Clarence Fahnestock & Hudson Highlands

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Clarence Fahnestock & Hudson Highlands Final Master Plan/ Final Environmental Impact Statement For Clarence Fahnestock Memorial State Park and Hudson Highlands State Park Preserve December 15, 2010 David A. Paterson Governor Andy Beers Acting Commissioner Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation SEQR NOTICE OF COMPLETION OF A FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT Date of Notice: December 15, 2010 Lead Agency: New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation (OPRHP) Title of Action: Adoption and Implementation of a Master Plan for Clarence Fahnestock Memorial State Park and Hudson Highlands State Park Preserve SEQR Status: Type I Location of Action: Clarence Fahnestock Memorial State Park is located in the Towns of Carmel, Kent, Philipstown and Putnam Valley in Putnam County. Hudson Highlands State Park Preserve is located in the Towns of Fishkill, Philipstown, and Cortlandt, the Villages of Cold Spring and Nelsonville and the City of Beacon within Dutchess, Putnam and Westchester Counties. This Notice is issued pursuant to Part 617 of the implementing regulations pertaining to Article 8 (State Environmental Quality Review) of the Environmental Conservation Law. A Final Plan and Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) on the proposed action has been prepared and accepted by OPRHP. The Executive Summary of the Master Plan/FEIS describes the proposed action, the environmental setting, alternatives and potential environmental impacts and mitigation. Agencies and the public are afforded the opportunity to consider the FEIS; this consideration period ends on December 24, 2010. Copies of the Final Plan/FEIS are available for review at the Park Office; at the offices of the agency contacts and at the Butterfield Memorial Library, 10 Morris Ave. Cold Spring NY, the Howland Public Library, 313 Main Street, Beacon NY and at the Kent Public Library, 17 Sybil’s Crossing, Kent Lakes NY. The online version of the Master Plan/FEIS is available at the following publically accessible web site: http://www.nysparks.state.ny.us/inside-our- agency/master-plans.aspx Agency Contacts: Garrett Jobson Thomas B. Lyons, Director Acting Regional Director Resource Management NYS OPRHP NYS OPRHP Taconic Region Agency Building 1, PO Box 308 Empire State Plaza 9 Old Post Road Albany, NY 12238 Staatsburg, NY 12580 (518) 474-0409 (845) 889-4100 Final Master Plan/ Final Environmental Impact Statement for Clarence Fahnestock Memorial State Park and Hudson Highlands State Park Preserve Towns of Carmel, Kent, Philipstown, Putnam Valley, Fishkill, and Cortlandt Villages of Cold Spring and Nelsonville City of Beacon Dutchess, Putnam and Westchester Counties Prepared by The New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation Completed: December 15, 2010 Contact: Garrett Jobson, Capital Facilities Manager Taconic State Park Region P.O. Box 308-9 Old Post Road Staatsburg, NY 12580 Phone: (845) 889-4100 Fax: (845) 889-8217 Thomas B. Lyons, Director of Resource Management NYS Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation Empire State Plaza Agency Building 1 Albany, NY 12238 (518) 474-0409 Fax: (518) 474-7013 Fahnestock SP & Hudson Highlands SPP Master Plan: Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents.................................................................................................................................. i Acknowledgements.............................................................................................................................. v Executive Summary............................................................................................................................ vi Chapter 1: Introduction........................................................................................................................ 1 Planning and Environmental Review............................................................................................. 1 Introduction to the Parks................................................................................................................ 2 Chapter 2: Park Background................................................................................................................ 5 The Region..................................................................................................................................... 5 The Parks ....................................................................................................................................... 7 Chapter 3: Environmental Setting...................................................................................................... 15 Physical Resources....................................................................................................................... 15 Natural Resources ........................................................................................................................ 21 Historic Resources ....................................................................................................................... 26 Cultural Resources....................................................................................................................... 28 Scenic Resources ......................................................................................................................... 28 Recreational Resources/Activities ............................................................................................... 29 Interpretive/Educational Programs .............................................................................................. 32 Emergency Plans and Services .................................................................................................... 33 Infrastructure................................................................................................................................ 34 Operations.................................................................................................................................... 36 Chapter 4: Park Vision and Goals...................................................................................................... 39 Agency Mission Statement .......................................................................................................... 39 Park Visions................................................................................................................................. 