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Visitor's Guide to Inyo County

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Visitor’s G u ide to ININYOYOCOCOUNTYUNTY Main Street, ca.1930 Bishop, California Courtesy of Eastern California Museum SESQUICENTENNIAL ISSUE www.TheOtherSideOfCalifornia.com DEATH VALLEY AND THE EASTERN SIERRA INYOCOUNTY SESQUICENTENNIAL ISSUE Made possible with a Grant from The County of Inyo Table of Contents Inyo County Celebrates CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE Its Sesquicentennial OF INYO COUNTY 2 Lone Pine Chamber of Commerce 120 South Main Street P.O. Box 749 The Owens River Lone Pine, California 93545 (760) 876-4444 River of Many Uses www.lonepinechamber.org 7 Bishop Area Chamber of Commerce and Visitors Bureau The Owens Lake 690 N. Main Street Bishop, California 93514 Bird Festival 760-873-8405 • 888-395-3952 11 wwwBishopVisitor.com Death Valley Chamber of Commerce P.O. Box 15 Beauty of Tecopa, California 92389 The Bishop Murals (888) 600-1844 www.deathvalleychamber.org 12 [email protected] Government Agencies: The Old Spanish Trail Winds Its Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Way Into Inyo County’s History (760) 872-5000 16 County of Inyo (760) 878-0366 This Is My Inyo Death Valley National Park (760) 786-3200 19 Manzanar National Historic Site My Life As An Outdoorsman (760) 878-2194 Eastern Sierra Interagency Visitors A Comedy In Several Acts Center 21 (760) 876-6222 Inyo National Forest-Supervisor PUBLISHED BY: Golden Gate Media Group • [email protected] (760) 873-2400 ADVERTISING SALES David Carrillo (909) 224-8167 Mt. Whitney Ranger Station The information in this Visitors Guide was gathered and carefully compiled to insure maximum accu- racy. Golden Gate Media Group cannot guarantee the correctness of all information furnished them, (760) 876-6200 nor the complete absence of errors or omissions, hence, no responsibility for the same can be, nor is, assumed. Reproduction of any material Printed or Transmitted Electronically from this publication White Mountain Ranger Station is strictly forbidden without written permission from the publisher. © 2016 Lone Pine Chamber of (760) 873-2500 Commerce, Lone Pine California 93545. INYO COUNTY VISITORS GUIDE SESQUICENTENNIAL ISSUE 1 commodity. But without doubt, the arrival of the Inyo County Celebrates city of Los Angeles and the subsequent export of Inyo’s water to the thirsty and growing metropolis to the south Its Sesquicentennial beginning in 1913 has had earth B&W Photographs courtesy of Eastern California Museum Color Photographs and story by David Woodruff shaking impact on the people and the land of Inyo for now over 100 years. The morning of March 22, 2016 dawned brightly over Independence as county workers and community volunteers worked feverishly to put the last minute details in place for the Inyo County 150 year celebration at the courthouse in Independence March 22, 2016. Early Independence, ca. 1900. t’s not very often a county has seat to be Bend City. the county line so they could be in the opportunity to celebrate a Communication and transportation Inyo County instead of Mono, with 150 year anniversary. On March problems kept the legislation from the reason stated that the trip to the I22, 2016, on the courthouse steps moving forward and a bill to create county seat of Bridgeport was long in Independence, several hundred the county had to be reintroduced and difficult, especially in the winter. people gathered to do just that. Inyo in the 1886 legislature. This time, the Inyo County has seen an active County is 150 years young in 2016. county’s name was to be Inyo with the 150 years. From the 20-Mule Teams of The California state legislature county seat at Independence. The Borax in Death Valley, to the tungsten carved out Inyo County from existing bill passed, the citizens elected their mines of Pine Creek, mining has played Tulare and Mono counties (with more county officials and Inyo County came an important role in the development area added a few years later from into “official” existence. of Inyo. The first white settlers were Kern and Mono counties). Legislation The original northern boundary ranchers, raising cattle for the residents to create the new county was actually was just north of Big Pine. In 1870, the of nearby mining camps on the lush first passed in 1864, with the name of citizens of Bishop, the largest town in grasses of the Owens Valley. Today, the county to be Coso and the county the area, petitioned the state to move cattle are still Inyo’s largest agricultural 2 INYO COUNTY VISITORS GUIDE SESQUICENTENNIAL ISSUE INYO COUNTY VISITORS GUIDE SESQUICENTENNIAL ISSUE 3 highly anticipated celebration to be other classic cars, all of which lined held later that day on the courthouse Highway 395. Community members steps. The Inyo Board of Supervisors, from Independence dressed in their