys robinaldina 307,311 bioevent 70, 73 , middle-late Loncopu6 Graben 3, 15-16, 17, 18, 23, 25, 30 arc 23-24 crustal thinning 19- 20 tectonism 30, 51 Los Catutos Member Mitrauqu6n Formation 23, 45 limestone- marl rhythmite 207, 210- 226 Modiolus 85 burial history 209, 224, 225, 226 Modiolus cf. subsimplex 305 chemistry 216 perihallus 282, 283, 285, 288 clay minerals 216, 220-221 mouth bars 96 diagenesis 223-224 Muderongia brachialis 76 isotopic composition 216, 218, 219, Muderongia staurota 75, 76 222-224 mudflats 2, 9, 93 organic matter 217 mudstone origin 217, 219 Agrio Formation 299-300 palaeoenvironment 221-222 Lajas Formation 85-86, 88, 92, 95 petrography 212- 216 Mulichinco Formation 121, 123, 126 84, 85, 86 Mulichinco Formation lowstand, Lajas formation 103 ammonite biostratigraphy 58, 61 lowstand systems tract 109-110 calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy 68, 71 Huitrfn Formation 157-158 facies associations 112, 114-117, 118-26, Mulichinco Formation 129-132 foldout lowstand wedge geology 110-111,113 Huitrfn Formation 139-140, 141, 158-160 highstand systems tract 132-133 evolution 153-154 lowstand systems tract 129-132 sequence stratigraphy 154-158 lowstand wedge 109-110, 111,130, Mulichinco Formation 109-110, 111, 130, 133-134 133-134 palaeoflow 120, 123, 124 Lyticoceras pseudoregale 64 palaeogeographic evolution 128, 131-132 palynomorph biostratigraphy 74 macrofossils, Vaca Muerta-Chachao Formations sequence stratigraphy 126, 127, 129 196-200, 201,202 transgressive systems tract 132 Macromesodon agrioensis 309 Muraenosaurus sp. 282, 283, 285,288, 290 magmatism, arc 15, 16, 20, 46 Myoconcha transatlantica 304, 305, 311 Cretaceous, Late-Palaeogene 21-22, 22 Mytilus 307 Jurassic-Early Cretaceous 20-21 migration 22, 27, 29 nannoconids 74 Miocene, middle-late 23-24 Nannoconus bucheri 72, 74 Oligocene-early Miocene 22-23, 26 Nannoconus circularis 74 -Pleistocene 25 Nannoconus ligius 71, 72

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bioevent 70, 73-74 palaeobiology 9-10, 267-276, 279-291, nannofossils, calcareous 295-313, 317-324 bioevents 70, 71, 73-74 palaeoclimate, Lower Cretaceous, Agrio biostratigraphy 68-71, 72 Formation 245,246 nekton 196-197, 202 palaeoenvironment, Jurassic marine reptiles 285, Neocomites sp. 60, 61, 63, 64 287-288 Neocomites wichmanni 62 Palaeogene, Cura Mallfn Basin 45-47 biozone 58, 60, 61, 69, 112 Palaeophycus 86, 92, 121, 143, 193, 196, 236 Neocosmoceras sp. 61, 71 palynomorph biostratigraphy 74, 75, 76 -Quaternary, Andean Cordillera Pampa de Till 47-50 calcareous nannofossils 71 Neohoploceras 61 reworked facies 170, 171, 172, 173, Neuqu~n Basin 174-175, 178-181 evolution 2-3, 5, 6, 7, 164-165 Panopea gurgitis 302 geological setting 1, 2, 3, 84-85, 140-142, Parahaentzschelinia 87 209-210, 232-234 parasequences 97, 99, 100, 131, 132 palaeogeography 186-188 Paraspiticeras groeberi 67 stratigraphy 4, 40 biozone 66, 68, 69, 297, 312 Neuqu6n Embayment 2, 3, 23, 25, 38, 186, 187, Parsimonia antiquata 307-308, 310 234 Patagonian Batholith 45 sedimentation 192 pelbiomicrite 212-216, 214 Neuquensaurus 318 318 Neusticemys neuquina 283, 284, 285, 287, 290 pellets 212, 216 Nevados de Chilhin Volcanic Group 23 gigantea 302 North Patagonian Massif 2, 244-245,244 Phycodes 193, 196 Notoemys laticentralis 283, 284, 285, 287, 290 Pichaihue syncline 43, 44 Nucleolites 304 Pichi Tril Andesite 23 Pilmatu6 Member 253- 263 ammonites 61, 66 offshore shelf facies 85-86, 87 calcareous nannofossils 71 Olcostephanus (Jeannoticeras) agrioensis 64 geochemistry 256-257, 256 Olcostephanus (Olcostephanus) atherstoni 61, lateral variation 258-260 63, 309 lithofacies 296, 298, 310, 311 biozone 60, 61, 69, 112, 132 organic maturation 258 Olcostephanus (Olcostephanus) boesei 64 Pinna robinaldina 305, 311 Olcostephanus (Olcostephanus) laticosta 60, 64, planktonic associations 197, 198 65, 309 Planolites 90, 92, 93, 123, 193, 196, 236 Olcostephanus (Olcostephanus) leanzai 60, 64 Plattenkalke 207 Olcostephanus (Olcostephanus) variegatus 66 plesiosaurs 280, 283, 285, 309 Olcostephanus (Viluceras) permolestus 60, 61, Pleurotomaria gerthi 306 63, 133 Plicatula 307 Oligocene-early Miocene arc 22-23, 24, 26, Pliocene-Pleistocene arc 25 44-45 tectonism 30, 51 tectonism 29-30, 51 pliosaurs 280, 282, 283,285,287 Oligosphaeridium complex 75, 76 post-rift phase 5, 6, 7 Oosterella 64 Principal Cordillera 17, 23, 25 Ophiomorpha 86, 92 granitoids 20- 21 Ophthalmosaurus sp. 282, 283, 285, 290 prodelta facies 85-86, 87, 96, 99, 115, organic facies 120-121 Agrio formation 251-263 productivity cycles, carbonate 232, 240-241 geochemistry 256-257 progradation, Pilmatu6 Member 253 , Los Catutos Member 212, 213 Protaxius 304, 305 Owl sequence 102, 103,271 proto-Pacific ocean 5, 6, 9 oxygenation Protocallianassa 304, 305 relative 185-203 Protohemichenopus neuquensis 261,302, 310 from ichnofauna 200-202, 201 Pseudofavrella angulatiformis 63, 64, 310 from body fauna 201,202 biozone 60, 64, 69, 112, 133, 296, 310 oysters, cemented 117, 125, 126, 192, 197 Pseudofavrella garatei 64

