Interlake Tunnel and Spillway Modification Project

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Interlake Tunnel and Spillway Modification Project Interlake Tunnel and Spillway Modification Project Notice of Preparation/Initial Study April 2016 Monterey County Water Resources Agency 893 Blanco Circle Salinas, CA 93901 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Table of Contents A. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................... 1 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ 1 2. BACKGROUND ......................................................................................................................................... 1 3. PROJECT PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES ....................................................................................................... 2 4. PROJECT LOCATION ................................................................................................................................. 2 5. EXISTING FACILITIES AND OPERATIONS ..................................................................................................... 5 5.1 Nacimiento Dam and Reservoir ...................................................................................................... 5 5.2 San Antonio Dam and Reservoir .................................................................................................... 5 5.3 Salinas Valley Groundwater Basin.................................................................................................. 5 6. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................................ 5 6.1 Project Work Areas ......................................................................................................................... 6 6.2 Project Elements ............................................................................................................................. 6 7. PERMITS AND APPROVALS ........................................................................................................................ 9 8. TOPICS TO BE ANALYZED IN THE EIR ........................................................................................................ 9 9. ENVIRONMENTAL PROCESS AND PUBLIC SCOPING MEETING .................................................................... 10 10. CONTACT INFORMATION ....................................................................................................................... 11 B. ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST ....................................................................................................... 12 1. OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................ 12 2. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS POTENTIALLY AFFECTED ............................................................................... 13 3. EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ............................................................................................. 13 4. CEQA ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST ....................................................................................................... 14 C. DETERMINATION .............................................................................................................................. 55 D. LIST OF INITIAL STUDY PREPARERS ............................................................................................ 56 E. REFERENCES.................................................................................................................................... 57 1. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................................................... 57 2. AESTHETICS ...................................................................................................................................... 57 3. AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES .............................................................................................................. 57 4. AIR QUALITY ..................................................................................................................................... 58 5. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES ................................................................................................................... 58 6. CULTURAL RESOURCES ..................................................................................................................... 59 7. GEOLOGY AND SOILS ......................................................................................................................... 59 8. GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS .......................................................................................................... 59 9. HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS .............................................................................................. 60 10. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY ..................................................................................................... 60 11. MINERAL RESOURCES ........................................................................................................................ 60 12. RECREATION ..................................................................................................................................... 60 13. UTILITIES ........................................................................................................................................... 60 Initial Study Page i April 2016 Interlake Tunnel and Spillway Modification Project Monterey County Water Resources Agency LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 Project Location Figure 2 Project Site Figure 3 Potential Sensitive Receptors in the Project Vicinity Initial Study Page ii April 2016 Interlake Tunnel and Spillway Modification Project Monterey County Water Resources Agency A. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1. Introduction As the lead agency responsible for compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), the Monterey County Water Resources Agency (MCWRA) has determined that the Interlake Tunnel and Spillway Modification Project (project or proposed project) could have the potential to result in a significant impact on the physical environment, and is preparing an Environmental Impact Report (EIR) to evaluate the environmental effects of the project while providing ample opportunity for public disclosure and participation in the planning and decision making process. The proposed project consists of a tunnel which would be capable of diverting water from Nacimiento Reservoir to San Antonio Reservoir, and an increase in the elevation of the spillway at San Antonio Reservoir to increase its storage capacity. Further details of the proposed project are provided below. The purpose of the draft EIR process is to identify and evaluate possible environmental impacts of the project, and consider mitigation measures and feasible alternatives to avoid, reduce, or compensate for any significant impacts on environmental resources, while still achieving the primary project objectives. This document, which serves as the Notice of Preparation (NOP) required by CEQA and the State CEQA Guidelines (California Code of Regulations (CCR) title 14, section 15000 et seq.) contains a brief description of the project, including its goals and objectives, and possible environmental impacts (as described in the attached Initial Study). It also provides an overview of the opportunities for participation in review of the EIR, along with contact information. 2. Background MCWRA is responsible for managing, protecting, and enhancing water supply and water quality, as well as providing flood protection, in the County of Monterey. MCWRA was formed under Chapter 699 of the Statutes of 1947 as the Monterey County Flood Control and Water Conservation District (District). In 1990, the District was renamed the MCWRA and its mandate was updated to provide for the control of flood and storm waters, conservation of such waters through storage and percolation, control of groundwater extraction, protection of water quality, reclamation of water, exchange of water, and the construction and operation of hydroelectric power facilities. Construction of Nacimiento Dam was completed in 1957 and San Antonio Dam in 1967. Both dams, and the associated reservoirs, were constructed and are owned by MCWRA and serve as flood control, water conservation, and recreation facilities. Nacimiento Reservoir fills approximately three times faster than San Antonio Reservoir, resulting in the possibility of unused storage in San Antonio Reservoir when Nacimiento Reservoir is at capacity and releasing flood spills. A tunnel connection would provide the conveyance means to transfer water from Nacimiento Reservoir to San Antonio Reservoir Initial Study Page 1 April 2016 Interlake Tunnel and Spillway Modification Project Monterey County Water Resources Agency before it is spilled in a flood release. Additionally, water could be transferred from Nacimiento Reservoir at appropriate times to maximize the net storage of the combined reservoirs. The project has been under consideration since the late 1970s and was included in the MCWRA July 1991 Water Facilities Capital Plan as an approach to better manage flood and conservation flows in the Salinas River watershed. More recently, the project was included in the 2013 Greater Monterey County Integrated Regional Water Management Plan. In May 2014, a group of Salinas Valley growers revitalized the urgency for the project
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