39 Overall Park Goals....................................................................................................................... 39 Natural Resource Goals ............................................................................................................... 39 Recreation Goals.......................................................................................................................... 40 Cultural Resource Goals .............................................................................................................. 40 Scenic Resource Goals................................................................................................................. 41 Open Space Protection Goals....................................................................................................... 41 Access Goals................................................................................................................................ 41 Education and Interpretation Goals ............................................................................................. 42 Operation and Maintenance Goals............................................................................................... 42 Facility Development and Capital Investment Goals .................................................................. 43 Communication and Partnership Goals ....................................................................................... 43 Inventory, Monitoring and Research Goals................................................................................. 43 Chapter 5: Analysis and Alternatives ................................................................................................ 45 Introduction.................................................................................................................................. 45 Analysis and Alternatives of Master Plan Elements.................................................................... 45 Master Plan Alternatives.............................................................................................................. 45 Selection of the Preferred Master Plan Alternative ..................................................................... 45 Chapter 6: The Master Plan ............................................................................................................... 47 Designations................................................................................................................................. 47 Natural Resource Protection ........................................................................................................ 47 Page i Fahnestock SP & Hudson Highlands SPP Master Plan: Table of Contents Recreation Facility Development and Programs ......................................................................... 53 Environmental Education and Interpretation (EE&I).................................................................. 57 Cultural Resource Protection ......................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • October 2008
    1 Interstate Hiking Club Organized 1931 Affiliate of the NY-NJ Trail Conference Schedule of Hikes May 2008 through October 2008 Web Page: http:// www.MINDSPRING.COM/~INTERSTATEHIKING/ e-mail: [email protected] __________________________________________________________________________ Interstate Hiking Club C/O Charles Kientzler 711 Terhune Drive Wayne, NJ 07470-7111 First Class Mail 2 GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE INTERSTATE HIKING CLUB Who we are! The Interstate Hiking Club (IHC) is a medium-sized hiking club, organized in 1931. IHC has been affiliated with the NY/NJ Trail Conference, as a trail maintaining club, since 1931. Guests are welcome! An adult must accompany anyone under 18. No Pets allowed on IHC hikes. Where do we go? Most of our activities are centered in the NY/NJ area; some hikes, bicycle rides and canoe trips are farther away. The club occasionally sponsors trips in the Catskills and Pennsylvania. Our hikes are not usually accessible by public transportation. What do we do? Hikes, bicycle rides and canoe trips generally are scheduled for every Sunday, and some Fridays and Saturdays, as day-long outings. They are graded by difficulty of terrain, distance and pace. The Hiking grades are: Strenuous: More climbing, usually rugged walking, generally 9 miles or more. Moderate: Some climbing and rugged walking, but less than 9 miles. Easy: Generally easy, fairly level trails, slower pace, and 6 to 8 miles. The club also maintains trails in association with the NY/NJ Trail Conference. Two Sundays a year are devoted to this service work. In addition, in the past we have participated in the following: orienteering, snow-shoeing, cross-country skiing, swimming, canoeing, mountain biking, backpacking, and camp-outs in the Adirondacks and Maine.
    [Show full text]
  • Here It Gradually Loses Elevation Approaching Lake Awosting
    DRAFT Sam’s Point Preserve Master Plan May 30, 2009 Draft Master Plan Sam’s Point Preserve Cragsmoor, New York Prepared by: The Nature Conservancy Open Space Institute Sam’s Point Advisory Council Completed: (May 30, 2009) Contacts: Cara Lee, Shawangunk Ridge Program Director ([email protected] ) Heidi Wagner, Preserve Manager ([email protected] ) Gabriel Chapin, Forest and Fire Ecologist ([email protected] ) The Nature Conservancy Eastern New York Chapter Sam’s Point Preserve PO Box 86 Cragsmoor, NY 12420 Phone: 845-647-7989 or 845-255-9051 Fax: 845-255-9623 Paul Elconin ([email protected]) Open Space Institute 1350 Broadway, Suite 201 New York, NY 10018 Phone: 212-629-3981 Fax: 212-244-3441 ii Table of Contents Table of Contents ii List of Tables iii List of Figures and Maps iv List of Appendices v Acknowledgments vi Executive Summary vii Introduction A. The Northern Shawangunk Mountains 1 B. A Community Based Conservation Approach 4 C. History of Sam’s Point Preserve 4 D. Regional Context - Open Space Protection and Local Government 7 I. Natural Resource Information A. Geology and Soils 10 B. Vegetation and Natural Communities 11 C. Wildlife and Rare Species 15 II. Mission and Goals A. Mission Statement 18 B. Conservation Goals 19 C. Programmatic Goals 20 D. Land Protection Goals 20 III. Infrastructure A. Facilities Plan 26 B. Roads and Parking Areas 27 C. Trails 32 D. Signage, Kiosks and Access Points 35 E. Ice Caves Trail 36 iii IV. Ecological Management and Research A. Fire Management 38 B. Exotic and Invasive Species Control 42 C.
