Extent of Illegal Timber, Charcoal, and Wildlife Trade in the Greater Virunga Landscape

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Extent of Illegal Timber, Charcoal, and Wildlife Trade in the Greater Virunga Landscape EXTENT OF ILLEGAL TIMBER, CHARCOAL, AND WILDLIFE TRADE IN THE GREATER VIRUNGA LANDSCAPE A STUDY COMMISSIONED BY THE GREATER VIRUNGA TRANSBOUNDARY COLLABORATION SECRETARIAT February 2013 Report compiled by the WWF Uganda Country Office. Suggested citation: Mapesa, M., O. Kyampaire, J. Begumana, J. Bemigisha (2013) Timber, charcoal and wildlife trade in the Greater Virunga Landscape, WWF, Kampala, Uganda. A study commissioned by the Greater Virunga Transboundary Collaboration. Funded: Royal Norwegian Embassy in Kampala, Uganda Cover Photos: Illegal charcoal kilns in Virunga National Park © José Kalpers; Timber shade in Goma of natural forest species- Mahogany ©WWF; Mahogany timber species being loaded on a truck for export to Rwanda ©WWF ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS ........................................................................................................................................ vii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................... ix 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND .................................................................................. 15 1.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 15 1.2 Background ........................................................................................................................... 15 1.2.1 Threats to Biodiversity Conservation............................................................................ 16 1.3 Objectives of the Study ......................................................................................................... 17 2. METHODOLOGY AND APPROACH ........................................................................................ 18 2.1 Scope of study ....................................................................................................................... 18 2.2 Areas for field visits and consultations ................................................................................. 18 2.3 Approach to data collection .................................................................................................. 18 2.4 Field Data Collection ............................................................................................................ 19 2.4.1 Literature Review .............................................................................................................. 20 2.4.2 Remote sensing and GIS .......................................................................................................... 22 2.4.2.1 Mapping Routes and hotspots of the illegal trade ........................................................ 22 2.5 Data analysis ............................................................................................................................... 22 2.6 Limitations of the study .............................................................................................................. 23 3. FINDINGS AND RESULTS ........................................................................................................ 24 3.1 Trade in Timber .................................................................................................................... 24 3.1.1 Timber Trade in Uganda ............................................................................................... 27 3.1.2 Timber Trade in Rwanda .............................................................................................. 27 3.1.3 Cross border trade ......................................................................................................... 27 3.1.2 Timber Markets .................................................................................................................... 29 3.1.3 Factors fuelling the illegal timber trade ........................................................................ 29 3.1.4 Efforts to regulate the trade: timber tracking mechanisms ........................................... 30 3.1.5 Conclusions and Recommendations ............................................................................. 32 3.2 Charcoal Trade ...................................................................................................................... 33 3.2.1 Charcoal production and trade in the GVL .......................................................................... 33 3.2.2 Drivers of charcoal trade ............................................................................................... 38 3.2.3 Management efforts to regulate charcoal trade ............................................................. 39 3.2.4 Conclusions and Recommendations ............................................................................. 41 3.3 Wildlife trade ........................................................................................................................ 41 3.3.1 Ivory .............................................................................................................................. 44 3.3.2 Bush meat ...................................................................................................................... 47 iii 3.3.3 The conservation status of traded species in relation to CITES and the IUCN red list 52 3.4 Effects of trade in forest products on the potential for REDD+ financing ........................... 53 3.4.1 Introduction to REDD+ ................................................................................................. 53 3.4.2 Potential for REDD+ in the GVL ................................................................................. 53 3.5 Existing litigation provisions for the illegal trade in timber, charcoal and wildlife .............. 54 3.5.1 International legal framework ....................................................................................... 54 3.5.2 National legal framework .............................................................................................. 54 3.5.3 Adequacy of existing litigation provisions ................................................................... 56 3.5.4 Incentives for reduction of illegal trade ........................................................................ 57 3.5.5 Conclusion and Recommendation................................................................................. 