Statewide Freshwater Rules Using Freshwater Rules 1 Read: the Statewide Freshwater Rules and Statewide Freshwater Species Rules

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Statewide Freshwater Rules Using Freshwater Rules 1 Read: the Statewide Freshwater Rules and Statewide Freshwater Species Rules Washington Sport Fishing Rules: Effective May 1, 2014 - June 30, 2015 Statewide Freshwater Rules Using Freshwater Rules 1 Read: The Statewide Freshwater Rules and Statewide Freshwater Species Rules. Determine seasons and general rules applying to the species for which you intend to fish. Remember to check for emergency rules, which can be found by calling the WDFW Fishing Hotline at (360) 902-2500, by contacting statewide customer service at (360) 902-2700, or by visiting the WDFW website at http://wdfw.wa.gov. 2 Choose: The location you are going to fish and check that area for Special Rule listings. Special Rules are divided into six areas: Coastal Rivers, Puget Sound and Strait Rivers, Westside Rivers, Westside Lakes, Eastside Rivers, and Eastside Lakes. RIVERS lists rivers, streams, and beaver ponds. LAKES lists lakes, ponds, and reservoirs. For the purposes of this pamphlet, the COLUMBIA AND SNAKE RIVERS are rivers (not reservoirs), and any special rules that apply are listed in the Eastside Rivers section. See map below for additional infomation. Freshwater Rules Freshwater 3 If your area is listed in a Special Rules section: Read Special Rules Instructions on the bottom of page 16. If your area is NOT listed in the Special Rules for Westside Rivers, Eastside Rivers, Westside Lakes, and Eastside Lakes (pages 52-95), then all the Statewide Rules apply. In the Puget Sound, Strait, and Coastal Rivers sections ALL unlisted areas are CLOSED. 4 The following terms are used frequently in the Special Rules: Catch-and-release, Chumming, Daily Limit, Fly Fishing Only, Juvenile Only, Landlocked Salmon Rules, Minimum Size (min. size), Maximum Size (max. size), Night Closure, Anti-Snagging Rule, Selective Gear Rules, Internal Combustion Motors Prohibited, Release wild STEELHEAD, Release wild CHINOOK, Release wild COHO, and Release wild CUTTHROAT. Definitions can be found on pages 10-11. Puget Sound and Strait of Juan de Fuca Whatcom Pend San J uan Oreille Okanogan Skagit Ferry Ste vens Island Clallam Snohomish Chelan Jefferson Douglas Lincoln Kitsap Spokane King Mason Grays Harbor Grant Coast Kittitas Pierce Adams Whitman Thurston Pacific Lewis Franklin Garfield Yakima Columbia Co wlitz Asotin Walla Walla Wahkiakum Skamania Benton Klickitat Clark Westside Eastside 15 Washington Sport Fishing Rules: Effective May 1, 2014 - June 30, 2015 Statewide Freshwater Rules The following rules and seasons apply unless listed otherwise in the Special Rules Areas/Seasons Tackle Sturgeon For all Game Fish and SALMON, the Hook and line angling only. Barbed or GREEN STURGEON may not be retained. Special Rules show ALL of the fishing barbless hooks may be used, and a hook opportunities for each freshwater area may be single-point, double, or treble, but not Catch-and-release fishing ONLY in the listed. more than one line with up to three hooks per Columbia River from Bonneville Dam angler may be used. downstream, coastal, and Puget Sound Unlisted rivers, streams, and beaver waters including their tributaries. ponds fall under statewide rules except Single-point barbless hooks are required the Puget Sound, Strait, and Coastal in areas designated as "fly fishing only" or Annual WHITE STURGEON limit is 2 rivers (see below). "selective gear rules." fish even if the angler holds both a All fishing gear must be kept in immediate Washington and Oregon license. All freshwater areas are CLOSED to the control and may not be left unattended while Catch Record Cards are required statewide. harvest of any fish not classified as a fishing. Rodholders may be used, but the rod Food Fish or Game Fish (see definitions must be easily removed without delay; rod WHITE STURGEON Open only during open page 10) except for NORTHERN PIKE. may be left in holder while playing the fish. Game Fish or SALMON seasons. Freshwater areas are open 24 hours per A club or dipnet may be used to assist Only one single-point barbless hook and bait day when open. landing a legal fish taken by legal gear. A gaff is allowed when fishing for STURGEON. All FRESHWATER areas are CLOSED