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pseudoplanktonic associations 197, 198 Schaubcylindrichnus 86 pterosaurs 283 Scolicia 90, 91,270 Pterospermella australiensis 75, 76 sea-level change 8, 9, 97 Pterotrigonia coihuicoensis 311 Barremian-Aptian, Huitr/n Formation Ptychomya koeneni Behrendsen 302, 311 139-140, 156, 158, 159, 160 Puesto Burgos ignimbrites 44 Valanginian Purranisaurus potens 283, 284 Agrio Formation 42, 253 Pushme-Pullyou sequence 101,102 Mulichinco Formation 110, 126, 131 Pycnodontiformes 309, 311 sediment, cyclicity 231-2 Pygorhynchus 304 sediment supply, Lower Cretaceous, Agrio Formation 244-245, 246 sedimentology radiolarians, Los Catutos Member 212, 214 Jurassic, Lajas Formation 83-104 ramp, carbonate 149, 192 -Valanginian, Mendoza Shelf see also carbonate facies 188-192 Rayoso Formation 28, 58 sequence boundaries 101 Rayoso group 40, 57, 58 Serie Andesftica 42, 44 reptiles, marine serpulids 197, 199, 307-308 Jurassic 279-291 shale, black baupl~ine 285, 286 Agrio Formation 111, 141,251,253, 254; palaeoenvironment 285,287-288 256, 256-61,263, 298, see also palaeogeographic distribution 288, 290 shale retro-arc morphostructural units 26, 38, 40, 41, Vaca Muerta Formation 189, 202-203 44, 46 shale, grey retro-arc system 5, 7 Agrio Formation 298-299 reworked facies, Troncoso Member 169, 170, Chachao Formation 189 172 shale-marl-limestone rhythmic bedding, Agrio rhaxes, Los Catutos Member 212, 222 Formation 235-247 Rhizocorallium 193, 196 shelf facies 116, 124-126, 125 rhythmite, limestone-marl shoreface facies 116, 124, 125 Tithonian 207-226 Huitrfn Formation 143, 144, 147-149, 148 burial history 224, 225, 226 Sierra de Trocomfin 47, 48 origin 217, 219 Sierra del Chacaico 85, 86, 96, 267 palaeoenvironment 221-222 Sierra Pintada Massif 2 see also bedding cycles siltstone, Lajas Formation 86, 87 rifting 6, 29, 51-52 Skolithos 123, 124, 125 Rio Picunleo 47, 48-50 soft-sediment see deformation, soft-sediment Rio Salado see Salado River valley Speetonia colligata 71, 72 ripples 121, 123, 124, 299-300 Sphaera koeneni 302 flooded aeolian systems 169, 170, 172 Spiticeras damesi 61, 62, 74 318 biozone 58, 61 roll-back velocity 21, 29, 38 Spitidiscus riccardii 67, 298, 309 Rosselia 86, 92 biozone 66, 69, 297 Rotularia 199, 202, 203 Spitidiscus shale 66, 253, 254, 255, 256, 298 Salado River valley 187, 188, 189, 190 geochemistry 256-257 macrofossils 196-200 organic maturation 258 trace fossils 192, 193, 194, 195, 196 sponges 318 Agrio Formation 308, 312 sandflats 93-94 Los Catutos Member 212 Steinmanella 199 Agrio Formation 298- 300 Steinmanella pehuenmapuensis Leanza 302, 310 Huitrfn Formation 143, 148, 151 Steinmanella transitoria (Steinman) 302, 311 Lajas Formation 87-88, 90, 91, 92 gerthi 280 Mulichinco Formation 118, 119, 120, 121 Stenopterygius grandis 282, 283 see also Avil~ Member stratigraphy, sequence 8-9 Sarcinella occidentalis 308 Lajas Formation 96-104 317- 318 Mulichinco Formation 126, 127, 129 scavengers 303, 308 subduction 3, 5, 6, 26

