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ANALYTICAL SCIENCES NOVEMBER 2020, VOL. 36 1 2020 © The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry Supporting Information Fig. S1 Detailed MS/MS data of myoglobin. 17 2 ANALYTICAL SCIENCES NOVEMBER 2020, VOL. 36 Table S1 : The protein names (antigens) identified by pH 2.0 solution in the eluted-fraction. These proteins were identified one or more out of six analyses. Accession Description P08908 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A OS=Homo sapiens GN=HTR1A PE=1 SV=3 - [5HT1A_HUMAN] Q9NRR6 72 kDa inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase OS=Homo sapiens GN=INPP5E PE=1 SV=2 - [INP5E_HUMAN] P82987 ADAMTS-like protein 3 OS=Homo sapiens GN=ADAMTSL3 PE=2 SV=4 - [ATL3_HUMAN] Q9Y6K8 Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 5 OS=Homo sapiens GN=AK5 PE=1 SV=2 - [KAD5_HUMAN] P02763 Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 1 OS=Homo sapiens GN=ORM1 PE=1 SV=1 - [A1AG1_HUMAN] P19652 Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 2 OS=Homo sapiens GN=ORM2 PE=1 SV=2 - [A1AG2_HUMAN] P01011 Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin OS=Homo sapiens GN=SERPINA3 PE=1 SV=2 - [AACT_HUMAN] P01009 Alpha-1-antitrypsin OS=Homo sapiens GN=SERPINA1 PE=1 SV=3 - [A1AT_HUMAN] P04217 Alpha-1B-glycoprotein OS=Homo sapiens GN=A1BG PE=1 SV=4 - [A1BG_HUMAN] P08697 Alpha-2-antiplasmin OS=Homo sapiens GN=SERPINF2 PE=1 SV=3 - [A2AP_HUMAN] P02765 Alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein OS=Homo sapiens GN=AHSG PE=1 SV=1 - [FETUA_HUMAN] P01023 Alpha-2-macroglobulin OS=Homo sapiens GN=A2M PE=1 SV=3 - [A2MG_HUMAN] P01019 Angiotensinogen OS=Homo sapiens GN=AGT PE=1 SV=1 - [ANGT_HUMAN] Q9NQ90 Anoctamin-2 OS=Homo sapiens GN=ANO2 PE=1 SV=2 - [ANO2_HUMAN] P01008 Antithrombin-III -
Synergistic Genetic Interactions Between Pkhd1 and Pkd1 Result in an ARPKD-Like Phenotype in Murine Models
BASIC RESEARCH www.jasn.org Synergistic Genetic Interactions between Pkhd1 and Pkd1 Result in an ARPKD-Like Phenotype in Murine Models Rory J. Olson,1 Katharina Hopp ,2 Harrison Wells,3 Jessica M. Smith,3 Jessica Furtado,1,4 Megan M. Constans,3 Diana L. Escobar,3 Aron M. Geurts,5 Vicente E. Torres,3 and Peter C. Harris 1,3 Due to the number of contributing authors, the affiliations are listed at the end of this article. ABSTRACT Background Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) are genetically distinct, with ADPKD usually caused by the genes PKD1 or PKD2 (encoding polycystin-1 and polycystin-2, respectively) and ARPKD caused by PKHD1 (encoding fibrocys- tin/polyductin [FPC]). Primary cilia have been considered central to PKD pathogenesis due to protein localization and common cystic phenotypes in syndromic ciliopathies, but their relevance is questioned in the simple PKDs. ARPKD’s mild phenotype in murine models versus in humans has hampered investi- gating its pathogenesis. Methods To study the interaction between Pkhd1 and Pkd1, including dosage effects on the phenotype, we generated digenic mouse and rat models and characterized and compared digenic, monogenic, and wild-type phenotypes. Results The genetic interaction was synergistic in both species, with digenic animals exhibiting pheno- types of rapidly progressive PKD and early lethality resembling classic ARPKD. Genetic interaction be- tween Pkhd1 and Pkd1 depended on dosage in the digenic murine models, with no significant enhancement of the monogenic phenotype until a threshold of reduced expression at the second locus was breached. -
A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of Β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus
Page 1 of 781 Diabetes A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus Robert N. Bone1,6,7, Olufunmilola Oyebamiji2, Sayali Talware2, Sharmila Selvaraj2, Preethi Krishnan3,6, Farooq Syed1,6,7, Huanmei Wu2, Carmella Evans-Molina 1,3,4,5,6,7,8* Departments of 1Pediatrics, 3Medicine, 4Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, 5Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, the 6Center for Diabetes & Metabolic Diseases, and the 7Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202; 2Department of BioHealth Informatics, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202; 8Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202. *Corresponding Author(s): Carmella Evans-Molina, MD, PhD ([email