to hook may not be used. In the field, eggs must be retained with fishing for SALMON, DOLLy VARDEN/ It is unlawful to possess a fish taken from intact carcass of fish from which they came. BULL TROUT, LAMPREy, and GRASS freshwater that was not hooked inside the Night closure in effect for all STURGEON CARP. mouth or on the head. The head is defined (except Chehalis River). Any STURGEON as any portion forward of the rear margin of not to be retained must be released Fishing for COMMON CARP, SHAD, or the gill plate. immediately. Oversized STURGEON cannot FORAGE FISH is open only during open be removed totally or in part from the water. Game Fish or SALMON seasons. In Columbia River waters forming the LAKES, PONDS, and RESERVOIRS are Bait Rules boundary between Washington and Oregon, open to fishing for Game Fish (except STURGEON anglers may continue to fish DOLLy VARDEN/BULL TROUT and It is unlawful to chum, broadcast, feed, or (catch-and-release) after a daily or yearly GRASS CARP) year-round. distribute into freshwater any bait or other limit has been retained. RIVERS, STREAMS, and Beaver substance capable of attracting fish unless specifically authorized in Special Rules. STURGEON caught from lakes, rivers, or PONDS that drain into Puget Sound, the streams without catch record card codes Strait of Juan de Fuca, and the coast are Where use of bait is prohibited, or where lures should be entered on the catch card with CLOSED to fishing unless listed as open. or flies are used voluntarily, Game Fish may code “900”. See page 21 for complete information. be caught and released until the daily limit is Beaver ponds located within or connected retained. If any fish has swallowed the hook or Tagged STURGEON: Do not remove to streams listed as open to TROUT and is hooked in the gill, eye, or tongue, it should tags from fish not of legal size or not to be Other Game Fish follow the same rules as be kept if legal to do so. retained, but record: tag number and color, the stream. It is unlawful to possess or use live aquatic date, location of catch, fish length, your animals as bait, except: name and address. If fish is retained, remove RIVERS, STREAMS, and Beaver tag and send with above information to the PONDS that do not drain into Puget 1. Live aquatic animals (other than fish) address below. Sound, the Strait of Juan de Fuca, and the collected from the water being fished. coast are OPEN to fishing for Game Fish 2. Live sand shrimp. WDFW Region 5 Office (Vancouver) (except DOLLy VARDEN/BULL TROUT 2108 Grand Boulevard 3. Live forage fish in the Columbia River Vancouver, Washington 98661 and GRASS CARP) the first Saturday in downstream of the Rocky Point/Tongue JUNE-October 31. Point line. Special Rules Instructions The Special Rules (pages 21-95) list County references after lakes or streams are Lakes with this icon have a public boat ramp. freshwater areas where the Statewide Rules noted to make it easier to locate the waters have been modified. listed, or to differentiate between two places with the same name. They do not mean that the rules Lakes with the below icon are excluded from Unless otherwise listed in the Special Rules, apply only to the portion of water in that county. you must follow the Statewide Rules. the Two-Pole Endorsement. In the Special Rules "motors prohibited" mean NO For all Game Fish and salmon, the Special that fishing from a floating device equipped Rules show ALL of the fishing opportunities with a motor is prohibited. "Internal combustion for each freshwater area listed. motors prohibited" means that fishing from Waters annotated with: a floating device equipped with an internal Col. R. Salmon/Steelhead Endorsement, The terms "All Game Fish" and "Other require a Columbia River Salmon and Game Fish" include the Game Fish species combustion motor is prohibited. "Equipped with" Steelhead Endorsement when fishing for on the definitions pages, except DOLLy means the motor is attached to the floating salmon or steelhead. VARDEN/BULL TROUT and GRASS CARP. device, regardless of whether the motor is in the See: water. The term TROUT includes: STEELHEAD, http://wdfw.wa.gov/licensing/crss_endorsement. BROWN, CUTTHROAT, TIGER, RAINBOW, In the Special Rules, all seasons for named Waters annotated with: LAKE, GOLDEN, and EASTERN BROOK lakes in Grant and Adams counties apply to inlet Barbless hooks required