59 3.6 Effects of Illegal timber, charcoal and wildlife trade on the habitats and species of the protected areas and forest areas in the GVL ..................................................................................... 59 3.6.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 59 3.6.2 Loss of forest cover (habitat loss) over the last 20 years as a result of trade ................ 60 3.6.3 Results of GIS and Remote Sensing to asses forest loss ............................................... 63 3.6.4 Biomass extraction versus biomass supply ................................................................... 66 3.6.5 Current and future available alternatives (forest resources) within a 50km radius from each of the protected areas in the Greater Virunga Landscape ..................................................... 70 3.7 Cost-benefit analysis of feasible conservation-based enterprises for economic development in the communities adjacent protected areas in the Greater Virunga Landscape .............................. 72 3.7.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 72 3. 7.2 Cost-Benefit Analysis of conservation-based enterprises in the GVL .......................... 72 3.7.3 Criteria for selection of enterprises for CBA ................................................................ 73 3.7.4 Results of the Cost-Benefits Analysis ........................................................................... 75 4. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ........................................................................... 81 4.1 Conclusions ........................................................................................................................... 81 4.2 Recommendations ................................................................................................................. 82 4.3 Illustrative Models for Implementing Recommendations on the Study on Illegal Trade in Timber, Charcoal and Wildlife Products .......................................................................................... 86 Model 1: Support to Regional Peace Building Efforts by Conservation Agencies ...................... 87 Model 2: Improve on Law Enforcement Operations in DRC and at the Border Crossings to address Forestry and Wildlife Crime ............................................................................................ 90 Model 3: Apply for a Regional REDD+ Financing and Implement Sustainable Forest Management .................................................................................................................................. 94 Model 4: Promote Sustainable Charcoal Production as an Enterprise ..................................... 97 Model 5: Revise public procurement policies and procedures to exclude illegal timber .................... 101 5. Illustration of Combined Routes and Hotspots of Illegal Activities in the GVL ........................ 102 iv 6. REFERENCES ..........................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • The Case of Bushenyi-Ishaka, Uganda
    Water governance in small towns at the rural-urban intersection: the case of Bushenyi-Ishaka, Uganda Ramkrishna Paul MSc Thesis WM-WQM.18-14 March 2018 Sketch Credits: Ramkrishna Paul Water governance in small towns at the rural-urban intersection: the case of Bushenyi-Ishaka, Uganda Master of Science Thesis by Ramkrishna Paul Supervisor Dr. Margreet Zwarteveen Mentor Dr. Jeltsje Kemerink - Seyoum Examination committee Dr. Margreet Zwarteveen, Dr. Jeltsje Kemerink – Seyoum, Dr. Janwillem Liebrand This research is done for the partial fulfilment of requirements for the Master of Science degree at the UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, Delft, the Netherlands Delft March 2018 Although the author and UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education have made every effort to ensure that the information in this thesis was correct at press time, the author and UNESCO- IHE do not assume and hereby disclaim any liability to any party for any loss, damage, or disruption caused by errors or omissions, whether such errors or omissions result from negligence, accident, or any other cause. © Ramkrishna Paul 2018. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Abstract Water as it flows through a town is continuously affected and changed by social relations of power and vice-versa. In the course of its flow, it always benefits some, while depriving, or even in some cases harming others. The issues concerning distribution of water are closely intertwined with the distribution of risks, at the crux of which are questions related to how decisions related to water allocation and distribution are made.
    [Show full text]
  • Virunga & Rwenzoris
    Secret Compass Theres Always A Way https://secretcompass.com VIRUNGA & RWENZORIS This Handbook contains everything you need to know about this Secret Compass epic expedition to the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda. Read on to discover our ethos and team-centred approach and for the nitty gritty like flight and visa advice, insurance requirements and kit recommendations. Use the buttons below to ask questions or if this handbook answers all of your questions you can request a space on the ?team by completing the booking form and submitting a deposit (bound by our T&Cs). We will then be in touch by phone or email? ?to hopefully approve your place on the team! Upcoming Expedition Dates 2 July to 16 July 2022. Key Facts Arrive: by 1800 on Day 1 into the team hotel in Kigali, Rwanda. Depart: leave Kigali any time on Day 15 onwards. Insurance: Ensure you have comprehensive cover. Docs: send your flight, insurance and passport copy in. Balance due: 90 days before departure. Find FAQ and Testimonials online. Overview Aim Climb the volcanically active Mount Nyiragongo, home to the world’s largest lava lake, before searching for mountain gorillas in Virunga National Park. Then trek into the little-visited Rwenzori mountains from the Ugandan side. Summary This expedition aims to climb volcanic Mount Nyiragongo within Virunga National Park, sleeping on the crater rim before heading into the forests of the national park in search of the critically endangered mountain gorillas in the company of the dedicated rangers who protect them. The expedition’s secondary aim is to trek into the Rwenzori mountains, famed in history as the Mountain of the Moon and one of the sources of the Nile due to its rapidly retreating equatorial glaciers.