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angle 7, 27, 28, 30, 31 283,285 Substeueroceras koeneni zone 60-61 Tylostoma jaworskii 306 suspension feeders 199-200, 302, 303, 304, 305, 307-308 swales 300 uplift synrift phase 5, 6 Eocene 50, 51 Late Cretaceous 29, 43-44 upwelling, asthenospheric 25-26, 28, 29 tectonics history 2-3, 4 interaction of Andes and Neuqudn Basin 29-30, 31, 37-39 Vaca Muerta Formation styles 25-28 ammonite biostratigraphy 57-58, 60, 61, 62 calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy 68, 71, Teichichnus 92, 121, 123, 193, 196, 236 Teredolites 90, 270 72 Thalassinoides 86, 92, 93, 194-196, facies analysis 189, 191, 192 200-202, 203, 236, 239, 254, 305 macrofossils 196-200 association 193, 194 marine reptiles 283, 287 318, 320-322 palynomorph biostratigraphy 74-76 'Thurmanniceras' 61 relative oxygenation 185-203 'Thurmannites pertransiens Sayn' 61 sedimentation 192 tidal channel facies trace fossils 193, 194, 196 Lajas Formation 87, 90-91,91, 92, 96, 98, 99, Valanginian 270 early-early Hauterivian, ammonite zones 60 Mulichinco Formation 114, 120 index ammonites 62, 63 tidal flats facies, Lajas Formation 87, 92-94, 96, Mulichinco Formation 110-111 99 biostratigraphy 112 titanosaurs 318 Valanginian-mid-Hauterivian Tithonian, Middle, rhythmite 207-226 Agrio Formation 251-263 Tordillo Formation 40, 43 transgression 253 Tralalhue Conglomerates 30 Valanginites argentinicus 61 transgression 7, 8, 179, 186, 253 volcanism, arc transgressive systems tracts 97, 101,104, 109, Cretaceous, Late-Palaeogene 21-22 132, 158 Jurassic-Early Cretaceous 20-21 transpression 22, 29 Miocene, middle-late 23-24 Trapa-Trapa Formation 23 Oligocene-early Miocene 22-23, 26, Tres Chorros extensional system 42, 47 144-45 , Late- synrift phase Pliocene-Pleistocene 17, 18, 25, 45 2-3,5,6 Trigonia carinata Agassiz 302, 311 Trol6n volcano 50 Watznaueria 71 Trolope dome complex 50 Weavericeras vacaensis 67 Trolope valley 50 biozone 60, 66, 69, 296 Tromen volcano 30 wood, fossil 95 Troncoso Member 141-142, 146, 147, 150, 151, coniferous 152 Lajas Formation 267-276 depositional model 177-182 geological setting 270-271 facies associations 165-172 taxonomy 273-274 sedimentary architecture 172-177 soft-sediment deformation 163-182 Trypanites 193, 196 Xenotarsosaurus bonapartei 320

Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3881919/9781862395008_backmatter.pdf by guest on 23 September 2021 The Neuqu n Basin, Argentina A Case Study in Sequence Stratigraphy and Basin Dynamics

Edited by G. D. Veiga, L. A. Spalletti, J. A. Howell and E. Schwarz

The Neuqu~n Basin of northern provides an excellent case study in basin analysis and sequence stratigraphy. The basin is one of the largest petroleum provinces in and includes a dramatic record of relative sea-level changes as well as a unique and globally important palaeontological record. Understanding this region is also central to unravelling the history of the Andes. The latest developments in the study of the area have been combined in this volume to give an integrated series of case studies that document the structural, igneous, sedimentological and palaeontological history of the region from the Triassic to the Recent. This publication provides an introduction into this fascinating region as well as a resource that includes the most complete and up-to-date studies of the area.

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Cover illustration: ISBN ~I~86239~90~4 Foreground: Lower Cretaceous mixed carbonate-evaporite succession of the Huitrin Formation overlying a thick black shale sequence of the Agrio Formation, northern Cara-Cura range, Mendoza province. Background: PayOnVolcano (3680 m), one of the most important examples of Cenozoic volcanism in the retroarc of the Neuquc~nBasin. Photograph by G. D. Veiga

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