for Salmon/Steelhead TROUT; GRAYLING; KOKANEE; and and outlet streams. In Grant, Adams, Okanogan, require the use of barbless hooks when fishing LANDLOCKED ATLANTIC, COHO, AND and Douglas counties, you may fish up to the for SALMON and STEELHEAD within the CHINOOK SALMON. base of all man-made dams or other obstructions Columbia River and its tributaries. (in listed and unlisted areas), except Zosel Dam. 16 Washington Sport Fishing Rules: Effective May 1, 2014 - June 30, 2015 Statewide Freshwater Species Rules Game Fish Possession Limit for Game Fish is 2 Daily Limits in any form. SPECIES ADDITIONAL RULES LARGEMOUTH BASS No min. size. Only LARGEMOUTH BASS less than 12" may be retained, except 1 over 17" may be (See DOH advisory, page 20) retained. Daily limit 5. Bass may be caught, retained, and released alive from a livewell until a daily limit is in possession. SMALLMOUTH BASS No min. size. Only 1 SMALLMOUTH BASS over 14" may be retained. Daily limit 10. Bass may be (See DOH advisory, page 20) caught, retained, and released alive from a livewell until a daily limit is in possession. TIGER MUSKELLUNGE (TIGER MUSKIE) Min.
Recommended publications
  • The Native Trouts of the Genus Salmo of Western North America
    CItiEt'SW XHPYTD: RSOTLAITYWUAS 4 Monograph of ha, TEMPI, AZ The Native Trouts of the Genus Salmo Of Western North America Robert J. Behnke "9! August 1979 z 141, ' 4,W \ " • ,1■\t 1,es. • . • • This_report was funded by USDA, Forest Service Fish and Wildlife Service , Bureau of Land Management FORE WARD This monograph was prepared by Dr. Robert J. Behnke under contract funded by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Bureau of Land Management, and the U.S. Forest Service. Region 2 of the Forest Service was assigned the lead in coordinating this effort for the Forest Service. Each agency assumed the responsibility for reproducing and distributing the monograph according to their needs. Appreciation is extended to the Bureau of Land Management, Denver Service Center, for assistance in publication. Mr. Richard Moore, Region 2, served as Forest Service Coordinator. Inquiries about this publication should be directed to the Regional Forester, 11177 West 8th Avenue, P.O. Box 25127, Lakewood, Colorado 80225. Rocky Mountain Region September, 1980 Inquiries about this publication should be directed to the Regional Forester, 11177 West 8th Avenue, P.O. Box 25127, Lakewood, Colorado 80225. it TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Preface ..................................................................................................................................................................... Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Is This a Sea Trout Or a Brown Trout? This Was the Question That Accompanied a Photograph on Social Media Recently, Alongside a Rather Large Trout
    Is this a sea trout or a brown trout? This was the question that accompanied a photograph on social media recently, alongside a rather large trout. And the answer is... well, it’s complicated, but interesting. Denise Ashton tackles a tricky one O start with what may not be lake) brown trout. Being brown and Tobvious: we think that sea spotty is a much better camouflage in trout and brown trout are the same the river than standing out, all bright species, Salmo trutta. A sea trout is and shiny silver. a brown trout that has decided to Once the obvious sliver colour go to sea and in order to do so, it has gone, there are some clues that has been through a process of will tell you it is a sea trout, but they ‘smoltification’. This process means are not absolutely reliable. The most trout change in some amazing ways: obvious is size. One reason that sea for example, they become silvery by trout follow the often-risky strategy producing guanine crystals on their of going to sea is because the food scales, their eyes enlarge and their supply at home is poor, but the internal organs adapt to cope with benefits must outweigh the costs. the moves between fresh and In order to grow big and produce seawater. It is the distinctive silvery lots of eggs to pass on genes to the colour that most people associate SHARMAN PAUL next generation (most sea trout are with sea trout, so a silver trout is female), it pays to go to sea to grow a sea trout and a brown trout is… It is the distinctive silvery large.