protected]) Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive, MS 2031A, Indianapolis, IN 46202, Telephone: (317) 274-4145, Fax (317) 274-4107 Running Title: Golgi Stress Response in Diabetes Word Count: 4358 Number of Figures: 6 Keywords: Golgi apparatus stress, Islets, β cell, Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes 1 Diabetes Publish Ahead of Print, published online August 20, 2020 Diabetes Page 2 of 781 ABSTRACT The Golgi apparatus (GA) is an important site of insulin processing and granule maturation, but whether GA organelle dysfunction and GA stress are present in the diabetic β-cell has not been tested. We utilized an informatics-based approach to develop a transcriptional signature of β-cell GA stress using existing RNA sequencing and microarray datasets generated using human islets from donors with diabetes and islets where type 1(T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) had been modeled ex vivo. To narrow our results to GA-specific genes, we applied a filter set of 1,030 genes accepted as GA associated. -
Atnea1-Identification and Characterization of a Novel Plant Nuclear Envelope Associated Protein
Vol. 13(7), pp. 844-856, 12 February, 2014 DOI: 10.5897/AJB2013.13078 ISSN 1684-5315 ©2014 Academic Journals African Journal of Biotechnology http://www.academicjournals.org/AJB Full Length Research Paper AtNEA1-identification and characterization of a novel plant nuclear envelope associated protein Ting Lu Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford OX3 0BP, UK. Accepted 29 January, 2014 In animal and yeast cells, a cross nuclear envelope structure linker of nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton (LINC) is formed by outer nuclear membrane SUN proteins and inner nuclear membrane KASH proteins. However, little information was acquired about plant SUN-KASH structure until they were found in plant SUN proteins in 2010 and KASH proteins in 2012. The SUN-KASH complex alongside with actin in the microfilament cytoskeleton and nucleaoskeleton together shape the main cell skeleton structure and involve in many important biological functions including cell structure stability, cell movement and cell division. In searching of other plant nuclear envelope associated proteins, arabidopsis nuclear envelop associated (AtNEA1) protein 1, a plant nucleoplasmic protein, was identified from biological studies. AtNEA1 was predicted to have a nuclear localisation signal (NLS), two coiled coil domains and one transmembrane (TM) domain. The mutants with the deletion of respective putative domains were observed under confocal microscopy. The subcellular localisation of mutants implied that putative NLS is not essential for AtNEA1 to diffuse through NPC but can strongly increase the efficiency, both coiled coil domains participate in the interaction of AtNEA1 with its unknown INM intrinsic interaction partner, and putative TM appeared to be non-functional. -
Identification of Plant SUN Domain-Interacting Tail Proteins and Analysis of Their Function in Nuclear Positioning
Identification of Plant SUN Domain-Interacting Tail Proteins and Analysis of Their Function in Nuclear Positioning DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Xiao Zhou, M. S. Graduate Program in Plant Cellular and Molecular Biology The Ohio State University 2013 Dissertation Committee: Professor Iris Meier, Advisor Professor Biao Ding Professor Stephen Osmani Professor R. Keith Slotkin Copyright by Xiao Zhou 2013 Abstract The nuclear envelope (NE) is a double membrane system consisting of an inner nuclear membrane (INM) and an outer nuclear membrane (ONM). Studies in opisthokonts revealed that the two membranes are bridged by protein complexes formed by the INM Sad1/UNC-84 (SUN) proteins and the ONM Klarsicht/ANC-1/Syne-1 homology (KASH) proteins. These SUN-KASH NE bridges are usually linkers of the nucleoskeleton to the cytoskeleton (LINC) conserved across eukaryotes. LINC complexes are key players in multiple cellular processes, such as nuclear and chromosomal positioning and nuclear shape determination, which in turn influence the gametogenesis and several aspects of development. Although these cellular processes have long been also known in plants, no KASH proteins are encoded in the plant genomes. I identified WPP domain interacting proteins (WIPs) as the first plant KASH protein analogs. WIPs are plant-specific ONM proteins that redundantly anchor Ran GTPase activating protein (RanGAP) to the NE. Arabidopsis thaliana WIPs (AtWIPs) interact with Arabidopsis thaliana SUN proteins (AtSUNs), which is required for both AtWIP1 and AtRanGAP1 NE localization. In addition, AtWIPs and AtSUNs are necessary for maintaining the elongated nuclear shape of Arabidopsis epidermal cells. -