    [Show full text]
  • Hudson River Watertrail News the Newsletter of the Hudson River Watertrail Association, Inc
    Hudson River Watertrail News The Newsletter of the Hudson River Watertrail Association, Inc. Box 110, 245 Eighth Avenue, New York, NY 10011 Volume 2009, No. 1 www.hrwa.org/ A Tribute to Rob Taylor by Scott S. Keller Those of us in the north have lost a dear friend, as have paddlers in general. Rob Taylor, of the HRWA Advisory Board, died November 27th of a cardi- ac arrest following an accident with his hunting rifle. He is survived by his wife, Leah, and two teenage sons, Justin and Jason. Rob Taylor managed five state parks on the Hudson River, which included Peebles Island, Schodack Island, Hudson Islands Park, and the Athens At his funeral, despite the pouring rain, …in colonial days, the Gowanus canal— and Coxsackie State Boat Launches. the line stretched for several hundred then know as Gowane’s Creek— Rob was a big proponent of paddling feet around the building, with many boasted oysters the size of dinner in general and the Hudson River people waiting the better part of an plates, that were considered the best Water Trail in particular. All five of his hour just to enter. Perhaps in this case, in the country. parks were designated as part of the the traditional words of “ashes to Water Trail. ashes” don’t apply. As the storm out- …that the East River was once plagued side the church testified, Rob Taylor with Shark attacks? Rob was known for his creativity and was a man of the waters. hard work. He built Schodack Islands Well, you’ll learn that and more when from a patch of dirt to a site with two Dr John Waldman—author of boat launches (one on the Hudson River Dr John WaldmanTo Address Heartbeats in the Muck—presents his and one on Schodack Creek), a pavilion, the HRWA March 19th lecture/slide show on the environmen- rest rooms and miles of trails.
    [Show full text]
  • Farmers Young &
    [FREE] Serving Philipstown and Beacon Help Us Grow See Page 3 NOVEMBER 2, 2018 161 MAIN ST., COLD SPRING, N.Y. | highlandscurrent.org Hate Hits the Highlands, Again Swastika, anti-Semitic slur painted on home By Michael Turton cerns for the safety of his family. But he said the incident “gives members of the home under construction in Nel- community an opportunity to stand on sonville and owned by a Jewish the right side of history.” A resident was vandalized over- The Putnam County Sheriff ’s Offi ce said night on Oct. 30 with graffi ti that includ- it is investigating the vandalism, which ed a swastika and an anti-Semitic slur. was made with black spray paint and also The contractor, who is also of Jew- included obscenities and the word “Prowl- ish heritage, alerted The Current on er.” A representative for the sheriff ’s offi ce Wednesday morning after discovering said that if it’s deemed a hate crime, crim- the damage. The property owner asked inal mischief charges could be elevated that his name and the address of the from a misdemeanor to a felony or from a property be withheld because of con- (Continued on Page 24) Candidates Address Philipstown Issues Forum at Garrison library draws on 2017 poll Farms and Food in the Hudson Valley By Liz Schevtchuk Armstrong third, three-year term, and her challenger, Philipstown Town Board Member Nancy he focus was Philipstown during a Montgomery, a Democrat, both said they forum last week at the Desmond- saw a need for more teen services.