    [Show full text]
  • Contact List for District Health O Cers & District Surveillance Focal Persons
    THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA MINISTRY OF HEALTH Contact List for District Health Ocers & District Surveillance Focal Persons THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA MINISTRY OF HEALTH FIRST NAME LAST NAME E-MAIL ADDRESS DISTRICT TITLE MOBILEPHONE Adunia Anne [email protected] ADJUMANI DHO 772992437 Olony Paul [email protected] ADJUMANI DSFP 772878005 Emmanuel Otto [email protected] AGAGO DHO 772380481 Odongkara Christopher [email protected] AGAGO DSFP 782556650 Okello Quinto [email protected] AMOLATAR DHO 772586080 Mundo Okello [email protected] AMOLATAR DSFP 772934056 Sagaki Pasacle [email protected] AMUDAT DHO 772316596 Elimu Simon [email protected] AMUDAT DSFP 752728751 Wala Maggie [email protected] AMURIA DHO 784905657 Olupota Ocom [email protected] AMURIA DSFP 771457875 Odong Patrick [email protected] AMURU DHO 772840732 Okello Milton [email protected] AMURU DSFP 772969499 Emer Mathew [email protected] APAC DHO 772406695 Oceng Francis [email protected] APAC DSFP 772356034 Anguyu Patrick [email protected] ARUA DHO 772696200 Aguakua Anthony [email protected] ARUA DSFP 772198864 Immelda Tumuhairwe [email protected] BUDUDA DHO 772539170 Zelesi Wakubona [email protected] BUDUDA DSFP 782573807 Kiirya Stephen [email protected] BUGIRI DHO 772432918 Magoola Peter [email protected] BUGIRI DSFP 772574808 Peter Muwereza [email protected] BUGWERI DHO 782553147 Umar Mabodhe [email protected] BUGWERI DSFP 775581243 Turyasingura Wycliffe [email protected] BUHWEJU DHO 773098296 Bemera Amon [email protected]
    [Show full text]
  • Mitooma District Community Knowledge and Practices LQAS Survey Report
    Mitooma District Community Knowledge and Practices LQAS Survey Report Management Sciences for Health (STAR-E) April 2011 This report was made possible through support provided by the US Agency for International Development, under the terms of Cooperative Agreement Number 617‐A‐00‐09‐00006‐00. The opinions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the US Agency for International Development. Strengthening TB and HIV & AIDS Responses in Eastern Uganda (STAR-E) Management Sciences for Health 784 Memorial Drive Cambridge, MA 02139 Telephone: (617) 250-9500 www.msh.org MITOOMA DISTRICT COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES SURVEY REPORT APRIL 2011 MITOOMA MITOOMA DISTRICT COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES SURVEY REPORT APRIL 2011 Prepared by STAR- E LQAS __________________________________________________________________________________ Mitooma Mitooma District Knowledge and Practices Survey Report, 2010 This document may be cited as: Author: Management Sciences in Health (STAR-E) and Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation (STAR-SW) Title: Community knowledge and practices LQAS survey, 2010. Mitooma district report, May 2011. Contacts: Stephen K. Lwanga ([email protected]) and Edward Bitarakwate ([email protected]) Mitooma District Knowledge and Practices Survey Report, 2010 Page i Acknowledgements STAR-E acknowledges with appreciation the cooperation it has received from the partners contributing to the 2010 LQAS survey in Mitooma district: the communities that participated, the district authorities for oversight and supervision, the district officials for carrying out the survey under the management and guidance of the STAR-SW and STAR-E projects. STAR-E thanks STAR-SW for providing the electronic survey raw data sets as soon as they were ready.