Cellular and Molecular Signatures in the Disease Tissue of Early
Cellular and Molecular Signatures in the Disease Tissue of Early Rheumatoid Arthritis Stratify Clinical Response to csDMARD-Therapy and Predict Radiographic Progression Frances Humby1,* Myles Lewis1,* Nandhini Ramamoorthi2, Jason Hackney3, Michael Barnes1, Michele Bombardieri1, Francesca Setiadi2, Stephen Kelly1, Fabiola Bene1, Maria di Cicco1, Sudeh Riahi1, Vidalba Rocher-Ros1, Nora Ng1, Ilias Lazorou1, Rebecca E. Hands1, Desiree van der Heijde4, Robert Landewé5, Annette van der Helm-van Mil4, Alberto Cauli6, Iain B. McInnes7, Christopher D. Buckley8, Ernest Choy9, Peter Taylor10, Michael J. Townsend2 & Costantino Pitzalis1 1Centre for Experimental Medicine and Rheumatology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, UK. Departments of 2Biomarker Discovery OMNI, 3Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Genentech Research and Early Development, South San Francisco, California 94080 USA 4Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands 5Department of Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rheumatology & Immunology Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 6Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, Policlinico of the University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy 7Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK 8Rheumatology Research Group, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing (IIA), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK 9Institute of -
SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL Human Engineered Skeletal Muscle
SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL Human engineered skeletal muscle of hypaxial origin from pluripotent stem cells with advanced function and regenerative capacity Mina Shahriyari1,2, Md Rezaul Islam3, M. Sadman Sakib3, Anastasia Rika1,2, Dennis Krüger3, Lalit Kaurani3, Harithaa Anandakumar1,2, Orr Shomroni4, Matthias Schmidt5, Jana Zschüntzsch5, Jens Schmidt5, Gabriela Salinas-Riester4, Andreas Unger6, Wolfgang A. Linke6, André Fischer3,7, Wolfram-Hubertus Zimmermann1,2,3,7,8*, Malte Tiburcy1,2* 1 Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany. 2 DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Göttingen. 3 Department for Epigenetics and Systems Medicine in Neurodegenerative Diseases, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany 4 NGS Integrative Genomics Core Unit, Institute of Human Genetics, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany 5 Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany 6 Institute of Physiology II, University of Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany 7 Cluster of Excellence "Multiscale Bioimaging: from Molecular Machines to Networks of Excitable Cells" (MBExC), University of Göttingen, Germany; 8 Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology (ITMP), Göttingen, Germany Supplementary table 1 related to Figure 2: Biological process annotation of coexpression clusters. Cluster Biological process annotated Enriched GO terms identifier Black Migrating limb progenitors Muscle -
Nesprins: from the Nuclear Envelope and Beyond
expert reviews http://www.expertreviews.org/ in molecular medicine Nesprins: from the nuclear envelope and beyond Dipen Rajgor and Catherine M. Shanahan* Nuclear envelope spectrin-repeat proteins (Nesprins), are a novel family of nuclear and cytoskeletal proteins with rapidly expanding roles as intracellular scaffolds and linkers. Originally described as proteins that localise to the nuclear envelope (NE) and establish nuclear-cytoskeletal connections, nesprins have now been found to comprise a diverse spectrum of tissue specific isoforms that localise to multiple sub-cellular compartments. Here, we describe how nesprins are necessary in maintaining cellular architecture by acting as essential scaffolds and linkers at both the NE and other sub-cellular domains. More importantly, we speculate how nesprin mutations may disrupt tissue specific nesprin scaffolds and explain the tissue specific nature