    [Show full text]
  • Extinction Rates in North American Freshwater Fishes, 1900–2010 Author(S): Noel M
    Extinction Rates in North American Freshwater Fishes, 1900–2010 Author(s): Noel M. Burkhead Source: BioScience, 62(9):798-808. 2012. Published By: American Institute of Biological Sciences URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1525/bio.2012.62.9.5 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Articles Extinction Rates in North American Freshwater Fishes, 1900–2010 NOEL M. BURKHEAD Widespread evidence shows that the modern rates of extinction in many plants and animals exceed background rates in the fossil record. In the present article, I investigate this issue with regard to North American freshwater fishes. From 1898 to 2006, 57 taxa became extinct, and three distinct populations were extirpated from the continent. Since 1989, the numbers of extinct North American fishes have increased by 25%. From the end of the nineteenth century to the present, modern extinctions varied by decade but significantly increased after 1950 (post-1950s mean = 7.5 extinct taxa per decade).
    [Show full text]
  • David Starr Jordan
    CUT-THROAT TROUT: Salmo clarkii (Richardson). TAHOE TROUT: Salmo henshawi (Gill and Jordan). CRESCENT TROUT: Salmo crescentis (Jordan and Seale). THE TROUT AND SALMON OF THE PACIFIC COAST With Drawings from Nature by Sekko Shimada By David Starr Jordan TROUT It is now just a hundred original parentage, no doubt, was fron years ago that Meri- some sort of a land-locked salmon; their wether Lewis and Wil- original birthplace perhaps not a thousand liam Clark, encouraged miles from the Baltic Sea. Since that by Thomas Jefferson, time of their birthday, very long ago the Roosevelt of those trout have traveled up and down the riv- days, crossed the great ers, down into the sea and up another divide and explored the river, until they have reached from Scot- waters which we now call Columbia. land to Chihuahua, from Montana to the It was in the headwaters of the Co- Pyrenees, and whoever seeks them hon- lumbia that these explorers first met with estly anywhere in all this range shall find the true trout in America. William Clark, exceeding great reward. Whether he who was a judge of fine fishes, found it catches trout or not, it does not matter good, and thirty years later, when Sir he will be a better man for the breath John Richardson published his noble work of the forests and the wash of the moun- on the animals of the North, "Fauna- tain streams in which the trout makes its Boreali-Americana," he named this Co- home. lumbia River trout Salmo clarkii. CUT-THROAT TROUT.
    [Show full text]
  • RIPRAP Conserve
    RIPRAP Conserve. Protect. Restore. The KIAP-TU-WISH CHAPTER’s almost monthly publication The Drift: Words from our President. Volume 11 l Issue 5 January 2018 Holiday Conservation Banquet:By all accounts the conservation banquet was a rousing success. The event was sold out with 120 guests. The food and atmosphere were great, as was the guest speaker, Dean Hansen, who talked about insect life in a stream. Dean teaches the Bugs in the Classroom course which has been a key component of Trout-in-the-Classroom. Dean received the Silver Trout award for his efforts and commitment. Thanks to the banquet committee (Deb Alwin, Mike Please join us at our January 3rd Alwin, Scott Wagner, Allison Jacobs, Greg Dietl and Bob Diesch) for organizing this chapter meeting in River Falls. Matt important fundraiser. A big thanks to all of the Kiap folks that worked at the banquet Mitro, WDNR Coldwater Fisheries and our generous membership and local businesses that donated bucket raffle and Research Scientist, will be speaking silent auction items. about inland trout population trends and research. Don’t miss it. Baldwin Fish Biologist: Just after Thanksgiving Heath Benike, WDNR Fisheries Supervisor, shared the news that Kasey Seibert has been hired to fill Marty Engel’s fish biologist position. Kasey has a BS degree from SE Missouri State University and Junior’s Bar & Restaurant a graduate degree from Southern Illinois University-Carbondale. Her work history 414 South Main Street includes research on large river fish populations in the Mississippi and Missouri River Falls, WI 54022 Rivers. She's also worked in fisheries management for the Idaho Department of Fish 715-425-6630 and Game as a lead fisheries technician working with westslope cutthroat trout, bull www.juniorsrf.com trout, kokanee and warm-water fish populations in the panhandle region’s lakes and rivers.