    [Show full text]
  • Mogondo Julius Wondero EOEIYE
    d/ TELEPHONES: 04L434OLO0l4340LL2 Minister of State for East E.MAIL: [email protected] African Community Affairs TELEFAX: o4t4-348r7t 1't Floor, Postal Building Yusuf Lule Road ln any correspondence on this subject P.O. Box 7343, Kampala please quote No: ADM 542/583/01 UGANDA rHE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA 22"4 August,2Ol9 FTHES P ( L \-, 4 Hon. Oumo George Abott U Choirperson, Committee for 2019 * 2 3 AUG s Eost Africon Community Affoirs Porlioment of Ugondo EOEIYE L t4 raE \, \, KAMPATA NT OF CLOSURE OF UGANDA.RWANDA BORDERS Reference is mode to letter AB: I 171287 /01 doted l5rn August,20l9 oddressed to the Minister of Eost Africon Community Affoirs ond copied to the Permonent Secretory, Ministry of Eost Africon Community Affoirs regording the obove subject motter. ln the letter, you invited the Ministry to updote the EAC Committee on the progress mode to hondle the Closure of Ugondo-Rwondo Borders on Ihursdoy,29r,August, 2019 at 10.00om. As stoted this discussion would help ensure thot the Eost Africon Common Morket Protocol is effectively implemented for the benefit of Ugondo ond other Portner Stofes. The Purpose of this letter therefore, is to forword to you o Report on the Stotus of the obove issue for further guidonce during our interoction with the committee ond to re-offirm our ottendonce os per the stipuloted dote ond time Mogondo Julius Wondero MINISTER OF STATE FOR EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY AFFAIRS C.C. The Speoker, Porlioment of Ugondo, Kompolo The Clerk to Porlioment, Porlioment of Ugondo, Kompolo Permonent Secretory, Ministry of Eost Africon Community Affoirs MINISTRY OF EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY AFFAIRS REPORT ON THE CLOSURE OF UGANDA.
    [Show full text]
  • Supporting Affordable and Green Buildings in Kigali/Rwanda
    Kafunzo Merama Kagitumba Lake Mutanda Lake Bunyonyi Rwempasha Lubirizi Rutshuru Kisoro Nyagatare Cyanika Kabale a K b ag BIRUNGA m era u Butaro t NAT'L PARK Muvumba i g Kidaho Lac a Katuna K Lac Burera Rwanyakizinga Ruhengeri Mulindi Gatunda Lac Kirambo Cyamba Busogo Ruhondo Gabiro AKAGERA Byumba Ngarama Lac Kora NORRE NATIONAL Mikindi Mutura NORD PARK Lake Kagali Kinihira Lac Hago Mujunju Goma Nemba Gisenyi Rushashi Kinyami EST Muhura Nyundo Kabaya N Lac y Rutare Ngaru a Mbogo Murambi Kivumba ba Lac Rukara GISHWATI ro ng Shyorongi Muhazi NATURAL Ngororero Lac Ile Ihema Bugarura RESERVE Kiyumba KIGALI OUEST Kigali Rwamagana Ile Wahu Runda Gikoro Bulinga Kayonza Lac Lac Kicukiro Bicumbi Nasho Kivu Mabanza Lac SUPPORTING AFFORDABLE AND Gitarama Butamwa Kigarama Mugesera Lac Lake Ile Kibuye Mpanga Bisongou Birambo Lac Idjwi Mugesera Kibungo Cyambwe Gishyita Bwakira SUD Rilima Rukira Rwamatamu Masango Ruhango Sake Gashora Rusumo Gatagara Bare Nemba Kirehe Kaduha K Nyanza Ngenda ag Ile er Gombo Rwesero a Karaba Lac Lac Rusatira Cyohoha Rweru Kamembe Gisakura Gikongoro Sud Karama Bukavu Cyangugu Rwumba Kitabi Cyimbogo Karengera GREEN BUILDINGS IN KIGALI/RWANDA NYUNGWE Nyakabuye Bugumya NAT'L PARK Butare Ruramba Gisagara u r Busoro a y Bugarama n Munini ka A The boundaries and names shown and the designations used Runyombyi on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Map No. 3717 Rev. 11 UNITED NATIONS Department of Field Support July 2015 Geospatial Information Section (formerly Cartographic Section) Rwanda’s housing challenge Building materials and their environmental Impact analysis by building material type Rwanda’s National Housing Policy which was rolled out in impacts The impacts of exterior wall construction using nine locally available materials were compared and assessed relative to their share March 2015 aims at fast-tracking affordable housing projects The choice of building materials during the upgrading of of the city-wide flows in 2015.