of many nesprin-associated diseases, including laminopathies. The eukaryotic cytoplasm contains three major composed of three α-helical bundles with a left- types of cytoskeletal filaments: Filamentous- handed twist, and its primary function is to actin (F-actin), microtubules (MTs) and provide docking sites for proteins and other intermediate filaments (IFs). These components higher order complexes (Refs 3, 4). Although are organised in a manner that provides the cell most SR proteins contain CHDs, some possess with an internal framework fundamental for motifs which can interact with other cytoskeletal many processes, such as controlling cellular components, allowing linkage of SR-associated shape, polarity, adhesion and migration, complexes to filamentous structures other than cytokinesis, inter- and intracellular F-actin. In addition, these motifs allow cross- Nesprins: from the nuclear envelope and beyond communication and trafficking of organelles, linking between different filaments and dynamic vesicles, proteins and RNA (Refs 1, 2). -
Landscape Genomic Approach to Investigate Genetic Adaptation in South African Indigenous Goat Populations by Khanyisile Mdladla
Landscape genomic approach to investigate genetic adaptation in South African indigenous goat populations by Khanyisile Mdladla Submitted in fulfilment of the academic requirements of Doctor of Philosophy in Genetics School of Life Sciences College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science University of KwaZulu-Natal Pietermaritzburg South Africa December 2016 PREFACE The research contained in this thesis was completed by the candidate while based in the Biotechnology Platform, Agricultural Research Council and the Discipline of Genetics, School of Life Sciences of the College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. The research was financially supported by University of KwaZulu-Natal, National Research Foundation-Department of Science and Technology (NRF-DST) and the Agricultural Research Council. The contents of this work have not been submitted in any form to another university and, except where the work of others is acknowledged in the text, the results reported are due to investigations by the candidate. _________________________ Signed: Edgar Farai Dzomba Date: _________________________ Signed: Farai Catherine Muchadeyi Date: i DECLARATION 1: PLAGIARISM Note that two declaration sections are required if there are papers emanating from the dissertation/thesis. The first (obligatory) declaration concerns plagiarism and the second declaration specifies your role in the published papers. I, Khanyisile Mdladla declare that: (i) the research reported in this dissertation, except where otherwise indicated or acknowledged, is my original work; (ii) this dissertation has not been submitted in full or in part for any degree or examination to any other university; (iii) this dissertation does not contain other persons’ data, pictures, graphs or other information, unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other persons; (iv) this dissertation does not contain other persons’ writing, unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other researchers. -
The Nuclear Envelope: Target and Mediator of the Apoptotic Process Liora Lindenboim1, Hila Zohar1,Howardj.Worman2 and Reuven Stein1
Lindenboim et al. Cell Death Discovery (2020) 6:29 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41420-020-0256-5 Cell Death Discovery REVIEW ARTICLE Open Access The nuclear envelope: target and mediator of the apoptotic process Liora Lindenboim1, Hila Zohar1,HowardJ.Worman2 and Reuven Stein1 Abstract Apoptosis is characterized by the destruction of essential cell organelles, including the cell nucleus. The nuclear envelope (NE) separates the nuclear interior from the cytosol. During apoptosis, the apoptotic machinery, in particular caspases, increases NE permeability by cleaving its proteins, such as those of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) and the nuclear lamina. This in turns leads to passive diffusion of cytosolic apoptogenic proteins, such as caspases and nucleases, through NPCs into the nucleus and the subsequent breakdown of the NE and destruction of the nucleus. However, NE leakiness at early stages of the apoptotic process can also occur in a caspase-independent manner, where Bax, by a non-canonical action, promotes transient and repetitive localized generation and subsequent rupture of nuclear protein-filled nuclear bubbles. This NE rupture leads to discharge of apoptogenic nuclear proteins from the nucleus to the cytosol, a process that can contribute to the death process. Therefore, the NE may play a role as mediator of cell death at early stages of apoptosis. The NE can also serve as a platform for assembly of complexes that regulate the death process. Thus, the NE should be viewed as both a mediator of the cell death process and a target. 