    [Show full text]
  • Trout and Other Game Fishes of British Columbia
    THE TROUT AND OTHER GAME FISHES OF BRITISH COLUMBIA BY J. R. DYMOND DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO III ustra ted by E. B. S. LOGIER ROYAL ONTARIO MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, TORONTO PUBLISHED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES OTTAWA F. A. ACLAND PRINTER TO THE KING'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY 1932 Price, $1.00 CONTENTS PAGE .!,CK~OWLEDGMENT .... .. 4 :_;--fRODuCTION- Salmon, trout and char. 5 \\'hat constitutes a distinct kind or species of trout? . 6 Discussion of classification adopted. 8 Identification of species.. ... 8 Key to the fishes described in this publication. 11 ~ROCT- _TEELHEAD: Description ......... .... 13 Life-history and habits . .. .. 14 K..U!LOOPS TROUT: Description. .. .. ............ ..... ..... .... .. ...... 17 Life-history and habits. ...... .. 19 ?I!ountain Kamloops trout ...... .......... .... .. ..... .. .. 26 Ccr-THROAT TROUT: Coastal cut-throat trout.. ...... .. .. .. .. ........ ....... 28 Description. ...... ........ ...... ..... 28 Life-history and habits ..... ......... ....... ...... 29 Yellowstone cut-throat trout ... .. ...... ........ 30 Description ..................................... ... 31 Life-history and habits . ......... .. .. .............. 32 Mountain cut-throat trout ..... .... .. .. ..... ........... .. 32 Description ............ ................. ... .. 33 Food and other habits .. .. ..... .. .. ... ........... 34 HYBRID TROUT ... .... 35 :\ TLA~nC SALMON .. 35 BROW); TROUT .. 36 C "=_-\R- DOLLY VARDE~: Description. ................... ...... .. .. ............ 37 Habits . .................
    [Show full text]
  • Montana Statewide Fisheries Management Program and Guide
    2019-2027 Montana Statewide Fisheries Management Program and Guide THE OUTSIDE IS IN US ALL d>K&KEdEd^ ^ddt/&/^,Z/^DE'DEdWZK'ZDE'h/WZd/͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘ ϰ /EdZKhd/KEEWhZWK^͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘ ϰ DKEdE͛^&/^,Z/^Z^KhZ^͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙ ϱ &/^,Z/^DE'DEdWZK'ZD͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙ ϭϭ Yhd/,/ddWZK'ZD͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘ ϯϯ tdZZZd/KEE^^WZK'ZD͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘ ϰϱ Yhd//Es^/s^W/^WZK'ZD͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙ ϱϮ ^ddt/&/^,Z/^DE'DEdWZK'ZDE'h/WZd//͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙ ϱϲ <KKdE/Z/sZZ/E'͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙ ϱϵ ^Khd,&KZ<&>d,Z/sZZ/E'͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙ ϳϵ ^tEZ/sZZ/E'͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘ ϴϱ &>d,Z/sZZ/E'͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘ ϵϱ hWWZ>Z<&KZ<Z/sZZ/E'͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙ ϭϬϱ >Z<&KZ<Z/sZ&>/EdͬZK<Z/E'͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙ ϭϭϯ ><&KKdZ/sZZ/E'͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘ ϭϮϵ /ddZZKKdZ/sZZ/E'͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘ ϭϰϬ D/>>Z<&KZ<Z/sZZ/E'͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘ ϭϰϵ >KtZ>Z<&KZ<Z/sZZ/E'͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘ ϭϱϵ ZZK<Z/sZZ/E'͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘ ϭϳϲ ZhzZ/sZZ/E'͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘ ϭϴϰ sZ,Z/sZZ/E'͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘ ϭϵϬ /',K>Z/sZZ/E'͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙ ϭϵϱ Kh>ZZ/sZZ/E'͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘ ϮϬϯ :&&Z^KEZ/sZZ/E'͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘ ϮϬϳ D/^KEZ/sZZ/E'͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘ ϮϭϮ '>>d/EZ/sZZ/E'͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘ Ϯϭϴ hWWZD/^^KhZ/Z/sZZ/E'͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙ ϮϮϰ D/^^KhZ/Z/sZʹZKZEZ/E'͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘ Ϯϯϲ 2 ^D/d,Z/sZZ/E'͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘
    [Show full text]
  • Basic Identification of Common Game and Non-Game Fishes of North Carolina