    [Show full text]
  • WINTER SAFE! Hiking and Biking in Spain
    WINTER 2020 WINTER FUN! WINTER SAFE! Winter is here! Snow is falling, creating limiting in snow and ice. Never a pretty white wonderland outside your underestimate the impact of the window. The Farmer’s Almanac calls for wind. Always check the temperature a “Wet and Wild” winter. I have been for the entire day. Will it snow, rain, feeling that snow was coming for some or sleet? And don’t forget about time now. Are you anxious to get out sunrise/sunset times - winter days there, to play in the snow? But to keep are short. winter fun, it is important to be WINTER What to wear and bring? We are all SAFE. a little different with what keeps us Planning ahead is crucial; the weather warm outside. That being said, forecast is key to a successful day remember layers are best. Wear outdoors. Driving conditions to any what keeps you warm from head to hike or snowshoe outing are important toe. I highly recommend good to consider. People have different winter boots, gloves or mittens, and tolerances for winter driving, and this a hat. Hand warmers should be should be taken into consideration. packed even if you do not ordinarily You do not want to be running out of use them, just in case. And take technology you prefer. I like my cell the woods due to nervousness about sunglasses and a scarf. What gear do phone! And do let others know of your the ride home. you need? Traction assists such as plan to hike. Microspikes are a must if it is icy.
    [Show full text]
  • ADK Mohican Hikes March - May 2016
    ADK Mohican Hikes March - May 2016 Come join our club on one of our hikes listed on the following pages. No matter what your level of hiking, there is something for everyone. "Climb the mountains and get their good tidings. Nature's peace will flow into you as sunshine flows into trees. The winds will blow their own freshness into you and the storms their energy, while care will drop off like autumn leaves." John Muir APPALACHIAN MOUNTAIN CLUB FOUR THOUSAND FOOTERS Westmoreland Sanctuary is on Chestnut Ridge Road, off Route 172 west of I-684, Exit 4 1 consolidate cars for the shuttle. For meeting time or other questions, contact the leader Eileen West at [email protected]. Rain or heavy snow cancels. Qualifies for the Westchester 100 (Nos. 63 Attention Leaders and Hikers and 94a [if done with Part 3 of this series]. When car-pooling, it is recommended that a charge of $.30 per mile be equally divided among passengers, including the driver, Saturday, March 12 and that everyone shares in the tolls. Trip tales go to Rockefeller Park - Main Entrance [email protected]. To enter the leader lottery, send your signup sheets to Jeanne Thompson, P.O. Box 219, Somers, NY 5-6 miles, easy to moderate. This is a three-to-four 10589-0219 hour hike which may lead to Stone Barns for food. Bring lunch or buy lunch. There are picnic tables Saturday, March 5 indoors and outdoors. Fee to park. For meeting time Round Hill-East Mountain Circular (Joint with or information, call Jean Dolen at (914) 948-4585.
    [Show full text]
  • Guidebook: American Revolution
    Guidebook: American Revolution UPPER HUDSON Bennington Battlefield State Historic Site http://nysparks.state.ny.us/sites/info.asp?siteId=3 5181 Route 67 Hoosick Falls, NY 12090 Hours: May-Labor Day, daily 10 AM-7 PM Labor Day-Veterans Day weekends only, 10 AM-7 PM Memorial Day- Columbus Day, 1-4 p.m on Wednesday, Friday and Saturday Phone: (518) 279-1155 (Special Collections of Bailey/Howe Library at Uni Historical Description: Bennington Battlefield State Historic Site is the location of a Revolutionary War battle between the British forces of Colonel Friedrich Baum and Lieutenant Colonel Henrick von Breymann—800 Brunswickers, Canadians, Tories, British regulars, and Native Americans--against American militiamen from Massachusetts, Vermont, and New Hampshire under Brigadier General John Stark (1,500 men) and Colonel Seth Warner (330 men). This battle was fought on August 16, 1777, in a British effort to capture American storehouses in Bennington to restock their depleting provisions. Baum had entrenched his men at the bridge across the Walloomsac River, Dragoon Redoubt, and Tory Fort, which Stark successfully attacked. Colonel Warner's Vermont militia arrived in time to assist Stark's reconstituted force in repelling Breymann's relief column of some 600 men. The British forces had underestimated the strength of their enemy and failed to get the supplies they had sought, weakening General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga. Baum and over 200 men died and 700 men surrendered. The Americans lost 30 killed and forty wounded The Site: Hessian Hill offers picturesque views and interpretative signs about the battle. Directions: Take Route 7 east to Route 22, then take Route 22 north to Route 67.