    [Show full text]
  • THE UGANDA GAZETTE [13Th J Anuary
    The THE RH Ptrat.ir OK I'<1 AND A T IE RKPt'BI.IC OF UGANDA Registered at the Published General Post Office for transmission within by East Africa as a Newspaper Uganda Gazette A uthority Vol. CX No. 2 13th January, 2017 Price: Shs. 5,000 CONTEXTS P a g e General Notice No. 12 of 2017. The Marriage Act—Notice ... ... ... 9 THE ADVOCATES ACT, CAP. 267. The Advocates Act—Notices ... ... ... 9 The Companies Act—Notices................. ... 9-10 NOTICE OF APPLICATION FOR A CERTIFICATE The Electricity Act— Notices ... ... ... 10-11 OF ELIGIBILITY. The Trademarks Act—Registration of Applications 11-18 Advertisements ... ... ... ... 18-27 I t is h e r e b y n o t if ie d that an application has been presented to the Law Council by Okiring Mark who is SUPPLEMENTS Statutory Instruments stated to be a holder of a Bachelor of Laws Degree from Uganda Christian University, Mukono, having been No. 1—The Trade (Licensing) (Grading of Business Areas) Instrument, 2017. awarded on the 4th day of July, 2014 and a Diploma in No. 2—The Trade (Licensing) (Amendment of Schedule) Legal Practice awarded by the Law Development Centre Instrument, 2017. on the 29th day of April, 2016, for the issuance of a B ill Certificate of Eligibility for entry of his name on the Roll of Advocates for Uganda. No. 1—The Anti - Terrorism (Amendment) Bill, 2017. Kampala, MARGARET APINY, 11th January, 2017. Secretary, Law Council. General N otice No. 10 of 2017. THE MARRIAGE ACT [Cap. 251 Revised Edition, 2000] General Notice No.
    [Show full text]
  • Transport Sector Policy
    REPUBLIC OF RWANDA MINISTRY OF INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORT SECTOR POLICY December 2008 1 TRANSPORT SECTOR POLICY I. INTRODUCTION 1. The transport sector is a strategic sector for Rwanda, and the situation of being landlocked has a negative impact on economic growth and development of the country. The exceptionally high cost of transport at national as well as international levels, as well as insufficient affordable and accessible modes of transport for people in both urban and rural areas, constitute a major constraint which must be taken into account with the sector policy to achieve the short medium and long-term development goals that Rwanda has mandated. 2. The present sectoral policy defines the vision of the Government for the sector as well as its strategic orientations, which will guide its actions during the next five years. These are summarized in the Transport Sector Policy Matrix (Appendix 1). The implementation of the sector policy is ensured through medium term programmes such as the Medium Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) for the period 2009-2012 as annexed in Appendix 2. 3. The transport sector policy is inspired by the planning tools available in Rwanda, such as the Vision 2020, the Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Strategy (EDPRS), the National Investment Strategy and the Medium Term Expenditure Framework. It takes into account other tools of reference such as the Millennium Development Objectives and the action plan of the Sub-Saharan Africa Transport Policy (SSATP). It also takes into account cross-cutting issues such as HIV/AIDS and environmental protection. I.1. Definition of the Transport Sector 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Kivuye in Burera District Final
    REPUBLIC OF RWANDA Ministry of Infrastructure ENERGY WATER AND SANITATION AUTHORITY (EWSA) Electricity Access Rollout Programme (EARP) Head Office: Avenue de l’ Ihema, P.O.Box 537, Kigali-Rwanda Tel: +(250)252573666 Fax: +(250)(0)252573802 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ewsa.rw PROJECT BRIEF FOR THE INSTALLATION OF LOW VOLTAGE AND MEDIUM VOLTAGE LINES AND SERVICE CONNECTIONS IN BUNGWE – KIVUYE - GATEBE AREA IN BURERA DISTRICT December 2011 1 LIST OF ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................ 5 0. BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................. 6 I. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT ................................................................................. 8 I.1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 8 I.2. OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT ............................................................................................... 8 I.3. PROJECT ACTIVITIES ................................................................................................................ 9 I.4. CONSTRUCTION PROGRAMME ..............................................................................................10 I.5. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................10 Description of Works ....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Inside Healthy Child Uganda News Letter