    BASIC IDENTIFICATION OF COMMON GAME AND NON-GAME FISHES OF NORTH CAROLINA Prepared for use as an Instructional Tool for Wildlife Enforcement Officer Basic Training Chad D. Thomas Fisheries Biologist NORTH CAROLINA WILDLIFE RESOURCES COMMISSION DIVISION OF INLAND FISHERIES Raleigh, North Carolina 2000 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Lesson Purpose and Justification .....................................................................................1 Training Objectives ...........................................................................................................1 Legal Definitions of Fishes ................................................................................................2 Anatomical Features of Fishes..........................................................................................3 Key to Families of North Carolina Fishes........................................................................5 Description of Common Game and Non-game Fishes..................................................10 Mountain Trout (Family Salmonidae) Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) ..................................................................... 10 Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).............................................................. 10 Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) ................................................................................. 11 Kokanee (Oncorhynchus nerka) .......................................................................... 11 Sunfish (Family Centrarchidae) Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides).........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Extinction Rates in North American Freshwater Fishes, 19002010
    Extinction Rates in North American Freshwater Fishes, 1900–2010 Author(s): Noel M. Burkhead Reviewed work(s): Source: BioScience, Vol. 62, No. 9 (September 2012), pp. 798-808 Published by: University of California Press on behalf of the American Institute of Biological Sciences Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/bio.2012.62.9.5 . Accessed: 21/09/2012 12:59 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. University of California Press and American Institute of Biological Sciences are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to BioScience. http://www.jstor.org Articles Articles Extinction Rates in North American Freshwater Fishes, 1900–2010 NOEL M. BURKHEAD Widespread evidence shows that the modern rates of extinction in many plants and animals exceed background rates in the fossil record. In the present article, I investigate this issue with regard to North American freshwater fishes. From 1898 to 2006, 57 taxa became extinct, and three distinct populations were extirpated from the continent. Since 1989, the numbers of extinct North American fishes have increased by 25%. From the end of the nineteenth century to the present, modern extinctions varied by decade but significantly increased after 1950 (post-1950s mean = 7.5 extinct taxa per decade).
    [Show full text]
  • Call Numbers for Salmonidae
    CALL NUMBERS FOR SALMONIDAE Use this chart for the special breakdown of QL638.S2. The names in boldface represent authorized Library of Congress subject headings. Works on ciscoes, salmon, trout, and whitefish using these common names but covering species within one genus will be classed under the specific genus. Made-up example: Title: Guide to trouts. Subjects: Cutthroat (Oncorhynchus clarkii), rainbow trout (O. mykiss), and Apache trout (O. apache). Class under: Oncorhynchus (.S25) Works on ciscoes, salmon, trout, and whitefish covering species which belong to more than one genus but which fall collectively under one of these common names will be classed under the Cutter for the common name. Made-up example: Title: Guide to trouts. Subjects: Cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii), brown trout (Salmo trutta), and lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush). Class under: “trout” (.S216) The fishes are arranged by scientific (Latin) nomenclature. Only the most current standard scientific (Latin) name is given. Obsolete and debated scientific names are numerous. Adjustments to taxonomical classification are not uncommon, including reclassification to a different genus. The previous or alternative versions of common (vernacular) names are shown. Be aware that some market names (those used commercially) are scientifically incorrect. For brevity, this table excludes some species and races, particularly under Coregonus and Salvelinus. ARLIS Call Numbers for Salmonidae under QL638 Salmonidae Salmonidae (in general or two or more genuses) .S2 Coregonidae