    [Show full text]
  • Army Corps of Engineers Response Document Draft
    3.0 ORANGE COUNTY Orange County has experienced numerous water resource problems along the main stem and the associated tributaries of the Moodna Creek and the Ramapo River that are typically affected by flooding during heavy rain events over the past several years including streambank erosion, agradation, sedimentation, deposition, blockages, environmental degradation, water quality and especially flooding. However, since October 2005, the flooding issues have severely increased and flooding continues during storm events that may or may not be considered significant. Areas affected as a result of creek flows are documented in the attached trip reports (Appendix D). Throughout the Orange County watershed, site visits confirmed opportunities to stabilize the eroding or threatened banks restore the riparian habitat while controlling sediment transport and improving water quality, and balance the flow regime. If the local municipalities choose to request Federal involvement, there are several options, depending on their budget, desired timeframe and intended results. The most viable options include a specifically authorized watershed study or program, or an emergency streambank protection project (Section 14 of the Continuing Authorities Program), or pursing a Continuing Authorities Program study for Flood Risk Management or Aquatic Ecosystem Restoration (Section 205 and Section 206 of the Continuing Authorities Program, respectively). Limited Federal involvement could also be provided in the form of the Planning Assistance to States or Support for Others programs provide assistance and limited funds outside of traditional Corps authorities. A watershed study focusing on restoration of the Moodna Creek, Otter Creek, Ramapo River and their associated tributaries could address various problems using a systematic approach.
    [Show full text]
  • Connecting with Nature Is Easier Than Ever Before with the New NYNJTC.Org
    MAINTAINING 2,144 MILES OF TRAILS IN NY AND NJ NYNJTC.ORG WINTER 2017 TRAIL WALKER NEW YORK-NEW JERSEY TRAIL CONFERENCE • CONNECTING PEOPLE WITH NATURE SINCE 1920 VOLUNTEER AWARDS Connecting with Nature AARON STEVE Is Easier Than Ever Before with the New NYNJTC.org The New York-New Jersey everyone is encouraged to Celebrating Trail Conference is proud to share their thoughts on their announce the launch of the favorite spots with fellow hik- Extraordinary newly redesigned nynjtc.org ers at the bottom of each park, and the migration of our lega- hike, and destination page. Service to cy databases to a customer relationahip management Easy Tools to Give Back Local Trails (CRM) system fully integrat- ed with our website. The up- Because trails are built, main- The hard work and dedication dated website is the digital tained, and protected by the of Trail Conference volunteers version of walking through same outdoor-loving people is unparalleled. Yet their work the door at our Darlington who enjoy them, we’ve made goes unnoticed by the ma- Schoolhouse headquarters— finding opportunities to give jority of people who benefit all the information you need back as simple as finding a from their service—which, to prepare for your next ad- hike on the new nynjtc.org. when you think about it, isn’t venture on the trails is right at Through the Take Action pan- necessarily a bad thing. your fingertips. The website is el in the menu, discover ways When done right, with skill fully integrated with our new to volunteer, attend an event, and passion, trail construction CRM system to provide our accessibility using this power- to the most popular plac- learn about our programs, do- and maintenance—as well as members and volunteers a bet- ful tool as your guide.