    INSID E H E ALTHY CHILD UGANDA NE W S LETTER Annual news letter , October , 2014 SPECIAL THANKS TO THE EDITORIAL TEAM Inside Healthy Child Uganda is an annual newsletter aimed at sharing knowledge, Paskazia Tumwesigye( Writer, Editor, experiences and lessons learned in Graphics) Model Evaluation and Commu- implementing Maternal Newborn and Child nication Officer– Healthy Child Uganda Health (MNCH) interventions under the part- Teddy Kyomuhangi (Editor) nership of Healthy Child Uganda (HCU). Project Manager -Healthy Child Uganda This year’s newsletter is the first edition of Anthony Nimukama (Writer) Inside Healthy Child Uganda, We hope that HMIS officer Bushenyi District the articles will enrich your understanding of Dr. Elizabeth Kemigisha (Writer) MNCH and will contribute to improving Pediatrician-Mbarara University of Science MNCH related programs. and Technology In the next issue Inside Healthy Child Ugan- Kim Manalili (Editor) da will feature articles from partners imple- menting MNCH programs in the region, you Project coordinator are therefore invited to contribute. Healthy Child Uganda– Canada Thank You to Our Partners and Supporters News and Events Healthy Child Uganda Meets Minister Ruhakana Rugunda Left, -Right Dr. Elias KumbaKumba (MUST), Dr. Edward Mwesigye (DHO Bushenyi), Minister Ruhakana Rugunda, Kim Manalili (HCU -Canada), Teddy Kyomuhangi (HCU), from the back ( right –Left ), Dr. Celestine Barigye (MOH) Dr. Kagwa Paul (MOH) It was an excitement for Healthy Child Uganda to receive In his remarks Rugunda commended the MamaToto an Invitation from Hon. Ruhakana Rugunda; the Minister approach that HCU uses to ensure sustainable com- for Health who has recently been appointed the Prime munity based programs.
    [Show full text]
  • The Perception of Ishaka – Bushenyi Municipality Residents on Male Circumcision Towards Reduction of Hiv/Aids
    THE PERCEPTION OF ISHAKA – BUSHENYI MUNICIPALITY RESIDENTS ON MALE CIRCUMCISION TOWARDS REDUCTION OF HIV/AIDS. BY PETER OLYAM (BMS/0151/62/DF) RESEARCH PROJECT PROPOSAL SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF MEDICINE AND BACHELOR OF SURGERY AT KAMPALA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY JULY, 2013 KAMPALA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY- WESTERN CAMPUS FACULTY OF CLINICAL MEDICINE AND DENTISTRY P.O BOX 71 BUSHENYI UGANDA Table of Contents LIST OF TABLES .............................................................................................................................................. v TABLE OF FIGURES ....................................................................................................................................... vi DECLARATION ............................................................................................................................................. vii DEDICATION ............................................................................................................................................... viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................................................................................. ix LIST OF ABREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ..................................................................................................... x ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Uganda Developing Subnational Estimates of Hiv Prevalence and the Number of People
    UNAIDS 2014 | REFERENCE UGANDA DEVELOPING SUBNATIONAL ESTIMATES OF HIV PREVALENCE AND THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV UNAIDS / JC2665E (English original, September 2014) Copyright © 2014. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). All rights reserved. Publications produced by UNAIDS can be obtained from the UNAIDS Information Production Unit. Reproduction of graphs, charts, maps and partial text is granted for educational, not-for-profit and commercial purposes as long as proper credit is granted to UNAIDS: UNAIDS + year. For photos, credit must appear as: UNAIDS/name of photographer + year. Reproduction permission or translation-related requests—whether for sale or for non-commercial distribution—should be addressed to the Information Production Unit by e-mail at: [email protected]. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNAIDS concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. UNAIDS does not warrant that the information published in this publication is complete and correct and shall not be liable for any damages incurred as a result of its use. METHODOLOGY NOTE Developing subnational estimates of HIV prevalence and the number of people living with HIV from survey data Introduction prevR Significant geographic variation in HIV Applying the prevR method to generate maps incidence and prevalence, as well as of estimates of the number of people living programme implementation, has been with HIV (aged 15–49 and 15 and older) and observed between and within countries.
    [Show full text]