    [Show full text]
  • Maine's Coldwater Game Fish Poster
    Maine’sMaine’s ColdwaterColdwater GameGame FishFish Brown Trout Brook Trout Landlocked Salmon Togue Splake Arctic Charr Lake Whitefish Rainbow Trout Rainbow Smelt Cusk Maine Department of All in for the Maine Outdoors. Inland Fisheries and Wildlife mefishwildlife.com Maine’s Coldwater Game Fish COMMON NAME: BROWN TROUT COMMON NAME: EASTERN BROOK TROUT OTHER NAMES: GERMAN BROWN TROUT, BROWNIE, LOCH LEVEN TROUT, SAIBLING OTHER NAMES: SQUARETAIL, BROOKIE, SPECKLED TROUT SCIENTIFIC NAME: Salmo trutta SCIENTIFIC NAME: Salvelinus fontinalis ORIGIN: Introduced ORIGIN: Native ADULT SIZE: Normal size is 14-20 inches and 1-2 pounds. Browns occasionally reach 10 pounds. ADULT SIZE: Size varies greatly, depending on water temperature, productivity, and food sources. The statewide average length of 3-year-old brook trout in Maine lakes is 13.3 inches. However, IDENTIFICATION: Usual coloration is light brown or tawny with pronounced black spots on the back, same-age trout from different lakes range from 7.5 to 17.5 inches in length. Stream populations sides and head. Spots are often surrounded with reddish halo, along with reddish spots on the sides. are typically slower growing than lake populations. Some high elevation trout populations mature Color is highly variable and browns are occasionally confused with landlocked salmon. and reproduce at lengths smaller than 6 inches. IDENTIFICATION: Color is variable, depending on habitat. Brook trout can be distinguished from other members of the trout family by the dark, wavy, worm-like line on their back and the white leading edges of their fins, including the tail. COMMON NAME: LANDLOCKED ATLANTIC SALMON OTHER NAMES: SEBAGO SALMON, OUANANICHE SCIENTIFIC NAME: Salmo salar COMMON NAME: LAKE TROUT, TOGUE OTHER NAMES: LAKER, GREY TROUT, MACKINAW ORIGIN: Native SCIENTIFIC NAME: Salvelinus namaycush ADULT SIZE: Average size is 16-18 inches and 1-1/2-2 pounds, but 3-5 pound fish are not uncommon.
    [Show full text]
  • Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology
    OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN NOTES ON THE CUTTHROAT AND RAINBOW TROUTS WITH THE DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES FROM THE GILA RIVER, NEW MEXICO THE trouts of western North America have long provided rec- reation to the outdoorsman and perplexing problems to the systematic ichthyologist. The notorious variability of these fishes, in coloration as well as in body form and meristic char- acters, has led to the recognition of no less than 33 nominal species, many of them based on only 1 or a few specimens (Jordan, Evermann, and Clark, 1930: 56-59; Snyder, 1933, 1934, 1940). It is probable that the status of a number of these forms may never be securely clarified. The endless transplantation of stoclcs, with much interbreeding in hatcher- ies and in nature, has made it extremely difficult, often im- possible, for the specialist to identjfy specimens with assur- ance. Many stocks have been either extirpated or greatly modified through alterations of the environment and through the widespread stocking of exotic forms, which often eliminate the native trout or hybridize with them. A few species seem to have been exterminated. The emerald trout of Pyramid Lake, Nevada (Map I), Salmo smaragdus Snyder, rare even 35 years ago, is almost surely extinct. The royal silver trout, Salmo regalis Snyder, a species confined to the deep waters 2 Robert Rush Miller Occ. Papers of Lalre Tahoe, California and Nevada (Map l), has not been taken for many years and is presumed to be extinct. Angling enthusiast Richard S. Croker, of the California Division of Fish and Game, has assured me that Salmo everma~zniJordan and Snyder, which once abounded above the falls of Santa Ana River in southern California (Map I), disappeared about 1935, when he caught what may have been the last pure sample of this interesting species.
    [Show full text]