    [Show full text]
  • Ramapough/Ford the Impact and Survival of an Indigenous
    Antioch University AURA - Antioch University Repository and Archive Student & Alumni Scholarship, including Dissertations & Theses Dissertations & Theses 2015 Ramapough/Ford The mpI act and Survival of an Indigenous Community in the Shadow of Ford Motor Company’s Toxic Legacy Chuck Stead Antioch University - New England Follow this and additional works at: http://aura.antioch.edu/etds Part of the American Studies Commons, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, Environmental Health Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, Ethics and Political Philosophy Commons, Indigenous Studies Commons, Toxicology Commons, United States History Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Stead, Chuck, "Ramapough/Ford The mpI act and Survival of an Indigenous Community in the Shadow of Ford Motor Company’s Toxic Legacy" (2015). Dissertations & Theses. 200. http://aura.antioch.edu/etds/200 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Student & Alumni Scholarship, including Dissertations & Theses at AURA - Antioch University Repository and Archive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations & Theses by an authorized administrator of AURA - Antioch University Repository and Archive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Department of Environmental Studies DISSERTATION COMMITTEE PAGE The undersigned have examined the dissertation entitled: Ramapough/Ford: The Impact and Survival of an Indigenous Community in the Shadow of Ford Motor Company’s Toxic Legacy presented by Chuck
    [Show full text]
  • Hudson Highlands Trail Map North
    Park Office: (845) 225-7207 NEW Parks, Recreation YORK Regional Office: (845) 889-4100 STATE and Historic Hudson Highlands State Park Preserve TM Preservation Route 9D, Beacon, NY 10512 Park Police: (845) 786-2781 Trail Distances Parking Area Road ID Trail Name Blaze Length ID Trail Name Blaze Length BB Breakneck Bypass Red 0.76 mi HT Highlands Trail Teal 1.30 mi Highway BL Blue Blue 0.30mi LS Lonestar Blue 1.00 mi Fire Tower BR Breakneck Ridge White 4.40 mi NV Nelsonville Green 2.10 mi BK Brook Red 0.95 mi NT Notch Blue 5.80 mi Interstate Trailhead CC Cornish Connector Blue/Red 0.13 mi OL Overlook Red 1.70 mi : CT Casino Red 2.00 mi SR Split Rock Red 0.27 mi Hudson Highlands State CN Cornish Blue 1.40 mi UC Undercliff Yellow 4.10 mi Train Station Park Preserve DB Dry Brook Yellow 0.76 mi UCB Undercliff Bypass Green 0.33 mi DP Dennings Point White 1.60 mi WB Washburn White 2.60 mi Marked Trail Color Varies Other State Parks FR Fishkill Ridge White 4.60 mi WM Wilkinson Memorial Yellow 8.30 mi Please be considerate of other park users. 50 Foot Contour Conservation Easement Please report any accident or incident Mile s immediately to park police. All boundaries and trails are shown as 0 ½ 1 Counties Line approximate. Be aware of changing trail conditions. Map produced by NYSOPRHP GIS Bureau, January 16, 2019. Beacon k e e r Z9D C ¯ l il k sh Fi k e e Cr e OL e v v A o n l to C g in Bald Hill h s a 1501 W # E Main St FR Wolcott Ave OL FR FR Lambs Hill Dr y B FR Dozer roo Dennings k Jct Point DB BL Dutchess County k e e CT r Putnam County
    [Show full text]
  • Precambrian and Paleozoic Geology of the Hudson Highlands
    41 PRE-CAMBRIAN AND PALEOZOIC GEOLOGY OF THE HUDSON HIGHLANDS Kurt E. Lowe The City College Trip D Introduction The route of Trip D crosses the Hudson Highlands northwestward (perpen­ dicular to the structural trend) affording opportunities of studying the petrology, structure and geomorphology of the Pre-Cambrian crystallines. It then turns northeastward to reach the northern gateway of the Hudson gorge at Cornwall-on­ Hudson by following the belt of early Paleozoic sediments along the northwest border of the Highlands. These sediments and their structural relations to the Highlands crystallines are briefly examined in the field. The return leg of the trip again eros !!Ie s the Highlands (this time oblique to the structure) along the west side of the Hudson gorge to Bear Mt., where it crosses the Ri~er to Peekskill. The reader is referred to Lowe (1949, 1950) from which much of the following information has been extracted. The Hudson Highlands The Highlands are a chain of low, but rugged, mountain ranges extending about 140 miles from Reading, Pa. northeastward through northern New Jersey and southeastern New York into western. Connecticut. They are mostly Pre­ Cambrian crystallines, representing an ancient orogenic belt of Grenville (? ) sediments which were folded, faulted, metamorphosed and invaded by several igneous phases (Plate 1). The Hudson Highlands, a rather loose geographical term, refers to that portion of the mountain chain which lie s athwart the Hudson River in New York State. Geomorphology Geomorphically the Highlands are known as the Reading Prong of the New England Upland. In view of the long, continued exposure of the Highlands to subaerial erosion (perhaps since early Mesozoic times) present topographic features exhibit the effects of structural and lithologic control to a high degree.
    [Show full text]