dignitaries, invited guests, pioneer fi nest period dress adding to the classic families and keynote speakers would look of the celebration. all be part of the gala event. The Inyo County Sheriff Color Guard The setting could not have smartly presented the California and been more perfect with the stately United States fl ags with Inyo’s fi rst courthouse gracing the scene to the county administrator and rancher John east while the majestic Sierra Nevada K. Smith leading the crowd of several formed a picture perfect backdrop hundred in the pledge of allegiance. to the west. The Model A car club After a welcome from County from Bishop drove their classics Supervisor and Board Chairman Jeff down from Bishop and were joined by Griffi ths, the character of Inyo County’s fi rst newspaperman, historian and legend Willie Chalfant presented the fi rst keynote address reminding the attendees how the strength of their “Chicken” Smith making a delivery community has seen them through challenging times in the past and counties, along with offi cials from the Former Inyo County Water Director Monte & Cora Williams, Owners will bear them well now and into the state of California and US House of Greg James recounted the history to future. Dignitaries and guests from Representatives. Being unsure if Inyo the people of Inyo’s many challenges Death Valley to Bishop made stirring County ever fulfi lled their fi nancial in dealing with water issues and how it speeches highlighting the greatness of obligation to pay Mono County for has survived them. James said, “Thus, Inyo’s people and their history. the Bishop area when it withdrew it can be seen that even facing great Proclamations honoring Inyo and from Mono in 1870, the Inyo Board of challenges, the citizens and offi cials its sesquicentennial were offered by Supervisors presented Mono County of Inyo County have the opportunity offi cials from Mono, Inyo and Kern with a “check” for $12,000. to follow the example of the many Western Gateway to DOW Death Valley National Park All Amenities • Free High Speed Internet Center of Town • Pool & Spa Golf • Senior Discounts • Smoke Free Major Credit Cards Top, West Line Street, Bishop, ca.1920. Middle. Inyo County Courthouse dedication, 1923. The Grill Restaurant Adjacent Summer Hours open until 9 pm. Bottom, Inyo Sesquicentennial Celebration, 2016. MOTEL Center of Lone Pine... Friendliest Place To Stay John Wayne Stayed Here! 760.876.5521 310 South Main Street FAMILY OWNED & OPERATED 800.824.9317 Lone Pine SINCE 1957 www.dowvillamotel.com 4 INYO COUNTY VISITORS GUIDE SESQUICENTENNIAL ISSUE INYO COUNTY VISITORS GUIDE SESQUICENTENNIAL ISSUE 5 The Owens River River of Many Uses by David Woodruff he Owens River is the lifeblood end to the Native American way of life. was the water rights of these farmers and of the City of Los Angeles. It Ranchers quickly diverted Owens River ranchers that the City quickly pursued. was the diversion of its water to water for their own use, to grow hay for Many sold out. Others held on but Tthe great metropolis through their cattle. Farmers moved in and took eventually caved in to the financial and the LA Aqueduct, which allowed that the best land for themselves. Increasing social pressures put on them by the City. city to grow from just 100,000 in 1900 to numbers of white settlers made it nearly Today, less than 15,000 acres of land in 1.2 million just 30 years later. impossible for the Paiute and Shoshone Inyo County are under cultivation. Previous to the diversions, the Owens to maintain their way of life. Once diversions started in 1913, the River served the area’s first inhabitants, At its peak, farmers and ranchers loss of water and the effect it had on native Paiutes and Shoshones, quite well. in the Owens Valley had almost 80,000 Inyo was profound. About 5 miles south They built small diversion dams to irrigate acres of land under cultivation. When of Lone Pine sat the 108 square mile crops to supplement their food stores. Los Angeles officials arrived in 1905 to Owens Lake. This desert lake supported The arrival of white settlers put an begin construction of their aqueduct, it a huge population of waterfowl and other wildlife. By 1926, just 13 years after the Owens River was diverted into the LA Aqueduct, Owens Lake was dry. The Owens River begins on the icy slopes of the Eastern Sierra just south of June Mountain Ski Area. Small creeks combine in Glass Creek Meadows to form Glass Creek, the furthest natural reach of this over-utilized watercourse. Glass Creek soon joins Deadman Creek and flows easterly under US Highway 395 just before the climb to Deadman Pass. These two creeks are joined by smaller tributaries and springs and together they soon flow into the northern reaches of the broad expanse of Long Valley where it becomes well known to fishermen and women as the Top, Independence, ca.
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