WHITSUNTIDE 1999 — 450 Years of the COMMON PRAYER in English
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May/dune 1999 Volume 18, Numbers MANDATF THE BI-MONTHLY MAGAZINE OF THE PRAYER BOOK SOCIETY WHITSUNTIDE 1999 — 450 years of THE COMMON PRAYER in English Archbishop Thomas Cranmer, editor of the first Book of the Common Prayer, 1549 Almighty and eternal Father, by whose providence this Episcopal Church received the Book of Common Prayer from the Church of England for the ordering of her prayers and praises; grant us also the help of Thy grace to worship Thee with understanding and holy fear, in spirit and in truth, and in the blest com munion of saints; through Christ our Saviour, who liveth and reigneth with Thee and the Holy Ghost, one God, world without end. Amen. THE LIVING PAST FOR THE PRESENT AND INTO THE FUTURE CONTENTS 3. Reflections from the Editor's Desk: Reading Scripture. 4. The Preface of The Book of the Common Prayer (1549). 5. The Common Prayer (1549-1928) as daily order. 7. The Eucharistic Heart of the Prayer Book - the Lectionary 8. John Merbecke, Musician and Biblical Scholar. 9. An Ordination First in Shreveport, Louisiana. 11. An Incredible Claim by David Mills 12. Devotions and the Common Prayer. 13. A Letter from the P.B.S. to Seven Primates. 14. A Continental Congress: "Let us reason together." 15. A Letter from the Archbishops assembled in Singapore 16. A Bidding Prayer for the 450th Anniversary. What is the Prayer Book Society? First of all, what it is not: 1. It is not a historical society — though it does take history seriously. 2. It is not merely a preservation society — though it does seek to preserve what is good. 3. It is not merely a traditionahst society — though it does receive holy tradition gratefully. 4. It is not a reactionary society, existing only by opposing modern trends. 5. It is not a synod or council, organized as a church within the Church. In the second place, what it is: 1. It is composed of faithful Episcopalians who seek to keep alive in the Church the classic Common Prayer Tradition of the Anglican Way, which began within the Church of England in 1549. They wish to worship the Lord in the beauty of holiness and in a dignified and understandable English. 2. It claims that the Constitution of the Episcopal Church gives to rectors and parishes, as well as individual Episcopalians, the right to use the last genuine Book of Common Prayer in America, the 1928 BCP. 3. It is committed to educating and informing people of the nature and content of the Common Prayer Tradition, and its use for Holy Communion, the Daily Offices, Baptism, Funerals, family prayers and personal devotions. 4. It is involved (in cooperation with sister societies in Canada, Britain and Australia) in maintaining and teaching that Biblical Faith, Order and Morality to which the Common Prayer Tradition, along with the other Anglican Formularies, witness. 5. It seeks to do the above through lectures, seminars, pubhcations, phone conversations, an intemet web site and work in local churches. Its educational outreach is called the Cranmer-Seabury House of Studies. TO MAINTAIN THE ANGLICAN WAY SUPPORT THE PRAYER BOOK SOCIETY Especially consider giving specific support to the Cranmer-Seabury House of Studies Send your gift to the Philadelphia P.O.Box. 35220 Philadelphia, PA 19128 Call 1-800-727-1928 for details. Editor: The Rev'd Dr Peter Toon MANDATE, Vol 18. 3. is published six times a year by the Prayer Book Society, a non-profit organization serving the Church. All gifts to the P.B.S. are tax-deductable. Recipients of Mandate are encouraged to send a minimum gift of $28.00. Editorial and all other correspondence: P.O. Box 35220, Philadelphia Pa. 19128. Phone 1-800-PBS-1928. Postmaster: Please send address changes to The Prayer Book Society, P.O. Box 35220, Philadelphia, PA 19128. World-Wide Web address is http://www.episcopalian.or2/Dbsl928 2 MANDATE; May/June 1999 The Prayer Book Society of the Episcopal Church Reflections from the Editor's Desk The Rev'd Dr. Peter Toon READING THE BIBLE AS AN ANGLICAN f I love or desire to read the Bible alone and thus seek to inter one who is in communion with the Father through the Son and with pret it alone, then what are the basic rules for such reading that the Holy Spirit, as one who desires to know God more intimately I I can leam from the way that the Anglican Books of Common and serve Christ more faithfully, as one who looks for inspiration, Prayer (1549-1928[USA] 1962[Canada]) use Holy Scripture? teaching and instmction to help him love God more thoroughly