1234567890():,; 1234567890():,; 1234567890():,; 1234567890():,; Facts redistribution of the nuclear proteins to the cytosol that might subsequently act as amplifiers of the ● The NE is an important target of the apoptotic apoptotic process. -
140503 IPF Signatures Supplement Withfigs Thorax
Supplementary material for Heterogeneous gene expression signatures correspond to distinct lung pathologies and biomarkers of disease severity in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Daryle J. DePianto1*, Sanjay Chandriani1⌘*, Alexander R. Abbas1, Guiquan Jia1, Elsa N. N’Diaye1, Patrick Caplazi1, Steven E. Kauder1, Sabyasachi Biswas1, Satyajit K. Karnik1#, Connie Ha1, Zora Modrusan1, Michael A. Matthay2, Jasleen Kukreja3, Harold R. Collard2, Jackson G. Egen1, Paul J. Wolters2§, and Joseph R. Arron1§ 1Genentech Research and Early Development, South San Francisco, CA 2Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 3Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA ⌘Current address: Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Emeryville, CA. #Current address: Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA. *DJD and SC contributed equally to this manuscript §PJW and JRA co-directed this project Address correspondence to Paul J. Wolters, MD University of California, San Francisco Department of Medicine Box 0111 San Francisco, CA 94143-0111 [email protected] or Joseph R. Arron, MD, PhD Genentech, Inc. MS 231C 1 DNA Way South San Francisco, CA 94080 [email protected] 1 METHODS Human lung tissue samples Tissues were obtained at UCSF from clinical samples from IPF patients at the time of biopsy or lung transplantation. All patients were seen at UCSF and the diagnosis of IPF was established through multidisciplinary review of clinical, radiological, and pathological data according to criteria established by the consensus classification of the American Thoracic Society (ATS) and European Respiratory Society (ERS), Japanese Respiratory Society (JRS), and the Latin American Thoracic Association (ALAT) (ref. 5 in main text). Non-diseased normal lung tissues were procured from lungs not used by the Northern California Transplant Donor Network. -
Supplementary Table S4. FGA Co-Expressed Gene List in LUAD
Supplementary Table S4. FGA co-expressed gene list in LUAD tumors Symbol R Locus Description FGG 0.919 4q28 fibrinogen gamma chain FGL1 0.635 8p22 fibrinogen-like 1 SLC7A2 0.536 8p22 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 DUSP4 0.521 8p12-p11 dual specificity phosphatase 4 HAL 0.51 12q22-q24.1histidine ammonia-lyase PDE4D 0.499 5q12 phosphodiesterase 4D, cAMP-specific FURIN 0.497 15q26.1 furin (paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme) CPS1 0.49 2q35 carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1, mitochondrial TESC 0.478 12q24.22 tescalcin INHA 0.465 2q35 inhibin, alpha S100P 0.461 4p16 S100 calcium binding protein P VPS37A 0.447 8p22 vacuolar protein sorting 37 homolog A (S. cerevisiae) SLC16A14 0.447 2q36.3 solute carrier family 16, member 14 PPARGC1A 0.443 4p15.1 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, coactivator 1 alpha SIK1 0.435 21q22.3 salt-inducible kinase 1 IRS2 0.434 13q34 insulin receptor substrate 2 RND1 0.433 12q12 Rho family GTPase 1 HGD 0.433 3q13.33 homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase PTP4A1 0.432 6q12 protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA, member 1 C8orf4 0.428 8p11.2 chromosome 8 open reading frame 4 DDC 0.427 7p12.2 dopa decarboxylase (aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase) TACC2 0.427 10q26 transforming, acidic coiled-coil containing protein 2 MUC13 0.422 3q21.2 mucin 13, cell surface associated C5 0.412 9q33-q34 complement component 5 NR4A2 0.412 2q22-q23 nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 2 EYS 0.411 6q12 eyes shut homolog (Drosophila) GPX2 0.406 14q24.1 glutathione peroxidase