and First of all, I must share the basic faith (that "Jesus Christ is Lord") to love his neighbor as himself, even as Christ loves him. I will of (a) the apostles and evangelists who wrote the documents of the know that all meaning I find in the Bible will and must contribute New Testament and (b) the churches that decided (in the 3rd and directly or indirectly to the loving of God the Holy Trinity and the 4th centuries) which of the many available documents claiming loving of the neighbor. apostolic origin were to be included within the Canon called the New Testament. Thus I shall not seek to "major on minors" and I shall not make prominent that which is peripheral, but I shall seek to use Scripture In other words, rightly to appreciate and understand what the as God's Word written for my salvation, sanctification and edifica apostolic writers have written I need to hold some basic beliefs tion within the body of Christ, the household of God the Father. with them so that I can enter then mind. Bearing this is mind, I am not surprised that the teaching of Further, rightly to understand why these books and not others the Ten Commandments, the Lord's Prayer and the Creed is seen are in the New Testament and what was taken to be their basic pur by traditional, orthodox Christians, including Anglicans, as of pose, I need also to share the basic beliefs ofthe Church ofthe third basic importance in the creating of a structure of the Christian and fourth centuries. It was this Church which decided to include mind, not only for right reading of the Bible but also for right them in the Canon alongside the books received from the Jews, the praying and right hving (see The Catechism in the classic B.C.P.). very books Jesus used and interpreted, and the books we call the Old Testament. Further, I am not surprised to leam that the Bible is God's Word written in One Book, with its Two Testaments. The many books So it is not surprising that the formation ofthe basics of a Chris within the two Testaments of the one Book are unified by being tian mind has been seen throughout the centuries ofthe Church as a inspired by the same Holy Ghost and they all point in one direction prerequisite for reading and beginning to understand Holy Scrip - to the Father through the Son and with the Holy Spirit. ture — that Canon used by the Lord Jesus (Old Testament) and then that addition to the Canon created by His apostles and evange Then also I am not surprised to see that the first [Hebrew or lists (New Testament) and collected by His Church. Old] Testament is to be read, understood and interpreted in the light of the [Greek or New] Testament since Jesus the Messiah clearly Therefore, as a pious reader of the Bible desiring to unlock its came to the Jews not to destroy but to fulfill the Law and the Proph doors, I must seek to know GOD, the Holy Trinity, as He is de ets. So I shall happily read the Lessons appointed in the Lectionary scribed and confessed in the Apostles' and Nicene Creeds. I must from both Testaments; and I shall pray the Psalter daily not as a be a disciple and servant of the Second Person of the Holy Trinity, Jewish believer but as a Christian, with and in the Lord Jesus Christ the Lord Jesus Christ, Incamate God, who was born of the Virgin as a member of His Body. Mary, was crucified and raised from the dead for our salvation. Finally, I am not surprised to leam that since no part ofthe One In addition, I must know how to pray because the Bible is a Bible exists in and of itself but as part of the whole, my duty is to collection of books intended to be read prayerfully and medita interpret Scripture by Scripture (the analogy of faith) and the more tively. Thus the Lord's Prayer will be my primary prayer as well as difficult parts by the clearer and, very importantly, I am to keep in the source and model of all my prayers, including the adoption of mind that the purpose of the whole Bible is to help sinful man by the discipline of the daily Moming and Evening Prayer. Finally, I God's grace to love God, the Holy Trinity, with all his being and to must know the Commandments, how I am to live as a servant and love his fellow human beings as he loves himself. adopted son of God, and how I am to love God with all my heart and soul and mind and strength and love my neighbor as myself. "Blessed Lord, which hast caused all Holy Scripture to be writ The Bible's truths become clear to those who are seeking to live the ten for our learning; grant us that we may in such wise hear them, virtuous life as Christ's disciples for God's glory.